福建福州市仓山区福州市华威高级中学2026届高三校内第二次模拟考英语学科试卷【附解析】

/福州市华威高级中学2026届高三校内第二次模拟考英语学科第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingadvice.B.Exchangingideas.C.Teachingaguitarclass.2.WhatwillJustindothisFriday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Throwadinnerparty.3.What’stheman’sconcernaboutZootopia2?A.Newcharactersaren’tvivid.B.JudyandNickaren’tfunny.C.Thefilmisnotnovelenough.4.Whydoesthemanfailtofinishthebook?A.Herereadscertainchapters.B.Heisbusypreparingforfinalexams.C.Hespendsmuchtimeunderstandingthecontent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astrictprofessor.B.Aschoolproject.C.Ancientcivilization.\第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganization?A.ItismainlystartedbyChloe.B.Itprovidesacureforgeneticdiseases.C.Itoffersaceforkidswithspecialneeds.7.HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetwostudents?A.Proud.B.Concerned.C.Sympathetic.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisspecialaboutthehutongwalkingtour?A.Itfeaturesvisitingmainattractions.B.Itoffersachancetoexploreculture.C.Ithelpsbuildneighborhoodrelationship.9.Whatisincludedinthetrip?A.Theaccommodation.B.Thetransport.C.Thelunch.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonhisflatpermonth?A.500pounds.B.550pounds.C.560pounds.12.WhatproblemdoesAnnaface?A.Shecan’taffordtherent.B.Shehastomoveoutsoon.C.Shequarreledwithherhouseowner.13.WhydoesthemantalktoAnna?A.Torecommendaflat.B.Tointroduceacolleague.C.Tosellanapartment.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthekeytobreakingpeople-pleasinghabits?A.Loweringexpectations.B.Recognizingbasicneeds.C.Rejectingunreasonabledemands.15.WhatdoesDr.Leesuggestwhensomeonemakesarequest?A.Acceptingitimmediately.B.Makingaperfectexcuse.C.Givingacarefulassessment.16.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Offeringhumbleapologies.B.Settingclearboundaries.C.Buildingdirectcommunication.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastudio.B.Inatheater.C.Inameetingroom.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutfirst-aidboxesonthemarket?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarevalueless.C.Theyareimpractical.19.Whenisalightweightfirst-aidboxespeciallyimportant?A.Goingtraveling.B.Noclinicsnearby.C.Beingillathome.20.Whatdecidestheamountofbasicmedicineinthefirst-aidbox?A.Theshapeofthebox.B.Thesizeofthefamily.C.Thetasteofthefamily.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsthespringapproaches,there’snobettertimetoresetyourbody,mind,andspirit.ZihFit,locatedinthecoastalbeautyofZihuatanejo,Mexico,invitesyoutosetoutonatransformationalwellnessretreat(静居处)designedtokickstartyourhealthjourneyfor2026.Zihfitisaneight-bedroomestatefeaturingaprivatebeachclub.Thisretreatoffersthetoolsyouneedtoadoptsustainablewellnesshabits,enhancementalclarity,andemergestrongerandhealthierthanever.Zihfit’sMarchProgrammeisourflagshipexperience.Eachdaycombinesenergizingyoga,guidedmeditationsandworkshopsfocusedonpersonalgrowthandintentionsetting.Guestsalsoenjoychef-preparedorganicmeals,beachwalksatsunrise,andmomentsofreflectionsurroundedbynature’speace.Toenhancethisextraordinaryexperience,eachestatehereisstaffedwithadedicatedteam,includingahousemanager,chef,driver,andmaids,deliveringperfectservicetailoredtoyoureveryneed.Guestsarealsogiventheopportunitytocreatetheirownself-guidedprograms.Bothofour4or6-nightretreatswillleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandrenewedinbody,mind,andspirit.Injustafewminutes,youcanfindoutwhichZihfitretreatisbestforyou.RetreatPricingThisretreatisavailablefor4and6days.4-NightRetreat6-NightRetreatSingleoccupancy:$5,900Doubleoccupancy:$4,720Singleoccupancy:$7,900Doubleoccupancy:$6,320MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$7,400Doubleoccupancy:$5,920MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$9,900Doubleoccupancy:$7,920Allratedoesn’tincludea15%servicecharge.1.What’sthemissionofZihfit?A.ToexploreMexico’sheritage.B.Topromoteoverallwell-being.C.Toadvocatesustainablelifestyles.D.Toenhancememberrelationships.2.WhatdoesZihfit’sMarchProgrammefeature?A.Itiscreatedbyguests.B.Itrunsacookingcourse.C.Itorganizesspringoutings.D.Itofferspersonalizedservice.3.Howmuchshouldaguestpayforsingleoccupancyinaone-bedroomvillaatMiCasaona4-nightretreat?A.$8,510. B.$7,400. C.$6,785. D.$5,900.【正确答案】1.B2.D3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥芝华塔内托的Zihfit健康静居项目，包括项目内容、服务、不同时长和房型的定价等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ZihFit,locatedinthecoastalbeautyofZihuatanejo,Mexico,invitesyoutosetoutonatransformationalwellnessretreat(静居处)designedtokickstartyourhealthjourneyfor2026.(位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅)”和“Thisretreatoffersthetoolsyouneedtoadoptsustainablewellnesshabits,enhancementalclarity,andemergestrongerandhealthierthanever.(这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法)”可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Toenhancethisextraordinaryexperience,eachestatehereisstaffedwithadedicatedteam,includingahousemanager,chef,driver,andmaids,deliveringperfectservicetailoredtoyoureveryneed.Guestsarealsogiventheopportunitytocreatetheirownself-guidedprograms.(为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目)”可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“4-NightRetreat”下的“MiCasaone-bedroomvilla:Singleoccupancy:$7,400(MiCasa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元)”以及“Allratedoesn’tincludea15%servicecharge.(所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)”可知，总费用为7400+7400×15%=8510美元。故选A项。BFor34-year-oldMeganSwann,turningmagicintosomethinggreenwastrickierthanitfirstappeared.“Yousoonrealizewhenyou’reworkingasamagiciananddoingpartiesthatnoonewantstohearaboutdeforestationwhileyouareperformingthe‘tornandrestorednewper’.‘Happybirthday:theworldisburning!’doesn’treallywork,”shelaughs.Butshekeptworkinghardtocreate“environmentalmagic”—anewtakeontheage-oldartformthataimstoinspireclimateawareness.Inashowdesignedforschoolchildren,sheperformedmanytrickssuchasthe“needlethroughballoon”representingheatbeingtrappedand“endlesswater”demonstratingtheimpactofturningoffthetap.“Itriedtolinkthetrickstoactionsthatpeoplewatchingcouldtake.Theelementofsurpriseinmagiccanbequitegoodbecauseyourbraintriestothinkbacktowhetheryoucouldhaveseenthatcomingandsoyourememberit,”shesays.Now,SwannisworkingwithIlanKelman,professorofdisastersandhealth,andthepairarechallengingclimatepessimismthroughhermagic.“ProfessorKelmanisreallykeentoworkwithmeonthemessageofhope.Ourjobistogetpeopletakingactionandcommittedtosustainability,”assheputsit.“It’saboutturningthathopelessnessintoaction.”Swanntriestoavoidanythingtoodark.“IthinkIhavethepositivityelementexactlyright,whichpeopledon’texpectwhentheyhearit’sclimatethemed.”Andshehasnewtricksuphersleeve,includinganactthatseesherpredictthefutureoutcomeofouractions,producingflagsfromaroundtheworldwithvariouspositivestoriesabouttheirclimatepolicies.Butwhyismagicsucharemarkablewayofturningthosewho’vegivenuponsustainabilityintoclimateadvocates?“It’sanunusualwaytoengagepeopleandit’sreallyvisual.Itappealstoeveryone,”sheanswers,beforepuzzlingoverthequestionfurther.“Itremindsusthatevenimpossiblethingscanbedone.”4.HowdidSwannfindherenvironmentalmagicafterfirsttryingitout?A.Promising. B.Engaging. C.Heartbreaking. D.Demanding.5.WhatdoesSwannconsiderwhendesigningherenvironmentaltricks?A.Thedifficultyofperformance. B.Thepotentialclimatebenefits.C.Therelevancetopracticalactions. D.Theinclusionofclimatescience.6.WhyismagicagreatwaytoraiseclimateawarenessaccordingtoSwann?A.Itinspiresasenseofpossibility. B.Itencouragescreativethinking.C.Itshowsthegravityofclimateissues. D.Itteacheschildrenhowtoperformmagictricks.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToprofileSwann’smagicforclimateawareness.B.TopromoteSwann’supcomingmagicshowsworldwide.C.Toarguethatmagicissuperiortotraditionalclimatelectures.D.Toevaluatethelong-termimpactofmagiconcarbonreduction.【正确答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了魔术师MeganSwann创作“环保魔术”，通过魔术这种新颖有趣的形式向公众传播气候保护意识、传递希望，鼓励人们采取可持续行动的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“For34-year-oldMeganSwann,turningmagicintosomethinggreenwastrickierthanitfirstappeared.(对于34岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”可知，她发现环保魔术要求更高、更难做好。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itriedtolinkthetrickstoactionsthatpeoplewatchingcouldtake.(我努力把魔术和观众可以采取的实际行动联系起来)”可知，她设计魔术时会考虑与实际行动的关联性。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itremindsusthatevenimpossiblethingscanbedone.(它提醒我们，即使是不可能的事情也可以做到)”可知，她认为魔术能激发一种可能性。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“For34-year-oldMeganSwann,turningmagicintosomethinggreenwastrickierthanitfirstappeared.(对于34岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”等内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍了MeganSwann如何用环保魔术提升人们的气候意识。故选A。CWeliveinaworldwhereconversationsaboutmentalhealtharebecomingmorecommon.Yet,whilesharingstrugglesoftenreceivesunderstanding,admittingtofeelingsteadycansometimesfeeluncomfortable.Whydoessaying“I’mdoingwell”oftencomewithahintofguilt,asifbeingokayissomehowinappropriatewhenothersarenot?Thisphenomenonislinkedtowhatpsychologistscallupwardemotionalcomparison.Inourinterconnectedsociety,weconstantlymeasureourownemotionalstateagainstthevisiblesufferingofothers.Asaresult,expressionsofpersonalstabilitycanbemisunderstoodasindifferenceorprivilege,makingpeoplehesitatetosharetheirneutralorpositivewellbeing.Thelanguageofcrisisfeelsmorefamiliarandauthenticthanthelanguageofcalm.However,feelingokayisnotemotionalignorance.Researchinpositivepsychologysuggeststhatemotionslikecalmnessandcontentmentarenotmerelypersonalbenefits.Theyserveacriticalsocialfunction.Positiveemotionscanbroadenourperspective,enhanceproblem-solvingabilities,andbuildpsychologicalresources.Thisinnersteadiness,farfrombeingselfish,actuallyincreasesourcapacityforempathyandcompassion.Itactsasanemotionalbulwark,allowingindividualstonavigatethewavesofcollectivestresswithoutbeingoverwhelmed.Therefore,cultivatingandacknowledgingthis“quietokayness”isaformofemotionalresilience.Itinvolvesseveralpractices:answeringhonestlywhengenuinelywell,valuingthestablemiddlegroundbetweencrisisandexcitement,allowingoneselftofeelgratitudewithoutguilt,andsharingone’scalmthroughattentivepresence.Inchallengingtimes,suchsteadinessbecomesaquietstrength.Byopenlyacknowledgingourownperiodsofstability,wehelpnormalizeafullrangeofhumanemotionsandcreateceforotherstoaccepttheirownstatewithoutjudgment.Ultimately,thishonestsharingofwellbeing,oneconversationatatime,contributestobuildingamoreemotionallyresilientcommunity.8.Whymightpeoplefeelguiltysaying“I’mdoingwell”?A.Theyfeeltheyfacealanguagecrisis. B.Theyfeartheirluckwon’tlastlong.C.Theythinksharingfeelingsisimpolite. D.Theyworryitshowsalackofconcern.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulwark”inparagraph3mean?A.Measurement. B.Barrier. C.Support. D.Pressure.10.Whichofthefollowingactionsbestillustrates“quietokayness”?A.Sharingonlyanxietiestoseeksupport. B.Encouragingotherstofeelconstantlyhappy.C.Tellingafriendyou’rewellwhenyoutrulyare. D.Saying“I’mfine”quicklyeveniffeelingstressed.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheQuietStrengthofFeelingOkay B.WhyWeShouldOnlyShareOurStrugglesC.HowPositivePsychologyBuildsHappiness D.TheProblemofUpwardEmotionalComparison【正确答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了承认自己状态良好是一种情感力量及其重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asaresult,expressionsofpersonalstabilitycanbemisunderstoodasindifferenceorprivilege,makingpeoplehesitatetosharetheirneutralorpositivewellbeing.(因此，个人稳定的表达可能会被误解为冷漠或特权，使人们犹豫是否要分享他们的中性或积极的幸福感)”可知，人们担心说“我很好”会显示出缺乏关心。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Itactsasanemotionalbulwark,allowingindividualstonavigatethewavesofcollectivestresswithoutbeingoverwhelmed.(它充当着一种情感bulwark，使人们能够在集体压力的浪潮中应对自如而不被压垮)”可知，bulwark在这里表示能抵御压力的“支撑，屏障，支持”，A.Measurement.测量；B.Barrier.屏障；C.Support.支持；D.Pressure.压力。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,cultivatingandacknowledgingthis“quietokayness”isaformofemotionalresilience.Itinvolvesseveralpractices:answeringhonestlywhengenuinelywell,valuingthestablemiddlegroundbetweencrisisandexcitement,allowingoneselftofeelgratitudewithoutguilt,andsharingone’scalmthroughattentivepresence.(因此，培养并承认这种“quietlyokayness（平静的安好）”是一种情绪复原力。它包括这些做法：状态真的好时诚实回答、重视危机与亢奋之间稳定的中间地带、允许自己不带愧疚地心怀感恩，以及通过专注的陪伴把平静传递给他人)”可知，当你真正感觉良好时告诉朋友你很好，这样做最能说明“平静的安好”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Therefore,cultivatingandacknowledgingthis“quietokayness”isaformofemotionalresilience.Itinvolvesseveralpractices:answeringhonestlywhengenuinelywell,valuingthestablemiddlegroundbetweencrisisandexcitement,allowingoneselftofeelgratitudewithoutguilt,andsharingone’scalmthroughattentivepresence.Inchallengingtimes,suchsteadinessbecomesaquietstrength.Byopenlyacknowledgingourownperiodsofstability,wehelpnormalizeafullrangeofhumanemotionsandcreateceforotherstoaccepttheirownstatewithoutjudgment.Ultimately,thishonestsharingofwellbeing,oneconversationatatime,contributestobuildingamoreemotionallyresilientcommunity.(因此，培养并承认这种“quietlyokayness（平静的安好）”是一种情绪复原力。它包括这些做法：状态真的好时诚实回答、重视危机与亢奋之间稳定的中间地带、允许自己不带愧疚地心怀感恩，以及通过专注的陪伴把平静传递给他人。在充满挑战的时期，这种稳定是一种无声的力量。坦然承认自己的安稳时刻，能让人类全部情绪变得正常化，并为他人创造不带评判地接纳自身状态的空间。最终，这种真诚地分享安好，一次对话一次对话地积累，将有助于建设一个情绪更有韧性的社群)”可知，文章主要论述了承认自己状态良好是一种情感力量及其重要性，故A选项“感觉良好的安静力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。DIntheblinkofaneye,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrapidlyenteredeverywalkoflife,fromself-drivingtaxistosoftwarethatreadsX-rays,tovirtualassistantsthatcanschedulemeetingsanddrafte-mails.However,willAIdisplaceentireindustriesasmechanizedfactoriesdidbefore?Likepastworld-changingtoolssuchasmechanicalcloth-makingmachines,AIissettoreshapetheworkplacegreatly.Buttechno-pessimistsargueAI’simpacthasneverbeenseenbefore.EconomistsestimateAIcouldrob40%ofjobs,withmachinesreplacingmuchskilledhumanworkandnotethatevenremainingjobsmayseedecliningwagesduetoreducedlaborvalue.Amidtheseworries,2024NobelPrize-winningeconomistsDaronAcemogluandSimonJohnsonadviselearningfromDavidRicardo’sflexiblethinkingabouttheearlyIndustrialRevolution.InhisworkPrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation,economistRicardoinitiallysupportednewspinningmachines(纺纱机),believingtheywouldpromoteproductivityforall.Thoughhomespinnersweredisplaced,manyshiftedtoweaving(织布).However,technologychangedeverything:onemachineoutperformed10-20handweavers,endingcottageindustry.Displacedweavershadnochoicesasfactoriescreatedfewnewjobs,leadingtofallingwagesandsocialunrest.Witnessingtheseconsequences,Ricardotransformedhisview.His1821revisedworkacknowledgedthatfactorsboostingnationalincomemightalsomakepopulationextraresourcesandworsenlaborers’conditions.Englandeventuallylearnedfromthestrugglesofhandweaversandtheworkingclass.Thegovernmentexpandedpoliticalrepresentationforindustrialcities,passedthe1833FactoryActtomanagechildlabor,andendedtheprotectionistCornLawsinthe1840stolowerfoodcosts.Thehistoryrepeatstoday.AstheAIeraapproaches,JohnsonnotesthatAIhasattractedenormoustalents,similartothelate-1990sInternetboom,buthistory—especiallytheIndustrialRevolution—showsthat“newmiraclemachinesdonotguaranteebenefitsformostpeople.”Withthoughtfulpolicies,AIcanavoidrepeatingpastmistakesandbuildaninclusivefuture.Whentechnologyisguidedbywisdomandresponsibility,itcanbecomeapowerfultoolthatliftspeopleup,reducesinequality,andbringsgreateropportunitiestoall.12.Whichquestioncanparagraph2answer?A.HowisAItoaffecttheworksettings?B.Whyhastechnologyreplacedhumanwork?C.WhosufferedmostfromtheIndustrialRevolution?D.Whatdidcloth-makingmachinesbringtoworkers?13.WhydidDavidRicardochangehisattitude?A.Theclosureofcottageindustry. B.Theappearanceofspinningandweaving.C.Theindifferenceofthegovernment. D.Thesufferingofworkersandthesociety.14.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Everystepforwardisprogress. B.Technologymakesthecomplexsimple.C.Historyiswhereyoufindthefuture. D.Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.DetailsofDavidRicardo’stheories. B.PolicyexamplesforguidingAI.C.TheintroductionoftheInternetboom. D.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.【正确答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章结合工业革命历史及Ricardo的观点，探讨AI对职场的影响，指出需借助合理政策引导AI，避免重蹈历史覆辙。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Likepastworld-changingtoolssuchasmechanicalcloth-makingmachines,AIissettoreshapetheworkplacegreatly.(就像过去的机械织布机等改变世界的工具一样，人工智能将极大地重塑工作场所。)”可知，第二段回答了第一段关于人工智能将如何影响工作环境这一问题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Displacedweavershadnochoicesasfactoriescreatedfewnewjobs,leadingtofallingwagesandsocialunrest.Witnessingtheseconsequences,Ricardotransformedhisview.(由于工厂几乎没有创造新的就业岗位，失业的织工别无选择，导致工资下降和社会动荡。目睹了这些后果，Ricardo改变了他的观点。)”可知，工人与社会遭受的苦难让Ricardo改变了态度。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thehistoryrepeatstoday.AstheAIeraapproaches,JohnsonnotesthatAIhasattractedenormoustalents,similartothelate-1990sInternetboom,buthistory—especiallytheIndustrialRevolution—showsthat“newmiraclemachinesdonotguaranteebenefitsformostpeople.”(历史在今日重演。随着人工智能时代的到来，约翰逊指出，人工智能吸引了大批人才，这与上世纪90年代末的互联网热潮颇为相似，但历史——尤其是工业革命的历史——表明，“新的神奇机器并不能保证为大多数人带来福祉。”)”可知，我们能从历史中找到应对未来的启示。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withthoughtfulpolicies,AIcanavoidrepeatingpastmistakesandbuildaninclusivefuture.(通过深思熟虑的政策，人工智能可以避免重蹈覆辙，构建一个包容的未来。)”可知，下文最可能谈论引导人工智能发展的具体政策案例。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ambivalence(矛盾心理)referstothefrustratingandall-too-commonexperienceofbeing“onthefence”aboutmakingsomechange.Forexample,youmusthavesaid,“Ishouldstartexercising,butit’stoughtofindthetime.”___16___Yethowoftendoweviewambivalenceassomesortofinterloper(干涉者),anunwantedandunexpectedroadblockonthepathtoabetterlife?___17___Whenwelackunderstandingabouttheuncertainty,ourabilitytoeffectivelyresolveitbecomeslimited.Furthermore,withoutaclearunderstandingoftheunderlyingreasons,weriskemployingharmfullabelsthatmayconvenientlybutinaccuratelyexplainthereasonforourinactionandthatofothers.“Imustbelazy.”“Shehasnoself-discipline.”Ahelpfulstandpointforustobetterunderstandtherootsofindecisivenesscomesfromaresearch-basedtherapyapproachcalledmotivationalinterviewing.___18___Youcanalsomakeadifferenceviathismethod,nomatterwhetheryoudecidetoeatlessjunkfood,loseweight,orreducescreentime.Fromamotivationalinterviewingviewpoint,therootofambivalenceisrelatedtotheextentofimportanceandconfidenceinmakingachange.Ifwedon’tfeelstronglythatit’simportanttomakeachangeorwelackconfidenceinbeingabletotakethenecessarysteps,chancesareveryhighthatwewillwaver(动摇)onmovingforward.___19___Thewidespreadpresenceofambivalenceinthefaceofchangeiscommonlypresentinhumanlife.It’strueforus,andit’strueforothers,includingourfamilymembersandfriends,andthoseweencounterandserveinourprofessionallives.___20___Bydoingthis,wecanmoreclearlyseeandskillfullyaddresstherootcausesofambivalence.A.Andtheoppositeofthatisalsotrue.B.It’llbeproblematicifwemisinterpretambivalence.C.Thus,we’llfeelhighlymotivatedtomakethechange.D.Thinkaboutakindofbehavioryou’vebeenhesitanttochange.E.It’sbeensuccessfullyappliedtomanycasesofbehavioralchange.F.Suchinternalswingingiscommonwhenitcomestobehavioralchange.G.Acknowledgingthisfactisessentialforovercomingharmfuljudgmentsandlabels.【正确答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们在面对改变时常见的矛盾心理(ambivalence)，分析了误解这一心理可能带来的问题，并介绍了动机性访谈这一方法，强调理解矛盾心理的根源有助于更有效地应对改变。【16题详解】上文“Forexample,youmusthavesaid,“Ishouldstartexercising,butit’stoughtofindthetime.”(例如，你一定说过，“我应该开始锻炼，但很难抽出时间。”)”举例说明了矛盾心理的具体表现——想做某事却又觉得有困难。F选项“Suchinternalswingingiscommonwhenitcomestobehavioralchange.(在行为改变方面，这种内心的摇摆是常见的)”承接上文，用“Suchinternalswinging”指代上文举例的“想锻炼却嫌没时间”这种矛盾心态，指出其普遍性。下文“Yethowoftendoweviewambivalenceassomesortofinterloper(干涉者),anunwantedandunexpectedroadblockonthepathtoabetterlife?(然而，我们有多常把矛盾心理视为某种干涉者，一条通往更好生活道路上不受欢迎、意想不到的障碍呢？)”则以反问语气指出人们常将这种普遍存在的矛盾心理看作需要排除的障碍，引出下文要讨论的话题。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Whenwelackunderstandingabouttheuncertainty,ourabilitytoeffectivelyresolveitbecomeslimited.Furthermore,withoutaclearunderstandingoftheunderlyingreasons,weriskemployingharmfullabelsthatmayconvenientlybutinaccuratelyexplainthereasonforourinactionandthatofothers.“Imustbelazy.”“Shehasnoself-discipline.”(当我们对不确定性缺乏理解时，我们有效解决它的能力就会受限。此外，如果没有清楚理解背后的原因，我们就有可能使用有害的标签，这些标签可能很便利却不准确地解释了我们或他人不作为的原因。“我肯定是懒。”“她没有自律能力。”)”阐述了误解矛盾心理会带来的后果——无法有效解决、贴有害标签。B选项“It’llbeproblematicifwemisinterpretambivalence.(如果我们误解矛盾心理，就会有问题)”作为本段首句，用“problematic”概括了下文所描述的种种问题，起到总领全段的作用。下文内容则具体阐释了“problematic”的表现——能力受限、使用有害标签，形成“观点—具体阐述”的逻辑关系。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Ahelpfulstandpointforustobetterunderstandtherootsofindecisivenesscomesfromaresearch-basedtherapyapproachcalledmotivationalinterviewing.(一个有助于我们更好理解犹豫不决根源的观点，来自一种名为动机性访谈的基于研究的治疗方法)”介绍了动机性访谈这一方法。E选项“It’sbeensuccessfullyappliedtomanycasesofbehavioralchange.(它已被成功应用于许多行为改变的案例中)”承接上文，用“It”指代上文的“motivationalinterviewing”，补充说明了该方法的应用成果——在行为改变案例中成功应用。下文“Youcanalsomakeadifferenceviathismethod,nomatterwhetheryoudecidetoeatlessjunkfood,loseweight,orreducescreentime.(你也可以通过这种方法产生影响，无论你是决定少吃垃圾食品、减肥，还是减少屏幕时间)”则在此基础上鼓励读者将其应用于自身生活，符合逻辑。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Fromamotivationalinterviewingviewpoint,therootofambivalenceisrelatedtotheextentofimportanceandconfidenceinmakingachange.Ifwedon’tfeelstronglythatit’simportanttomakeachangeorwelackconfidenceinbeingabletotakethenecessarysteps,chancesareveryhighthatwewillwaver(动摇)onmovingforward.(从动机性访谈的角度来看，矛盾心理的根源与改变的重要性和信心程度有关。如果我们不强烈感到改变是重要的，或者我们缺乏采取必要步骤的信心，那么我们很可能会在前进中动摇)”阐述了矛盾心理的根源——缺乏重要性认知或缺乏信心会导致动摇。A选项“Andtheoppositeofthatisalsotrue.(相反的情况也同样成立)”承接上文，指出如果对改变既感到重要又有信心，则不会动摇，从而与上文形成正反两方面的完整论述。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Thewidespreadpresenceofambivalenceinthefaceofchangeiscommonlypresentinhumanlife.It’strueforus,andit’strueforothers,includingourfamilymembersandfriends,andthoseweencounterandserveinourprofessionallives.(面对改变时矛盾心理的普遍存在是人类生活中常见的。这对我们如此，对他人也是如此，包括我们的家人、朋友，以及我们在职业生活中遇到和服务的人)”指出矛盾心理在人际间的普遍性。G选项“Acknowledgingthisfactisessentialforovercomingharmfuljudgmentsandlabels.(承认这一事实对于克服有害的判断和标签至关重要)”承接上文，用“thisfact”指代上文的“矛盾心理普遍存在”这一事实，指出承认这一事实的重要性——有助于克服第二段提到的“有害标签”。下文“Bydoingthis,wecanmoreclearlyseeandskillfullyaddresstherootcausesofambivalence.(通过这样做，我们可以更清晰地看到并巧妙地解决矛盾心理的根源)”则进一步说明承认事实所带来的积极结果，符合逻辑。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KathyXu,ahighschoolteacher,hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild.Theopportunityfinally____21____in2011,whenshewentonasnorkelling(浮潜)triptotheNingalooReef.Shewassoinspiredbyitsbeautyandgracethattears____22____tohereyes.Afterreturninghome,Xulearnedaboutthesharktrade____23____atoneofIndonesia’slargestfishmarkets,ontheislandofLombok.Sharkpartsincludingmeat,cartilage(软骨)andteetharecutupforexport.Themostprizedarethefins,which____24____highprices.Curious,Xu____25____herbagsandheadedtothefishmarket.There,shespokewithseveralfishermen.Sharkfishingis____26____riskyandinvolveshardphysicalwork,butitisoneoffewwaysforthemto____27____fortheirfamilies.“ItoldthemI’dpaythemtotake____28____outtoseethesesnorkellinghavens,”shesays.Together,Xuandthefishermencameupwiththeideaofsnorkellingboattrips,andadealwas____29____.Inlate2012,Xu____30____herfull-timejobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect,anecotourismbusinessshehopedwouldhelpsavethedecliningshark____31____.In2019,XufoundafemaleRhynchobatuscooki,arelativeoftheshark.Thespecieshadnotbeenseenformorethan20yearsandwasbelievedtobe____32____.Thediscoverygavescientistshope,anditcouldbe____33____foranin-depthconservationstudy.Inthepastdecade,globaldemandforsharkfinshas____34____—apromisingresultofconservationcampaigns.Fornow,Kathy,41,isproudofthesmallchangessheseeshappeningonLombok,fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwayto____35____anincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharksontourswithTheDorsalEffect.21.A.existed B.lasted C.landed D.scheduled22.A.bounced B.fell C.dropped D.sprang23.A.takingplace B.comingalong C.takingoff D.comingout24.A.cut B.fetch C.agree D.pay25.A.purchased B.filled C.packed D.opened26.A.slightly B.rarely C.terribly D.partly27.A.care B.provide C.account D.strive28.A.competitors B.participants C.hosts D.tourists29.A.changed B.made C.canceled D.discussed30.A.continued B.accomplished C.lost D.quit31