With的复合结构及其应用语法课件高三英语二轮复习专项

—With的复合结构及其应用TheCompoundStructureof“With”andItsApplication湖北省嘉鱼县第一中学高一5班熊亚玲2026年3月LearningObjectives：

Aftertheclass,you’ll

1.mastercompoundstructureof“with”;

2.makeadistinctionamongtheusageofv-ing,v-ed,and“todo”asobjectcomplement;

3.beabletousewhatwehavelearnedintoEnglishwriting.

LastSaturday,thestudentsinGroup5sangasongwiththeirfacescoveredbyEnglishtextbooks.“With”compoundstructureherefunctionsasanadverbial状语.Lead-inwith的复合结构即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,宾语由名词或代词充当,宾补可以由哪些成分充当呢？with的复合结构的句法功能？宾语宾语补足语with1.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系/主动关系）doing表示with后名词发生的动作，此名词为动作的执行者.LastSaturday,thestudentsinGroup5sangasong,withotherstudentslisteningtothemattentively.with+宾语+doing重点记录LastThursday,wehadanEnglishlessonwithTongYuchenteachingus.“With”CompositeStructureherefunctionsasanadverbial状语.with+宾语+doing2.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系/被动关系）done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系，此宾语是动作的承受者。Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。with+宾语+done重点记录

Allthenightheworkedwiththedoorlocked.with+宾语+done3.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）动词不定式表示目的，或将发生，未发生的事。(动作尚未发生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。zxxkwwith+宾语+todo重点记录Hegavealecturewithseveralstudentstoshareopinions.“With”CompositeStructureherefunctionsasanadverbial状语.with+宾语+todoThenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtimewithalotofproblems________(settle).tosettlewith的复合结构做adverbial状语with+宾语+todo4.with+宾语+介词短语Theteacherwasgivingalecturewithapointer教鞭inherhand.老师在讲课，手里拿着一根教鞭。重点记录Aboywaswatchingtwostudentsplayingping-pongwithanumbrellainhishand.with+宾语+介词短语5.with+宾语+形容词zxxkwHealwayssleepswiththewindowopen.他经常开着窗户睡觉。6.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautiful____________________所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。withallthelightson.Withthelighton,hefellasleep.7.with+宾语+名词Withalocalourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。“with的复合结构”，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成记下来二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.Thegirlstoodtheresilently,withtearsinhereyes.伴随状语2.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,

shewasatalosswhattodo.

钱丢了，她不知如何是好。

3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了。4.充当定语Theroomwithlightson

isourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。Doyouknowthewomanwithherfacecoveredbyabluemask?Amiddle-agedwomanwaswaitinginthewaitingroomofthedermatology皮肤department科inthehospital,withmanypeopleplayingmobilephonesbehindher.Thecomplexstructurewithcanfunctionasanadverbial状语

orapostpositiveattributive后置定语

inasentence.with复合结构功能1.Withtheoldman________（lead）theway,wefoundtheplaceatlast.2.Withallthethings______(buy),sheheadedforhomejoyfully.3.Withsomuchwork_______(finish),hehadatightschedule.leadingboughttofinish非谓语v-ing

表达的动作与with后面的宾语之间构成逻辑上的________关系；v-ed表达动作与宾语之间的________关系；todo多表示该动作_________。主动被动将要去做with复合结构作状语Summarywith复合结构作定语1.Theroad___________________________________leadstothemountainvillage.

两边种有果树的那条路通向那个山村。2.Theroom______________isourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。withfruittreesplantedonbothsideswithlightson除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,

withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.with复合结构：Drawyourmindmap---StructureSummary

with+宾语

+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生表示状态宾

补重要提示：with结构不是句子，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式，它在句中作定语或状语，做状语时可以转化成对应的状语从句。名词或代词用with复合结构翻译句子1.他睡着了，灯还开着。2.老师走进来，手里拿着本书。Hefellasleep,withthelightsstillon.Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.3.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.三、练习与应用4.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedback.5.因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。Withsomuchworktodo,wecan’tgoouttoplay.6.由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceatlast.1.脸上带着明亮微笑的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

Thegirlwithabrightsmileonherfaceismybestfriend.2.2025年过去了，什么也没有解决。Theyear2025ended

withnothingsettled.

3.

他走了过来，怀里抱着他一岁的儿子。

7.脸上带着明亮微笑的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

Thegirlwithabrightsmileonherfaceismybestfriend.8.2025年过去了，什么也没有解决。Theyear2025ended

withnothingsettled.

9.他走了过来，怀里抱着他一岁的儿子。

Hecameover,withhisone-year-oldsoninhisarms.With复合结构升级法宝1.Hecastusaglance,andhisfacewearingawarmsmile.2.Asallthethingswereequipped,theyheadedfortheforest.3.Heembracedme.Hisarmswereopenwide.Hiseyeswereshininglikediamonds.a.升级并列句:Hecastusaglance,withhisfacewearinga...b.变换状从:Withallthethingsequipped,theyheadedfor...c.合并简单句:Heembracedme,withhisarmsopenwideandhiseyesshininglikediamonds.读后续写：运用With复合结构描绘场景📝作文题目要求阅读短文并续写完整故事。要求：在续写中至少使用3种不同形式的“with复合结构”。字数约100词。Itwasarainyafternoon.Lilywaswalkinghomefromschool,holdingaheavyschoolbag.Suddenly,shesawanoldmanstandingbythebusstop,lookingworried.Hehadforgottenhisumbrella.✨语法点睛：With复合结构with+宾语+doing(主动/进行)例：Withtherainpouringdown,hegotwet.with+宾语+done(被动/完成)例：Withhishomeworkfinished,hewentout.with+宾语+adj./adv./prep(状态)例：Shesattherewithhereyesclosed.💡写作小贴士：灵活运用结构，让场景描写更生动！范文

Lilyfeltsorryfortheoldman.Withherownumbrellaoffered,shewalkeduptohimandsaid,"Grandpa,takethisumbrella."Theoldmanlookedsurprised,withtearsofgratitudefillinghiseyes.HethankedLilyrepeatedly.Withtherainstillfallingheavily,Lilysharedherumbrellawiththeoldmanandwalkedhimtothenearbybusstop.Theytalkedhappilyalo