福建福州市联盟校2025~2026学年第二册期中适应性练习高中二年英语科试卷【附解析】

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中适应性练习高中二年英语科试卷日期：4月22日完卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inacomputerroom.B.Inabookshop.C.Inalibrary.2.Whydoesthemandrivetowork?A.Hefinishesworklate.B.It’sfasterthanthebus.C.Thebusstationisfaraway.3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Forks.B.Baskets.C.Knives.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Regretful.5.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaymornings?A.Gobikingbytheriver.B.Workhisweekendshift.C.Liftweightstobuildstrength.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatexperiencedoesthemanhave?A.Runninghisownbakery.B.Workinginacoffeeshop.C.Helpingatafamilybakery.7.Whendotheyhavetheinterview?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowmanyitemsdoesLiambuy?A.3.B.4.C.5.9.WhatisLiam’sdeliveryaddress?A.Flat23B.B.Flat23O.C.Flat23.10.WhydoesLiamgetadiscount?A.Hepaysbycard.B.Helivesnearby.C.Heisanewcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Anauthor.C.Anartist.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookWaysofSeeing?A.Itisastorybook.B.It’sgoodforbeginners.C.Itwaspublishedlastyear.13.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthenewedition?A.Ithasmorephotosinit.B.Theprintqualityisgood.C.Itsexpressionsareclearer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatachievementdidthechildren’sgroupget?A.DoingShakespeareplays.B.Takingfirstplaceinacontest.C.Performingamoderndancedrama.15.Whattypeofplaysdoestheclubmainlystage?A.Musicals.B.Shakespeareplays.C.ActionAdventureshows.16.Whatskillwillthewomanoffer?A.Operatingsound.B.Makingposters.C.Designingactions.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?A.Itisinurgentneedofsoundoperators.B.Itholdsitspracticesinthecitylibrary.C.ItwillhosttwoperformancesinOctober.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutworkshopsthisterm?A.Theyareonlyfornewcomers.B.Theyareprovidedatnocost.C.Theylastforawholemorning.19.Whatdoesworkshop“TimeandLife”teach?A.Howtomanageschedules.B.Howtodevelophabitsforsuccess.C.Howtocommunicatewithteachers.20.Whichsessionismosthelpfulforconcentration?A.KeepYourMotivation.B.SpeakingandUnderstanding.C.Guidedwalksandskill-building.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstar-filledeventheldeachSeptember.The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthekick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealComedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealComedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismorecommonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainment-justforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestcomediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalshastheshortestduration?A.EdmontonFolkFestival. B.MontrealComedyFestival.C.VancouverCelebrationofLight. D.TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.2.IfatouristwantstocombineamusiceventwithatriptotheCanadianRockies,thebestchoicewouldbe_________.A.thefestivalthatstartedin1980inEdmontonB.theeventheldinVancouverduringthesummerC.thestar-filledeventheldinTorontoeachSeptemberD.thecomedyfestivalthatresultedinatelevisionshow3.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TocomparethedifferencesamongfourmajorCanadianfestivalsB.Tointroducethehistoryofsomewell-knownfestivalsinCanadaC.TorecommendseveralattractiveCanadianfestivalstovisitorsD.ToexplainwhyCanadianfestivalsarepopulararoundtheworld【正确答案】1.C2.A3.C【导语】文章主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.(这个为期约一周的节日，能让人们以当地人的视角深入了解这座城市，非常有意义)”；第三段“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年八月举行的这个为期十天的节日，其活动安排总是十分精彩，而且门票价格也一直保持在合理水平)”；第四段“The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthekick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.(这个为期11天的电影节也被视为颁奖季的开端。在多伦多国际电影节上首次公映的许多影片随后都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖的提名)”以及最后一段“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestcomediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(这个节日每年在七月持续两周举行，其知名度和声誉都有所提升。如今，这里汇聚了世界上一些最出色的喜剧演员，而且还催生了一档在国际上播出的电视节目)”可知，VancouverCelebrationofLight持续时间最短。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies.(从1980年的初创时期起，埃德蒙顿民俗音乐节便逐渐发展成为世界著名的民俗音乐节之一。该活动每年8月举行，为期10天的活动阵容总是十分出色，而且票价也一直保持在合理水平。埃德蒙顿也是前往贾斯珀和加拿大落基山脉的门户城市)”可知，该节始于1980年。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Canadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.(加拿大地域辽阔、文化多元，其举办的各类节日也体现了这一点。以下是一些极具吸引力、能吸引全球游客的精彩节日活动)”可知，文章目的是介绍加拿大几个吸引人、受游客欢迎的节日。BGlennCunningham,“theKansasIronman”,wasanAmericanmiddle-distancerunner,andwasconsideredthegreatestAmericanmilerofalltime.GlennwasborninKansasonAugust4,1909.At7,Glennwasbadlyburnedinanaccidentalfireintheirschoolhouse.Thelittleboydidsurviveafteralongbattle,thoughdoctorstoldhismotherthathewassuretodie.Unfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Butwithhisironpersistenceanddetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkandthentorun.Bythetimehewas12,hehadbeatenallthelocalhighschoolrunners.Hislegsremaineddeeplyscarred,however.Throughouthislife,hewouldhavetospendtimedoinglongwarm-upexercisesinordertomaintaincirculation(血液循环).Inaddition,hisinjuriesmeantthathecouldneverrunsmoothlyorefficiently.Wheninuniversity,heranfortheuniversitytrackteamandwonhisfirstbigrace,the1932NCAA1500meters.Thatsummer,hewasselectedfortheU.S.Olympictrackteamandcameinfourthinthe1500-meterraceintheOlympicGames.In1933,hewontheAAU800meterswithatimeof1'51.8''.Overall,heran20racesduringthatsummer.Thatyearhewascalled“Ironman”.AlthoughGlennmighthaveusedhisnameasastarathletetomakeagreatdealofmoney,hewasmoreinterestedinhelpingothers.HeandhiswifeopenedtheGlennCunninghamYouthRanchandraisedover10,000fosterchildrenoverthreedecades.Throughouthislife.GlennwonmanyawardsincludingtheSullivanMemorialTrophy.HewasalsoelectedtotheNationalTrackandFieldHallofFame.Asanexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinoneself,Glenncontinuestobeaninspirationtomany.4.WhatdidthedoctorsbelieveaboutGlennaftertheschoolhousefire?A.Hewouldbecomeagreatrunner. B.Hewouldnotsurvivetheaccident.C.Hewouldrecoververyquickly. D.Hewouldlosehismotorability.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whywarm-upexerciseswerenecessary. B.WhateffectstheaccidenthadonGlenn.C.HowGlennbeatotherhighschoolrunners. D.WhyGlenncouldrecoverfromtheinjuries.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGlenn’scareerin1932and1933?A.Hewonagoldmedalinthe1500-meterOlympicrace.B.Hewascalled“Ironman”becauseofhisuniversityteam.C.HewontheAAU800metersandran20racesinonesummer.D.Hebecameastarathletemainlytomakeagreatdealofmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGlenn?A.Successfulandselfish. B.Braveandlucky.C.Talentedandadventurous. D.Determinedandselfless.【正确答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【导语】文章讲述了被称为“堪萨斯铁人”的美国中长跑运动员格伦·坎宁安的生平。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelittleboydidsurviveafteralongbattle,thoughdoctorstoldhismotherthathewassuretodie.(这个小男孩最终还是挺过来了，尽管医生曾告诉他的母亲他肯定会死亡)”可知，医生最初认为他无法存活。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hislegsremaineddeeplyscarred,however.Throughouthislife,hewouldhavetospendtimedoinglongwarm-upexercisesinordertomaintaincirculation(血液循环).Inaddition,hisinjuriesmeantthathecouldneverrunsmoothlyorefficiently.(然而，他的双腿留下了深深的伤疤。在他的一生中，他必须花费时间进行长时间的热身运动，以保持血液循环。此外，他的伤势还意味着他永远无法流畅或高效地跑步)”可知，本段是在讲述那次意外事故对Glenn造成的影响。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In1933,hewontheAAU800meterswithatimeof1'51.8''.Overall,heran20racesduringthatsummer.(1933年，他以1分51.8秒的成绩赢得了美国业余运动联合会举办的800米比赛。整个夏天，他共参加了20场比赛)”可知，他赢得了美国大学体育协会的800米比赛，并在一个夏天参加了20场比赛。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butwithhisironpersistenceanddetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkandthentorun.(但凭借着他那坚定不移的毅力和决心，他最终确实练就了能够站立、接着行走、然后奔跑的能力)”，描述了他克服严重烧伤重新奔跑的过程。根据第五段“AlthoughGlennmighthaveusedhisnameasastarathletetomakeagreatdealofmoney,hewasmoreinterestedinhelpingothers.HeandhiswifeopenedtheGlennCunninghamYouthRanchandraisedover10,000fosterchildrenoverthreedecades.(尽管格伦凭借自己作为明星运动员的身份本可以赚很多钱，但他更热衷于帮助他人。他和妻子开办了格伦·坎宁安青少年牧场，并在长达三十年的时间里收养了超过10000名儿童)”可知，格伦坚定且无私。CGrimseyisasmallisland,about6.5squarekilometersinsize.Itlies40kilometersoffthenortherncoastofIceland.ItisthenorthernmostinhabitedpartofIcelandandtheonlypieceofthecountryinsidetheArcticCircle.Thiscold,distantisland—inanalreadycoldanddistantcountry—representsIcelandatitsmostremoteandextreme.Thatisexactlywhatmakesitattractive.Before1931,theonlywaytoreachGrimseywasbyasmallmailboatthatvisiteditjusttwiceayear.Therewereonly58registeredresidentslivingontheremoteislandasofJanuary1,2025—anumbermuchsmallerthanthelargepopulationofseabirdsthere.Today,transportationoptionshavegreatlyimproved.Theferry(渡船)operatesyear-roundbetweenDalvikandGrimsey,carryingupto106passengersonajourneyofaboutthreehours.Itrunsthreetofourtimesaweekinwinterandfivetimesweeklyinsummer.Additionally,Norlandairprovidesflightstotheislandthroughouttheyear,withtwoweeklyflightsinsummerandthreeweeklyflightsinotherseasons.Eachflighttakesabout30minutes,andthestopoveronGrimseylastsfrom20minutestotwohours,dependingonthescheduleandtimeofyear.LikemanysmallIcelandiccommunities,Grimsey’shistoryisfulloflocalstories.Accordingtoonestory,theislandisnamedafteraNorsesettlercalledGrimsey,whosailedfromwesternNorway.“Thereissomethingspecialaboutwalkingalongtheisland’shighcliffs(悬崖),whileenjoyingthepeacefulgreenlandscapesurroundedbythousandsofseabirds.ButitisthekindnessandwarmthofthepeoplethatmakeGrimseyawelcomingandspecialplace,“Halla,alocaltourguide,explains.Apartfromthepuffins(海鹦),theisland’smainallureisitslocation.Grimseyliesat66°N,whichmeansitexperiencespolarnights.FromearlyDecembertomid-February,theislandremainsincompletedarknessformonths.8.WhatattractsmanyvisitorstoGrimsey?A.Itsdistantandextremenaturalsetting. B.Itsconvenienttransportationnetwork.C.Itslargepopulationoflocalresidents. D.Itsmildclimateallyearround.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetransportationtoGrimseytoday?A.Theferrytotheislandonlyoperatesduringthesummer.B.IttakesaboutthreehourstoflyfromDalviktotheisland.C.Therearemoreweeklyflightstotheislandinsummerthaninwinter.D.Amailboatisnolongertheonlywayforpeopletoreachtheisland.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromHalla’swords?A.Shevalueslocalfriendliness. B.Sheprefersbirdstohumans.C.Shefindsthehighcliffsscary. D.Sheisanexpertinislandhistory.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Comfort. B.Attraction. C.Challenge. D.Disadvantage.【正确答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【导语】文章主要讲述了冰岛偏远岛屿Grímsey的地理位置、交通变迁、人文特色及独特吸引力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiscold,distantisland—inanalreadycoldanddistantcountry—representsIcelandatitsmostremoteandextreme.Thatisexactlywhatmakesitattractive.(这座寒冷、偏远的岛屿——位于一个已然寒冷且遥远的国度之中——体现了冰岛最为偏远和极端的一面。而正是这种特质使其极具吸引力)”可知，Grímsey的偏远和极端的自然环境吸引了众多游客。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Before1931,theonlywaytoreachGrimseywasbyasmallmailboatthatvisiteditjusttwiceayear.(在1931年之前，前往格里姆西的唯一途径是乘坐一艘小型邮船，该船每年仅停靠此地两次)”以及“Today,transportationoptionshavegreatlyimproved.Theferry(渡船)operatesyear-roundbetweenDalvikandGrimsey,carryingupto106passengersonajourneyofaboutthreehours.Itrunsthreetofourtimesaweekinwinterandfivetimesweeklyinsummer.Additionally,Norlandairprovidesflightstotheislandthroughouttheyear,withtwoweeklyflightsinsummerandthreeweeklyflightsinotherseasons.(如今，交通方式有了极大的改善。渡船全年在达尔维克和格里姆西之间往返运行，每次可搭载多达106名乘客，行程约需三个小时。冬季每周运行三至四次，夏季则每周运行五次。此外，诺兰航空公司全年都提供飞往该岛的航班，夏季每周两班，其他季节每周三班)”可知，现在邮船不再是唯一的交通方式。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButitisthekindnessandwarmthofthepeoplethatmakeGrimseyawelcomingandspecialplace(但正是那里人们的善良与热情，让格里姆西成为一个热情好客且独具特色的美丽之地)”可知，Halla对当地居民给予了高度评价。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Apartfromthepuffins(海鹦),theisland’smainallureisitslocation.(除了海鹦，这个岛的主要allure是它的地理位置)”可知，除了海鹦，这个岛的主要吸引力是它的地理位置。结合选项可知，allure意为“吸引力”。DWhenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochangedtheproductionofhungerhormones.“Thehormoneleptin(瘦素)decreasesappetite(胃口),whilethehormoneghrelin(胃饥饿素)increasesappetite,”explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingtoresearchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢)diseaseinthelongterm.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups. B.Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.C.Itlastedformorethantwoweeks. D.Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.13.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttheparticipantswholackedsleep?A.Theytendedtoeatmoreandgainweight. B.Theycouldfixthedamagebysleepingin.C.Theylostinterestineatingsnacksonweekends. D.Theyneededexactlyninehourstostayhealthy.14.Howdoessleepshortageaffectaperson’sappetiteaccordingtothetext?A.Byincreasingthelevelofleptin. B.Bymakingthehungerhormonesbalanceout.C.Bycausingleptintodropandghrelintorise. D.Byshiftingthebiologicalclocktoeatearlier.15.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A.Healthyyoungpeopleshouldsleepatleasttendays.B.Weekendsleepisthebestwaytoavoidmetabolicdiseases.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleeprequirementsforhealth.D.Sleepinginonweekendscannotmakeupforweekdaysleeploss.【正确答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【导语】文章介绍一项科学研究，说明周末补觉无法修复工作日缺觉伤害，还会危害身体健康并解释相关原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.(这项研究为期10天，36名有不同睡眠需求的健康青年男女被分为三组。第一组每晚睡九小时，第二组每晚睡五小时，第三组工作日睡五小时但周末随意休息)”可知，研究中每组人员遵循不同的睡眠要求。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.(研究人员发现，睡眠不足的人会吃更多零食，体重也会快速增加)”可知，睡眠不足的参与者往往吃得更多，体重增加。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.(睡眠不足会导致瘦素下降、胃饥饿素上升，人就会感到饥饿，进而吃得更多)”可知，睡眠不足会通过降低瘦素、升高胃饥饿素影响人的食欲。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.(一项发表在《当代生物学》期刊上的研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯无法修复工作日睡眠不足带来的伤害，更糟糕的是，这还可能损害身体健康)”可知，文章主要想传达周末睡懒觉不能弥补工作日的睡眠不足。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyShoppingattheSupermarketShoppingatthesupermarketforgroceriescanbeanadventuretour,forfoodproducersdon’talwayshaveyourbestinterestsinmind.____16____.LookforashortingredientlistWhenyoufindapackagedfoodwithalonglistofingredientsonthelabel,justputitbackontheshelfandlookforasimplerversionofthefood.____17____.Checkthelistofingredientseverytime,becauseashorteringredientlistequalsfeweraddedsugarsandpreservatives(防腐剂).Learn“whatorganic”reallymeans____18____.Allorganicfarmsmustkeeprecordsandbeinspectedbyofficiallyrecognizedinspectors.Manysupermarketsnowcarrysomeorganicfood,andfarmers’markets,healthfoodstores,andindividualfarmsaregoodsourcesoforganicfood.____19____Ifyoufeellikethefoodlabels“natural”and“organic”canbeexchanged,wellthat’sexactlywhatfoodcompanieswantyoutothink.Althoughthere’snosinglesetofrequirementsforproductsclaimingtobenatural,suchlabelsarestillsupposedtobeaccurate.Farmersorfoodcompaniesthatusethe“natural”labelarenotforcedtobeinspected.Don’tgettrappedbywateryfoodsWateristhemagicingredientinpreparedfoods,andifit’sfirstonthelistofingredients,it’sclearthatthere’salonglistofadditives(添加剂)tofollow.____20____.Afterall,soupdoestakealotofwater.Sinceoilandwaterdon’tmix,ittakesabunchofadditivestoholdeverythingtogether.A.Becarefulwith“natural”labels.B.Buyfoodswith“natural”labels.C.Waterischeap,sofoodcompanieslikeusingit.D.Gettingtheorganiclabelisaverystrictprocess.E.Herearesomeusefultipsforyournextshoppingtrip.F.Forexample,youcanoftenfindwaterlistedfirstinsoups.G.Infact,manyofthoseingredientsarejustsugarsandchemicals.【正确答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.F【导语】文章主要介绍在超市健康选购食材的实用方法，涵盖查看配料表、分清有机标识等多项购物小贴士。【16题详解】根据上文“Shoppingatthesupermarketforgroceriescanbeanadventuretour,forfoodproducersdon’talwayshaveyourbestinterestsinmind.(在超市采购食品堪比一场冒险，因为食品生产商并不总是把你的健康利益放在首位)”以及下文罗列的多条超市购物健康选购方法可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体选购建议，E选项“Herearesomeusefultipsforyournextshoppingtrip.(这里有一些实用的小贴士，可供你下次购物时参考)”衔接前文问题，引出下文分点建议，贴合全文行文逻辑。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenyoufindapackagedfoodwithalonglistofingredientsonthelabel,justputitbackontheshelfandlookforasimplerversionofthefood.(当你发现包装食品标签上配料表很长时，直接放回货架，选择配料更简单的同类食品)”以及下文“Checkthelistofingredientseverytime,becauseashorteringredientlistequalsfeweraddedsugarsandpreservatives.(每次都要查看配料表，配料越短，添加糖和防腐剂就越少)”可知，此处承接长配料表展开补充说明，G选项“Infact,manyofthoseingredientsarejustsugarsandchemicals.(事实上，其中很多配料只是糖分和化学制剂)”呼应前文冗长配料，贴合段落核心主旨。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Learn“whatorganic”reallymeans(了解“有机”的真正含义)”以及下文“Allorganicfarmsmustkeeprecordsandbeinspectedbyofficiallyrecognizedinspectors.(所有有机农场必须留存记录，并接受官方认证检查员的检查)”可知，此处围绕有机食品认证展开论述，D选项“Gettingtheorganiclabelisaverystrictprocess.(获得有机认证标签是一个流程十分严格的过程)”贴合本段主题，与后文严格核查的内容高度呼应。【19题详解】本题为段落小标题，根据下文“Ifyoufeellikethefoodlabels“natural”and“organic”canbeexchanged,wellthat’sexactlywhatfoodcompanieswantyoutothink.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”食品标签可以混用，那正中食品公司下怀)”以及后文介绍天然标签无强制核查要求、存在误导隐患可知，本段核心提醒大家警惕天然食品标签，A选项“Becarefulwith“natural”labels.(小心“天然”标签)”精准概括段落主旨，契合标题简洁警示的风格。【20题详解】根据上文“Wateristhemagicingredientinpreparedfoods,andifit’sfirstonthelistofingredients,it’sclearthatthere’salonglistofadditivestofollow.(水是预制食品中的常用配料，若水排在配料表首位，后续往往会有大量添加剂)”以及下文“Afterall,soupdoestakealotofwater.(毕竟，汤类本身就需要大量水分)”可知，此处需要举例佐证前文观点，F选项“Forexample,youcanoftenfindwaterlistedfirstinsoups.(例如，你经常能在汤类食品配料表首位看到水)”贴合语境，举例衔接前后文内容。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Iworkedpart-timeatasmallcommunitybakeryrunbyakindelderlycouple.Theytreatedeverycustomerpatiently,often____21____extrafoodtohomelesspeople.Theirquietkindnessshapedmyviewoflove,andIdeterminedto____22____thewarmthindailylife.Onefreezingrainyevening,araggedyoungboysteppedin,____23____withcoldandhunger.Hewhisperedthathewaslostandhadeatennothingallday.Ipreparedwarmbreadandmilkforhim____24____,avoidingunwantedattention.Theboythankedmesoftlyand____25____intotherain.Iwatchedhissmallfigurefade,prayinghewouldfind____26____soon.Yearslater,buriedinheavycourseworkandacademicpressure,Ifelt____27____andhelpless.Exhaustionworemedown,andnegativethoughts____28____mymind.JustasIwasaboutto____29____hope,aletterarrivedunexpectedly.InsidewascashandahandwrittennotefromtheboyIhadhelped____30____yearsbefore.Hewrotethatheneverforgotmysmallkindnessand____31____foryearstofindandrepayme.Thatwarmmealinspiredhimtobeacaringperson.Iwasdeeplytouchedbyhis____32____,withwarmthfloodingmychest.Nosincerekindnessiswasted,andevery____33____deedplantsaseedoflovethatgrowsandblooms.Smallkindnessmaygounnoticed,butitcreatesarippleeffectthat___34___farbeyondexpectations.Kindnessisthemostprecious____35____oneheartcanoffer,weavinganunbreakablebondbetweensoulsacrosstimeanddistance.21.A.left B.lent C.offered D.showed22.A.spread B.pass C.keep D.deliver23.A.trembling B.stumbling C.crying D.suffering24.A.bychance B.withcare C.atease D.insecret25.A.stepped B.rushed C.marched D.wandered26.A.support B.shelter C.guidance D.company27.A.ashamed B.lonely C.stressed D.anxious28.A.crowded B.choked C.blocked D.disturbed29.A.giveup B.holdback C.putaside D.turnaway30.A.casually B.gently C.willingly D.silently31.A.intended B.managed C.struggled D.expected32.A.honesty B.sincerity C.gratitude D.ambition33.A.gentle B.tiny C.modest D.random34.A.extends B.reaches C.lasts D.grows35.A.gift B.legacy C.bond D.blessing【正确答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.A35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者少年时受面包店主善良影响，帮助饥饿男孩，多年后男孩报恩，让作者领悟善意虽小却能传递温暖、产生深远影响的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们耐心对待每一位顾客，经常向无家可归的人提供额外的食物。A.left留下；B.lent借出；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根据前文“Theytreatedeverycustomerpatiently”和后文“extrafoodtohomelesspeople”可知，老夫妇心地善良，会主动给无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无声的善良塑造了我对爱的看法，我决心在日常生活中传递这份温暖。A.spread传递，传播；B.pass通过，传递（侧重传递物品）；C.keep保持；D.deliver递送（侧重送达）。根据前文“Theirquietkindnessshapedmyviewoflove”可知，作者被老夫妇的善良影响，决心将这份温暖传递出去。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的雨夜，一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩走了进来，因寒冷和饥饿而颤抖。A.trembling颤抖；B.stumbling绊倒；C.crying哭泣；D.suffering遭受。根据前文“Onefreezingrainyevening”和后文“withcoldandhunger”可知，寒冷加饥饿让小男孩忍不住颤抖。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我秘密地为他准备了热面包和牛奶，避免引起不必要的注意。A.bychance偶然；B.withcare小心翼翼地；C.atease安心地；D.insecret秘密地。根据后文“avoidingunwantedattention”可知，作者悄悄地准备热面包和牛奶。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩轻声谢过我，冲进进了雨中。A.stepped迈步，走进；B.rushed冲；C.marched行进；D.wandered闲逛。根据前文“Theboythankedmesoftly”推测，男孩是害羞的，拿了东西后立刻离开，冲进雨中。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他小小的身影渐渐消失，祈祷他能尽快找到避难所。A.support支持；B.shelter避难所；C.guidance指导；D.company陪伴。根据前文“Onefreezingrainyevening”、“araggedyoungboy”和“hewaslost”可知，男孩迷路、衣衫褴褛，又逢寒冷雨夜，作者祈祷他能找到遮风挡雨的避难所。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，沉浸在繁重的课程和学业压力中，我感到压力巨大且无助。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.lonely孤独的；C.stressed有压力的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文“buriedinheavycourseworkandacademicpressure”可知，繁重的学业让作者感到压力很大。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫让我不堪重负，消极的想法充斥着我的脑海。A.crowded挤满，充斥；B.choked窒息；C.blocked堵塞；D.disturbed打扰。根据前文“Exhaustionworemedown”和“negativethoughts”可