山西吕梁市2026届高三下册第三次模拟考试英语试卷【附解析】

/2026年高考考前适应性测试高三英语试题(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SellhisMP3player.B.BorrowanMP3player.C.BuyanewMP3player.2.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJeff?A.Heissmart.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Heisshy.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtocelebrateabirthday.B.Whatbirthdaygifttoget.C.Wheretoholdaparty.4.WhyisMattleavingthecompany?A.He’sretiring.B.He’sstartinghisownbusiness.C.He’smovingtoadifferentcountry.5.HowdoesthemanfindJack?A.Helacksrelatedexperience.B.Heisn’tagoodteamplayer.C.Hedoesn’thavetechnicalskills.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Hotmilk.C.Lemontea.7.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks?A.Atabout7:30am.B.Atabout8:00am.C.Atabout8:30am.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisafeatureoftheswimmingclass?A.Itisdesignedforbabiesonly.B.Ithasoutdoorswimminglessons.C.Itoffersaparticularlyrelaxingatmosphere.9.Whenistheswimmingclassunavailable?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fellowworkers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WheredidthewomanspendMother’sDaymorning?A.Atacinema.B.Atacafé.C.Athome.12.Whyisthecaféspecial?A.Itshowsclassicmovies.B.Itsservers’costumes.C.Itoffersmanyfamousbooks.13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Pleased.B.Confused.C.Worried.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesthemanaskAlice?A.Howtoapplyforajob.B.Howtoresearchacompany.C.Howtoprepareforaninterview.15.Whatshouldthemandotodealwithbehavioralquestions?A.ApplytheSMARTprinciple.B.AdopttheSTARmethod.C.Showcasehisuniqueskillsandqualities.16.What’sAlice’slastsuggestion?A.Behonestandsincere.B.Talkaboutthepastexperience.C.Focusonfuturecontributionstothecompany.17.HowdoesthemanlikeAlice’sadvice?A.Simple.B.Helpful.C.Confusing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdidthecoupleloseatthebeachrestaurant?A.Agoldcoin.B.Somemoney.C.Asilverring.19.WhydidthewaitresspostamessageontheInternet?A.Tofindtheowner.B.Toreportthenews.C.Todrawattention.20.Howmuchwasthegoldcoinprobablyworth?A.$100.B.$2,000.C.$5,000.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoisacityfamousforitsarchitectureandskyline.OneofthebestwaystoexperiencethecityisbytakingatouralongtheChicagoRiver.Whiletheriverismostfamousforbeingdyed(染)greenonSt.Patrick’sDay,therearemanyothergreattimestovisit.Herearesomeofthebestrivertourstochoosefrom.ChicagoArchitectureRiverCruise(乘船游览)ThistourisaclassicchoiceofferedbyShorelineSightseeing.Ittakesyoualongmultiplebranchesoftheriver,whereyoucanseesomeofthecity’smostsymbolicbuildings.Thebestpartisthatitispet-friendly,soyoucanbringyourpetsalongtoenjoytheview.FireboatTourThisuniquetourtakesplaceonahistoricfireboatthatservedChicagofrom1937to1981.Itcombinesarchitecturewithcityhistory.Asyoucruise,youcanlearnabouttheboat’sroleandhowChicago’sbuildingsandpastareconnected.LunchCruiseCityCruisesChicagooffersadeliciouslunchcruise.Youcanenjoyathree-coursemealwhilelisteningtostoriesaboutthebuildingsyoupass.Itisagreatoptionforfoodloversandanyonewhowantstocombineeatingwithsightseeing.RiverCruiseaboardtheFirstLadyForthosewhowanttolearnmoredetailsaboutthearchitecture,thiscruiseisperfect.ItisdesignedbytheChicagoArchitectureCenterandledbyexpertguides.Theguideshaveacademicknowledgeandcansharedeepinsightsintothecity’sfamoussites.1.WhatisspecialaboutFireboatTour?A.Itpermitsvisitorstobringpets. B.Itprovidesathree-coursemeal.C.Itisconductedonahistoricboat. D.Itisdesignedbyanarchitecturecenter.2.WhowouldbenefitmostfromRiverCruiseaboardtheFirstLady?A.Afamilyhopingforapet-friendlyactivity.B.Atouristexpectingtodineonthewater.C.Ahistorystudentinterestedinurbandevelopment.D.Apersonseekingdetailedarchitectureexplanations.3.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Theyarerunbythesametravelcompany. B.TheyfocusonChicago’sarchitectureandsights.C.Theyprovidein-depthhistoricalbackground. D.TheyareonlypopularonSt.Patrick’sDay.【正确答案】1.C2.D3.B【导语】文章介绍芝加哥四条特色河上游船线路，各有亮点，分别主打建筑观赏、历史科普、餐食体验与专业建筑深度讲解，皆可领略城市风光。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FireboatTour部分“ThisuniquetourtakesplaceonahistoricfireboatthatservedChicagofrom1937to1981.(这次特别的游览活动将乘坐一艘具有历史意义的消防船进行，这艘船从1937年到1981年一直服务于芝加哥)”可知，“消防船之旅”是在一艘历史悠久的船上进行的。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forthosewhowanttolearnmoredetailsaboutthearchitecture,thiscruiseisperfect.(对于那些想要深入了解该建筑详情的人来说，这次游船之旅再合适不过了)”可知，乘坐“第一夫人号”游船游览河流，一位寻求详细了解建筑结构的人会从中受益最大。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chicagoisacityfamousforitsarchitectureandskyline.OneofthebestwaystoexperiencethecityisbytakingatouralongtheChicagoRiver.Whiletheriverismostfamousforbeingdyed(染)greenonSt.Patrick’sDay,therearemanyothergreattimestovisit.Herearesomeofthebestrivertourstochoosefrom.(芝加哥是一座以建筑和天际线而闻名的城市。体验这座城市的最佳方式之一就是沿着芝加哥河进行游览。虽然这条河在圣帕特里克节时以被染成绿色而闻名，但还有很多其他适合游览的好时机。以下是一些可供选择的绝佳河畔游览项目)”可知，这四次旅行主要关注芝加哥的建筑和景点。BASouthFloridascientistischallengingtraditionalviewsofwhatascientistshouldlooklikeandgainingwideonlineattention.JordonKing,amicrobiologistandsciencecommunicator,hasdrawngrowinginterestinhisresearchinEvergladesNationalPark,wherehestudiesoneoftheecosystem’smostvitalyetleastunderstoodcomponents:floc.Floc,aloose,organicmaterialfoundinwetlandsoils,canrevealenvironmentalchangesovertime,particularlythosecausedbyhumanactivitieslikefreshwaterrestoration.Flocmaynotsoundexciting,butitiscriticaltotheecosystem.Unlikecompactsoil,flochelpsformsoildeposits,whichsupportssteadyplantgrowth.Plants,inturn,providefoodforanimals,andifflocdisappears,thisdelicatebalancebreaksdown,riskingtheentireecosystem’scollapse.Overthepastyear,Kinghascollectedmorethan200soilsamplesforhisresearch.Hisdedicationearnedhimamaster’sdegreefromFloridaInternationalUniversity—thoughthejourneywasfarfromeasy.Hereachedouttoabout40professorsbeforegettingapositiveresponsetomovehisworkforward.Kinglaterbegansharinghisworkonsocialmedia,postingvideosfromtheEvergladesandbreakingdowncomplexscienceinanengaging,accessibleway.Whatstartedasacasualideaquicklycaughton,withviewersdrawntobothhispassionandhisgenuineness.“Peopleoftencomment,‘Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,’”Kingsaid.“That’sexactlywhatI’mexperiencing.Whatmakesmestandoutisbeingmyself,notfollowingthetraditionalimageofascientist.”Kingloveswhathedoes,andhetoldNBC6thathehopedtokeepfocusingonhisresearch,whileusingsocialmediatosharehiswork,makealiving,andinspiremorepeopletogetinvolvedinscience.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutflocaccordingtothepassage?A.Itdirectlyincreaseslocalanimalpopulations.B.Itshowshowtocontrolplantgrowthinwetlandsoil.C.Itrevealsenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumans.D.Itprovescompactsoilharmstheecosystem’sbalance.5.WhatcontributedtoKing’sadvancinghiswork?A.Obtainingprofessionalsupporttocarryon.B.Findingtherightspeciesforresearch.C.Collectingenoughfundsforstudy.D.Explainingcomplexscienceonsocialmedia.6.WhatmakesKingstandoutonline?A.Hisbreakthroughinfreshwaterrestorationresearch.B.Hisstylechallengingthetypicalimageofascientist.C.ThecomplexityofhisflocresearchintheEverglades.D.Hisdecisiontosharecomplicatedscienceonsocialmedia.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKing?A.Energeticandcautious. B.Decisiveandsympathetic.C.Humorousandconventional. D.Innovativeandpassionate.【正确答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【导语】本文主要讲述了南佛罗里达科学家JordonKing挑战传统科学家形象，研究湿地重要但鲜为人知的成分——絮凝物（floc），并通过社交媒体分享其工作，获得广泛关注。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Floc,aloose,organicmaterialfoundinwetlandsoils,canrevealenvironmentalchangesovertime,particularlythosecausedbyhumanactivitieslikefreshwaterrestoration.(絮凝物是湿地土壤中发现的一种松散的有机物质，它可以揭示随时间变化的环境变化，特别是那些由人类活动（如淡水恢复）引起的环境变化)”可知，絮凝物可以揭示由人类活动引起的环境变化。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereachedouttoabout40professorsbeforegettingapositiveresponsetomovehisworkforward.(在得到积极回应以推进他的工作之前，他联系了大约40位教授)”可知，King联系了大约40位教授，最终获得了专业支持，得以继续推进他的研究工作。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whatmakesmestandoutisbeingmyself,notfollowingthetraditionalimageofascientist.(让我脱颖而出的是做我自己，而不是遵循科学家的传统形象)”可知，King在网上脱颖而出是因为他挑战了传统科学家的形象，做真实的自己。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ASouthFloridascientistischallengingtraditionalviewsofwhatascientistshouldlooklikeandgainingwideonlineattention.(南佛罗里达州的一位科学家正在挑战人们对科学家应该是什么样子的传统看法，并在网上获得了广泛关注)”以及倒数第二段“Whatmakesmestandoutisbeingmyself,notfollowingthetraditionalimageofascientist.(让我脱颖而出的是做我自己，而不是遵循科学家的传统形象)”和最后一段“Kingloveswhathedoes,andhetoldNBC6thathehopedtokeepfocusingonhisresearch,whileusingsocialmediatosharehiswork,makealiving,andinspiremorepeopletogetinvolvedinscience.(King热爱他所做的事情，他告诉NBC6，他希望继续专注于他的研究，同时利用社交媒体分享他的工作，谋生，并激励更多人参与科学)”可知，King挑战传统科学家形象，通过社交媒体分享复杂科学，且热爱自己的工作，说明他具有创新性和热情。CImagineDNA-basedrobotsmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywhereneededandtargetingcancercellsorviruses.Thesetinymachinescouldalsoconstructultra-precisedatastoragesystemsatthenanometer(纳米)scale.However,mostDNArobotstodayremaininearlyexperimentalstages,servingasproofofconceptratherthanpracticaltools.ResearchersengineerDNAintoworkingmachinesusingcreativedesignapproaches,includingrigidjoints,flexiblecomponents,andDNAorigamitechniques.Byapplyingprinciplesfromlarger-scalerobotics,scientistsadaptfamiliarmechanicalconceptstothenanoscale,enablingcontrolledandrepeatabletasks.GuidingDNArobotsinaconstantlyandrandomlyshiftingmolecular(分子的)environmentischallenging.ScientistshavedevelopedcontrolsystemssuchasspecificDNAreactions,biochemicalprocessesthatusespecificDNAsequenceslabeledas“fuel”and“structure”toprogrammovementprecisely.Externalphysicalsignalslikeelectricfields,magneticfields,andlightcanalsodirectmotion.Together,theseapproachesprovideatoolkitforfine-tuningDNAmachines.PotentialusesofDNArobotsextendbeyondlabs.Inmedicine,DNArobotscouldfunctionas“nano-surgeons,”locatingdiseasedcellsanddeliveringtargetedtreatments.ResearchersarealsoexploringwhethertheycouldcaptureviruseslikeSARS-CoV-2.Despiteprogress,obstaclesremain.Toovercomethesebarriers,collaborationacrossdisciplinesisneeded.SolutionsincludestandardizedDNA“partslibraries,”AIfordesignandsimulation,andadvancedbio-production.“Therobotsoftomorrowwon’tjustbemadeofmetalandplastic,”saystheresearchteam.“Theywillbebiological,programmable,andintelligent.Theywillbethetoolsthatallowustofinallymasterthemolecularworld.”8.WhatisthecurrentstateofDNArobots?A.Theyhavebeenappliedinclinicaltreatment.B.Theycandeliverdrugswithhighprecisioninpractice.C.Theyaremostlyusedtotestthevalidityofideas.D.Theyhavebuiltcommercialnanoscaledatastoragesystems.9.WhyismovingDNArobotsthroughthebloodstreamchallenging?A.Becauseelectricfieldsfailtoreachthem.B.Becausemoleculemovementisunpredictable.C.Becausebiochemicalprocessesareeasilyaffected.D.Becauserobotslackstableenergysupplyforreactions.10.WhatcanweknowaboutthefutureofDNArobots?A.AIwillplayalessvitalroleinbarrier-resolving.B.StandardizedDNAlibrarieshavesolvedmajorbarriers.C.Theywillbemadeoftraditionalmaterialslikemetal.D.Theywillbemorehuman-likewithmultiplefunctions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DNARobots:ChallengingYetPromising. B.Nano-surgeons:TheMedicalFutureofDNA.C.MasteringMotion:TheKeytoDNAMachines. D.DNARobots:ABreakthroughinmetalapplications.【正确答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【导语】本文介绍DNA机器人的制造原理、运动控制方式与医疗等应用潜力，指出其目前仍有诸多难题亟待突破，但未来智能化、多功能发展前景广阔。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,mostDNArobotstodayremaininearlyexperimentalstages,servingasproofofconceptratherthanpracticaltools.(然而，目前大多数的DNA机器人仍处于早期实验阶段，它们更多地只是作为概念验证的成果，而非实用工具)”可知，DNA机器人目前主要用于检验想法的可行性。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“GuidingDNArobotsinaconstantlyandrandomlyshiftingmolecular(分子的)environmentischallenging.(在不断且随机变化的分子环境中引导DNA机器人前行是一项极具挑战性的任务)”可知，DNA机器人在血液中移动如此困难是因为分子的移动是不可预测的。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Therobotsoftomorrowwon’tjustbemadeofmetalandplastic,”saystheresearchteam.“Theywillbebiological,programmable,andintelligent.Theywillbethetoolsthatallowustofinallymasterthemolecularworld.”(研究团队表示：“未来的机器人将不再仅仅是用金属和塑料制成的。它们将会是具有生物特性、可编程且具有智能的。它们将成为让我们最终掌控分子世界的关键工具。”)”可知，DNA机器人未来将会更具人性化特征，并具备多种功能。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ImagineDNA-basedrobotsmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywhereneededandtargetingcancercellsorviruses.Thesetinymachinescouldalsoconstructultra-precisedatastoragesystemsatthenanometer(纳米)scale.However,mostDNArobotstodayremaininearlyexperimentalstages,servingasproofofconceptratherthanpracticaltools.(想象一下，基于DNA的机器人能够在血液中穿梭，精准地将药物送达所需部位，并能够针对癌细胞或病毒进行攻击。这些微型机器还能在纳米尺度上构建出极其精确的数据存储系统。然而，目前大多数的DNA机器人仍处于早期实验阶段，它们更多地只是作为概念验证的成果，而非实用工具)”结合文章既讲DNA机器人现存难题，又介绍广阔应用前景与发展潜力。可知，A选项“DNA机器人：充满挑战但也前景广阔”最符合文章标题。DDespitetheenormousvarietyoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,certaingram-maticalpatternskeepshowingup.Anewstudyhasfoundthataboutone-thirdoflong-standing“grammaticaluniversals”arebackedbystrongstatisticalevidencewhentestedusingmodernevolutionarymethods.ThestudyledbyAnnemarieVerkerkandRussellD.Grayanalyzed191proposeduniversalsusingGrambank,thelargestdatabaseofgrammaticalfeatureseverputtogether.Inearlierresearch,languageexpertsavoidedsimilaritiesbetweenrelatedornearbylanguagesbyselectingsamplesfromdistantregions.Whilehelpful,thatapproachdoesnotfullyremovehiddenconnectionsandfailstorevealhowlanguageschangeovertime.Toaddressthis,theresearchersusedBayesiananalysesthataccountforbothsharedoriginandgeographicinfluence.“Inthefaceofhugelanguagediversity,itisstrikingtofindthatlanguagesdon’tevolveatrandom,”saysVerkerk.“Iamdelightedthatthedifferenttypesofanalyseswedidarrivedatverysimilarresults,suggestingthatlanguagechangemustbeacentralcomponentinexplaininguniversals.”Thefindingsshowstrongsupportforseveralrepeatedpatterns,suchaswordorderpreferencesandmulti-levelstructures.Importantly,thesepatternshaveappearedrepeatedlyacrossunrelatedlanguagesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thisrepetitionsuggeststhattherearedeeprestrictionsguidinghowhumansorganizelanguage.SeniorauthorRussellGrayreflected,“Wediscussedwhethertowritethisupasaglass-half-emptypaper—‘lookhowmanyproposeduniversalsdon’thold’—oraglass-half-fullpaper—‘there’sconvincingstatisticalsupportforaboutathird.’Intheend,wechosetohighlightthepatternsthatevolverepeatedly,showingthatsharedmentalandcommunicativepressurespushlanguagestowardsalimitedsetofpreferredgrammaticalsolutions.”Byidentifyingwhichuniversalstrulystanduptodemandingtesting,thestudyhelpsnarrowthefocusforfutureresearch.Itpointsscientiststowardthefundamentalmentalandcommunicativeforcesthatshapehumanlanguage.12.Whatisthedisadvantageofthepreviousmethod?A.Itlooksonlyatsimilaritiesofrelatedlanguages. B.Itreliestooheavilyongrammaticalrules.C.Itoverestimatesdifferencesamonglanguages. D.Itfailstotracktheevolutionoflanguages.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thesignificanceofrepeatedpatterns. B.ThewaytheBayesiananalyseswork.C.Theexistenceofunrelatedstructures. D.Thewaypatternsevolverepeatedly.14.Whatdo“glass-half-empty”and“glass-half-full”inparagraph5referto?A.Methodsforcollectinggrammaticaldata. B.Levelsofconfidenceinstatisticalmodels.C.Waysofinterpretingthesameresearchfinding. D.Differentstagesintheprocessoflanguagechange.15.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Thelimitsonpreferredgrammaticaloptions. B.Thedeepdrivesbehindlanguagedevelopment.C.Thechangeofwordorderinrelatedlanguages. D.ThedatabaseupdateofGrambankfeatures.【正确答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【导语】文章主要说明了研究借助新型分析方法检验通用语法规律，证实约三分之一规律有数据支撑。跨语言重复句式模式，揭示人类语言演变受思维与交流的深层因素制约。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilehelpful,thatapproachdoesnotfullyremovehiddenconnectionsandfailstorevealhowlanguageschangeovertime.(虽然这种方法有一定作用，但它并不能完全消除潜在的关联，也无法揭示语言随着时间的推移所发生的变化)”可知，之前的方法无法追踪语言的演变过程。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thefindingsshowstrongsupportforseveralrepeatedpatterns,suchaswordorderpreferencesandmulti-levelstructures.Importantly,thesepatternshaveappearedrepeatedlyacrossunrelatedlanguagesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thisrepetitionsuggeststhattherearedeeprestrictionsguidinghowhumansorganizelanguage.(研究结果表明，存在一些明显的重复模式，例如词语顺序偏好和多层次结构。重要的是，这些模式在世界各地不同语言中反复出现。这种重复现象表明，存在着深刻的限制因素，指导着人类如何组织语言)”可知，第4段的主要观点是重复模式的重要性。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“SeniorauthorRussellGrayreflected,“Wediscussedwhethertowritethisupasaglass-half-emptypaper—‘lookhowmanyproposeduniversalsdon’thold’—oraglass-half-fullpaper—‘there’sconvincingstatisticalsupportforaboutathird.’Intheend,wechosetohighlightthepatternsthatevolverepeatedly,showingthatsharedmentalandcommunicativepressurespushlanguagestowardsalimitedsetofpreferredgrammaticalsolutions.”(资深作者拉塞尔·格雷反思道：“我们讨论了是把这篇论文写成半杯空的论文——‘看看有多少提出的共相不成立’——还是半杯满的论文——’大约三分之一的共相有令人信服的统计支持。’最后，我们选择强调反复演变的模式，表明共同的心理和交际压力将语言推向有限的首选语法解决方案。”)”可知，第五段中的“半杯水是空的”和“半杯水是满的”分别指的是对同一研究结果的不同解读方式。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Byidentifyingwhichuniversalstrulystanduptodemandingtesting,thestudyhelpsnarrowthefocusforfutureresearch.Itpointsscientiststowardthefundamentalmentalandcommunicativeforcesthatshapehumanlanguage.(通过确定哪些普遍规律能够经受住严格的检验，这项研究有助于缩小未来研究的范围。它为科学家指明了塑造人类语言的那些基本的思维和交流力量的方向)”可知，后续的研究将会关注语言发展的深层动因。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ProvenWaystoBoostYourStudyEfficiencyAreyoustrugglingtokeepupwithyourstudies?Doyoufindithardtoconcentrateorrememberinformation?____16____Researchshowsthatadoptingspecificstrategiescansignificantlyimproveyourlearningoutcomesandmakestudyingmoreenjoyable.●Startwithaclearplan.Oneofthemosteffectivestepsistocreateadetailedstudyschedule.____17____Adetailedplanhelpsyouprioritizetasksandavoidprocrastination(拖延),leadingtoasenseofaccomplishment.●____18____Manystudentsoverlooktheimportanceofaproperstudyenvironment.Ensureyourworkceistidy,well-lit,andfreefromdisturbances.Studiesindicatethatanorganizedcecanenhancefocusandproductivitybyupto30%.●Takeregularbreaks.____19____Continuouslystudyingforhourscanleadtoburnout.Thekeytoavoidingthisistopausebeforeexhaustionhits.Forinstance,thePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolves25-minutestudysessionsfollowedby5-minutebreaks,hasbeenshowntomaintainmentalflexibilityandpreventtiredness.●Teachwhatyou’velearned.Explainingconceptstoothersisapowerfulwaytoreinforceyourownunderstanding.Thisprocesschallengesyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsclearlyandidentifyanygapsinyourknowledge.●Reviewandreflect.Attheendofeachstudysession,spendafewminutessummarizingkeypointsandthinkingoverwhatyou’velearned.Thispracticehelpstransferinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory,ensuringlastingrecall.____20____A.Makeyourgoalsspecificandachievable.B.Takingbreaksiscrucialforsustainedfocus.C.Tryusingappstoblockdistractingwebsites.D.Chooseaquietandcomfortableplacetostudy.E.Ifso,you’renotalone,andtherearesolutions.F.Aschedulemakeslargeworkloadsfeelmanageable.G.Regularreviewandreflectionturnstudyingintolastingknowledge.【正确答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G【导语】文章主要介绍了提升学习效率的多种有效方法，包括制定清晰计划、打造合适学习环境、定时休息、知识输出讲解以及复盘反思，帮助人们提升学习效果。【16题详解】根据前文“Areyoustrugglingtokeepupwithyourstudies?Doyoufindithardtoconcentrateorrememberinformation?(你在学习上吃力吗？你是否很难集中注意力、记忆知识点？)”以及空后“Researchshowsthatadoptingspecificstrategiescansignificantlyimproveyourlearningoutcomesandmakestudyingmoreenjoyable.(研究表明，采用特定方法可以显著提升学习效果，让学习更轻松。)”可知，空格处承接上文两个问句，说明很多人有这类困扰且存在解决办法；选项E“Ifso,you’renotalone,andtherearesolutions.(如果是这样，你并不孤单，而且有解决办法。)”符合上下文过渡逻辑。【17题详解】根据前文“Oneofthemosteffectivestepsistocreateadetailedstudyschedule.(最有效的方法之一是制定详细的学习计划表。)”以及空后“Adetailedplanhelpsyouprioritizetasksandavoidprocrastination,leadingtoasenseofaccomplishment.(详细的计划能帮你分清任务主次、杜绝拖延，带来成就感。)”可知，此处围绕学习计划表的作用展开；选项F“Aschedulemakeslargeworkloadsfeelmanageable.(计划表能让繁重的学习任务变得容易应对。)”承接前后内容，贴合段落主题。【18题详解】根据本段后文“Manystudentsoverlooktheimportanceofaproperstudyenvironment.Ensureyourworkceistidy,well-lit,andfreefromdisturbances.(很多学生忽视合适学习环境的重要性。要保证学习区域整洁、光线充足、不受打扰。)”可知，本段围绕打造良好学习环境展开，空格处为本段小标题；选项D“Chooseaquietandcomfortableplacetostudy.(选择安静舒适的地方学习。)”可以总领整段内容。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Takeregularbreaks.(定时休息。)”以及空后“Continuouslystudyingforhourscanleadtoburnout.(连续数小时学习会使人身心疲惫。)”可知，空格处总述休息对于保持专注的重要性；选项B“Takingbreaksiscrucialforsustainedfocus.(休息对于长期保持专注力至关重要。)”契合段落核心话题。【20题详解】根据前文“Attheendofeachstudysession,spendafewminutessummarizingkeypointsandthinkingoverwhatyou’velearned.Thispracticehelpstransferinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory,ensuringlastingrecall.(每次学习结束后，花几分钟总结重点、复盘所学内容。这种做法能将短期记忆转化为长期记忆，实现长久记忆。)”可知，此处讲述复盘反思的价值；选项G“Regularreviewandreflectionturnstudyingintolastingknowledge.(定期复盘反思，能让所学内容成为长久的知识储备。)”总结本段内容，收尾自然。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At91cmtalland25yearsold,GaneshBaraiyaisalicenseddoctor.BorninGorkhivillage,Gujarat,hegrewupina(n)____21____farmingfamily.Inprimaryschool,acircus____22____hisfamily500,000rupeestoemployhimasaperformerbecauseofhisunusualheight.Itwasa____23____sumforhisfinanciallytightfamily.Hisfather,however,____24____,choosinglong-termhardshipoverimmediatereliefandshapinghisson’sjourneyahead.Afteryearsofconsistenthardwork,he____25____itthroughIndia’sfiercelycompetitivemedicalentranceexamin2018.Formany,thatwouldhavebeenthedestination.ForGanesh,itwasonlythebeginningofanother____26____.TheMedicalCouncilofIndiadeniedhim____27____toanMBBSprogram,statinghisphysicalconditionwould____28____himfromcarryingoutthedutiesofadoctor.“Iwasdeeplydisappointed,”Ganeshrecalled.“Icouldnotseeawayout.Mydreamofbecomingadoctorseemedoutofreach.”Yet____29____wasneverpartofhisstory.Withhisschoolprincipalgenerously____30____legalexpenseshisfamilycouldnotafford,Ganeshtookhisfighttocourt.Hefinally____31____aseatatBhavnagarMedicalCollege,thussteppingintothe____32____hehadfoughthardtoattain.Yearslater,onNovember27,2025,Ganesh____33____stoodasafullyqualifiedmedicalofficerinBhavnagar.Henowshareshisstorytoinspireotherswhofeel____34____,remindingthemthatthe____35____maybetough,butlastingandfearlesseffortswillpayoff.21.A.well-off B.strict C.low-income D.elegant22.A.charged B.lent C.donated D.offered23.A.face-saving B.life-changing C.profit-making D.faith-restoring24.A.refused B.accepted C.negotiated D.hesitated25.A.took B.pulled C.got D.made26.A.career B.dream C.battle D.lesson27.A.dedication B.admission C.assistance D.addiction28.A.prevent B.save C.excuse D.protect29.A.fightingback B.standingup C.backingdown D.movingon30.A.reducing B.eliminating C.claiming D.covering31.A.secured B.lost C.sought D.missed32.A.dilemma B.future C.research D.conflict33.A.ultimately B.initially C.gradually D.temporarily34.A.motivated B.thrilled C.rejuvenated D.stuck35.A.training B.competition C.path D.task【正确答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【导语】文章介绍了印度身高仅91厘米的GaneshBaraiya，出身低收入农户，幼时拒绝马戏团高薪签约，凭借努力通过医学考试，虽因身高被拒录，但坚持打官司，最终成为一名合格医生并激励他人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：他生长在一个低收入的农民家庭。A.well-off富裕的；B.strict严格的；C.low-income低收入的；D.elegant优雅的。根据后文“financiallytightfamily”可知，他家经济困难，是低收入家庭。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：小学时，一个马戏团出价50万卢比雇佣他当演员，因为他身高与众不同。A.charged收费；B.lent借出；C.donated捐赠；D.offered提供、出价。根据后文“500,000rupeestoemployhimasaperformer”可知，马戏团出价50万卢比雇佣他当演员。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于经济拮据的家庭来说，这是一笔足以改变人生的巨款。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.life-changing改变人生的；C.profit-making盈利的；D.faith-restoring恢复信心的。根据前文“500,000rupees”及后文“hisfinanciallytightfamily”可知，50万卢比对贫困农户是巨款，能“改变人生”。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，他的父亲拒绝了，选择了长期的艰难生活而非眼前的解脱，并由此塑造了儿子未来的人生道路。A.refused拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.negotiated谈判；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“choosinglong-termhardshipoverimmediaterelief”可知，父亲“拒绝”了马戏团的提议。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年坚持不懈的努力，他在2018年成功通过了印度竞争激烈的医学入学考试。A.took拿走；B.pulled拉；C.got得到；D.made做。根据前文“Afteryearsofconsistenthardwork”可知，他在2018年成功通过了印度竞争激烈的医学入学考试。makeit是固定搭配，意为“成功做到、挺过来”。这里指成功通过考试。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：对Ganesh而言，这只是另一场战斗的开始。A.career职业；B.dream梦想；C.battle战斗；D.lesson教训。根据后文“TheMedicalCouncilofIndiadeniedhim”及“Ganeshtookhisfighttocourt”可知，他被拒、打官司、继续抗争，通过医学入学考试只是另一场战斗的开始。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：印度医学委员会拒绝他进入MBBS(医学本科)项目，称他的身体状况会妨碍他履行医生职责。A.dedication奉献；B.admission录取、准入；C.assistance帮助；D.addiction上瘾。根据后文“toanMBBSprogram”可知，此处指拒绝“录取”他学医。【28题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.prevent阻止、妨碍；B.save拯救；C.excuse原谅；D.protect保护。根据前文“At91cmtall

”可知，印度医学委员会认为他的身体状况会妨碍他履行医生职责，preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，退缩从未出现在他的人生故事里。A.