Unit8OnceuponaTimeSectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版七年级英语下册-2

Unit8OnceuponaTimeSectionAGrammarFocusLearning

ObjectivesAfter

this

lesson,youareableto:tellthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthesimplepresenttense.usethesimplepasttenseandthesimplepresenttensetotellastory.tellyourfavouritestorybyusingthesimplepasttenseandthesimplepresenttense.knowtheimportanceofsharingstoriesoneanother.Lead

insimple

present

tense一般现在时simple

past

tense一般过去时Howdidthemousehelpthelion?Themousebitthroughthenet,andtheliongotout.simple

present

tense一般过去时catch-caughtHowdoesthestorybegin?Oncealioncaughtamouse.强调过去的特定时间背景bite-bitget-got叙述故事的具体情节Lead

insimple

present

tense一般现在时simple

past

tense一般过去时Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?Sometimesunluckythingsmayturnoutwell.Andgoodthingscouldgowrongtoo.Youneverknowwhatwillhappen.描述故事的真理simple

present

tense一般现在时Let’s

watchanddiscuss!Lead

insimple

present

tense一般现在时simple

past

tense一般过去时What

didthebrother

say

abouttheirclothes?Theysaid,“Wecanmakewonderfulclothes!Butonlycleverpeoplecanseethem!”simple

present

tense一般现在时引用故事中的话语Let’sdiscussDoyouknowthestoryLittleWomen?DidyoureadthebookLittleWomen?Whatisthestoryabout?Whattensedoyouusewhentellingastory?一般现在时与一般过去时区别：一般过去时一般现在时时间____(具体或模糊时间，与____无关）______、现阶段或_______事实动词形式动词的________（规则+不规则）动词的______；第三人称________形式否定/疑问借助助动词did借助助动词do/does核心功能描述过去动作、经历、故事描述现在状态、习惯、客观事实典型时间状语yesterday,lastweek,ago,in2020now,often,usually,everyday,always她现在是老师。She

____

ateachernow.她十年前是名医生。isShe

____

ateachertenyearsago.was我通常早上7点起床。I

usually____(get)up

at7:00a.m.我昨天早上七点起床。getI______(get)upat7:00a.m.yesterday.got现在原形过去式过去单数现在Let’slearnWhatistheLittleWomenabout?Itisaboutfoursisterslivinginthe19th-centuryAmerica.Theygrowup,facemanydifficultiesandfindlove进行概括性叙述simple

present

tense一般现在时simple

past

tense一般过去时simple

present

tense一般现在时一般现在时与一般过去时区别：一般过去时一般现在时时间____(具体或模糊时间，与____无关）______、现阶段或_______事实动词形式动词的________（规则+不规则）动词的______；第三人称________形式否定/疑问借助助动词did借助助动词do/does核心功能描述过去动作、经历、故事描述现在状态、习惯、客观事实典型时间状语yesterday,lastweek,ago,in2020now,often,usually,everyday,always现在原形过去式过去单数鸟儿冬天南飞。Birds

_____(fly)

tothesouthinwinter.fly现在永恒一般过去时一般现在时用法不同1.表示____________发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示______经常或反复发生的动作,常和__________等频度副词连用。1.表示_______发生或_______性的动作或现在的状态。一般过去时与一般现在时的区别Summarizetherules过去某个时间经常习惯过去I___________mybiketoschoollastyear.often

rodeusedtoride我去年常常骑车去学校often,always一般现在时与一般过去时区别：一般过去时一般现在时时间____(具体或模糊时间，与____无关）______、现阶段或_______事实动词形式动词的________（规则+不规则）动词的______；第三人称________形式否定/疑问借助助动词______借助助动词__________核心功能描述过去动作、经历、故事描述现在状态、习惯、客观事实典型时间状语yesterday,lastweek,ago,in2020now,often,usually,everyday,always现在原形过去式过去单数现在永恒diddoes她昨天看了电视。She

______(watch)

TVyesterday.Did否定句：一般疑问句：Sheoften______(watch)

TV.She

_______oftenwatch

TV.doesn’t她常常看电视。watches____sheoftenwatch

TV?Does_____shewatchTVyesterday?She

_____watch

TVyesterday.她们昨天看了电视。她们常常看电视。TheywatchedTheywatchTheydidn’tTheydon’ttheytheyDo/do谓语动词有人称和数的变化。Let’s

summary!一般现在时一般过去时定义结构经常反复发生或习惯性动作表示在过去某时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。am

/

is

/

aredo/doeswas/weredid

现存得状态客观真理或永恒的状态表达过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般现在时与一般过去时区别：一般过去时一般现在时时间过去(具体或模糊时间，与现在无关）现在、现阶段或永恒事实动词形式动词的过去式（规则+不规则）动词的原形；第三人称单数形式否定/疑问借助助动词did借助助动词do/does核心功能描述______动作、经历、______描述______状态、习惯、客观_______典型时间状语yesterday,lastweek,ago,in2020now,often,usually,everyday,always小男孩摔倒了，开始哭。Thelittleboy

______(fall)

downand

_______(start)

tocry.Water

_______(boil)at100°C.水在100摄氏度沸腾。fellstartedboils过去故事现在事实It_____abottleofboilingwater.（这是一瓶正在沸腾的水。）isLet’s

summary!一般现在时一般过去时时间状语yesterday:

yesterdaymorning/afternoon…last:lastnight/week/month/year…ago:twodays/weeks/months/yearsago…in:

in1998/in2008…onSundaymorning/thismorning，justnow/before以前every系列：everymorning

/afternoon/month/year…频率副词系列：always/usually/often，sometimes/hardlyeverseldom,never频率词组系列：once/twiceaweek/month/yearIwasalittlepupiloneyearago.IgotupatninethisSaturday.Icouldskilastwinter.Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Iusually

get

upathalfpastsix.Ican'tskinow.时态谓语结构用法及例句标志词一般现在时thesimplepresenttense一般过去时thesimplepasttensecompare1.am/is/are2.动词原形或第三人称单数形式动词过去式表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态，也表示客观真理、自然现象等。Ioftengetupatsixinthemorning.Thesunrisesintheeast.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；或讲故事。Shevisitedheruncleyesterday.always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/year,onSundays...yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year,oneyearago,onceuponatime...对比1.WhenIam/wasachild,myfavouritebookis/was

PeterRabbit.2.Iusuallytell/toldfunnystoriestomyfriends.ButItell/toldthemasadstoryyesterday,andtheycried.3.Themouseasks/askedthelionnottokillhim.Hepromises/promisedtohelpthelion,andthelionlethimgo.4.Thetwobrotherslie/liedtotheemperor,buttheemperordidn’tknowthatand

buy/boughttheirclothes.5.Usually,peoplefeel/feltsadwhentheylose/lostsomething.Butthefarmerinthestorydidn’tfeelsadwhenheloses/losthishorse.Tip:

Lookforsignalwordsandcontext.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.一、定义：一般现在时，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。二、标志词：一般现在时1.every系列:everyday/week/month/…2.频度副词:

always,never,seldom，usually，often3.频率:

once/twice/threetimesaweek2.描述现在的情况、状态等。e.g.Tom.汤姆生病了。3.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。e.g.Theearththesun.地球围着太阳转。4.在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句使用一般将来时

则从句用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)e.g.I’llringyouifTom如果汤姆回来，我就给你打电话。1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。e.g.Mymotheroftenonweekends.我妈妈经常在周末去购物。用法goesshoppingisillgoesaroundcomesback.Onceuponatime,aking_____(ask)anartisttopainthimahorse.“Please_______(give)mesometime,”theartist_______(answer).Thekingwaitedforafewmonthsbeforehe________(grow)angry.“Where_________(be)mypainting?”heasked.Quickly,theartist__________(paint)abeautifulpictureofahorse.Thekingsaid,“I______(like)it!Butwhydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartist_______(smile)and________(take)thekingtohishouse.Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover!“Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!”he________(say).

Completetheshortstorywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.askedgiveansweredgrewispaintedlikesmiledtooksaidWhattensesdoweusewhentellingthestory?Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotellthedevelopmentoftheplot.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtostatethecharacterlines(台词).Languagepoint固定句型:Ittakes/tooksb.+时间段+todosth.做某事花费了某人多少时间。It是形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式短语。Ittookustwohourstogettothetopofthemountain.我们花了两个小时到达山顶。Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.

我完成作业花了两个小时。Ittookmemonthstolearnhowtopaintahorsewell!Languagepoint1.Ittooktheworkersthreeyears__thebridge.A.tobuildB.buildingC.builtD.builds2.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworklastnight.（同义句转化）Ittookhimtwohourstodohishomeworklastnight.AReadthetextin3cand

answerthe

questions.1.Give

the

article

a

title.The

Artist

and

a

Horse2.Why

did

the

artist

make

the

king

wait

so

long?Becauseittookthe

artist

monthsto

learn

how

topaint

ahorse

well.3.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthe

story?Successis

notaccidental.Itisobtainedthrough

continuous

efforts

andperseverance.一般过去时一般现在时用法不同表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。时间状语不同一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如always，usually,often,sometimes,onMonday,everyday

等。Presentation一般过去时与一般现在时的区别Timeexpressionsyesterdaylastagoinphrasesyesterdaymorning/evening/...lastnight/lastweek/lastweekend/lastyear...twodaysago/threehoursago/amonthago/tenyearsago/...in1999/in2024justnow,thismorning,inthepast,attheageof5,onceuponatime...Tip:

Lookforsignalwordsandcontext.不规则am

/is

—wastell

—toldlet—letlie(躺下)

—

—laybuy

—boughtfeel——feltlose—lostgive—gavegrow—

grewtake—

tooksay——said规则cry—

criedask—

askedlie

(撒谎)—liedpromise

—promisedanswer—

answeredpaint—paintedsmile——smiledWhatotherstories

doyoulike?一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。

逃脱(短语)__________ 2.国王(名词)___________3.艺术家(名词)__________ 4.快速地(副词)__________5.微笑(动词)__________ 6.到处(短语)__________7.对某人说谎（动词）__________ 8.承诺（动词）___________9.你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗？？___________________________10.老鼠怎么帮助狮子？_______________________11.到处都是马的画。___________________12.我花了好几个月才学会把马画好。________________________________________getoutkingartistquicklysmilealloverlietosbpromiseDidyoureadLittleWomenforEnglishclass?Howdidthemousehelpthelion?Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover.Ittookmemon