浙江台州市2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估英语试题

台州市2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英语2026.02本试题卷分选择题和非选择题部分，全卷共10页，选择题部分1至8页，非选择题部分9至10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上，2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效.选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Amechanic. B.Asalesperson. C.Adriver.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sowhat’swrongwithmycar?M:There’safuelleak.W:Ohno!Howseriousisit?M:It’snottoobad,butyoushouldgetitfixedsoon.It’llcostabout400yuan.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongdoesthemanplantokeepthebook?A.Twoweeks. B.Fourweeks. C.Sixweeks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowlongcanIkeepthishistorybookfromthelibrary?W:Fourweeks,butyoucanrenewitonlinefortwomoreweeks.M:Perfect,Ineedthatlongtofinishmyschoolproject.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwearheadphones?A.Tolearnnewsongs. B.Tohelphimconcentrate. C.Totesttheheadphones.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youwearheadphoneswhendoingyourhomework.Whatfor?M:Ithelpsmezonein.Plus,withmyfavoritemusicplaying,I’minmyownlittleworld.W:Isee!Thatmakessense.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenewsciencelabs. B.Thelatesttechnology. C.Theirclassexperience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenthenewsciencelabsthey’vebuiltintheeastwingofourschool?They’reequippedwithstateofthearttechnology!M:Yes,Ihadaclassthereyesterday.It’samazinghowthey’veupdatedthefacilities.Itreallyenhancesourlearningexperience.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inabotanicalgarden. B.Inarainforest. C.Inanamusementpark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thevarietyofplantsisamazinghere!ItfeelslikeI’vesteppedintotherainforest.M:That’stheidea.Thisareafeaturesplantsfromtropicalclimates.Theenvironmenthereisidenticaltotheirnaturalhabitat.W:It’sincredible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whycan’tthemanusehisownphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery. B.Hehaslostitsomewhere. C.There’saproblemwiththescreen.7.Howdoestheapphelpthewomansleep?A.Itlimitsscreentime. B.Itblocksthebluelight. C.Itplaysrelaxingmusic.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:CanIborrowyourphoneforasecond?Mineisdead,andIcan’tfindmycharger.W:Sure.M:Thanks.Hey,what’swrongwithyourscreen?It’salldarkandthecolorslookstrange.W:Oh!I’vebeenusinganappcalled“Sunset”tohelpmesleepatnight.M:Really?How?W:Well,studiesshowthattoomuchbluelightfromscreenscanmakesleepingdifficult.So,intheevenings,theappputsaredfilteroverthescreentocancelitout.M:Oh,interesting.Doesithelp?W:Yeah,Ithinkso!Ialsolistentowhitenoise,whichhelpsmefallasleep,too.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whomadethecookies?A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewoman’sfather. C.Thewoman’ssister.9.Whendidthewomangether3Dprinter?A.AtChristmas. B.AtHalloween. C.Onherbirthday.10.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstprintingproject?A.Apencilholder. B.Aplantcontainer. C.Ahousedecoration.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Cookies?M:Sure!Thanks.Didyoumakethem?W:No!Dad’stheonewholovescooking.I’mmoreinto3Dprinting.Look!IboughtthislastChristmas.Itwasn’tcheap!Ihadtospendallmybirthdaymoneyonit.Butitwasworthit.M:Wow!Isthisa3Dprinter?Howdoesitwork,exactly?W:Yes.Basically,youcreateordownloadadesignontoyourputer.Then,theprinterbuildsupa3Dmodelbasedontheinstructions.M:Whatkindsofthingsdoyoumake?W:Mostlystuffforthehouse.Myfirstprojectwasapencilholderformysister.Then,Imovedontoplantcontainers.Mom’sanindoorgardener.Currently,I’mdesigningsomeHalloweendecorations.M:Cool!CanIhavealook?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetopassionateyoungarchitects?A.Gainmoreworkexperience.B.Seekprofessionals’assistance.C.Devotethemselvestothecareer.12.Whatisheradvicetothosenolongerintoarchitecture?A.Sticktothepath. B.Exploreanewfield. C.Developtheircreativity.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Architectandassistant. B.Professorandstudent. C.Hostandguest.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Beforewewrapitupfortoday,doyouhaveanyadviceforyoungarchitectsoutthere?W:Absolutely.Myadvicetoyoungarchitectsis,firstofall,toaskyourselfifarchitectureiswhatyoureally,reallywanttodomorethananythingelseintheworld.Ifittrulyfiresyouup,thenyou’vemadetherightchoice.Goforitandliveiteverywakingsecondofyourlife.M:That’squiteamitment.Whatifsomeonerealizesarchitectureisn’ttheirultimatepassion?W:Ifyoudon’tbelieveinitthatmuch,thenit’sessentialtoswitchtosomethingnew.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,becauseinlifeyou’llfindthateverythinghasacreativeaspect.Pursuewhattrulyinspiresyou.M:Thankyousomuchforsharingthatwisdom.I’msureourviewerswillfinditincrediblyhelpful.W:Mypleasure.Thankyouforhavingme.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidCindythinkoftheactivity?A.Quitetiring. B.Surprisinglyfun. C.Highlypetitive.15.WhatisspecialabouttheParkrunactivity?A.Itrequiresaregistrationfee.B.Itfollowsadigitaltimingsystem.C.Itoffersagreatmunityatmosphere.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesmorningruns.B.Hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.C.Herefusedtotrythesportsmatch.17.WhydoesCindymentionthe70yearoldlady?A.Toshowtheeventlackschallenges.B.Tostresstheelderlyarestrongwilled.C.Toprovetheactivityisforanyfitnesslevel.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Cindy!IheardyoujoinedtheParkrunactivityheldinthemunitylastSaturday.Howwasit?W:Itwasamazing!I’veneverthoughtrunningcouldbesomuchfunwithabiggroupofpeople.Therewerefamilieswithkids,elderlyjoggers,evensomepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.M:Soundsinteresting!Butisn’titjustlikearegularmorningrun?W:Notatall!Parkrunisfreeandopentoeveryone.Theyhavevolunteerstimingeachrunner.Youcantrackyourprogressontheirwebsite.Eventhemunityatmosphereissecondtonone.Wecheeredforeachotheratthefinishline—itfeltlikeaminifestival!potato...doIneedtobesuperfit?I’mmoreofacouchpotato...W:Ofcoursenot.It’snotapetition.Somepeoplewalk,somejog,andothersrunfast.Isawa70yearoldladyfinishrunningjustbeforeme.Wanttotrywiweek?M:OK.WhatshouldIwear?W:fortablesportswearandsneakers.Registeronlinetogetabarcode—volunteersscanittorecordyourtime.Trustme,crossingthatfinishlinewitheveryoneclappingisaddictive.M:That’ssotrue.It’sgreatthatweseeeyetoeyeonthis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainfeatureofthezoo?A.Itisclosetoarainforest.B.Ithasallkindsofdomesticanimals.C.Itenablesvisitorstoseevirtualanimals.19.Whatistheminimumticketpriceforthezoo?A.$17.50. B.$19.50. C.$37.00.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion. B.Tosharehisexperience. C.Tocallforanimalprotection.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Forthosewhoareopposedtocagingwildanimalsbutwouldalsoliketolearnmoreaboutthem,theHologramZooinBrisbaneisamustvisit.Usingadvancedtechnology,thiszoofeaturesrealistic3Dimagesofanimals,includingalifesizedwhale.ItallowsvisitorstovirtuallyexploreAfricanplains,underwaterworlds,rainforesttreetops,andevenprehistoricsettingswithdinosaurs.TheHologramZooisroughly1,500squaremetersinsize,withtwotunnelsthatareequippedwithlargescreensonthreesides.It’sacheapdayoutinBrisbaneforallagegroupstoenjoy!Pricingstartsfrom$19.50perperson.TheDinosaurExperienceisquitepopular,anditchargesanextra$17.50perperson.Don’tyouhaveplanstovisitBrisbane,inAustralia?Ifnot,youmaybeabletovisittheHologramZooinotherplacessuchastheUSandJapan,sincethereareplanstoexpandthezooaroundtheglobe.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOvercrowdinginscienceclassroomsandlaboratories,whereequipmentandchemicalsareregularlyused,posesaserioussafetyconcernforteachersandadministrators.TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation(NSTA)hasissuedspecificremendationsregardingmaximumclasssizestoensuresafetyintheseenvironments:●ElementarySchool:22studentsperclass●MiddleSchool:24studentsperclass●HighSchool:24studentsperclassDatasupportsaclearlinkbetweenclasssizeandthefrequencyofaccidentsinsciencelaboratories.Thefollowingchartillustratesthedistribution(分布)oflaboratoryaccidentsbasedonclasssize:Researchindicatesthatinstandardsciencelaboratories,thelikelihoodofaccidentsincreaseswhenthenumberofstudentsisover22perclass.Overcrowdedscienceclassroomsarealsolinkedtolowerstudentachievement.Handsonscienceinvestigationsarecrucialforstudentstogainadeeperunderstandingofscientificconcepts.However,theseactivitiescanonlybeeffectiveinasafe,wellorganizedenvironmentwithsufficientspace.Overcrowdingmayforceteacherstoreduceorevencancelpractical,handsonexperiments,whichlimitsstudents’abilitytoengageinactivelearning.Additionally,supervising(管理)largergroupsofstudentsmakesitharderforteacherstomaintaindiscipline,furtherpromisingsafetyandthelearningenvironment.TheNSTAremendsthefollowingamountofspaceforspecializedclassroom/laboratorybinationsandforastandardsciencelaboratory.ClassTypeElementarySchoolMiddleSchoolHighSchoolClassroom/laboratory45squarefeet/student50squarefeet/student60squarefeet/studentSciencelaboratory40squarefeet/student45squarefeet/student50squarefeet/studentToensurethesafetyofbothstudentsandinstructors,itiscriticaltofollowtheseguidelinesandavoidovercrowdinginscienceclassroomsandlaboratories.21.Whoisintendedfor?A.Students. B.Labdesigners. C.Researchers. D.Schoolauthorities.22.Bywhatpercentagedoseriousaccidentsincreasewhenclasssizerisesfrom28to32?A.2.1%. B.15%. C.15.7%. D.17.1%.23.Whatleadstolowerstudentachievementincrowdedscienceclassrooms?A.Weakenedinterestininvestigations. B.Risingdifficultyincooperation.C.Reducedopportunitiesforexperiments. D.Increasingconflictsduringinteractions.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍科学教室和实验室过度拥挤带来的安全隐患与学生成绩下降问题，以及美国国家科学教师协会（NSTA）的班级规模和空间建议。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Overcrowdinginscienceclassroomsandlaboratories...posesaserioussafetyconcernforteachersandadministrators.TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation(NSTA)hasissuedspecificremendationsregardingmaximumclasssizestoensuresafetyintheseenvironments(科学教室和实验室的过度拥挤——这里经常使用设备和化学品——给教师和管理人员带来了严重的安全隐患。美国国家科学教师协会（NSTA）就最大班级规模发布了具体建议，以确保这些环境的安全)”以及最后一段“Toensurethesafetyofbothstudentsandinstructors,itiscriticaltofollowtheseguidelinesandavoidovercrowding(为确保学生和教师的安全，遵循这些指导方针并避免科学教室和实验室过度拥挤至关重要)”可知，文章围绕科学教室/实验室安全和班级规模展开，面向的是负责制定校园相关规定、管理校园环境的学校管理层。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示可知，学生为28人时严重事故的发生率为2.1%，超过30人时严重事故的发生率为17.1%，几率增加了15%（17.1%2.1%）。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Overcrowdingmayforceteacherstoreduceorevencancelpractical,handsonexperiments,whichlimitsstudents’abilitytoengageinactivelearning.(过度拥挤可能会迫使教师减少甚至取消实际的动手实验，这限制了学生参与主动学习的能力)”可知，科学教室过度拥挤导致学生成绩下降的原因是学生的实验机会减少。故选C项。BAfarmingfamilyinruralNewSouthWaleshavedrawnattentiontotheirunique10storyhouseafterapasserby’svideoofthehighrisewentviral.TheGirvanTowerisbelievedtobethetallestprivateresidenceinthecountryandwasbuiltforthelatePeterGreyoversixyearsinthe1990s.AndreaandAndrewEvansmadeapurchasefor$779,204USD,whichwasreportedlysignificantlylessthantheconstructioncost.ThefamilynowrunVastHarvestPermaculture.Permacultureisshortforpermanent(长久的)agriculture.VastHarvestPermacultureisapletelyselfsustainable(自我维持的)foodforestacross400acres.TheVastHarvestPermaculturebusinessisnotnewtotourism.Thefamilyofferpaidtourstovisitors,includingguidedwalksandtastingsthroughthe“foodforest”andafarmtotablemeal.Theyalsorunworkshopsthatincludebuildingbirdhouses,growingmushrooms,andlearningthepermaculturetechniqueofbuildingswalesoncontour.Buttheyarereadytoexpandtheirofferingbyopeningupafloorintheirhousetoguests,buildingtwoadditionaltinyhousesforacmodation,andstartinghorsebackrides—withthegoalofreachingmorepeopletoeducateonselfsufficientlivingandhealthyeating.James,the21yearoldsonofthefamily,saysit’snotthe10storyhousebuttheir24milefoodforestthatdeservestheattention.Ithasjackfruit,thelargesttreefruit,and15differentvarietiesofmangoes.“It’sbasicallytheGardenofEdenorWillyWonka’schocolatefactorybecauseeverythingisedible(可食用的)thatyouseearoundyou,”hesaid,“Itisdesignedtobealivinggardenthatlooksafteritself.”Jamesplanstoonedaytakeoverthefarmandbusiness,andneverleave.“Idon’tjustwantmykidshereandmybrother’skidshere.Iwantmygrandkidsandgreatgrandkids,allthekidstobehereandbuildafuturegenerationofsustainability,”hesaid.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheGirvanTower?A.TheEvansboughtitatabargainprice.B.PeterGreyspentoversixyearsdesigningit.C.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewSouthWales.D.Afarmingfamilyturneditintoapublicspace.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Longtermgoalsofsustainability. B.Selfsufficientpracticesonthefarm.C.Expandingplansforacmodation. D.Permaculturethemedactivitiesfortourists.26.WhydidJamesmentiontheGardenofEdenandWillyWonka’schocolatefactory?A.Toparethescenesinthestories. B.Toshowthechallengesinfoodsecurity.C.Tostresstheroleofsustainablefarming. D.Toillustratetheappealofthefoodforest.27.WhatisJames’splanforthefarmbusiness?A.Labelingthefarmasustainableexample.B.Makingthebusinesstheirfamilyheritage.C.Applyingtechnologytothefarmoperation.D.Transformingtheforestintoakids’playground.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚新南威尔士州一个农场家庭的10层住宅及他们经营的自给自足的永续农业庄园，还有其旅游拓展计划和可持续发展愿景。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndreaandAndrewEvansmadeapurchasefor$779,204USD,whichwasreportedlysignificantlylessthantheconstructioncost.(安德里亚和安德鲁・埃文斯以美元的价格买下了它，据报道这比建造成本低得多)”可知，埃文斯一家以低于建造成本的价格买下了吉尔万塔，即很划算的价格。故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“TheVastHarvestPermaculturebusinessisnotnewtotourism.Thefamilyofferpaidtourstovisitors,includingguidedwalksandtastingsthroughthe“foodforest”andafarmtotablemeal..(广阔收获永续农业庄园在旅游业方面并不陌生。这家人为游客提供付费旅游服务，包括有导游带领的“食物森林”漫步、品尝活动以及农场直达餐桌的餐食)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要讲述了庄园为游客提供的以永续农业为主题的各类活动及旅游拓展计划。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“James,the21yearoldsonofthefamily,saysit’snotthe10storyhousebuttheir24milefoodforestthatdeservestheattention.Ithasjackfruit,thelargesttreefruit,and15differentvarietiesofmangoes.“It’sbasicallytheGardenofEdenorWillyWonka’schocolatefactorybecauseeverythingisedible(可食用的)thatyouseearoundyou,”hesaid,“Itisdesignedtobealivinggardenthatlooksafteritself.”(这个家庭21岁的儿子詹姆斯说，值得关注的不是这栋10层的房子，而是他们24英里长的食物森林。这里有世界上最大的木本水果菠萝蜜，还有15种不同品种的芒果。“这里基本上就是伊甸园或威利・旺卡的巧克力工厂，因为你周围看到的一切都是可食用的，”他说，“它被设计成一个能自我照料的活花园。”)”可知，詹姆斯提到伊甸园和威利・旺卡的巧克力工厂，是为了比喻食物森林里物产丰富、充满吸引力，突出其魅力。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jamesplanstoonedaytakeoverthefarmandbusiness,andneverleave.“Idon’tjustwantmykidshereandmybrother’skidshere.Iwantmygrandkidsandgreatgrandkids,allthekidstobehereandbuildafuturegenerationofsustainability,”hesaid.(詹姆斯计划有一天接管农场和生意，永远不离开。“我不只是想让我的孩子、我哥哥的孩子在这里。我想让我的孙辈、曾孙辈，所有的孩子都在这里，培养下一代可持续发展的人，”他说)”可知，詹姆斯希望自己及后代一直经营这个农场生意，将其传承下去，成为家族遗产。故选B项。CImagineit’sThanksgivingdinner.Thetableisloud,yourauntisdescribinghercat’snewdiet,yourcousinisarguingaboutpolitics,andsomeoneisclatteringdishesinthekitchen.Andyet,inthemiddleofallthatchaos(混乱),yousomehowmanagetofollowoneconversation.Notonlythat,butifsomeoneacrosstheroomsaysyourname,evenquietly,youimmediatelyturnyourheadlikeyourbrainhasjustgotasignal.Howdoesthathappen?That’ssomethingcalledtheCocktailPartyEffectinaction.ThetermesfrompsychologistColinCherry,whowastryingtounderstandhowweprocesssoundsinnoisyenvironmentslike,say,acocktailparty.Cherry’sexperimentsweresimplebutcreative.Heplayedtwodifferentrecordingsofpeopletalking(oneineachear)andaskedparticipantstorepeatbackthemessagefromjustoneside.Thistask,called“shadowing”,revealedsomethingremarkable:peoplecouldfocusononemessagealmostperfectly,buttheyrememberedalmostnothingfromtheother.Note“almostnothing”,bytheway.ionherewaspersonallymeaningfulinformation.Iftheirownnamewasspokeninthe“ignored”ear,theynoticedit!TheCocktailPartyEffectoftengetsmisunderstoodasproofthathumanscanmultitaskandthatwecanlistentomultipleconversationsatonce.Spoiler(剧透):No,wecan’t.Whenyouthinkyou’relisteningtotwopeopleatonce,you’reactuallybouncingbackandforthbetweenthem,missingbitsofeach.Yourbrain,aswonderfullybrilliantasitis,wasdesignedforfocus,notforchaos.TheCocktailPartyEffectmightsoundlikeafunpartytrick,butitactuallyhasrealworldimplicationsthatreachfarbeyondthedinnertable.Intechnology,it’sthefoundationforhowvoiceassistantslikeSiri,Alexa,andGoogleAssistantcanpickoutyourmandfromanoisyroom.Andinrelationships?It’sagentlereminderthat“hearing”and“listening”arecertainlynotthesamething.Justbecauseyourearsareopendoesn’tmeanyourattentionis.Solet’sebacktothatThanksgivingtableTheCocktailPartyEffectiswhatletssyousurviveitbysiftingthroughallthechaossoyoucanfocusononevoiceatatime.28.Whichofthefollowingislikelythemostnoticeabletoyouindinnerchaos?A.Thebackgroundsound. B.Youraunt’scattalk.C.Thementionofyourname. D.Amentonpolitics.29.WhatfunctiondoCherry’sexperimentsrevealaboutthebrain?A.Emotionalcontrol. B.Selectiveattention.C.Highspeedreaction. D.Longtermmemory.30.WhatisamonmisunderstandingoftheCocktailPartyEffect?A.Itillustrateshumans’listeningskills.B.Itreflectsthebrain’sfocusingpower.C.Itproveshumans’multitaskingability.D.Itconfirmsthebrain’sprocessinglimitations.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheCocktailPartyEffect?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“鸡尾酒会效应”的定义、相关实验、常见误解及其在现实生活和科技中的应用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Andyet,inthemiddleofallthatchaos(混乱),yousomehowmanagetofollowoneconversation.Notonlythat,butifsomeoneacrosstheroomsaysyourname,evenquietly,youimmediatelyturnyourheadlikeyourbrainhasjustgotasignal.(然而，在这一切混乱之中，你却能设法跟上一段对话。不仅如此，如果房间对面有人叫你的名字，即使声音很小，你也会立刻转过头来，就像你的大脑刚刚收到了信号一样)”以及第二段中的“Iftheirownnamewasspokeninthe“ignored”ear,theynoticedit!(如果他们自己的名字在“被忽略”的耳朵里被说出，他们会注意到的！)”可知，在晚宴的混乱中，最容易引起你注意的是有人提到你的名字。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Heplayedtwodifferentrecordingsofpeopletalking(oneineachear)andaskedparticipantstorepeatbackthemessagefromjustoneside.Thistask,called“shadowing”,revealedsomethingremarkable:peoplecouldfocusononemessagealmostperfectly,buttheyrememberedalmostnothingfromtheother.(他播放了两段不同的人声录音（一只耳朵一段），并要求参与者重复其中一边的信息。这项被称为“跟读”的任务揭示了一个显著的现象：人们几乎可以完美地专注于一个信息，但对另一个信息却几乎一无所知)”可知，彻里的实验表明，大脑可以专注于一个信息而忽略另一个，体现了大脑的选择性注意力功能。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheCocktailPartyEffectoftengetsmisunderstoodasproofthathumanscanmultitaskandthatwecanlistentomultipleconversationsatonce.(鸡尾酒会效应经常被误解为人类能够同时处理多项任务、能够同时听多段对话的证据)”可知，人们对鸡尾酒会效应常见的误解是认为它证明了人类的多任务处理能力。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheCocktailPartyEffectmightsoundlikeafunpartytrick,butitactuallyhasrealworldimplicationsthatreachfarbeyondthedinnertable.Intechnology,it’sthefoundationforhowvoiceassistantslikeSiri,Alexa,andGoogleAssistantcanpickoutyourmandfromanoisyroom.(鸡尾酒会效应听起来可能像一个有趣的派对技巧，但它实际上具有远超餐桌的现实意义。在科技领域，它是Siri、Alexa和谷歌助手等语音助手能够在嘈杂的房间里识别出你的指令的基础)”可知，作者提到了鸡尾酒会效应在科技领域的重要应用，语气中体现出对其应用的肯定。故选A项。DAllgoodthingsmustetoanend,andtheastonishinglifeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isnoexception.Firstlaunchedin1998,theISSisusedforawidearrayofexperimentsandhashostednearly300astronautsfrom26differentcountriesinanimpressivedisplayofinternationalcooperation.However,afteraquartercenturyinaction,theISSiswearingdown.Lifeinorbithassubjectedthestationtoatypeofwearandtearbeyondwhatanyearthlyobjectcouldhandle.Notonlythat,butinaworldwheretechnologicaladvancementsareingatafastpace,thetechnologybuiltintotheISSisbeingoutdated.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)anditspartneragenciesdebatedmultipleapproachestodemissioning(终止使用)theISS.OneearlyideawastomovetheISStoevenhigherorbit,butthatwouldbeveryriskybecause,withoutconsistentmaintenance,thestationcouldbreakdownandleavebehindpartsthatcouldraindownonEarth,causingseriousdestruction.Theyalsoconsideredtakingapartthestationinspaceandbringingithomepiecebypiece,butthisprocesswouldbetooexpensiveandplex.TheonlyrealisticendtotheISSistobringthewholethingcrashingdowntoEarthatonce.Fortunately,Earth’satmospherewillhelptoreducethedangerbyincineratingalargepartoftheISSasitgoesdownwards.Thiswillhappenbecausethespeedyfallfromspacewillcreateenoughfriction(摩擦)betweenthestationandthesurroundingairtostartafire.However,manypartsoftheISSwillsurvivethisbreakup,andthoseareexpectedtolandinapointintheSouthPacificOceancalledPointNemo,whichisconsideredthemostremotelocationonEarth,atechnologicalgraveyard.NASAhasannouncedthatitwillnotcreatethereplacementfortheISS.Instead,aneworderissettobeestablished,inwhichprivatepaniesoperatespacestations.China’sTiangongSpaceStationwaslaunchedin2021,anditseemsclearnowthatthefutureofspaceexplorationliesinmultiplestations,notonecentralhubliketheISS.32.WhatisthecurrentsituationoftheISS?A.Itlacksresearchinvestment. B.Itisnearingtheendofitsservicelife.C.Itrequirestechnologicalupdates. D.Itisundergoingacycleofperformancetests.33.WhatconcernsNASAanditspartneragenciesaboutdemissioningtheISS?A.Safetyandexpense. B.Techniquesandpolicies.C.Pollutionandcriticism. D.Responsibilitiesandrisks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerating”inparagraph4mean?A.Sweepingaway. B.Crashinginto. C.Cuttingoff. D.Burningup.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.WhereWilltheInternationalSpaceStationGo?B.HowFarCantheTiangongSpaceStationReach?C.IstheInternationalSpaceStationtheFinalFrontier?D.WhatAwaitsBeyondtheInternationalSpaceStation?【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国际空间站服役超25年趋于老化，美航天局及合作机构确定其坠毁退役的方案，也提及未来太空空间站的发展新趋势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Allgoodthingsmustetoanend,andtheastonishinglifeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isnoexception.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外。)”以及第二段中的“However,afteraquartercenturyinaction,theISSiswearingdown.(然而，经过二十五年的运行，国际空间站正在老化。)”可知，国际空间站目前的状况是即将结束其服役生涯。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OneearlyideawastomovetheISStoevenhigherorbit,butthatwouldbeveryriskybecause,withoutconsistentmaintenance,thestationcouldbreakdownandleavebehindpartsthatcouldraindownonEarth,causingseriousdestruction.Theyalsoconsideredtakingapartthestationinspaceandbringingithomepiecebypiece,butthisprocesswouldbetooexpensiveandplex.(一个早期的想法是将国际空间站移至更高的轨道，但这会非常危险，因为如果没有持续的维护，空间站可能会损坏，其部件可能会坠落到地球上，造成严重破坏。他们还考虑过在太空中拆解空间站，将其逐块带回地球，但这个过程既昂贵又复杂。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局及其合作机构对国际空间站退役的考量，既担心更高轨道方案的安全风险，又顾虑太空拆解方案的高昂成本与复杂性，核心关注的是安全与费用问题。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fortunately,Earth’satmospherewillhelptoreducethedangerbyincineratingalargepartoftheISSasitgoesdownwards.Thiswillhappenbecausethespeedyfallfromspacewillcreateenoughfrictionbetweenthestationandthesurroundingairtostartafire.(幸运的是，当国际空间站坠落时，地球大气层会通过焚烧空间站的大部分部件来降低危险。这是因为从太空快速坠落会使空间站与周围空气之间产生足够的摩擦从而引发火灾。)”可知，大气层会通过燃烧的方式烧毁国际空间站的大部分部件，由此可推知，incinerating的意思是“烧毁、烧掉”，与“burningup”意义相近。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Allgoodthingsmustetoanend,andtheastonishinglifeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isnoexception.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外。)”可知，文章围绕国际空间站展开，先点明其即将走向终结的现状及原因，再介绍退役的不同方案并敲定最终坠毁方案，最后说明坠毁后残留部件的预计落点，全程围绕国际空间站的最终归宿展开，“国际空间站的归宿在何方？”能精准概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Grandma’sOnePotChickenStew:TheUltimatefortinaBowlThere’ssomethingmagicalaboutinghometoapotofchickenstewbubblingawayonthestove.Thescentoftenderchickenmixedwithsweetcarrotsfillseverycornerofthehouse,instantlymakingeverythingfeelrightwiththeworld.____36____She’dtoss(扔)togetherwhatevervegetablesshehadonhandwithsomechickenpiecesandcreatepurefortinabowl.Chickenstewisahearty,soulwarmingdishwherechickenpiecesareslowlysimmeredalongwithvegetablesuntileverythingbeesmeltinyourmouthtender.It’sthekindofdishthatmakesyouwanttocurlupwithabigbowl,perfectforchillyeveningsoranytimeyouneedawarmhuginfoodform.____37____Brownthechickenpiecestodevelopflavor,saute(炒煎)youraromatics(thoseonionsandgarlic),addflourtocreateathickbase,andthenpourinthesoupandwine.Tossinyourvegetables,herbs,andpotatoes.Leteverythingsimmeruntilthechickenisfalloffthebonetenderandthecarrotsandpotatoeshaveabsorbedallthatsavorygoodness.____38____Thisrecipeprovesthatthebestmealsdon’thavetobeplicated.Withjustonepot,somehumbleingredients,andalittlepatience,yo