湖北襄阳市2026年4月高三年级统一调研测试英语试卷【附解析】

/2026年4月襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Cool.2.Howdidthewomangotoworkyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.WhyisthemantalkingtoLisa?A.Topromotehiscompany.B.Toshowawebdesign.C.Toextendajoboffer.4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandLucy?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asuperherostory.B.Anewcartoon.C.Afilmreview.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutatfirst?A.Delayofthetaxi.B.Limitedtimeforpacking.C.Changeoftheflightschedule.7.Howlongwillthewoman’sflighttake?A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.C.3.5hours.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheemail?A.It’sanupdatereminder.B.It’sasecuritywarning.C.It’sacommontrick.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Improveloginsecurity.B.Deleteunsafelinksdirectly.C.Confirmpersonalinformation.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’sphone?A.Ithasaslow-chargingbattery.B.Itturnsoffsuddenlysometimes.C.Itcan’trunthelatestapplications.11.Whatdidthemanlearnonthecompany’swebsite?A.Adisplaywillbeheldsoon.B.Newmodelswerelaunched.C.Somephonesarediscounted.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Showsmartphones’features.B.Changethebatteryinaphone.C.Selectabasicphonefortheman.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Adogtrainer.B.Aresearcher.C.Aradiohost.14.Whyshouldtheoutdoorbedsberaised?A.Toprotectfromwinds.B.Toavoidwetconditions.C.Tokeepwaterdrinkable.15.WhatisJasmine’ssuggestionontakingpetsonvacation?A.Bemindfuloftheirdiet.B.Givethemahealthcheck.C.Providethemwithextratreats.16.WhatdoesJasminetrytodointheend?A.Listdangerousitems.B.Recommendsomepettoys.C.Stresstheneedforcaution.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerpostvideos?A.Everyotherweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherteachingapproach?A.Popular.B.Abstract.C.Traditional.19.Whatwasthespeaker’schallengeatfirst?A.Makingvideos.B.Writingblogs.C.Choosingtopics.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Togainmorefollowers.B.Tocollectstudents’feedback.C.Toencourageonlineeducation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolofPaintingOnline—ArtClubJoinouronlineartseriestoexploreWinterStillLife.Usingthedomesticceasourstartingpoint,we’llprogressfromsimplearrangementstomorecomplicatedcompositionsforinspiration.We’llwrapupeachsessionbylookingattheworkofotherartists,suchasWinifredNicholsonandRoseHilton,tofireideasanddeepenyourlearning.Withinthefoursessions,therewillbewarm-upexercisesandgentledirectiontoeaseyouin.Drawandpaintinrealtimealongsidetheinstructor,usinginspirationfromyourownsurroundingsorthesamereferencematerialsweprovide.Schedule&FeeDates:Wednesdays,6,13,20,27May,2026Time:6:00PM—7:30PMFee:£95forallsessionsInstructorsLedbytwoinstructorswithdistinctbutsupplementarypractices,participantswillbeencouragedtoworkindifferentways.IonaSandersworkswithfamiliarobjectsinaloose,instinctive(直觉的)way,bringingfocustocompositionandcolourexpression,whileCamillaDixonintroducesamoreabstractapproach,guidingparticipantsinexperimentingwithcolour,form,andmark-makingtocreateexpressivecompositions.WhatYouWillLearn●Buildaconsistentandenjoyableweeklycreativehabit.●Connectwithasupportivecommunityofinstructorsandpeers.●Openyourmindandincreaseyourconfidencebyexploringarangeofsubjects.WhoShouldJoinThesessionsareperfectforanyonelookingtogentlyreintroducecreativityintotheirweeklyroutine,whetheryouaresomeonewithnopriorexperienceorsomeonereturningtoartafterabreak.Itsuitspeoplewhowantarelaxing,pressure-freecetoexploredrawingandpainting,connectwithothers,andimprovetheircreativewellbeing.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?A.Itfocusesoncomplexworksalone. B.Itdeepensartists’insightsintolife.C.IttakesplaceeveryweekendinMay. D.Itcosts£95forfouronlinesessions.2.Whichaspectisdifferentbetweenthetwoinstructors?A.Classassignment. B.Teachingmethod.C.Targetagegroup. D.Courseschedule.3.Whoisthisclubmostprobablysuitablefor?A.Abeginnerwantingarelaxingcreativeactivity.B.Aprofessionalseekingaquickartcertification.C.Ateacherneedingformaltraininginarteducation.D.Anadvancedpainterpreparingfornationalcontests.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.A【导语】主要介绍绘画学院线上艺术俱乐部的静物绘画课程，包含课时安排、师资、学习内容与招募对象等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule&Fee部分中的“Dates:Wednesdays,6,13,20,27May,2026Fee:£95forallsessions.(日期：2026年5月6日、13日、20日、27日，周三；费用：全部课程共95英镑。)”可知，该四门线上课程总费用为95英镑。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Instructors部分中的“IonaSandersworkswithfamiliarobjectsinaloose,instinctive(直觉的)way,bringingfocustocompositionandcolourexpression,whileCamillaDixonintroducesamoreabstractapproach,guidingparticipantsinexperimentingwithcolour,form,andmark-makingtocreateexpressivecompositions.(艾奥娜·桑德斯以随性自然、遵从直觉的方式描绘常见事物，注重构图与色彩表达。卡米拉·迪克逊则运用更为抽象的创作方式，引导参与者尝试色彩、形态与笔触创作，打造富有表现力的构图作品。)”可知，两位老师的教学方式与创作风格存在明显差异。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhoShouldJoin部分中的“Thesessionsareperfectforanyonelookingtogentlyreintroducecreativityintotheirweeklyroutine,whetheryouaresomeonewithnopriorexperienceorsomeonereturningtoartafterabreak.Itsuitspeoplewhowantarelaxing,pressure-freecetoexploredrawingandpainting,connectwithothers,andimprovetheircreativewellbeing.(这些课程非常适合想要轻松为日常增添创意的人群，无论你是零基础新手，还是时隔许久重拾艺术创作的爱好者。课程为大家营造轻松无压力的环境，适合想要探索绘画、结识同伴、提升身心创意幸福感的人。)”可知，课程最适合想要轻松开展创意活动的艺术初学者。B“Aheroisanypersonwhoisreallykeenonmakingthesocietyabetterplaceforallpeople.”EverytimeIreadthequote,IalwayshavetheAustralianmicro-influencerTennilles_dealsinmind.WhoexactlyisTennilles_deals?Firstly,she’stheMotherTeresaofAussiesupermarkets,dedicatedandself-giving.Secondly,Idon’tknowanythingaboutherpersonallybecausethiscontentcreatordoesn’tmarketherselflikeaverageinfluencers.Sheletsherworkspeakforitself.Theworkinquestion?Shepostsweeklyuploadsofsupermarketwalk-throughvideoswhereshecarefullygoesthroughmajorsupermarketstoshowwhat’sonspecialthatweek.Hergentlevoiceandsteadyhandaccompanyyouthroughaseaofyellowpricetagswhichsignalspecialpromotionsordeals.It’sdetailed,thoughtful,andnecessarywork.Eventoday,IstillrememberhowIusedtoeagerlywaitforthecatalogues(目录)frommyfavoritesupermarketseveryMonday.Nothingcanoutshinethefeelingofahard-to-findEuropeansnackoranewwashingmachinewitha75%discount.Forme,browsing(浏览)asupermarketcatalogueproducesapleasure;theanticipationofwhatcouldsoonbeyours.Butthedaysofglancingthroughpapercataloguesareover.That’swhyTennilles_dealsissoimportant,givingustight,three-minutevideosthatprovideuswitha360-degreeviewofeachproduct:awalking,talkingcatalogue.There’sareasonthatTennilles_dealshasalmost100,000followers.WhatTennilles_dealsisdoingisbuildingcommunity.Onefancommentsthatsheshouldhavebeenawarded“theAustralianoftheYear”,andmyonlywaytogivecredittoherisviathispublicessay.4.WhatdistinguishesTennilles_dealsfromtypicalinfluencers?A.Herfocusonpersonalbrand. B.Herchoiceofsupermarkets.C.Herpracticalvideocontent. D.Heruniquemarketingstyle.5.WhatisthethemeofTennilles_deals’videos?A.Theoperationofsupermarkets. B.Thedisplayofdiscounteditems.C.Thepresentationofnewproducts. D.Theexposureofproductpackaging.6.WhydoestheauthorvalueTennilles_deals’videos?A.Theyteachusefulvideocreatingstrategies. B.Theyprovidenewperspectivesonthegoods.C.Theyreplacetheneedtovisitphysicalstores. D.Theybringbackthejoyofcataloguebrowsing.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TopraiseTennilles_deals’selflesscontribution.B.TovoteTennilles_dealstheAustralianoftheYear.C.TodefendTennilles_dealsagainstonlinecriticism.D.Toshowshiftfrompapercataloguestodigitalones.【正确答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【导语】文章主要讲述了澳大利亚网红Tennilles_deals通过超市导购视频服务大众并赢得赞誉的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Idon’tknowanythingaboutherpersonallybecausethiscontentcreatordoesn’tmarketherselflikeaverageinfluencers.Sheletsherworkspeakforitself.(我个人对她一无所知，因为这位内容创作者不像普通网红那样推销自己。她让她的作品自己说话)”以及第三段中“Shepostsweeklyuploadsofsupermarketwalk-throughvideoswhereshecarefullygoesthroughmajorsupermarketstoshowwhat’sonspecialthatweek.(她每周都会上传超市导购视频，在视频中，她会仔细逛遍各大超市，展示当周的特价商品)”可知，Tennilles_deals与典型网红的不同之处在于她制作实用的视频内容。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shepostsweeklyuploadsofsupermarketwalk-throughvideoswhereshecarefullygoesthroughmajorsupermarketstoshowwhat’sonspecialthatweek.(她每周都会上传超市导购视频，在视频中，她会仔细逛遍各大超市，展示当周的特价商品)”可知，Tennilles_deals的视频主题是展示打折商品。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forme,browsing(浏览)asupermarketcatalogueproducesapleasure;theanticipationofwhatcouldsoonbeyours.Butthedaysofglancingthroughpapercataloguesareover.That’swhyTennilles_dealsissoimportant,givingustight,three-minutevideosthatprovideuswitha360-degreeviewofeachproduct:awalking,talkingcatalogue.(对我来说，浏览超市目录是一种乐趣；对即将属于你的东西的期待。但是浏览纸质目录的日子已经一去不复返了。这就是为什么Tennilles_deals如此重要，她为我们提供了紧凑的三分钟视频，让我们对每个产品都有360度的了解：一个会走路、会说话的目录)”可知，作者重视Tennilles_deals的视频是因为它们唤起了浏览目录的乐趣。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WhatTennilles_dealsisdoingisbuildingcommunity.Onefancommentsthatsheshouldhavebeenawarded‘theAustralianoftheYear’,andmyonlywaytogivecredittoherisviathispublicessay.(Tennilles_deals所做的是建立社区。一位粉丝评论说，她应该被授予“澳大利亚年度人物”的称号，而我唯一能表达对她的敬意的方式就是通过这篇公开的文章。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬Tennilles_deals的无私贡献。CCurrently,mostpackagingissingle-useandismadewithplasticmaterialsobtainedfromnonrenewableresourceslikefossiloilthattakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment.Ontopofthis,only9%ofplasticisrecycled.Thishasresultedintheformationoffloatingpilesofplasticgarbageintheocean,called“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”.Perhapsthebiggestcontributortoplasticwaste,atleastintheUnitedStates,isplasticbags,thekindfoundatmoststores.Thesebags,whilesometimesrecycled,areoftenonlyusedonceandcanbefoundlitteredthroughouttheenvironment.Toaddressthisproblem,SrinivasJanaswamyfromSouthDakotaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsdevelopingaplastic-likebagthatwillbreakdownintheenvironment.ThekeyingredientofJanaswamy’swork?Cellulose(纤维素).It’sacommonorganicsubstanceonEarthandisfound,primarily,inthecellwallsofplants.Cellulosegivesplantsstructuralstrengthandfirmnessthankstoitschemicalmakeupandlong,chain-likeform.“Byobtainingcellulosefromagriculturalproducts,value-addedproductscanbecreated,”Janaswamysaid.JanaswamythenmetAnneFennell,aleadingresearcherinthestudyofgrapevines(葡萄藤)whicharerichincellulose.Everyyear,afterthemajorityofnewbranchesonthevinearecutoff,theyareeithercutintopiecesandburiedinthesoilorburnedinsomeareas.“Sincegrapevinesareplentifulandhaveinsignificantuseafterharvest,whynotusethisforvalue-addedfilms(薄膜)?”Janaswamythought.Janaswamy’sidealedtocooperation,andsoonhewasgettingcellulosewhichlooksalmostlikecotton—fromgrapevines.Janaswamy’sgrapevinefilmsaretranrent(透明的)andstrong,andbreakdownwithin17daysinthesoil—leavingbehindnoharmfulremains.“Hightranrencyenhancesproductvisibilityandallowsaquickcheckofthequalitywithoutevenopeningthepackage.Thesefilmsdemonstrateexcellentpromiseforfoodpackaging,”Fennellsaid.8.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”inParagraph1?A.Thesevereplasticpollution. B.Thelimitsofrecyclingtechnology.C.Theimpropershoppinghabits. D.Thepromiseofrenewableresources.9.WhyiscelluloseessentialtoJanaswamy’splastic-likebags?A.Itcanbefoundeverywhere. B.Itcanberecycledfromfoodwaste.C.Ithelpsformstrongstructures. D.Itbreaksdownintousablematerials.10.WhatadvantageofthegrapevinefilmsdoesFennellhighlightinthelastparagraph?A.Theirlowexpenses. B.Theiruser-friendliness.C.Theireasyproduction. D.Theirenergy-efficiency.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThePlasticPollutioninthePacificOcean B.TheTreatmentofGrapevinesAfterHarvestC.Cellulose:AVitalOrganicSubstanceinPlant D.GrapevineFilms:Eco-FriendlyPlasticAlternative【正确答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【导语】本文介绍塑料包装污染严重的现状，科研人员利用葡萄藤中的纤维素研发可降解环保包装薄膜。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thishasresultedintheformationoffloatingpilesofplasticgarbageintheocean,called“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”.(这导致海洋中形成了漂浮的塑料垃圾堆，被称为“太平洋垃圾带”)”可知，作者提到太平洋垃圾带，是为了说明塑料污染问题十分严重。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cellulosegivesplantsstructuralstrengthandfirmnessthankstoitschemicalmakeupandlong,chain-likeform.(纤维素因其化学结构和长链形态，能够为植物提供结构强度和硬度)”可知，纤维素能够形成坚固结构，是制作仿塑料包装袋的关键材料。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hightranrencyenhancesproductvisibilityandallowsaquickcheckofthequalitywithoutevenopeningthepackage.(高透明度提升产品可视度，不用打开包装就能快速检查物品质量)”可知，Fennell突出强调的是其高透明度带来的方便——不用打开包装就能快速检查食品质量，即对使用者非常友好。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，首段提出塑料污染问题，接着介绍利用纤维素，特别是葡萄藤中的纤维素，制成可降解的“薄膜/塑料袋”，最后强调这种葡萄藤薄膜透明、结实且可在土壤中快速降解，适合做食品包装。文章重点在于介绍一种以葡萄藤纤维素为原料的环保型塑料替代品。D项“葡萄藤薄膜：环保型塑料替代品”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。DAfriendrecentlysentmeavideoaboutrunningamoderngameonanoldtelevisionbyrAnyAustin.Ithoughtit’dbesilly.Butafterplayingforalittlebit,AnyAustinrealizedthat,onceyougetusedtoit,playingamoderngameonanoldTVjustdoesn’tfeelthatdifferent.Sure,therewereannoyances—certainthingswerecroppedoffthescreen—butforthemostpart,thegamewasjustasfunasonacontemporaryone.Thepsychologicalphenomenon,knownashedonicadaptationorhedonictreadmill(享乐跑步机),hasbeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1970s.Theprocessofhedonicadaptationisconceptualizedasatreadmill,sincenomatterhowhardonetriestobehappier,oneremainsinthesameplace.Theremaybeasudden,largeincreaseinhappinessafterawedding,apromotionatwork,orbuyinganewTV,butthatisephemeral—peopletendtoeventuallyreturntotheirpreviouslevelsofhappiness.Thesamethingistrueaboutnegativelifechanges.Thehedonicadaptationprocessgenerallyinvolvescognitivechanges,suchasshiftingvaluesandgoals.Itcanalsobedrivenbythetendencyofhumanstoconstructcomplexreasoningforconsideringthemselvesdeprived(被剥夺的)throughaprocesssocialtheoristGreggEasterbrookcalls“abundancedenial”.Additionally,neurochemical(神经化学的)processesmightreducetheactivityofoverstimulatedhedonicpathwaysinthebrain,whichpreventsconstantlyhighlevelsofintensepositiveornegativefeelings.ThesamepsychologicalprincipleisatworkwhenyouplaygamesonanoldTV.PurchasingyourdreamTVmayinitiallyboostyourhappiness,makinggamesmoreenjoyable.However,yoursatisfactionwilleventuallyreturntoitsbaselinelevel.Later,uponlearningofanewermodel,youmaymakeanotherpurchasetoregainthatinitialboost.Sospendingmoretimethinkingabouthowmuchyouenjoythethingsyoualreadyhavecanhelpsustainsatisfactionlonger.Thekeyisn’ttoavoidtechnologybuttorealizehowquicklywegetusedtoimprovements.12.WhatdidAnyAustinthinkofplayingthegameonanoldTV?A.Pleasant. B.Demanding. C.Simple. D.Depressing.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consistent. B.Temporary. C.Predictable. D.Dominant.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theneurochemicalfactorsinemotionregulation.B.Thedifferenttheoriesproposedbysocialtheorists.C.Theemotionalconsequenceofhedonictreadmill.D.Theunderlyingmechanismofhedonicadaptation.15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestiononresistingthedesirefornewthings?A.Rejectingadvancedelectronics. B.Purchasingfewerproducts.C.Appreciatingcurrentpossessions. D.Upgradingexistingfacilities.【正确答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【导语】文章主要论述了“享乐适应”现象并建议通过珍惜现有物品来维持满足感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butafterplayingforalittlebit,AnyAustinrealizedthat,onceyougetusedtoit,playingamoderngameonanoldTVjustdoesn’tfeelthatdifferent.Sure,therewereannoyances—certainthingswerecroppedoffthescreen—butforthemostpart,thegamewasjustasfunasonacontemporaryone.(但体验片刻后，AnyAustin发现，一旦适应之后，在老式电视上玩现代游戏，其实并没有太大差别。诚然，体验中存在一些不便——屏幕会裁剪掉部分画面，但总体而言，游戏乐趣和在新式电视上别无二致。)”可知，AnyAustin认为在旧电视上玩游戏是愉快的。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theremaybeasudden,largeincreaseinhappinessafterawedding,apromotionatwork,orbuyinganewTV,butthatisephemeral—peopletendtoeventuallyreturntotheirpreviouslevelsofhappiness.(在婚礼、工作升职或购买新电视后，幸福感可能会突然大幅增加，但这是ephemeral——人们最终往往会回到之前的幸福水平。)”可知，在婚礼、工作升职或购买新电视后，幸福感可能会突然大幅增加，但这种幸福感是短暂的，人们最终往往会回到之前的幸福水平。由此可知，ephemeral意为“短暂的”。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thehedonicadaptationprocessgenerallyinvolvescognitivechanges,suchasshiftingvaluesandgoals.Itcanalsobedrivenbythetendencyofhumanstoconstructcomplexreasoningforconsideringthemselvesdeprived(被剥夺的)throughaprocesssocialtheoristGreggEasterbrookcalls“abundancedenial”.Additionally,neurochemical(神经化学的)processesmightreducetheactivityofoverstimulatedhedonicpathwaysinthebrain,whichpreventsconstantlyhighlevelsofintensepositiveornegativefeelings.(享乐适应过程通常涉及认知变化，如价值观和目标的转变。它也可能是由人类倾向于通过社会理论家格雷格·伊斯特布鲁克所说的“丰盈否定”过程来构建复杂的推理，认为自己被剥夺了。此外，神经化学过程可能会减少大脑中过度刺激的享乐途径的活动，从而防止持续高水平的强烈积极或消极情绪。)”可知，第三段主要讲了享乐适应的潜在机制。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sospendingmoretimethinkingabouthowmuchyouenjoythethingsyoualreadyhavecanhelpsustainsatisfactionlonger.Thekeyisn’ttoavoidtechnologybuttorealizehowquicklywegetusedtoimprovements.(因此，多用心感受、珍惜当下所拥有的事物，能让满足感延续得更久。关键不在于抗拒科技，而是要认清：我们对生活中的升级与改善，适应速度远比想象中更快。)”可知，作者建议通过欣赏现有物品来抵制对新事物的渴望。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Instantnoodles,afoodthatholdsuniqueemotionalvalueformany,haveexperiencedaremarkabletransformationinmoderndiets.Initiallycreatedtoprovidequickmeals,theyofferedaneconomical,long-lastingsolutionfortimeswhencookingwasn’tpractical.____16____Theircorevaluewastosatisfyhungerquicklyandcheaply,withtastebeingasecondaryconsiderationtofunctionandcost.Today,consumersarepayingcloserattentiontolabelsandactivelyseekingcleaneringredientswhenmakingfoodchoices.Asaresult,traditionalinstantnoodlesareincreasinglyviewedasoutdatedorevenunhealthy.____17____Consumerscanchoosetakeoutorready-to-cookmeals,whichtypicallyofferamorefavorablemixofconvenienceandnutritioncomparedtotraditionalinstantnoodles.____18____Somebrandsofferorganic,low-additive,orentirelyplant-basedoptions,whileothersfocusoneco-friendlypackaging.High-endinstantnoodlelines,ofteninspiredbyregionalcuisines,arealsogainingpopularity,turningabasicsnackintoadiningpleasure.Despitetheseimprovements,even“healthier”instantnoodlesstillremainnutritionallylimited.Toenjoythemmoremindfully,tryboostingtheirnutritionalvaluebyaddingfreshvegetables,eggs,ormeat,andusingonlyhalforlessoftheseasoningpacket(调料包)toreducesaltandadditives.____19____Inconclusion,thestoryofinstantnoodlesisoneofadaptationaswellasaremindertomakethoughtfulfoodchoicesinourfast-pacedlives.____20____Astechnologyadvancesandconsumerexpectationsrise,thenextgenerationofinstantmealswilllikelybetastier,cleaner,andmoresustainable.Yetsometimesallwereallyneedisawarmbowlofcomfort—preparedwisely.A.Severalfactorshavemadethemlesspopularlately.B.Therefore,theywerecriticizedforbeingunhealthy.C.Inresponse,demandhasmovedtowardshealthierchoices.D.Drivenbythesetrends,theindustryisreinventingtheproduct.E.Fordecades,instantnoodlesstoodforconvenienceandaffordability.F.Inthefuture,instantnoodlesneedtobalancetraditionwithinnovation.G.Aboveall,justsaveinstantnoodlesforemergencies,noteverydaydinners.【正确答案】16.E17.C18.D19.G20.F【导语】文章主要讲述了方便面从最初代表便捷与实惠到如今因健康需求而不断革新，并探讨了其未来发展方向。【16题详解】由上文“Instantnoodles,afoodthatholdsuniqueemotionalvalueformany,haveexperiencedaremarkabletransformationinmoderndiets.Initiallycreatedtoprovidequickmeals,theyofferedaneconomical,long-lastingsolutionfortimeswhencookingwasn’tpractical.(方便面，对许多人来说具有独特情感价值的食物，在现代饮食中经历了显著的转变。最初是为了提供快餐而发明的，它们为那些不方便做饭的时候提供了一种经济、持久的解决方案。)”及下文“Theircorevaluewastosatisfyhungerquicklyandcheaply,withtastebeingasecondaryconsiderationtofunctionandcost.(它们的核心价值是快速、廉价地满足饥饿，味道是功能和成本的次要考虑因素。)”可知，上文说明了方便面的发明初衷，下文具体说明了方便面的核心价值，本空需要概括泡面长久以来的核心特点。E选项“几十年来，方便面一直代表着方便和实惠。)”能承上启下，符合语境。【17题详解】由上文“Asaresult,traditionalinstantnoodlesareincreasinglyviewedasoutdatedorevenunhealthy.(因此，传统方便面越来越被认为过时甚至不健康。)”及下文“Consumerscanchoosetakeoutorready-to-cookmeals,whichtypicallyofferamorefavorablemixofconvenienceandnutritioncomparedtotraditionalinstantnoodles.(消费者可以选择外卖或即烹餐，与传统方便比，它们通常能提供更便利和营养的组合。)”可知，上文点明传统泡面的弊端，下文介绍消费者的新型饮食选择，本空需要说明消费需求的转变。C选项“对此，消费需求转向了更健康的选择。”能承上启下，符合语境。【18题详解】由下文“Somebrandsofferorganic,low-additive,orentirelyplant-basedoptions,whileothersfocusoneco-friendlypackaging.(一些品牌提供有机、低添加剂或完全植物性的选择，而另一些则专注于环保包装。)”可知，下文说明了方便面行业为满足消费者需求所做出的改变，本空需要总起段落，引出行业革新的背景。D选项“受这些趋势推动，泡面行业正在重塑产品。”能承上启下，符合语境。【19题详解】由上文“Toenjoythemmoremindfully,tryboostingtheirnutritionalvaluebyaddingfreshvegetables,eggs,ormeat,andusingonlyhalforlessoftheseasoningpacket(调料包)toreducesaltandadditives.(为了更用心地享用它们，试着通过添加新鲜蔬菜、鸡蛋或肉类来提高它们的营养价值，并且只使用一半或更少的调料包来减少盐和添加剂。)”可知，上文给出了如何更健康地享用方便面的建议，本空需要补充额外的健康食用原则，完善食用建议。G选项“最重要的是，把方便面留到紧急情况时吃，而不是每天的晚餐。”能承接上文，符合语境。【20题详解】由上文“Inconclusion,thestoryofinstantnoodlesisoneofadaptationaswellasaremindertomakethoughtfulfoodchoicesinourfast-pacedlives.(总之，方便面的故事是一个适应的故事，也是提醒我们在快节奏的生活中做出深思熟虑的食物选择。)”及下文“Astechnologyadvancesandconsumerexpectationsrise,thenextgenerationofinstantmealswilllikelybetastier,cleaner,andmoresustainable.(随着技术的进步和消费者期望的提高，下一代即食食品可能会更美味、更干净、更可持续。)”可知，上文总结泡面的适配性，下文展望泡面未来发展，本空需要衔接全文，点明泡面未来的发展核心。F选项“在未来，方便面需要在传统和创新之间取得平衡。”能承上启下，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas11yearsold,Iexpressedaninterestinplaywriting.Myfatherimmediately____21____—bookingtheatretickets,drivingmetoParramattaLibrarytoborrowrelevantbooksandgiftingmeaportabletypewriter.His____22____naturewasfurtherdemonstratedwhenmyteenagesistershowed____23____aboutgenetics;wesoonfoundourselves____24____apubliclectureonthesubject.Mydad’s____25____was“alwaysfollowyourcuriousnose”andalongtheway,he____26____joinedusdowneveryrabbithole,divingintohisownresearchontheatreorgeneticsorwhateverhad____27____uskids.Asanadult,I’vecontinuedthis____28____familytradition.I’veencouragedmyownkidsnotto____29____anyflicker(闪现)ofcuriosity.Oneofthehidden____30____ofbeingaparentistheshareddiscoveryalongwithyourchildren.Forexample,I____31____moreaboutbluesharmonicamusicandRussianhistorythanIeverthoughtIwould.NowIhavethesamechancewithmygrandkids,andit’sglorious.It’struethatchildhood____32____generallydoesn’tdevelopintoone’sprofession.Whatmatters,though,iswhetherthehabitofcuriosityitself____33____duringadulthood.Frommyownexperience,I’vefoundthatacuriousoutlookissomethingthatmakeslifetruly____34____andrichwithpossibilities.ThoughDad’sbeengoneforyears,westill____35____hislegacy(遗产).Asafamily,westill“followourcuriousnoses”.21.A.hesitated B.sighed C.ignored D.responded22.A.supportive B.cautious C.independent D.artistic23.A.optimism B.knowledge C.awareness D.curiosity24.A.skipping B.attending C.sponsoring D.delivering25.A.assumption B.qualification C.philosophy D.responsibility26.A.critically B.occasionally C.eagerly D.briefly27.A.defended B.frightened C.troubled D.attracted28.A.wondering B.amusing C.cooperative D.competitive29.A.catchsightof B.endupwith C.shyawayfrom D.getdownto30.A.sacrifices B.principles C.reasons D.rewards31.A.doubt B.know C.worry D.joke32.A.interest B.tradition C.memory D.expectation33.A.carrieson B.catcheson C.showsoff D.runsoff34.A.demanding B.fascinating C.convenient D.peaceful35.A.debate B.shape C.honor D.divide【正确答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆父亲如何鼓励自己和家人的好奇心，并延续这一传统到下一代的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：父亲立刻做出回应——订了剧院票，开车带我去帕拉马塔图书馆借相关书籍，还送我一台便携式打字机。A.hesitated犹豫；B.sighed叹气；C.ignored忽视；D.responded回应。根据上文“WhenIwas11yearsold,Iexpressedaninterestinplaywriting”和下文“bookingtheatretickets,drivingmetoParramattaLibrarytoborrowrelevantbooksandgiftingmeaportabletypewriter”可知，后文描述父亲的支持行为，此处指父亲对作者的兴趣积极回应。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A.supportive支持的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.independent独立的；D.artistic艺术的。根据下文“whenmyteenagesistershowed______aboutgenetics;wesoonfoundourselves______apubliclectureonthesubject”可知，父亲支持姐姐对遗传学的好奇，因此带家人参加科普讲座，这是他支持的天性的体现。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A.optimism乐观；B.knowledge知识；C.awareness意识；D.curiosity好奇。根据下文“wesoonfoundourselves_____apubliclectureonthesubject”可知，姐姐