广东东莞市大岭山中学等校2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东东莞市大岭山中学等校2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题一、听力-选择题：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inacafé. C.Inareadingroom.2.Whydoesthemanchoosethisplace?A.Toenjoyfreecoffee.

B.Tomeetpeople.

C.Togetbetterconcentration.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。3.Whateventarethespeakersplanning?A.Atrip. B.Agathering. C.Aconcert.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Green?A.Sheisgoodatpainting. B.Shelikesbarbecue.

C.Sheplaystheguitarwell. 5.Whowillberesponsibleforfoodanddrinks?A.Lisa. B.Emily. C.Tom.二、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。6.听下面一段独白，回答小题。

Background●Thewriterwantedtolivewitha(1)familytolearnPolish.Experience●Theoldwomanwould(2)thewritertospeakPolish.●Onethingmadethewriterfeel(3).Whenhewasout,shehungthewriter'sclothesoutsidetomakethemsmell(4).●Translatingtheoldwoman'sthoughtsonthePolisheconomywasa(5)job.(1)

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三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。AIwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US,raisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn’tfinish3rdgrade,livedeachdayonfoodstampsandattendedwhatthemediacalled“themostdysfunctional(功能障碍的)publicschooldistrict”.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpect.Onmy13thbirthday,IboughtaposterofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamtabout.Evenifmyelectricitywascutoff,Istillwokeupat5:30,becauseIknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstillhangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.RemindingmyselfofmygoaleachdaymadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking,becausethosepathscouldn’tbringmeclosertomygoal.BeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymypowertodecidewhatIchosetodowithmyday.Thepostergavemethecouragetosendemailstoabout50Harvardstudentstoaskforfeedbackonmyapplicationessays;itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATwhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmitjustonemorescholarshipapplicationwhen180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.Everyday,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter,mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations!”Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomydreamingland.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hegrewupinahappyfamily.

B.Hehadhighexpectationsofhimself.

C.Heacceptedthegreatesteducation.

D.Allpeopleexpectedtoomuchofhim.8.Whateffortsdidtheauthormaketoachievehisgoal?A.Heoftenwrotefeedbackonothers’essays.

B.Helearntfromhispeersfromtimetotime.

C.Hespentmoretimepreparingfortheexams.

D.Heturnedtohisteacherwhenfacingproblems.9.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A.Determinedanddiligent. B.Generousandselfless.

C.Courageousandfriendly. D.Intelligentandhumorous.BAfterSouthAmericancanetoads(甘蔗蟾蜍)wereintroducedtoAustraliainthe1930stocontrolpests(害虫),theydamagedthecountry’secosystems—andtheirdisturbancecontinuestoday.Theseanimalsreleasepoisonfromtheirskin,killingpetsandotheranimalsthateatthem.Theyellow-spottedmonitor,abiglizard(蜥蜴)foundmainlyinAustralia,hasbeenespeciallyhard-hit;populationshavedeclinedbymorethan90percentinmostareaswherecanetoadsinvaded(侵扰),withchaineffectsontheentireecosystems.Now,toaddresstheproblem,scientistsareexperimentingwithasurprisingwaytokeepthelizardsfromeatingthetoads.ForastudyinConservationLetters,researcherstestedanidea:releasingcanetoadeggsandyoungstersinareaswheremonitorsarepresentandadulttoadsareabouttoinvade.Previousresearchhadshownthatmonitorsareonlysickened—notkilled—whentheyeatyoungcanetoads,andthattheythereforehaveachancetolearntoavoidthemorepoisonousadultsinfutureencounters.Forthenewwork,theresearchersfirstidentifiedsevenareasinAustralia’sKimberleyregionthatwouldsoonbeoverrunbycanetoads.Theythenreleasedatotalofabout200,000eggsandyoungcanetoadsacrossthreeofthesevensitesduringtwoyears’wetseasons.Thestudyfoundthatmonitorpopulationsexposedtotheyoung“teachertoads”oftensurvivedtheadults’invasion.Incompletelyunexposedareas,however,thelizardsvirtuallydisappearedafterthebigtoadsshowedup.“It’samanagementstrategythat’snowbeingadoptedbywildlifemanagementagenciesbasedonourstudy,”saysGeorgiaWard-Fear,leadauthorofthestudy.“Thisresearchprovidesmuchhopeforreducingtheimpactsofinvasivespeciesonnativebiodiversity,”saysJodiRowley,aconservationbiologistwhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Sheadds,however,thatalthoughthisapproachis“extremelyexciting,”eachinvasivespeciesislikelytointeractwithitssurroundingsindifferentways,andspecificresearchisneededtofindeffectivemethodsforprotectingotheranimalsandecosystems.10.HowcantheeffectsofintroducingcanetoadstoAustraliabedescribed?A.Unexpected. B.Satisfying. C.Temporary. D.Insignificant.11.Whatcanweinferaboutcanetoads?A.Theyusepoisontohunt.

B.Adultstravelfartolayeggs.

C.Theyaremoreactiveduringwetseasons.

D.Youngstersposelessofathreatthanadults.12.Whatcanwesayabouttheresearchers’experiment?A.Itconfirmedtheirassumptions.

B.Itchangedtheirresearchgoals.

C.Itdisagreedwithpreviousresearch.

D.Itinspiredresearchoninvasivespecies.13.WhatisJodiRowley’sattitudetothenewmethod?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Objective.CIntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividualˈssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesoughthelpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassivebystandersaround.Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeopleˈsfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothersˈinaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassumeothers(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenonismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatanéˈsclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown—Dr.RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftensteppingintogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diffused"inparagraph2mean?A.Weakened. B.Shifted. C.Continued. D.Increased.15.Thebystandereffectoccursprimarilybecausepeople________.A.areunwillingtohelpstrangers

B.areinfluencedbyurbanization

C.arediscouragedbyprofessionals

D.areunabletorecognizeanemergency16.WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?A.Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.

B.Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.

C.Thetendencytohelpisrootedinhumannature.

D.Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.17.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheColdShoulder B.TheBlindEye

C.AWillingHeart D.AStillTongue四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。GoinggreenwhiletravellingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheEarth’snaturalandculturalresources.Itisalsoagreatwaytoestablishdeeperconnectionswithlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Tobecomeagreensustainabletraveller,youcanfollowthesesimplesteps:TravellocalIfavacationiswhatyouneed,trychoosingnearbydestinationsandstayinglocal.

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Thisway,yougettosaveontimeandmoneyandavoidairtravel,whichhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.ShopandeatlocalAvoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.

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Thisway,you’rehelpingkeeppeopleemployedandpreventingtransportationacrossfardistances.Choosegreenaccommodation

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Toensurethis,youmayneedtofindanswerstoquestionslikeifthehoteliscertified,oriftheyhaveasustainabilityreport,orwhattheirwastemanagementprotocol(方案)andplasticpolicylookslike,oriftheirproductsandmenusarelocallysourced,andsoon.UsesustainabletransportFlyingcanseemeasyandattractive,butit’sespeciallyharmfultotheenvironment.Ifyourdestinationcanbereachedbytrain,consideroptingforit.

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It’salsoadvisabletousepublictransportinsteadofcarswhichburnthroughdoubletheamountoffuel.Ifyouhavenooptionbuttofly,considerbookingnon-stopflightsinsteadofhavinglayovers(转机).Gopaperless

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Thispreventstravellersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.Bygoingpaperless,younotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoavoidlosingticketsandenjoyeasyaccesstothematthesametime.A．Alotofattractionsacceptmobiletickets.B．Alwaysswitchoflightsbeforeleavingyourroom.C．Slowtravelisasmartandresponsiblewaytotravel.D．Surpriseyourselfbydiscoveringtheclose-byattractions.E．Whileexploringcities,cyclingandwalkingarerecommended.F．Onvacations,choosesustainablehotelsthatemploygreenpracticesG．Instead,choosesmallbusinessestohelpstimulatethelocaleconomy.18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Longago,poemswererecitedloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetry

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aswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcompetition,

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poemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizemoney.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschoolwidecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.

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,the50statechampions,alongwiththe

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oftheDistrictofColumbiacametoWashingtonD.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompeted

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another,12wentontothe

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.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto"perform"apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,

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a$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundation

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PoetryOutLoud,becausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefrom

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itonapage.It'snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It'sthetoneof

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,thepauses,thegesturesandtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthe

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tolife."Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem,weunderstandagainwhatwefound

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andinterestingaboutit,"saidNationalPublicRadioBroadcasterScottSimon,masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelisteners.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshavea(n)

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experience,but

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andpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.Another

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ofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.23.A.connections B.contests C.contacts D.compositions24.A.performing B.hearing C.admiring D.comprehending25.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Therefore26.A.poet B.performer C.student D.champion27.A.against B.for C.in D.at28.A.finals B.competitions C.activities D.ceremonies29.A.awarded B.won C.rewarded D.achieved30.A.setoff B.setup C.putoff D.putout31.A.acquiring B.finding C.hearing D.reading32.A.drama B.rhyme C.voice D.poetry33.A.literature B.history C.art D.words34.A.fresh B.innocent C.amusing D.confusing35.A.wonderful B.pleasant C.unforgettable D.new36.A.learning B.writing C.memorizing D.selecting37.A.feature B.benefit C.satisfaction D.option六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共23分。38.Thatis,Greekmythologieswere

(influence)intheworksatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）39.Manyyoungadultsrely

theirparentstoleadagoodlifefornotseekingajob.(用适当的词填空)40.Frommypointofview,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivalisworthy

(watch).(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Hefelt

(stressout)aboutthetoughwork,sohedecidedtogohikingonweekendsforrelaxation.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Hisspeechwasso

(stimulate)thatmanyyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstojointhearmy.（所给词的适当形式填空）43.Ourcountry

(undergo)agreatchangesince1997,anditwillneverstop.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.Robertisdisabled,buthehashelped

(dozen)ofthedisabledtaketheirhealthbackintotheirownhands.（所给词的适当形式填空）45.Whatthesurvivorsattemptedtodowastobuild

memorialtotheheroeswhosavedtheirlives.（用适当的词填空）46.

happenedthatshehadreadthebookbefore.（用适当的词填空）47.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthebasicskillon

schooleducationdepends.（用适当的词填空）七、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共7.5分。48.MartinspeaksEnglishfluently,which

him

(使……与众不同)otherstudents.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.

(代表)everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.（根据汉语提示完成句子）50.AllofuslikethebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigouandareunwillingtoleave.(同义句转换)Allofus

thebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigouandareunwillingtoleave.八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共7.5分。51.WeareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofQuYuan,anancientpoet.(同义句转换)Weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace

​​​​​​​QuYuan,anancientpoet.52.Inotonlyappreciatedlotsofbeautifulscenery,butIalsolearnedaboutthecustoms.(变为倒装句)(句型转换)

53.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding.Mostofthemarefamilymembers.(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)

九、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。54.抓住每个机会去教育大家关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。（用it做形式主语翻译）（汉译英）

十、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。55.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlywayforhimtoearndailyincomeandcoverhislivingexpenses.Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapologizedrepeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelivereddrink.Tohisgreatsurprise,Ms.Whitedidnotrespondwithangerorcomplaint,butwithgentlekindness.Ms.Whitetoldhimnottoworryandtotakehistimefindinghisbike.Herunderstandingwordscalmedhimbutalsodeepenedhissenseofresponsibility.“Sheissokind.Icannotletherdown,”hethought.Fornearlytwohours,hesearchedeverynearbystreet,buttherewasnosignofhisbike.Asnightgrewdarkerandthewindbitharder,Jackclenchedhisfistsandmadeafirmdecision.Hetookouthispoorsavings,boughtabagoffreshapplesandanewcupofhotmilktea,thensetoffonfoottoMs.White’sapartment,severalkilometersaway.Thewindbitintohisthinjacket,andhisoldshoesgrewheavywithmud,butthethoughtofkeepinghispromiseandmaintaininghisintegritykepthimmovingforwardthroughthedimlyliturbanlandscape.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,breathless,JackreachedMs.White’sdoorstepandrangthebell.DeeplymovedbyJack’saction,Ms.Whitedecidedtosharethestoryonlinethatnight.十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。56.新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周（CampusLaborWeek）活动，假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1~2.【答案】B、C3~5.【答案】B、A、A6.【答案】【小题1】foreign【小题2】encourage【小题3】uncomfortable【小题4】fresher【小题5】demanding7~9.【答案】B、C、A10~13.【答案】A、D、A、D14~17.【答案】A、D、C、B18~22.【答案】D、G、F、E、A23~37.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、A、B、B、D、C、D、A、D、C、B38.【答案】influential39.【答案】on/upon40.【答案】tobewatched41.【答案】stressedout42.【答案】stimulating43.【答案】hasbeenundergoing44.【答案】dozens45.【答案】a46.【答案】It47.【答案】which48.【答案】setsapartfrom49.【答案】Onbehalfof50.【答案】arefondof51.【答案】inmemoryof52.【答案】Notonly