广东省深圳高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题

深圳高级中学(集团)2024—2025学年第一学期期末测试题高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。考试时间120分钟，满分130分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATravelGuideWhetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardoDiCaprio’scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit’snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok’strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi—ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams—buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown—YaowaratStreet—andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.WhattodoAfteryou’veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrandPalace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!1.WhatcanweknowaboutacmodationinBangkok?A.KhaoSanRoadiswellknownforitsfortablelivingconditions.B.PhraKanongprovidesanauthenticThailivingexperience.C.Areasclosetotouristsitesgenerallyhavenoiseproblems.D.TheacmodationneartheSkytrainstationsisinsufficient.2.Whatisthemostefficientwaytoreachmodernshoppingareas?A.Takingtaxis. B.Catchinganexpressboat.C.TakingtheSkytrain. D.Catchingalongtailboat.3.Basedon,whichoneofthefollowingcouldbethebestadvicefortravelingBangkok?A.OnenightisenoughtofullyexperienceBangkok.B.Avoidexpressboatrivertaxisastheyoftengetyoustuckintraffic.C.Selectdiningplacescarefullysincenotallareofgoodquality.D.TrytoexploreBangkok’sdiversespotsforfun.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的旅游信息，包括住宿地点、交通方式、美食以及旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Wheretostay部分中“Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.(想要更地道的体验，PhraKanong提供了另一个住宿选择，那里有很棒的街头市场，曼谷的普通民众在这里吃饭、工作和生活)”可知，PhraKanong能提供真实的泰国生活体验。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtogetaround部分中“Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.(对于城市的现代化区域，乘坐轻轨是一种快速、廉价的出行方式，可以从河边前往素坤逸的购物中心、夜生活区以及著名的乍都乍周末市场)”可知，到达现代化购物区域最有效的方式是乘坐轻轨。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?(曼谷可能吵闹且污染严重，但它也是一座充满活力的城市，有很多值得看和做的事情。为什么不延长逗留时间呢？)”以及全文对曼谷的介绍可知，曼谷有很多值得探索的地方，如寺庙、市场、蛇园等，因此最好的旅行建议是尽量探索曼谷多样化的景点以获得乐趣。故选D项。BThecoldnorthernwindhereinthestreetsofPetersburgstrengthensmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere?Ishallsatisfymycuriositywiththesightofanunknownpartoftheworld,andwalkwherenomanhasbefore.Thinkingofit,Ifeelthesamejoyachildfeelswhenhesailshislittleboatonavoyageofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Thisvoyagewasthefavoritedreamofmyearlyyears.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.UncleThomas’slibrarycontainedonlybooksaboutexploration,whichIreaddayandnight.Finally,mythoughtsetotheideaofmakingavoyageofdiscovery.SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage.Ican,evennow,rememberthehourwhenImittedmyselftothisgreatenterprise.Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthemonsailorsduringtheday.Then,atnights,Istudiedmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andsciencesofpracticalimportanceforaseagoingadventurer.TwiceItookjobsasanofficeronaGreenlandwhalingship.Ifeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainaskedmetoremainwiththeship,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,doInotdeservetoachievesomegreattask?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedineaseandfort,butIpreferredglorytoeverypleasurethatwealthplacedinmypath.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePole?A.Itremindshimofhischildhood.B.Itmustbearegionfullofsurprises.C.Itwouldfulfilhisdreamofbeinganadventurer.D.It’stoocoldadestinationwithalmostnothing.5.Whatdoestheboldletteredword“enterprise”inthelastparagraphmean?A.career. B.adventure. C.business. D.service.6.Torealizehischildhooddream,theauthorgot.A.physicallypreparedbyexperiencinggreatsufferingB.spirituallypreparedbygaininghiscaptain’srecognitionC.academicallypreparedbyreadingbooksonexplorationD.financiallypreparedbyservingonawhalehuntingship7.Accordingtoheauthorisdefinitelyapersonfullof.A.courage B.fancy C.pride D.perseverance【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现儿时去极地探险的梦想，多年来做的一系列准备工作，包括身体和精神上的准备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere?(我无法将极地想象成寒冷而空旷的地方；在我的想象中，它是一个美丽而令人愉悦的地方。谁知道我们在那里会发现什么奇怪的风景和生物呢?)”可知，作者认为极地一定是一个充满惊喜的地方。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据加粗单词前文“SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage.(自从我决定这次航行以来，已经六年过去了)”和后文“Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠)”可知，作者为了去极地探险，开始做各种准备，让自己适应艰苦的环境，由此推知，加粗单词 enterprise指的是“去极地探险”，与B项adventure同义。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthemonsailorsduringtheday.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠。白天我常常比普通水手工作得更努力)”可知，为了实现儿时的梦想，作者通过经历巨大的痛苦来做身体上的准备。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage.(自从我决定这次航行以来，六年已经过去了)”以及“Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠)”可推知，作者为了去极地探险，六年来一直在做准备，包括让身体适应艰苦的环境，由此可见，作者是一个充满毅力的人。故选D项。CIn1960,DouglasMcGregor,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,introducedTheoryXandTheoryYinhisbookTheHumanSideofEnterprise.Heheldthatwhenitestomotivatingemployees,specificassumptionsabouthumannaturemustbefactoredin.TheoryXassumesthattheaveragepersonnaturallydislikesworkandwillavoiditwheneverpossible.Italsosuggeststhatmostpeopleareeasilyinfluenced,notveryintelligent,resistchange,avoidresponsibility,andprioritizepersonalsecurityoverorganizationalgoalswhilebeingselfcentred.Basedonthese,managementistaskedwithorganizingallelementsofaproductivepany.Theymustdirectemployees,motivatethemthroughrewardsandpunishments,andtightlycontroltheiractions.Thistraditionalapproachoftenleadstoautocratic(独断的)leadershipwithinorganizations.Forinstance,employeesarecloselysupervised,anddecisionsaremadefromthetopdownwithlittleinputfromtheworkforce.McGregor,noticingtheshortingsofTheoryX,cameupwithTheoryY.Thistheorysuggeststhatunderfavorableworkingconditions,workcanbeasnaturalasrelaxation.People,whenmitted,canexerciseselfcontrolandselfdirection.Theyarewillingtotakeonresponsibilityandarebrimmingwithimaginationandcreativity.OrganizationsthatfollowTheoryYtypicallyfeaturedecentralizedauthority,twowaymunicationsystems,andparticipativeleadership.Insuchworkplaces,employeesaregivenmoreautonomy,likebeinginvolvedindecisionmakingprocessesthataffecttheirwork.ThesetwotheorieshavebeensignificantincrystallizingthefindingsoftheHawthroneExperiments.However,theyhavefacedcriticism.Theytendtooversimplifyhumannatureandmanagerialstyles,wronglyassumingthatthejobitselfisthesolekeytomotivation.Also,TheoryYcanseemoverlyidealistic.Intherealworld,noteveryjobcanbemadeinternallyrewarding,andsomelevelofexternaldirectionisoftennecessary.Intheend,neithertheorysuitsallsituations.Abinationofboth,knownasthecontingencyapproach,isthemostfittingfordiverseorganizationalscenarios.Thisapproachallowsmanagerstoadapttheirmotivationalstrategiesbasedonthespecificcon,employeecharacteristics,andthenatureofthetasksathand.8.WhichofthefollowingassumptionsmayefromTheoryX?A.Peopleareeagerforjobvariety. B.Peopledisliketoworkbynature.C.Peopleconstantlyseektochange. D.Peoplearealwayscooperative.9.What’slikelytohappeninapanythatfollowsTheoryY?A.Workershelpplantheirownwork.B.Therearestrictrulesforeverythingtheydo.C.Workersarepushedbythefearoflosingtheirjobs.D.Bossestellworkerswhattodoforeverytask.10.Accordingto,whatisNOTareasontocriticizeMcGregor’stheories?A.Theyassumethatallemployeesrespondidenticallytomotivation.B.Theypaintasimplisticpictureofhowpeoplethinkandactatwork.C.Theysetanunrealisticstandardforwhatmakesajobengaging.D.Theyfailtoaccountfortheneedforsomeleadershipguidance.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Acertaintheorycanfixproblemsinbigpanies.B.Knowingthesetheorieshelpswithemployees’officework.C.Amixofthetheoriesshouldbeuseddependingonthesituation.D.Gettingemployeesmotivatedisveryimportantforapany’ssuccess.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道格拉斯·麦格雷戈的X理论和Y理论，分别讲述了两种理论种员工对工作的看法和做法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheoryXassumesthattheaveragepersonnaturallydislikesworkandwillavoiditwheneverpossible.(X理论认为，普通人天生不喜欢工作，只要有可能就会逃避工作)”可知，人们天生不喜欢工作的假设可能来自X理论。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“McGregor,noticingtheshortingsofTheoryX,cameupwithTheoryY.Thistheorysuggeststhatunderfavorableworkingconditions,workcanbeasnaturalasrelaxation.People,whenmitted,canexerciseselfcontrolandselfdirection.(麦格雷戈注意到X理论的缺陷，提出了Y理论。该理论认为，在有利的工作条件下，工作可以像放松一样自然。当人们做出承诺时，他们可以进行自我控制和自我指导)”可知，遵循Y理论的公司，工人帮助计划自己的工作。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theytendtooversimplifyhumannatureandmanagerialstyles,wronglyassumingthatthejobitselfisthesolekeytomotivation.(他们倾向于过度简化人性和管理风格，错误地认为工作本身是激励的唯一关键)”可知，B选项“他们描绘了一幅人们在工作中如何思考和行动的简单画面”属于理由；以及“Intherealworld,noteveryjobcanbemadeinternallyrewarding,andsomelevelofexternaldirectionisoftennecessary.(在现实世界中，并不是每一份工作都能从内部获得回报，某种程度的外部指导往往是必要的)”可知，说明了C选项“他们为工作的吸引力设定了一个不切实际的标准”以及D选项“他们没有考虑到需要一些领导指导”，属于理由，故A选项“他们认为所有员工对激励的反应都是一样的”不是批评麦格雷戈理论的理由。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Intheend,neithertheorysuitsallsituations.Abinationofboth,knownasthecontingencyapproach,isthemostfittingfordiverseorganizationalscenarios.Thisapproachallowsmanagerstoadapttheirmotivationalstrategiesbasedonthespecificcon,employeecharacteristics,andthenatureofthetasksathand.(最后，这两种理论都不适用于所有情况。两者的结合，称为权变方法，最适合于不同的组织场景。这种方法允许管理者根据具体的环境、员工的特点和手头任务的性质来调整他们的激励策略)”可知，最后一段的主旨是应根据具体情况综合运用这些理论。故选C。DThetechnologyforspeechrecognitionsystemshasadvancedgreatlysinceitsappearanceinthe1950s.Manyvoicesystemscanunderstandthelanguagewhenspokenatanormalconversationalrate.Buteventheadvancedhumanmachineinterfaces(人机交互)usedtodayareunabletotrickthelistenersintothinkingaputerisahuman.Whyisthis?Simplyput,it’sbecausehumanbeingsrelyonmorethanwordstoconveyideasorinterpretmessages,suchastones,facialexpressions,bodymovements,andobjectsintheworldaroundthem.Onesignificantrecentachievementinthefieldoftalkingputersisvirtualpersonalassistants(VPAs)onmobilephones.IfyoutellamobilephoneVPAthatyouwanttoschedulealunchwithafriend,itcansettheappointmentinyourphoneinseconds.TheVPAcanalsoholdabasic“conversation”andhasearnedfameforitselementarysenseofhumour.Still,thehumourispreprogrammedandcanbetriggeredonlywhenhumanusersspeakcertainkeywords.Whilethepotentialfor“real”municationbetweenahumanandamachinemayseemexciting,thispossibilityconcernssomepeople.Someexpertsworryaboutpeople’sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhumantohumanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon’tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven’tbeenpractisingthoseskills.Othersfearthatmachineswilltakeoverfunctionsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchascustomerservice.Anotherconcernoftenassociatedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyistheinvasionofprivacy(侵犯隐私).Whenpeopleusecertainspeechrecognitionapplications,theyleavebehindanaudiotrackoftheirspeech.WhenyouaskaVPAfordirections,yourspeechissentandsavedtoaremoteserverforprocessing.Thisdigitaltrailmayleadtodatamining,orthecollectionoflargequantitiesofpersonaldata.Fornow,however,thecontinuingevolutionofspeechrecognitionsoftwareisworing.Leadingpaniesinthefieldhopetomakehumanmunicationwithmachinesasseamlessaspossible,justlikemunicatingwithanotherhuman.12.Accordingto,whatcanaVPAdo?A.Entertainuserswithitsoriginaljokes. B.Enablepeopletoregarditasahuman.C.Holdpreprogrammedconversations. D.Displaytherighttonesinconversations.13.Whichsituationreflectstheconcernsmentionedin?A.OneVPAservicewaspricedhigherforprotectingusers’privacy.B.AnairlineborehighcostsforapplyingVPAstoitsonlineservice.CAnappfailedtooffertherightdirectionwhengivenspokeninstructions.D.SometeenagersbecamemoresociallyawkwardduetotheaddictiontoVPAs.14.Whatisthepurposeof?A.Toinformreadersofthedoubleedgedqualityofanewtechnology.B.Toinspirereaderstoexplorethefutureofanewtechnology.C.Topromotetheapplicationofanewtechnology.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofanewtechnology.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleof?A.TheworriesoverVPAs. B.Listeningto“arealperson”.C.Theworldoftechnology. D.Talkingtotechnology.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕语音识别系统和虚拟个人助手（VPA）展开，讨论了人与机器之间的“真实”交流的可能性及其带来的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Still,thehumourispreprogrammedandcanbetriggeredonlywhenhumanusersspeakcertainkeywords.(尽管如此，幽默是预先编程的，只有当人类用户说出某些关键词时才会被触发。)”可知，VPA可以进行预先编程的对话。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someexpertsworryaboutpeople’sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhumantohumanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon’tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven’tbeenpractisingthoseskills.(一些专家担心人们对这些机器的依赖，并担心年轻一代不会发展成功的人际交流技巧。他们担心人们在对话中无法表现出正确的情绪或语气，因为他们一直没有练习这些技能。)”可知，文中提到的担忧是人们过于依赖VPA而导致社交技能退化。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕语音识别系统和虚拟个人助手（VPA）展开，讨论了人与机器之间的“真实”交流的可能性及其带来的担忧。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是告知读者一项新技术的双刃剑特性。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕语音识别系统和虚拟个人助手（VPA）展开，讨论了人与机器之间的“真实”交流的可能性及其带来的担忧。选项D“与技术对话”直接概括了文章的核心内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talkingwithyourdoctoryou.____freelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive.attitude.____ctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.____17____Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●____19____Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.appointment.____toaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.____20____Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。【16题详解】根据文章第一段“Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。【17题详解】根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。【18题详解】根据文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。【19题详解】根据文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.”可知，你病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。【20题详解】根据文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.”可知，不要害怕问你医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon’tgetengaged,you’reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,”myfathertoldme.Myfatherholdsthis___21___responsibleforhislifelongloveofliterature.Asabusylabourer,hehasregardedreadingbooksasanalmostsacred___22___.Hefeelsastrong,perhaps,irresistible____23____toreadfrequentlyandalot.Idon’tthinkmyfather____24____tohandtheadvicedowntome.He’snotthesorttogiveadviceandI’mnotthesortto____25____it.ButIfindit’sbecausetheadviceisdelivered_____26_____thatitismostlikelytobelistenedto.Ilikethisadvice“readingfirst50pages”,forthegenerosityandrespectiendstoabook’s____27____andhisorhercraft.Areader,itsuggests,needsalittle____28____toadapttoabook’sparticulartoneandvoice.Meanwhile,thisadvicegivesapersonpermissionto____29____reading.Nobody,itimplies,needforcethemselvestostrugglethroughabookthey’renot___30___.Iparticularlylikethe___31___advicetoreturntoabook“whenyoufeelreadyforit.”It’sa___32___thatreadingisnaturallyrelationalandthatthereadersneedtime.EvenwhenI’mmorethanreadytostopreadingbypage50,___33___theexercisefeelsworthdoing.Justlikestoppingswimminghalfwaymakesthemusclesinmylegsache____34____itusestheminadifferentwayfromcycling.Butinbothcases,it’sasatisfyingkindofhurtbecauseit’sa____35____ofgettingstronger.21.A.warning B.advice C.guarantee D.request22.A.debate B.protest C.beg D.escape23.A.trend B.view C.urge D.influence24.A.dared B.forgot C.hesitated D.intended25.A.ask B.write C.drop D.support26.A.safely B.quickly C.indirectly D.personally27.A.reader B.author C.critic D.publisher28.A.patience B.luck C.help D.grace29.A.finish B.teach C.love D.stop30.A.referringto B.talkingabout C.connectingwith D.mentingon31.A.gentle B.strong C.mon D.timely32.A.duty B.recognition C.pity D.wonder33.A.thus B.just C.then D.still34.A.unless B.because C.once D.before35.A.sign B.rule C.question D.goal【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢阅读，他告诉作者“如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试”，作者很喜欢这一建议，并就这一建议表达了自己的看法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲认为这个建议对他一生对文学的热爱负有责任。A.warning警告；B.advice建议；C.guarantee保证；D.request要求。由上文““Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon’tgetengaged,you’reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,”myfathertoldme.”可知，此处指父亲给作者的这一建议——如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试，下文“handtheadvicedowntome”也是提示，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忙碌的劳动者，他认为阅读书几乎是神圣的暂时解脱。A.debate争论；B.protest抗议；C.beg乞求；D.escape暂时解脱。由上文“Asabusylabourer,hehasregardedreadingbooksasanalmostsacred”可知，父亲作为一名劳动者，阅读能让他暂时摆脱劳动，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的，也许是不可抗拒的经常阅读的冲动。A.trend趋势；B.view景色；C.urge冲动；D.influence影响。由上文“Myfatherholdsthis______responsibleforhislifelongloveofliterature.”可知，作者热爱阅读，所以他会感到有强烈的阅读的冲动，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我父亲打算把这个建议传给我。A.dared敢；B.forgot忘记；C.hesitated犹豫；D.intended打算。由下文“He’snotthesorttogiveadvice”可知，父亲并不打算给作者这个建议，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是那种会提供建议的人，我也不是那种会要建议的人。A.ask要求；B.write写作；C.drop掉落；D.support支持。由上文“He’snotthesorttogiveadviceandI’mnotthesortto”可知，作者认为自己不是那种主动向别人寻求建议的人，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现正是因为该建议是间接地提供的，所以它是最有可能被听取的建议。A.safely安全地；B.quickly快速地；C.indirectly间接地；D.personally亲自地。由上文“He’snotthesorttogiveadvice”可知，父亲并没有直接告诉作者这个建议，所以此处指建议被间接地提供，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢此建议“阅读前50页”，因为它的慷慨和尊重扩展到了一本书的作者和他或她的工艺。A.reader读者；B.author作者；C.critic批评家；D.publisher出版商。由下文“hisorhercraft.”可知，此处指书的作者，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它建议，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书的特殊语气和声音。A.patience耐心；B.luck运气；C.help帮助；D.grace优雅。由下文“toadapttoabook’sparticulartoneandvoice.”和第一段提到的建议——如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试，这说明读者需要一定的耐心来适应一本书，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，这个建议允许人们停止阅读。A.finish结束；B.teach教；C.love爱；D.stop停止。由第一段““Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon’tgetengaged,you’reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,”myfathertoldme.”这个建议可知，如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，所以此处指这个建议允许人们停止阅读，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己费劲去读一本与他们没有联系的书。A.referringto指的是；B.talkingabout谈论；C.connectingwith与……连接；D.mentingon对……评论。由上文“Nobody,itimplies,needforcethemselvestostrugglethroughabookthey’renot”和第一段的建议如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试，可知，没有人强迫自己费劲去读一本与他们没有联系的书，如果读完50页还是不感兴趣那就需要停止阅读。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢“当你准备好读一本书”的温和建议。A.gentle温柔的；B.strong强壮的；C.mon共同的；D.timely及时的。由下文““whenyoufeelreadyforit.””和第一段的建议可知，当你读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，然后等你准备好后再试，这是一个温和的建议，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种认识，即阅读本质上是相关的，并且读者需要时间。A.duty责任；B.recognition认出；认识；C.pity遗憾；D.wonder好奇。由下文“thatreadingisnaturallyrelationalandthatthereadersneedtime.”可知，阅读本质上是相关的，并且读者需要时间，这是一种认识，故选B。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使读到第50页我已经准备好停止阅读，但这个操作仍然值得做。就像中途停止游泳会让我腿部的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它以与骑自行车不同的方式使用它们。A.thus因此；B.just只是；C.then然后；D.still仍然。由上文“EvenwhenI’mmorethanreadytostopreadingbypage50”和下文“theexercisefeelsworthdoing”可知，在读到第50页已经准备好停止阅读后，等你准备好后，你仍然会继续阅读，故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像中途停止游泳会让我腿部的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它以与骑自行车不同的方式使用它们。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.once一旦；D.before在……之前。空后“itusestheminadifferentwayfromcyclin”是空前“Justlikestoppingswimminghalfwaymakesthemusclesinmylegsache”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在这两种情况下，这都是令人满意的伤害，因为这是越来越强的迹象。A.sign标志；B.rule规则；C.question问题；D.goal目标。由下文“ofgettingstronger.”可知，此处指这种痛苦是一种令人满意的越来越强的迹象，故选A。第三部分语法选择题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.Wemustalltakeactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprint,andprotectwildlifehabitatsitistoolate.A.since B.until C.after D.before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们都必须采取行动，减少我们的碳足迹，并在为时已晚之前保护野生动物栖息地。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据后文“itistoolate”指在来不及之前，保护野生动物栖息地。故选D。37.Thisistheancienttree,bra