安徽六安第二中学河西校区2026年春册高一年级期中考试英语试卷【附解析】

/六安二中河西校区2026年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantJasontodoatlast?A.Gotosleepatonce.B.Finishhishomework.C.Stopplayingvideogames.2.Whenwillthetrainprobablyarrive?A.At4:30.B.At5:30.C.At3:30.3.Whythewomanneedacupofcoffee?A.Sheistoosleepy.B.Sheislazy.C.Sheisbusy.4.WhatdoesLucythinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Interesting.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Alesson.B.Ateacher.C.Aclassroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidn’tthewomanknowitwouldrainheavily?A.Shewastoobusytoseetheweatherreport.B.Shedidn’tbelievetheweatherreport.C.Shedislikedtheweatherreport.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoworkwiththewoman.B.Takeanumbrellaforthewoman.C.Buybreakfastforthewoman听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhichyearofuniversityisMariain?A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.9.WhatisMaria’splanfornextMonday?A.Meetingafriend.B.Joiningsomeclubs.C.Visitinganapartment.10.WhatisMarialikelytodonext?A.Finishherschoolwork.B.Listentomusic.C.Getherclotheswashed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydidthemanpullthewomanover?A.Becauseshedrovetoofastinaschoolzone.B.Becauseshebrokeatrafficlight.C.Becauseshedrovewithoutadriver’slicense.12.Whatisthespeedlimitintheschoolzone?A.35milesperhour.B.30milesperhour.C.20milesperhour.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Writedownhername.B.Payattentionwhiledriving.C.Showherdriver’slicense.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhereisLukefrom?A.Italy.B.MexicoC.TheUS.15.WhichdishisbasedonLuke’smother’ssecretrecipe?A.Thetacos.B.Thesteak.C.Thefriedchicken.16.HowoftendoesLukeeatpastafordinner?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydidthespeaker’sparentsgiveherthename?A.Toshowshe’sspecial.B.Toexpresstheirlovetoher.C.Tohonortheirgrandfather.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthernamewhenshewasyoung?A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Confused.19.Whatdoesthenameofthespeaker’ssonmean?A.Hope.B.Delight.C.Peace.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’sattitudetowardshernamenow?A.Shetakesprideinhernameanditsmeaning.B.Shestillfeelsuncomfortablewhenothersmispronounceit.C.SheregretsnothavingacommonEnglishnamelikeJessica.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFestivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Whetheryouarelookingforauniqueculturaldifferenceortheexperienceofsheerjoy,thereissomethinghereforeveryoneinthisarticle.St.Patrick'sDayDublin,Ireland&NewYork,theUSA,March17thIthasbeenaculturalandreligiouscelebrationheldinmemoryofthedeathdateofSaintPatrick,theforemostpatronsaintofIreland,since1762.Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.Itisalsooneofthemostfundaysoftheyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)Austin,theUSA,MarchFoundedin1987,SXSWhasbeenpraisedbymusicfansandthemediaworldwideasoneofthetop10musicfestivalsintheworld.Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyandfilms.Youcanalsoenjoyfreefood,drinksandmusic.Soundsgood?King'sDayAmsterdam,Netherlands,April27thKing'sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeonApril27th.PeoplecelebrateKingWillemAlexander'sbirthdaywithmusic,streetparties,fleamarkets,andfunfairs.Thekinghimselftravelsthroughthecountrywithhisfamily.JustforLaughsMontreal,Canada,July14th—30thForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalinthewordbetterthanMontreal'sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.1.Whichofthefourfestivalsmainlyinvolvesmusicandfilms?A.St.Patrick'sDay. B.SouthbySouthwest.C.King'sDay. D.JustforLaughs.2.WhatdoSt.Patrick'sDayandKing'sDayhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothreligiousfestivals.B.Theyarecelebratedinthesamemonth.C.Theyareinhonourofthebirthdayofagreatperson.D.Theybothfeatureacolor.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJustforLaughs?A.Itlastsforamonth. B.Itprovidesfreefoodforall.C.It'sthebestcomedyfeast. D.Itisconcernedabouttheroyalfamily.【正确答案】1.B2.D3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个不同地区的节日，以及各自的节日特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)中“Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyandfilms.（这不仅仅是一场音乐盛宴，更是一场技术与电影融合的盛宴。）”可知，SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)是关于音乐和电影的节日。选项B符合语意。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据St.Patrick'sDay中的“Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreen（在那一天，整个城市变绿了）”和King'sDay中的“Amsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforange.（阿姆斯特丹变成了一种非常明亮的橙色。）”可知这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。选项D符合语意。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JustforLaughs中的“ForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterthanMontreal'sJustforLaughs.（对于喜剧爱好者来说，世界上没有比蒙特利尔的“笑”节更好的节日了）”可知，对于喜剧爱好者来说,世界上没有什么比蒙特利尔的JustforLaughs更好的节日了。所以JustforLaughs是全世界最好的喜剧节。选项C符合语意。故选C。BMy18-year-oldson,BartonandhisclassmateshadarrangedatriptoKillington,Vt.foraweekendofskiing.Hehadaskedformypermission.Inoddedatthattimewithoutthinkingtheweather.I’veneverimaginedI’dbeahelicopterparent.Ithoughtkidswerestrong,untilIhadmyownchildrenanddiscoveredhowfragile(脆弱的)theycouldbe.WehadmanyemergencyroomvisitsbeforeBartonwas6.MyconcernincreasedgraduallyandsomedaysI’dforbidmychildrentoleavethehouseifIthoughtitwastoowindy.ButsincethistripwasquiteimportanttoBarton,Itriedtoreducemyconcern.“ThenewsisjustfromonelittleAccuWeatherforecaststation,”Icomfortedmyselftwodaysbeforehisweekend.FromthereIbecameverydysphoric.Thatafternoon,Icalledtheactivityleader,“They’resayingthestormandsnowwillbeover24inches.”“Mom,doyouknowthatskiingneedsnow?”“Ireallydon’tthinkyoushouldgo,”Itoldmyson.“Buteveryone’sgoing,”hesaid.Icalledsomemomswhosechildrenhadgreatinfluenceinclass.Ifthosekidswerenotpermittedtogo,therestwouldfalllikearowofdominoes(多米诺骨牌).“They’reallgoingtodie,”Isaid,puzzledthatIseemedtobetheonlymotherwhounderstoodthepotentialdanger.ButnobodyagreedwithmeandfinallyIthoughtIcouldrelax.Butteenagersdon’talwaysdowhatthey’retold.Asleavingtimeneared,textmessagesinformedmysonthatallthechildrenweregoingonthetrip.Bartonpickeduphissnowboardandheadedforthefrontdoor.Atthatmoment,Iclimbeddownthebottomrung(梯子的横档)oftheparentingladder.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Easy-going. B.Patient. C.Optimistic. D.Overprotective.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dysphoric”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Relaxed. B.Anxious. C.Happy. D.Embarrassed.6.Whydidtheauthorcallsomemoms?A.Topersuadethemtocancelthetrip. B.Totellthemaboutthechangeoftime.C.Toaskthemforadvice. D.Toremindthemtowatchovertheirchildren.7.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterBartonwentonthetrip?A.Shesuddenlyfeltrelieved. B.ShewasdisappointedatBarton’schoice.C.Shelearnedmoreaboutbeingparents. D.Shefeltlikeafailure.【正确答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因担心天气危险试图阻止儿子滑雪旅行，但最终儿子仍成行的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’veneverimaginedI’dbeahelicopterparent.Ithoughtkidswerestrong,untilIhadmyownchildrenanddiscoveredhowfragile(脆弱的)theycouldbe.(我从未想过自己会成为直升机父母。我以为孩子们很坚强，直到我有了自己的孩子，才发现他们是如此脆弱)”以及后文作者对孩子的过度担忧和阻止孩子外出的行为可推知，作者是一个过度保护孩子的父母。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thatafternoon,Icalledtheactivityleader,“They’resayingthestormandsnowwillbeover24inches.”(那天下午，我打电话给活动负责人，“他们说暴风雪会超过24英寸。”)”以及后文作者试图阻止孩子外出可推知，作者此时的心情是焦虑的，因此“dysphoric”意为“焦虑的”，与anxious同义。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“Icalledsomemomswhosechildrenhadgreatinfluenceinclass.Ifthosekidswerenotpermittedtogo,therestwouldfalllikearowofdominoes(多米诺骨牌).(我打电话给一些妈妈，她们的孩子在班上很有影响力。如果那些孩子不被允许去，其余的孩子就会像多米诺骨牌一样倒下)”和第八段““They’reallgoingtodie,”Isaid,puzzledthatIseemedtobetheonlymotherwhounderstoodthepotentialdanger.ButnobodyagreedwithmeandfinallyIthoughtIcouldrelax.(“他们全都要出事了。”我说道，我很困惑，似乎只有我这位母亲察觉到了潜在的危险。但是没有人认同我的看法，最后我便以为自己可以放宽心了。)”可知，作者打电话给一些妈妈是为了说服她们取消这次旅行。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atthatmoment,Iclimbeddownthebottomrung(梯子的横档)oftheparentingladder.(在那一刻，我从育儿的梯子底部爬了下来)”可推知，作者在儿子去旅行后，意识到自己不能一直过度保护孩子，应该学会放手，因此她对育儿有了更多的了解。CWENCHANG,Hainan—China’sChang’e7lunarprobeisscheduledforlaunch(发射)inthesecondhalfof2026,theChinaMannedceAgencysaidFriday.ThisisanimportantstepinChina’slunarexplorationprogram.TheprobefortheChang’e7missionhasbeentransportedtotheWenchangcecraftLaunchSiteinthesouthernislandofHainanProvince.Pre-launchtestswillbecarriedoutasscheduledtoensurethemission’ssafety.Currently,theequipmentatthelaunchsiteisingoodcondition.Allpreparatoryworkisprogressingasplanned.Workersandengineersaremakingcarefulpreparationsfortheupcominglaunch.TheChang’e7missionaimstomakegreatachievementsinkeytechnologiesonthelunarsurface.Theseincludehigh-precisionsoftlanding,leggedmovements,hopping,andexplorationofpermanentlyshadowedcraters.Itwilltakeacomprehensive(全面的)detectionapproach,whichincludesorbiting,landing,rovingandhopping.Withthesemethods,itwillcarryoutenvironmentalandresourcesurveysofthelunarsouthpole.Internationalteamworkwillalsobeincludedinthemission.Chinawilldeeplydevelopitsresourcesandabilitiesincurrentlunarexplorationprograms.Thismovewillhelpimprovethecomprehensiveeffectivenessofthecountry’smooneffort.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecurrentsituationofChang’e7?A.Ithassuccessfullycompletedallpre-launchtestsinHainan.B.IthasarrivedattheWenchangcecraftLaunchSiteforpreparation.C.Itslaunchdatehasbeencheckedtobeinearly2026.D.Somelaunchequipmentisstillunderrepairandadjustment.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatechnologicalgoalofChang’e7?A.Realizinghigh-precisionsoftlandingonthemoon.B.Doingresearchonpermanentlyshadowedcraters.C.Buildingalong-termlunarbaseatthesouthpole.D.Testingmovingandhoppingsystemsonthelunarsurface.10.WhatisthepurposeofChinadevelopingitsresourcesandabilitiesinlunarprograms?A.Tocanceltheunmannedlunarexplorationprojects.B.Toimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofitsmoon-relatedefforts.C.Toonlyfocusonthecrewedlunarlandingmission.D.Toreducetheinvestmentinlunarexplorationprograms.11.Whichpartofanewperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Nature.【正确答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【导语】文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥七号月球探测器计划于2026年下半年发射及其相关任务目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheprobefortheChang’e7missionhasbeentransportedtotheWenchangcecraftLaunchSiteinthesouthernislandofHainanProvince.(嫦娥七号任务的探测器已被运送到海南岛南部的文昌航天发射场)”可知，嫦娥七号已经抵达文昌航天发射场进行准备工作。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheChang’e7missionaimstomakegreatachievementsinkeytechnologiesonthelunarsurface.Theseincludehigh-precisionsoftlanding,leggedmovements,hopping,andexplorationofpermanentlyshadowedcraters.(嫦娥七号任务旨在在月球表面关键技术上取得重大成就。这些包括高精度软着陆、腿部运动、跳跃以及永久阴影陨石坑的探测)”可知，选项A、B、D均为嫦娥七号的技术目标，而选项C“在南极建立一个长期的月球基地”并未提及，选项C错误。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinawilldeeplydevelopitsresourcesandabilitiesincurrentlunarexplorationprograms.Thismovewillhelpimprovethecomprehensiveeffectivenessofthecountry’smooneffort.(中国将深入发展其在当前月球探测项目中的资源和能力。此举将有助于提高中国月球探测工作的综合效果)”可知，中国发展月球项目资源和能力的目的是为了提高其月球相关工作的整体效果。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国嫦娥七号月球探测器的发射计划及其任务目标，涉及航天科技领域，因此最可能摘自报纸的科技版块。DTwoofthehardestthingstoachieveinthisworldaretogainwealthbyhonesteffort,andhowtousewealthproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintoawell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingawalk.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmore.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,andstrangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialsuccesswasthemainnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.However,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwaslosing.Otherwise,peoplewouldn’tkeeptryingtoescapereallifebydrinkingScotchandsoda.Theyknewtheircreativityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestogrowitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisthesamewithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappylifeinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromTheBookofGenesis.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind,“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.Onlyhardworkkeepsyoualive.”Tome,thebattleoflifeisachallengetoeveryone.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,andIhavekeptthefaith.12.Theauthordevelopsthefirstparagraphby________.A.discussinganexperiment B.analyzingacause C.usinganexample D.describingaprocess13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthosemiddle-agedmeninthefirstparagraph?A.Aimlessandlesscreative B.GenerousandrespectableC.Famousandcreative D.Successfulandambitious14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor________.A.admiredthemendrinkingandtalkingalldayinagolfclubB.hadalotofwealth,butdidn’tknowhowtouseitproperlyC.heldapositiveattitudetoanactivelifeD.foundnowaytoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanaScotchandsoda15.What’stheanswertoalongandhappylifeintheworld?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Nopains,nogains.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【导语】主要围绕在世上获取财富并合理使用财富这两大难事展开，作者以在高尔夫俱乐部看到一群中年男子虽事业有成却精神空虚为例，探讨如何拥有长久幸福的生活，得出只有努力工作才能实现这一结论，体现出对积极生活的推崇。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“RecentlyIwalkedintoawell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingawalk.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmore.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,andstrangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.(最近，我散步结束后走进一家知名的高尔夫俱乐部。那是傍晚时分，大多数会员都已回家。但有六七个中年男子仍坐在桌旁漫无目的地聊天，还喝着更多的酒。日复一日都能在那里看到这些人，奇怪的是，这些人每一个都曾拥有财富，在商业上取得成功，在社区中受人尊敬)”，作者通过描述在高尔夫俱乐部见到的这群中年男子的具体事例，来展开第一段内容，进而引出后续对相关主题的探讨。所以作者是通过举例来展开第一段。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmore.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,andstrangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialsuccesswasthemainnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.However,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwaslosing.Otherwise,peoplewouldn’tkeeptryingtoescapereallifebydrinkingScotchandsoda.Theyknewtheircreativityhadceased(停止).(但有六七个中年男子仍坐在桌旁漫无目的地聊天，还喝着更多的酒。日复一日都能在那里看到这些人，奇怪的是，这些人每一个都曾拥有财富，在商业上取得成功，在社区中受人尊敬。倘若物质上的成功是幸福的首要条件，那他们本该个个都活得快乐。可在我看来，他们遗失了某种非常重要的东西。不然，他们也不会一直靠着喝苏格兰苏打威士忌来逃避现实生活。他们心里清楚，自己的创造力早已枯竭殆尽)”可知，这些中年男子的状态是漫无目的的，且创造力已经丧失。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tome,thebattleoflifeisachallengetoeveryone.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,andIhavekeptthefaith.(对我来说，生活的战斗对每个人都是一种挑战。在路的尽头，我希望能够感觉到我已经打了一场漂亮的仗，我已经完成了历程，并且我坚守了信念)”可以看出，作者将生活视为一场战斗，期望自己能积极应对，打好这场仗，完成人生历程并坚守信念，这充分体现了作者对积极生活持有肯定和推崇的态度。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind,“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.Onlyhardworkkeepsyoualive.”(这些话不多，但却深深地印在了我的脑海里：“你必汗流满面才得糊口。只有努力工作才能让你生存。”)”可知，作者认为要通过辛勤努力（流汗）才能获得生活所需（面包），即只有付出努力才能有所收获。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,havingsolidEnglishskillsisamust.Butifyou’vebeenlearningforawhileanddon’tfindyourselfreallycommunicatingwithease,therearesomewaystohelpyou.FindnativeEnglishspeakers.Incertainareasit’sthehardestthingtodo,butit’sthebestuseofyourtime.TalkingtoactualnativespeakersisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishskills,especiallyspeaking.____16________17____Watchhowtheirmouthsformthewords.Watchhowemotioniscommunicated.Watchwheretheemphasis(重读)goesoncertainsentencesandhowthatprovidesmeaning.____18____,takenoticeofthehumorandthefeelings.Slowdown.Aboveall,ifyouwanttobeunderstood,slowdown.____19____.It’snormaltogetnervousandwanttospeeduptogetitalloverwith,butyoucan’tdothat!Clarityisthekey—forsomenativeEnglishspeakers,too!SpeakEnglishathome.TalktoyourselfinEnglish.Translateyouractions.Whileyou’rewashingthedishes,saywhatyou’redoing,thinking,orfeeling.____20____,butitkeepsyourbrainthinkinginEnglishbeforeyourfirstlanguage.Onceyoucandothat,therestisjustkeepingitup.A.Itsoundsalittlesillyifyougetcaught.B.Apartfromjustunderstandingtheirwords.C.Watchpeople.D.Practiceyourself.E.Yourprogresswillbefasterthiswaythananyother.F.It’seasytocomplainyou’llneverbeexposedtoanauthenticlanguageenvironment.G.Themoreclearlyyouspeak,thebetterchanceyourlistenerhasofunderstandingyou.【正确答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.A【导语】文章介绍四种实用方法，助力学习者提升英语流利沟通的能力。【16题详解】上文“TalkingtoactualnativespeakersisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishskills,especiallyspeaking.(与真正的母语者交谈是提升英语能力，尤其是口语最有效的方式)”说明了和母语者交流对学英语的作用。空处承接前文，进一步说明这种学习方式带来的效果。选项E“Yourprogresswillbefasterthiswaythananyother.(用这种方法，你的进步会比其他任何方式都更快)”顺承上文语义，对和母语者交流的优势进行补充总结，逻辑连贯，符合语境。【17题详解】下文“Watchhowtheirmouthsformthewords.Watchhowemotioniscommunicated.Watchwheretheemphasisgoesoncertainsentencesandhowthatprovidesmeaning.(观察他们发单词的口型、情感的表达方式、句子重读位置及其表意作用)”连续罗列多项观察他人说话的具体细节。空处位于段落开头，是本段主题总起句，引出下文一系列观察行为。选项C“Watchpeople.(观察他人)”高度概括本段核心内容，统领下文所有细节描述，符合段落结构与语境。【18题详解】空前讲述观察口型、重读、表意等语言表层内容，空后“takenoticeofthehumorandthefeelings.(留意其中的幽默与情感)”要求关注语言背后的情感与情绪内涵。空处起到过渡衔接作用，体现从听懂字面意思到体会情感内涵的递进关系。选项B“Apartfromjustunderstandingtheirwords.(除了听懂他们的话语之外)”衔接前后文，引出更深层次的语言感知学习，逻辑通顺，贴合文意。【19题详解】上文“Aboveall,ifyouwanttobeunderstood,slowdown.(最重要的是，如果你想被人听懂，就要放慢语速)”提出学英语表达要放慢语速的观点。空处承接上文，解释放慢语速、清晰表达的意义。选项G“Themoreclearlyyouspeak,thebetterchanceyourlistenerhasofunderstandingyou.(你表达得越清晰，听者理解你的可能性就越大)”呼应前文放慢语速以求被听懂的核心观点，语义衔接紧密，符合语境。【20题详解】空前介绍在家用英语自言自语、边做事边描述自身行为的学习方法，空后“butitkeepsyourbrainthinkinginEnglishbeforeyourfirstlanguage.(但它能让你的大脑优先用英语而非母语思考)”以转折语气说明该方法的益处。空处需与后文构成转折关系，先指出这种做法的小弊端。选项A“Itsoundsalittlesillyifyougetcaught.(倘若被人撞见，会显得有点滑稽)”与后文转折逻辑匹配，先抑后扬，符合行文逻辑与语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he____21____forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis____22____day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto____23____thecardsandhecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s____24____,includingonewomanhestopped____25____noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally____26____.Isawherscreenwipers(雨刮器)were____27____intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I____28____whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and____29____shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeople____30____theinitial(最初的)shockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaid,he____31____alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who____32____withPeters,saidPetershas____33____wantedtogivebacktothesocietyanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoing-away____34____,”Driersaid,“Hehasalwaystriednotto____35____thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreatpolicemanandwillbedearlymissed.”21.A.created B.earned C.borrowed D.achieved22.A.first B.victory C.last D.great23.A.givein B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff24.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces25.A.after B.until C.before D.since26.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed27.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck28.A.announced B.explained C.declared D.appreciated29.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally30.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck31.A.accepted B.refused C.agreed D.received32.A.worked B.performed C.organized D.watched33.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly34.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party35.A.quit B.prevent C.forget D.insist【正确答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【导语】文章主要讲述了警官BrianPeters在离职前，用自己赚取的500美元购买礼品卡分发给陌生人，以此传递善意、回馈社会的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：他决定用自己服务所赚取的500美元购买10张礼品卡，并在他的最后一个工作日，将它们分发给布鲁克林中心的陌生人。A.created创造；B.earned赚取；C.borrowed借入；D.achieved实现。根据上文“beforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn”和下文“forhisservice”可知，Peters作为警察提供服务，这500美元应是他通过工作赚取的报酬。【22题详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：他决定用自己服务所赚取的500美元购买10张礼品卡，并在他的最后一个工作日，将它们分发给布鲁克林中心的陌生人。A.first第一；B.victory胜利；C.last最后的；D.great美妙的。根据上文“beforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn”可知，Peters即将离职，因此这件事发生在他工作的最后一天。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他花了大约两个小时送出这些卡片，让许多人脸上露出了笑容，其中包括一位他在注意到她的车况后拦下的女士。A.givein屈服；B.giveaway赠送；C.giveup放弃；D.giveoff散发出。根据上文“handedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter”可知，他花了大约两个小时将礼品卡赠送给陌生人。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：他花了大约两个小时送出这些卡片，让许多人脸上露出了笑容，其中包括一位他在注意到她的车况后拦下的女士。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads头部；C.mouths嘴巴；D.faces脸。根据上文“putsmileson”可知，Peters的行为让很多人脸上露出了笑容，固定搭配putasmileonsomeone’sface意为“让某人露出笑容”。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：他花了大约两个小时送出这些卡片，让许多人脸上露出了笑容，其中包括一位他在注意到她的车况后拦下的女士。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.since自从。根据上文“onewomanhestopped”和下文“noticingtheconditionofhercar”可知，他应该是先注意到那位女士汽车的糟糕状况，然后才让她停下来，与她交谈并赠送礼品卡。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：她的车非常老旧且严重受损。A.damaged损坏；B.destroyed摧毁；C.ruined毁灭；D.harmed伤害。根据上文“onewomanhestopped”和“Hercarwasreallyold”可知，这辆汽车非常老旧，但仍能驾驶，说明是严重受损。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：我看到她的雨刷器卡在了抬起的位置。A.placed放置；B.laid安放；C.set设置；D.stuck卡住。根据上文“Hercarwasreallyold”和下文“intheupposition”可知，这辆汽车非常老旧，雨刷器卡在抬起的位置是老车的常见故障。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：“我向她解释了我在做什么，然后给了她一张礼品卡，她立刻绽放出笑容。”A.announced宣布；B.explained解释；C.declared声明；D.appreciated欣赏。根据下文“whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard”可知，Peters需要向那位女士说明他让她停下来的原因以及他在做什么。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：“我向她解释了我在做什么，然后给了她一张礼品卡，她立刻绽放出笑容。”A.gently温柔地；B.kindly友好地；C.immediately立即；D.totally完全地。根据上文“gaveheragiftcard”和下文“shelitupwithasmile”可知，她收到礼品卡后的反应应该是立即绽放出笑容，体现她瞬间的喜悦和反应的速度。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：Peters说，一旦人们克服了对他的行为最初的震惊，那天他还收到了许多拥抱。A.overcame克服；B.admitted承认；C.believed相信；D.struck打击。根据下文“theinitial(最初的)shockofwhathewasdoing”可知，当人们突然收到陌生人的礼物时，第一反应通常是震惊，需要一点时间来克服这种情绪。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：Peters说，一旦人们克服了对他的行为最初的震惊，那天他还收到了许多拥抱。A.accepted（主观）接受；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.received收到。根据上文“handedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter”和下文“alotmorehugs”可知，Peters是礼物的赠送者，人们为了表示感谢而拥抱他，因此他收到了很多拥抱。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：与Peters共事的MoniqueDrier说，Peters总是想回馈社会，并不真正想要引人注目。A.worked工作；B.performed表演；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。根据下文“Hewasagreatpolicemanandwillbedearlymissed.”可知，MoniqueDrier是Peters的同事。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：与Peters共事的MoniqueDrier说，Peters总是想回馈社会，并不真正想要引人注目。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“Hehasalwaystriednotto____thehumansideoflawpractice.”可知，此次是always的同词复现，指Peters总是想回馈社会。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：他甚至没有举办欢送会。A.conference会议；B.congratulation祝贺；C.celebration庆祝；D.party聚会。根据上文“didn’treallywanttheattention”可知，Peters一贯低调，因此是指没有举办欢送会。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：他一直努力不忘记法律实践中人性的一面。A.quit停止；B.prevent防止；C.forget忘记；D.insist坚持。根据上文“handedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter”和下文“Hewasagreatpoliceman”可知，Peters赠与陌生人礼品卡，是一位充满人文关怀的好警察，因此是指他努力不忘记法律实践中人性的一面。第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hip-hop,____36____(create)duringthe1970s,isamusicalgenre(流派)andaculture.Althoughwidelyconsideredsimilar____37____rapmusic,thetermhip-hopreferstoacomplexculture.____38____,hip-hopmusicdidnotget____39____(official)recordedfortheradioortelevisiontoplayuntil1979,largelyduetopovertyandlackofacceptanceoutsideghettos(贫民区).Duringthe1980s,hip-hopexperiencedarapidrise,____40____(spread)todozensofcountries,manyof____41____mixedhip-hopwithlocalstylestocreatenewgenres.Inthe1990s,hip-hopbegantovarywithotherregionalstyles.The____42____(popular)ofhip-hopmusiccontinuedthroughthe2000s,withhip-hopinfluencesalsoincreasinglyfindingtheirwayintomainstreampop.Butin2005,salesofhip-hopmusicintheUSAbegantoseverelydecline,whichmeanstheendof____43____goldenperiod.Overthepastyears,hip-hopmusic____44____(describe)asanoutletandavoiceforthelowerclass,becauseitreflectsthe_____45_____(society),economicandpoliticalrealitiesoftheirlives.There’snodoubtthatitisaninfluentialartform.【正确答案】36.created37.to38.However39.officially40.spreading41.which42.popularity43.a44.hasbeendescribed45.social【导语】主要说明了嘻哈起源于二十世纪七十年代，是一种音乐流派与文化。它历经兴起、传播与流行，后期销量下滑，始终反映底层社会、经济与政治现实，极具影响力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嘻哈音乐诞生于20世纪70年代，它既是一种音乐类型，也是一种文化。此处create与Hip-hop构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管人们普遍认为嘻哈音乐与说唱音乐相似，但“嘻哈”一词实际上指的是一个复杂的文化体系。短语similarto表示“与……相似”。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，直到1979年，嘻哈音乐才得以正式在电台或电视上播放。这主要是由于经济贫困以及在非贫民区之外缺乏认可所致。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，直到1979年，嘻哈音乐才得以正式在电台或电视上播放。这主要是由于经济贫困以及在非贫民区之外缺乏认可所致。修饰动词recorded用副词officially。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪80年代，嘻哈音乐迅速兴起，传播到了数十个国家，其中许多国家将嘻哈与当地风格相结合，创造了新的音乐流派。hip-hop与spread为主动关系，故