广西壮百色市高中毕业班3月适应性测试英语试题课件

3月联考听力：1-5CABBC6-10CBCCA11-15BACAB16-20ACAAB阅读理解：21-23CDD24-27BACD28-31CABC32-35CBAC阅读七选五：36-40ABEDF完形填空：41-45BACDD46-50CBADC51-55BDBAC语法填空：56.Passed57.without58.relied59.natural60.while/and61.affection62.bringing63.Additionally64.which65.a第一部分

听力Text1W:①I’mgoingtoorderthecheeseburgerwiththefries.Theylookgreatonthemenu.

M:Iguessthat’stheendofyourdiet.I’llhavethesteakwithpotatoes,anyway.Text2W:②Samdidn’tpassthesciencetestagain.Itwassuchabigblowtohim.M:Icanimagine.Afterall,hehadinvestedalotoftimeinit.Anyway,Mrs.Millercomfortedhimafterclass.Ihopehefeelsbetternow.Text3W:Hello,Mariaspeaking.Ijustwanttoremindyouofasalespromotionthisweekend.Comearoundandselectyourfavoritebooks.M:③Thanksalotforinvitingme,butIreallyhavenotime.Text4M:Cindy,areyourgrandparentswaitingforyououtthere?W:Yes,theyare.Sincebothmymomanddadareonabusinesstrip,mygrandparentsaretakingcareofmeforthisweek.M:Alright.④Ifyouwant,youcanleaveclassabitearly.

I’llseeyounextweek.Text5W:Mysonprefersstayingindoorsand

keepstohimself.I’mconcernedhemighthavedifficultymakingfriends.M:⑤That’squitethecontrastwithmydaughterwho’salwaysonthego.Butpersonalitiesvary,andit’snotnecessarytobeoverlyconcerneText6W:Hi.I’mthegeneralmanageroftheSunriseShoppingCenter.⑥I

gotyourcontactinformationonyourwebsite.IheardyourbandplayinglastmonthatthetownfairandIreallyenjoyedyourmusic.M:Thankyou!W:Wouldyoubeinterestedinplayingmusicattheshoppingcenter.Thedatecanbeflexible.M:Sure.WecanplayonthefirstSaturdayofMarch.⑦Whereexactlywillwebeperforming?W:There’sadetailedmapoftheshoppingcenteronourwebsite.It’llshowyouwhereoureventspaceis.Text7W:Hi,yourcompanymustbenewtothistechnologytradeshow.I’vebeenattendingforyearsandI’veneverseenyou.M:You’reright.⑧We’reastart-upcompany,foundedoneyearago.

We’vedevelopedavoicerecognitionsoftwareprogram.Itunderstandsspokencommandsandcancompletetasks.W:Ah,Iuseaprogramlikethat.Sohow’syourprogramdifferentfromalltheothers?M:It’sthemostadvanceddigitalassistantonthemarket.Here’sabrochure.⑨Ifyouturntothesecondpage,there’sanoutlineoftheprogram’sadvancedfeatures.Text8W:Dr.Twain,myparentsareconcernedthatIwon’tgetawell-paidjobwithadegreeinTourism.⑩IwanttostudythecoursebecauseIhaveagreatinterestinit.WhatshouldIdo?M:Charlotte,Iunderstandyourparents’worries,butthetourismindustryisgrowingfast,andtherearemanywell-paidjobs,likemanaginghotels,planningevents,orworkingasatravelagent.⑪Maybeyoucantalktoyourparentsaboutthesejoboptionstohelpthemfeelbetter.W:Gotit.M:Youcouldalsotellthemaboutyourstrengthsthatwouldenableyoutosucceedinthisfield,suchastimemanagementability,languagetalent,andsoon.Whatareyourstrengths?W:

⑫Well,I’mgoodatinteractingwithallkindsofpeople—Ialwaysknowhowtotalkwiththemandmakethemfeelcomfortable.Text9M:Hello,Martina.Yousaidyouweren’thappywithyouraccommodationandwerethinkingofchanging.⑬MayIaskwhattheproblemisexactly?W:Tobehonest,there’smorethanoneproblem.⑭ThemainproblemisthattheaccommodationisfartherfromtheuniversitythanIexpected.M:Isee...andtheotherproblemorproblems?W:TheotherproblemisthatthelandladyisquiteaheavysmokerandIfinditquiteunpleasant.M:I’msorryaboutthat.Weren’tyougiventheoptionofaccommodationwithsmokersornon-smokers?W:I’mafraidthat’smyfault.⑮However,I’velearnedaccommodationbecomesavailablemidtermwhensomeleavetheuniversityorchangetheirplaces.SoIcometoseeifthereisanyaccommodationavailable.M:Isee.Wedogetsomeaccommodationavailablenow.I’llshowyousomeplaceslater.⑯Justgivemeaminutetofindyourdetailsonthecomputer.W:Yes,ofcourse.Text10W:Well,that’saboutitforthismonth’seditionofBookClub.Nowit’stimeformetotellyouaboutoursupernewcontest.AndIhavetosay,youwon’tbelievetheprizewe’vegotforyouthismonth.Normally,weawardbestsellers,signedbooks,andfreemembershipcardstothewinners,⑰butthismonth,we’regivingyouthechancetowinyourowncomputer.

Thisisacontestyouabsolutelycan’tmiss,right?So,whatdoyouhavetodo?Allyouhavetodoisparticipateinourshortstorycontest.Wewantyoutowriteashortstorywithamaximumlengthof1,500words.Therulesareverysimple,andwewantlotsofsubmissions.Youneedtowriteashortdetectivestory,usingyourownideas.⑱But,everythingthathappensinyourstorymustbeinthefuture.So,justletyourimaginationrunwild.Sendyourentriestome,JoyJones,attheusualaddress.Putyourname,address,telephonenumberanddon’tforget,yourage,attheendofyourstory.Oh,andIforgottosay,forthiscontestthere’sanagelimit.Youmustbeundereighteenwhenyouenter.⑲Makesureyouemailyourstorybythe8thofMarch.⑳Sogoodluck,goodwritingandgoodreadinguntilnextmonth.第二部分

阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是汉莎航空关于辅助犬登机的官方规定说明，介绍了可携带辅助犬登机的人群要求、辅助犬进入客舱的条件，以及出行前和登机后的相关注意事项。21.

Whoismostlikelyallowedtotravelwithanassistancedog?A.Awomanwithababy.B.Achildwithoutanadult.C.Amanwithmentaldisorder.精神障碍D.Anelderlypersonwithoutcare.P1YoucantakeanassistancedogwithyouonLufthansaflightsfreeofcharge.Regardlessofitsbreedortype,anassistancedogisspeciallytrainedtotakeontasksorworkforapersonwithanimpairment(缺陷).Thesemayincludevisual,sensory,psychological,intellectualorothercognitiveimpairments.无论其品种或类型如何，辅助犬都经过专门训练，为有缺陷的人执行任务或工作。这些缺陷可能包括视觉、感官、心理、智力或其他认知方面的缺陷。22.

Whatisrequiredforanassistancedogtoremaininthecabin?A.Wearingamuzzle.B.Stayingbesidetheseat.C.Sittingonaregularseat.D.Behavingitselfinpublic.

举止得体However,certainrequirementsmustbemetforyoutotakeadogintothecabin:●Inordertoensurethesafeandundisturbedoperationoftheflight,yourdogmustbetrainedtoobeyyourcommandsandmustbehaveappropriatelyinapublicspace(itmustnotbarkorjumpupatpeopleorotheranimals).●Yourdogmustneverdefecate(排泄)inanuncontrolledmannerinthecabinoratthegate.Ifitisnecessary,itmustbedoneinawaythatdoesnotaffectthehealthofothers.23.

Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Abookreview.一篇书评B.Atravelmagazine.一本旅游杂志C.Alocalnewspaper.一份当地报纸D.Anofficialwebsite.一个官方网站“Clickhereformoreinformation”

点击此处获取更多信息B篇【文章大意】

本文讲述作者因身患疾病饱受身体痛苦，一度希望成为“培养皿中的大脑”以摆脱身体的困扰，偶然接触芭蕾后，在学习芭蕾的过程中重新认识并接纳自己的身体，感悟到拥有身体、生而为人的美好。24.

Whydidtheauthorwishtobe“abraininavat”atthebeginning?A.Toescapeherresponsibilities.逃避她的责任B.Tofreeherselffromasickbody.从病痛的身体中解脱出来C.Tofocusentirelyonintellectuallife.全身心专注于精神/学术生活D.Toabandonherselftovirtualpleasure.沉溺于虚拟的享乐之中P1IspentmanyoftheseyearswishingIwereabraininavat:brainsinvatsdon’tgetletdownbytheirbodies.Onaccountof

thepainscausedbyLymediseaseandendometriosis”，I’dfindmyselfseekingoutdistractiononascreen,tryingtoforgetIhadabodyatall.这些年来，我常常希望自己只是培养皿里的大脑：它不会被躯体所束缚。由于莱姆病和子宫内膜异位症引起的疼痛，我发现自己会寻求屏幕上的分心，以试图忘记自己有一个身体。由于;

基于25.

WhichcanbestdescribeSue’steachingstyle?A.Attentiveandsupportive.细心体贴且给予支持的B.Passionatebutimpatient.充满热情但缺乏耐心的C.Professionalandtraditional.专业且传统保守的D.Demandingbutencouraging.要求严格但善于鼓励的P2

“Sue,thestudioownerandprimaryinstructor,lovedteachingthebasicsofballet.Shetookextracaretopointoutwhenstudentsdidsomethingwell,andtookequaljoyintheuniquewaystheymademistakes.工作室老板兼首席导师苏女士热衷于教授芭蕾基础课程。她会特别留意学生表现优异之处，并同样欣赏他们犯错时展现的独特方式。26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Ordinary.普通的，平凡的B.Sensitive.敏感的，善感的C.Delicate.脆弱的；精致的；微妙的D.Humble.谦逊的；卑微的P4Beinghumanmeansbeingvulnerable—gettingsickandhurt,andgettingoldertoo.Butthosesamebodiesthatcauseusgriefalsomakeitpossibletolivefullandmeaningfullives.作为人类意味着脆弱——会生病、受伤，也会变老。但那些给我们带来痛苦的身体，同样也使我们能够过上充实而有意义的生活。27.

Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Discoveringfuninaballetstudio.B.Findingstrengthinmyweakbody.C.Acceptingmyselfbyfightingillness.D.Embracingmybodythroughballet.P4

Balletcontinuallyremindsmethathavingabody—andbeinghuman—isbeautiful,evenwhenit’shard.Andit’smuchmorefunthanbeingabraininavat.芭蕾不断提醒我，拥有一具躯体、生而为人，本身就是美好的，即便过程充满艰辛。这远比做一个“培养皿中的大脑”要有趣得多。C篇【文章大意】本文介绍了考古学家为解决亚马逊雨林传统实地考古的难题，与OpenAI合作举办竞赛，借助人工智能和机器学习分析卫星图像寻找潜在考古遗址，AI技术大幅提升了考古效率，同时考古学家也对AI的使用保持理性态度，认为其不会取代考古学家。P1“makingtraditionalfieldresearchverydifficultandtime-consuming”P2“Toaddressthischallenge,archaeologistsareincreasinglyturningtoadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.Recently,twoarchaeologists...workedtogetherwithOpenAI”28.

WhydidarchaeologistsworktogetherwithOpenAI?A.ToexploreancientsitesinAmazonrainforest.B.Toinvolvetechenthusiastsinarchaeology.C.Toovercomelimitsoftraditionalfieldwork.D.TotestAIreplacingfieldarchaeologists.29.

WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowAIwasusedtoidentifypotentialsites.B.Whatledtothesuccessofthewinningteam.C.Wherearchaeologicalsitesaremainlylocated.D.HowtheAImodelimprovedresearchefficiency.

Thewinningteamidentified67differentareasacrosstheAmazonthatcouldcontainhistoricallyvaluableremains.Usingdeeplearningmodelstrainedonpublicdata,includingsatelliteimagery,thesystemtaughtanAIsystemtorecognizepatternsassociatedwithknownarchaeologicalsites.Thesystemthencomparedthesepatternswithunexploredregionsandhighlightedpromisinglocations,mainlyinBrazil,forfutureinvestigation.Manyoftheidentifiedareasappearedtobesituatedalongbodiesofwater.Thisresultactuallymakessense,asancientcivilizationstendedtoflourish(兴旺)nearaccessiblewatersources.

获胜团队在亚马逊地区识别出67个可能埋藏有历史价值遗迹的不同区域。该团队利用基于公开数据（包括卫星图像）训练的深度学习模型，让人工智能系统学会识别与已知考古遗址相关的特征模式。随后，系统将这些模式与未勘探区域进行比对，并标出了极具研究潜力的地点（主要位于巴西），以供未来考察。许多被识别出的区域似乎都沿水域分布。这一结果其实合乎情理，因为古代文明往往在易于获取水源的地方兴旺发展。30.

WhatissuggestedabouttheroleofAIinarchaeology?A.Itpreventsenvironmentaldamagetosites.B.Ithelpsexpandandspeedupsitediscovery.C.Itensuresalldisappearingsitesarerecorded.D.Itreducestheroleoftraditionalfieldinvestigation.P4“Byprocessingvastamountsofgeographicdatawithinashortperiodoftime,newerAImodelscouldlookbeyondestablishedtargetsandturnupentirelynewareasforinvestigation...“WehaveaverylimitedperiodoftimetodocumenttheEarthandeverythingasitexistsnowbeforeitfundamentallychanges,”saysFisher.新型人工智能模型能够在短时间内处理海量地理数据，从而突破既定研究目标范围，发现全新的考研究区域。费舍尔表示：‘我们必须在地球发生根本性变化之前，用极其有限的时间记录下它当前存在的所有状态。’

P5“ParcakandFisher,however,expecttoseemoreprivatecompanieslaunchingsimilarcompetitions.”31.

WhatistheattitudeofParcakandFishertowardstheuseofAIinarchaeology?A.Disapproving.不赞成的B.Cautious.谨慎的C.Favorable.支持的D.Indifferent.漠不关心的D篇【文章大意】本文反驳了“儿童时期进行高强度训练能造就顶尖人才”的传统观念，通过一项针对三万四千多名世界级从业者的研究发现，多数成年顶尖人才儿时并无过人表现，且儿时优秀与成年成功呈负相关，同时分析了晚专业化更易造就顶尖人才的原因，并指出传统早期专业化培养模式需做出调整。文章结构P1：提出大众普遍认知——神童早年接受密集训练就能在成年后取得卓越成就，随后用转折引出新研究可能推翻这一观点。P2：介绍ArneGüllich团队的研究对象与核心发现：约90%的成年顶尖者童年并不出众，仅约10%的童年顶尖者成年后保持卓越，且童年表现与成年成就呈负相关。P3：对比成年顶尖者与神童的成长路径，指出成年顶尖者早年在目标领域表现落后，但后期专业化后进步更快、训练效率更高。P4：从“搜索匹配”“增强学习”“降低倦怠”三个角度解释研究结论，并以纳达尔为例说明“搜索匹配”的合理性。P5：说明研究将拓展到更多领域，强调早期专业化能培养有能力的人，但难以培养世界级顶尖者，建议相关机构重新审视训练模式。

P2Itfoundastrikingpattern:about90%ofadultsuperstarshadnotbeenoutstandingaschildrenwhileonlyaround10%oftop-performingchildrenlaterbecameexceptionaladults.Infact,childhoodexcellencewasnotapositivepredictorofadultsuccess;thetwowerenegativelycorrelated,accordingtoDrGüllich.研究发现了一个惊人规律：约90%的成年杰出人才在童年时期并不出众，而只有约10%的童年表现顶尖者后来成为了卓越的成年人。居利希博士指出，事实上，童年优秀并非成年成功的积极预测指标，二者呈负相关。32.

WhatdoesthestudyledbyArneGüllichsuggest?A.Earlyexcellenceguaranteeslong-termsuccess.B.Childprodigiestendtoimprovefasterinadulthood.C.Mostadultsuperstarswasnotsoremarkablewhenyoung.D.Childhoodperformancepredictsadultachievement.33.

WhichexplanationdoesNadal’sexampleillustrate?A.Enhancedlearning.强化学习

B.Searchandmatch.探索与匹配C.Lowerburnoutrisk.降低倦怠风险D.Practiceandprogress.练习与进步P4Thefirstsuggeststhatdelayingspecializationwhileexploringmultipleinterestsincreasesthechanceoffindingthefieldbestsuitedtoone’sabilities.TheyoungRafaelNadal—anall-time-greattennisplayer—toyedwithacareerinfootballbeforesettlingontennis.第一种理论认为，推迟专业化、同时探索多种兴趣，能增加找到最适合自身能力领域的概率。网球史上的传奇选手拉斐尔・纳达尔年少时，在最终专注网球之前，曾一度考虑过从事足球职业。

草率考虑；随便想想（并非认真决定）34.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Existingtrainingmodelsmayneedtobechanged.B.Earlyspecializationshouldbestrictlydiscouraged.C.Intensivetrainingproducesnohigh-levelperformers.D.World-classsuccessdependsmainlyonnaturaltalent.Theresearchershopetoextendtheiranalysistomorefieldssuchasbusinessandart.Inthemeantime,DrGüllichemphasizesthathisteamisnotsayingtheearly-specializationmodeldoesnotwork.

Itisareliablewaytoproducehighlycompetentpeople—justnotthetrulyworld-classones.

Sportsacademies,selectiveschoolsandhigh-endmusicschools,inotherwords,maywanttoreconsiderhowtheydothings.研究人员希望将他们的分析拓展到商业、艺术等更多领域。与此同时，居利希博士强调，其团队并非认为早期专业化模式完全无效。它是培养高能力人才的可靠途径——只是无法造就真正世界级的人才。换言之，体育学院、精英中学和高端音乐院校或许需要重新思考其培养方式。35.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howearlyhighachieversaretrainedtobeoutstanding早期优秀者如何被培养成杰出人才B.Whychildprodigiesrarelybecometop-levelperformers为什么神童很少成为顶尖从业者C.Whatthepathtoworld-classexcellencereallylookslike造就世界级优秀人才的真正路径是什么D.Whatthelimitsofintensiveearlytrainingareineducation早期高强度训练在教育中的局限性是什么1.

引入：先抛“神童早训=卓越”的普遍观点，再用新研究推翻2.

核心结论：90%成年顶尖者童年不出众，童年表现与成年成就负相关。3.

路径对比：成年顶尖者早年落后，后期专业化后进步快、效率高。4.

原因：延迟探索找适配领域、多样经验提升学习力、减少倦怠。5.

总结：早期专业化能培养人才，但难出世界级顶尖者，建议现有模式调整。七选五【文章大意】本文介绍了“规划谬误”的含义，即人们会系统性低估未来行动的时间、成本和风险，高估收益，并针对这一问题给出了四条切实可行的解决策略。A.Youarenotalone.你并不孤单。B.Learnaboutyourself.了解你自己。C.Makerealisticestimates.做出切合实际的预估。D.Thisisbecausetheyinvolvemanyunknowns.这是因为它们涉及许多未知因素。E.Onepracticalwayistoaddpercentagesinsteadoffixedtime.一个实用的方法是按百分比增加（时间/预算），而非使用固定时长。F.It’stobecomerealisticaboutthecomplexitiesoftherealworld.这是为了让你对现实世界的复杂性保持清醒/务实。G.Itwilldamageyourreputationandmakeotherslosetrustinyou.这会损害你的声誉，让他人对你失去信任。完形填空【文章大意】

本文讲述了94岁的前建筑师、大学教授唐・格利克曼在临终关怀期间萌生了死后给珍视之人寄明信片的想法，其女儿莉亚帮他完成了这一愿望。这些风格独特的明信片让收到的学生倍感温暖，莉亚也希望这场特殊的告别能鼓励人们打破对死亡的固有认知，以不一样的视角看待死亡。DonGlickmanwasaformerarchitectandcollegeprofessor.Hesenta41.postcardtomorethan100ofhisfavouritepeople,includingformerstudents,throughhisdaughterafterhisdeath.AccordingtoJasonSnape,oneofhisdesign42.students,hewasoneoftheluckyreceiversofthepostcardwiththe43.message,“Ifyou’rereadingthis,I’m44.dead,andIreally45.likedyou.”“Itwasthe46.lastthingIexpected,”SnapetoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itmademelaughreallyhard.”HealsocreditedGlickmanasahuge47.inspirationthroughouthiscareer.“Ihopeyouallhadateacherlikehim,inspiringusonourway.”41.A.letter信

B.postcard明信片C.gift礼物D.will遗嘱42.A.students学生B.friends朋友C.colleagues同事D.kids孩子43.A.article文章B.title标题

C.message留言D.story故事44.A.sick生病的B.lost失踪的C.alive活着的

D.dead去世的45.A.annoyed恼怒B.hated憎恨C.respected尊敬

D.liked喜欢46.A.best最好的B.worst最坏的

C.last最后的D.first最初的47.A.ambition野心

B.inspiration灵感C.pioneer先锋D.leader领导者46.“thelastthing(sb)expected”为固定表达，表示“最意想不到的事”Don’sdaughter,Leah,saidthepostcardidea48.cametoherfatherlastsummerwhenhewasinhomehospice(临终关怀).She49.collectednamesandaddresses,mailedthecards,andaddedafinalmessage.“After94yearsonthisplanet,mydadhasdeparted,”themessage50.read.“Hislast51.dayswerefilledwithicecream,musicandlove.”48.A.cameto逐渐意识到

B.stuckwith坚持；持续存在

C.hungover忧心；笼罩D.grewon逐渐被喜欢49.A.shared分享B.announced宣布

C.researched研究

D.collected收集50.A.recalled回忆B.wrote书写

C.read阅读D.claimed声称51.A.nights夜晚

B.days日子

C.years年份D.seconds秒50.在书面语中，信件或卡片“写着某内容”常用read作谓语，表示信息本身所呈现的内容；recalled表示“回忆起”，不适用于对卡片文字的客观转述；wrote强调写的动作，通常需要明确的写作者作主语；claimed表示“声称”，带有主观色彩。

52.WhiletheGlickmanfamilywasneveron