浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20名校联盟）2026届高三下学期考前学情诊断英语试题 含解析

名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）届高三第三次学情诊断英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewasthemanwhenhesawRita?A.Ataclinic.B.Atapetstore.C.Atagasstation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenRitalately?M:IsawherlastweekwhenIwasoutpickingupsomemedicine.Ontheway,Istoppedforgasandsawhergoingintoapetstore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesSusansound?A.Annoyed.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:shouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:IButhowcouldIpreparewhenthemeetingdatewassetsosoon?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubookedataxitotheairportyet?W:No,IthinkI’lltakethesubwayinstead.arejustasslowasbusesduringrushhour.第1页/共25页M:Goodpoint.Thethistimeofdayisterrible.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthisbags.B.Sheranintohim.C.Shetookthewrongturn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,my!Ialmostmadeyoudropyourbags!Ididn’tseeyouturningthecorner.I’msosorryforcrashingintoyou!M:That’sallright,Miss.Accidentshappen.Atleastnooneishurt!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoavoidtherisk.B.WhethertohirenewC.Whentoahand.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:LikeItoldyoubefore,wehavehighcostsandit’stooriskytotakeonemployees.M:Iunderstandthat,butthefactisthatwe’reshortofhands.W:Thetimingisjustnotright.M:Iguessyou’reright.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。6.WhydoesthewomancallJames?A.payherbill.B.requestsomeservice.C.inquireaboutthecharge.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayasalatefee?A.$20.B.$65.C.$85.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】第2页/共25页【原文】M:Hi,thisisJamesincustomerservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,James.Iwanttotalkaboutmybill.ThebillIreceivedyesterdayformyhomeTVserviceiswrong.M:What’syouraccountnumber?W:200508.M:Okay.Theregularmonthlychargeshouldbe$65.W:ButyesterdayIgotabillfor$85.M:Itisbecauseofyourlatepaymentforthelasttwomonths.W:Oh,Isee.8.Fromwhomdidthemanhearofthemuseum?A.Aguide.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.9.Whichsectioninthemuseumamazedthewomanmost?A.Thesealifeexhibit.B.Theenvironmentalexhibit.C.Theoceanmappingexhibit.10.Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelyvisitthemuseum?A.OnB.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothenewmuseumyet?Igotfreeticketsfromamuseumguide.M:Notyet.Mybiologyteacheratuniversitymentionedthisplacetome.Hewenttherewithhisfriendsandsaiditwasamazing.Ican’twaittoseetheoceanmappingexhibit.W:He’sright!IwentlastSunday.Thesealifeexhibitblewmymind.Plus,themuseumteachesaboutenvironmentalprotection.M:I’llcheckitout.Couldwevisittogether?W:Sure.Icangetyouafreetickettoo!Howaboutthisweekend?M:I’mbusythisweekend.Canwegointheafternoonduringthemiddleoftheweek?W:Thatwouldbeperfect.Whydoesthewomanexpressthankstotheman?第3页/共25页A.He’llshopwithher.B.He’lldriveherhome.C.He’llentertainherfriends.12.What’stheadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?A.Thelowerprices.B.Muchmoreselection.C.Longerbusinesshours.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Stayatthecounter.B.Comparedifferentbrands.C.Helpthemanpickitems.【答案】B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforpickingmeupthisevening,Eric.M:Notatall.I’mhappytodoit.Bytheway,Ihavesomefriendscomingovertonight,andIshouldprepareforthat.Shallwestopatasupermarketonthewayhome?W:Ithinkit’sclosedbycanstopataconveniencestore.M:Conveniencestore?Theysaythepricestherearehigherandthereisn’tmuchselection.W:I’mafraidso.M:itdoesn’tmatter.Itmaymakechoosingmucheasier.W:Actually,Ienjoycomparingdifferentbrands.Ofcourse,thistimetherewillbenochoice.M:Hereweare.itistheonlyplaceopenatthistimeofthenight.W:Iguessso.Goaheadandgetwhatyouneed.I’llwaitatthecounter.M:Allright.14.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel.B.Acookbook.C.Adictionary.15.Whydoesn’tthemanreadbooks?A.Hedislikesstories.B.Heistoobusy.C.Hehaspooreyesight.16.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Onthebed.B.Inthecar.C.Ontheplane.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:That’saprettythickbook.Itlookslikeadictionary.W:right;itdoes.Butitisactuallyanovel.第4页/共25页M:Thelettersarereallysmall.Thiswouldtakemeayeartofinish.W:I’vebeenreadingforawhile.So,youprefershorterstories?M:Ipreferbooksontape.mytightschedule,Idon’treallyhavethetimetositdownandread.W:Iunderstand.That’swhyIdomostofmyreadingjustbeforebed.Whatdoyoulistento?M:Booksthatteachmenewthings.Mostofthetime,IlistentothemwhenI’mdriving.SometimesIlistenwhenonalongflight.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.IcouldlistentoonewhileI’mcooking.M:Howaboutthis?recommendabooktome,andI’lltrytoreadityourway.Butyouhavetolistentooneofmine.W:Deal.17.Whatenabledthespeaker’svisittoChina?A.Aspecialtraveldiscount.B.Aninvitationfromafriend.C.Avisa-freetransitpolicy.18.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofChinabeforethetrip?A.Itwasverymodernandclean.B.Ithadanefficienttransportsystem.C.Ithadcrowdedcitiesandstrangefood.19.Whatwasmostimpressiveforthespeakerduringthetrip?A.Thewarmthoflocalpeople.B.Themodernhigh-speedtrains.C.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heofteneatsstreetfood.B.HecanbarelyspeakChinese.C.Heplanstoextendhisstay.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:IrecentlyreturnedfrommyfirsttriptoChina,thankstothe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicythatmademyvisitpossible.Beforearriving,Iexpectedcrowdedcitiesandfoodthatwouldbetoostrangeformytaste.However,fromthemomentIlandedinShanghai,Iwassurprisedbyhowmodernandcleaneverythingwas.Thehigh-speedtrainswereincrediblyefficient,makingtravelbetweencitieseffortless.InBeijing,Iexploredthe第5页/共25页ForbiddenCityandwasamazedbyitsrichhistoryspanninghundredsofyears.Butwhatimpressedmemostwassomethingreallyunexpected.Oneafternoon,Igotlostinasmallneighborhood,andastrangernoticedmyconfusion.Despitethelanguagebarrier,sheusedatranslationapptoguidemebacktomyhotel.Thatsmallactofkindnessmeantsomuch.IalsodiscoveredaloveforChinesefood—notjustfamousdishes,buteverydaystreetfoodthatwasbothdeliciousandaffordable.Bytheendofmysix-dayjourney,IrealizedChinaisavibrant,modernnationfilledwithfriendlypeople.That144-hourpolicygavemejustenoughtimetofallinlovewiththiscountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReSpeakerCorev2.0isavoicecontrolboardforsmartdevices,whichcanlistentoandunderstandvoicecommands.ThepackageincludesthemainReSpeakerCorev2.0board,an8Ω3Wspeaker,a2-MicsPiaMicroUSBcable,andaguaranteecard.First,plugthe2-MicsPiontothe40-pinGPIOheaderofthemainboard.ThenconnectthespeakertothePiPayattentiontopolarity:theredwiremustbeconnectedtothe“+”end.Finally,poweronthedeviceusingtheMicroUSBcableconnectedtoa5V/2Apoweradapter.TheblueLEDlightsuponstartup,andafterabout40secondsitturnsgreen—readytouse.Whenturnedonforthefirsttime,thedevicewillcreateahotspotnamed“ReSpeakerCore-XXXX”.Connectyourphoneorcomputertothishotspotusingthepassword12345678.Thenopenabrowser(浏览器)andvisittoaccessthesetuppage.Selectyourhomenetworkandenterthepassword.Thedevicewillrestartandconnectautomatically.Onceit’sconnected,say“Hello,ReSpeaker”followedbycommandslike“whattimeisit?”or“playsomemusic”.Forbestresults,speakclearlywithin5metersofthedeviceinaquietenvironment.Alwaysuseastable5V/2Apowersupplytoavoidinstability.Ifproblemspersistduringinteraction,pressandholdtheonboardbuttonfor10secondsuntiltheLEDflashesrapidlytorestorefactorysettings.21.WhatisthefirststeptoconnectaReSpeakerCorev2.0toyourhomeA.Selectyourhomenetworkfromthelist.第6页/共25页B.Openabrowserandvisit.C.Connectyourphoneorcomputertothehotspot.D.Enterthepassword12345678onthesetuppage.22.WhatshouldyoudoiftheReSpeakerCorev2.0keepshavingproblems?A.Buyanewpoweradapter.B.Reconnectittothenetwork.C.Unplugitandwaitfor10seconds.D.Presstheonboardbuttontoreset.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aproductuserguide.B.Arepairservicebrochure.C.Atechnologynewsreport.D.Apromotionaladvertisement.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了ReSpeakerCorev2.0语音控制板的产品组成、硬件安装、网络连接和设备交互的相关操作方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenturnedonforthefirsttime,thedevicewillcreateahotspotnamed‘ReSpeakerCore-XXXX’.Connectyourphoneorcomputertothishotspotusingthepassword12345678.(首次开机时，设备会创建一个名为“ReSpeakerCore-XXXX12345678)”可知，连接家庭Fi的第一步是把手机或电脑连接到设备热点。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifproblemspersistduringinteraction,pressandholdtheonboardbuttonfor10secondsuntiltheLEDflashesrapidlytorestorefactorysettings.(如果交互过程中问题持续出现，长按机身上的按钮10秒，直到LED快速闪烁以恢复出厂设置。)”可知，设备持续故障时应长按按钮重置。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ReSpeakerCorev2.0isavoicecontrolboardforsmartdevices,whichcanlistentoandunderstandvoicecommands.(ReSpeakerCorev2.0语言指令。)以及小标题HowtoSetUptheHardware?HowtoConnecttotheNetwork?HowtoInteractwiththeDevice?(如何安装硬件？如何连接网络？如何与设备交互？)”可知，文章详细介绍产品组成、安装、联网、使用方法，因此最可能来自产品用户指南。BI’mamillennial(千禧一代)whogrewupintheUSduringtheriseofthemodernInternetandsomeonewho第7页/共25页hasstudiedChineseandlivedinChinaforseveralyearsI’venowbecomefamiliarbothwiththelanguageanddifferentslang(俚语)wordsinbothChineseandEnglish.somethingthat’salwaysstoodouttomewhencomparingEnglishandChineseslangistheabundanceofnumerically-basedslangwordsthatworklikecodewordsforChineseexpressions.Let’sbreakdownafewandcompare.canstartwith520.Thisnumberhasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”inChinese.TheclosestmatchIcanthinkofinEnglishtothiswouldbesomethinglike“I<3you”or“Iheartyou”,representing“Iloveyou”.Still,theChineseexpressioncanbetakenastepfurtherthroughpuns(双关语)usingthedatetorepresentthephraseinwaysthatEnglishcannot.Anothernumber-basedpunis“2333”.Now,thisonemayseemevenmoreconfusingtoanativeEnglishspeakersince,ifyoufollowthesamepattern,youwillfindthepronunciationdoesn’tseemtorelatetoanyChineseexpression.Buthere,wegetthesoundoflaughter:ahahaha!Interesting,isn’tit?Finally,savingthebestforlast,wehavethefamousphrase“666”.Inculture,666israrelyseenasaluckynumber;instead,itisoftenassociatedwithevilforcesorotherunluckysigns.itisthecompleteoppositeinChinese,where666actuallyrepresentsthreerepeated“liu”sounds.Thehandgesturerepresentingsix—thethumbandlittlefingeroutstretchedwiththeotherfingersclosed—isthesamegestureintheUStorepresentsomethingawesomeorcooljusthappened!Clearly,slangisdependentonthelanguageandcultureitoriginatesfrom.Thus,thingsthatmayseemconfusingtosomeonewithadifferentnativelanguageorculturesimplytakesomeadaptationtoviewfromtherightperspective.24.WhatuniquefeatureofChineseslangishighlightedinthetext?A.Itisrichinnumber-relatedwords.B.Ithasmanyhumorousexpressions.C.ItisaffectedbytheriseoftheInternet.D.IthassomerootsintheEnglishlanguage.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.“I<3you”isadirecttranslationof“520”.B.Chinesenumberslangreliesonpronunciation.C.“2333”combinesthesoundsoffourChinesewords.D.The“six”handgestureisperceivedpositivelyintheUS.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheconfusingforeignslang?A.Focusingonsimilarslanginourlanguage.B.Learningabouttheoriginaluseoftheslang.第8页/共25页C.Shiftingourwayofthinkingtograspthemeaning.D.Adaptingthemeaningfromourculturalperspective.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.recommendawaytolearnChinese.B.compareslangandtheculturebehindit.C.teachreaderstouseonlineslangproperly.D.clarifycommonmisunderstandingsofChinese.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文结合作者学习中文、在华生活的经历，点明中文俚语的突出特点是存在大量数字相关的暗语式俚语，通过举例介绍三个典型中文数字网络俚语并对比其和英语文化中相关表达的差异，最终说明俚语依赖其诞生的语言与文化，理解令人困惑的外来俚语需要转换视角才能正确领会含义。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“somethingthat’salwaysstoodouttomewhencomparingEnglishandChineseslangistheabundanceofnumerically-basedslangwordsthatworklikecodewordsforChineseexpressions.(然而，当我比较英语和汉语俚语时，有一点总是很突出，那就是大量的数字俚语，就像汉语表)”可知，中文俚语的突出特点是有大量基于数字的俚语，即富含数字相关词汇。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thehandgesturerepresentingsix—thethumbandlittlefingeroutstretchedwiththeotherfingersclosed—isthesamegestureintheUStorepresentsomethingawesomeorcooljusthappened!(在美国，代表数字六的手势——拇指和小指伸出，其余手指弯曲——也是表示刚刚发生了令人惊叹或很酷的事情的手势！)D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thus,thingsthatmayseemconfusingtosomeonewithadifferentnativelanguageorculturesimplytakesomeadaptationtoviewfromtherightperspective.(物，对于母语或文化背景不同的人来说，只需稍作适应便能从正确视角看待。)”可知，作者认为对陌生的外国俚语，需要调整适应，从正确的视角理解，也就是转换思维方式来领会含义。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章开头就点明要对比中英文俚语，之后举例介绍中文数字俚语，对比了不同文化下数字、手势的含义差异，最后总结俚语依附于自身的语言文化，因此作者的写作目的是比较第9页/共25页俚语及其背后的文化。故选B项。CScientistshavetakentothesalon(美发厅)afterrealisinghairdressersmaybean“under-recognised”forceinfuelingclimateaction.Alongsidetheircraft,hairdressersareknownfortheirconversationskills,whooftenactasanagonyaunt,adviserandfriendrolledintoone.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofBath’sCentreforClimateChangeandSocial(CAST)revealsthisiswhatmakeshairsalonscentersoftrustthatcouldbeusedtoencourageconversationsaroundclimatechange.Theresearchteaminterviewed30UKsalonownersaboutsustainability,andthenrananationwideinterventionin25sustainablesalonsusingMirrorwhereeco-tipsareplacedonsalonmirrorstoengenderdiscussionsonsustainablehaircarepractices.“Thecarbonfootprintofshampoo(洗发水)ismostlyinthehotwaterused,”saysDeniseBadenoftheUniversityofSouthampton.“Simplemessageslike‘mostofususetoomuchshampooandshampootoooften’cansparkconversationsabouthowshampooinglessandatlowertemperaturessavestime,money,energy,waterandisbetterforyourskinandhair.”Thestudyfoundnearly73%ofsalonclientswerelikelytochangetheirhaircareroutinesafterconversationssparkedbytheMirrorsomeevenswitchingtoeco-friendlyproducts,usingcoolerwater,andadoptinggreenerhabitsathome.Researcherssaythisdemonstrateshowhairdressershavean“untappedability”toweaveclimatechangeintoeverydayconversationsandactions.TheyarenowurgingpolicymakerstorollouttoolslikeMirrornationally.“Ifwe’reseriousaboutbuildingapublicmovementforclimateaction,thenit’stimetoinvestintheseunsunginfluencersbecauserealchangestartsineverydayconversations,”saysDrSamHamptonofCAST.MatildaCollins,aseniordirectorandstylist,saystheMirrorinitiativecouldgainpositiveoutcomesiftheexperience“feelsnaturalandengagesclientswithoutbeingoverlyvirtuous”.Sheadds,“Ultimately,thetrustastylistbuildswiththeclientiswhatwilldrivepotentialpositivechangesinbehaviour.Itcouldbeagreateducationplatformandaconversationstarter,however.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engender”inparagraph2mean?A.Stimulate.B.Maintain.C.Simplify.D.Control.29.Whatisthefocusofthethirdparagraph?A.Theimportanceofsavingwater.B.Theharmofoverusingshampoo.C.Thefunctionofeco-tipsinsalons.D.Thestrategyofstartingconversations.第10页/共25页30.WhatcanweinferfromDrSamHampton’swords?A.Soundpoliciesencourageinvestment.B.Dailyconversationscanmakeadifference.C.Unsunginfluencersneedprofessionaltraining.D.Mirrorhasgainednationwidepopularity.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Salons:OverlookedCenterstoBuildB.Haircare:AHiddenSourceofCarbonFootprintC.MirrorAPlatformtoShowFashionD.Hairdressers:SecretAgainstClimateChange【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了研究表明理发师可以在日常对话中讨论气候变化，从而成为推动气候行动的“未被充分认识”的力量。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“whereeco-tipsareplacedonsalonmirrorstoengenderdiscussionsonsustainablehaircarepractices(engender关于可持续护发实践的讨论)”和下文第三段中“Simplemessages...cansparkconversationsabouthowshampooinglessandatlowertemperaturessavestime,money,energy,waterandisbetterforyourskinandhair.(简单的信息……可以引发关于减少洗发频率和降低洗发水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源、水以及对皮肤和头发更有益的对话)”可知，环保小贴士的目的是“引发”或“激起”讨论。故划线词engender意为“引发；激起”，与“Stimulate”同义。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Thecarbonfootprintofshampoo(洗发水)ismostlyinthehotwaterused,”saysDeniseBadenoftheUniversityofSouthampton.“Simplemessageslike‘mostofususetoomuchshampooandshampootoooften’cansparkconversationsabouthowshampooinglessandatlowertemperaturessavestime,money,energy,waterandisbetterforyourskinandhair.”(南安普顿大学的DeniseBaden迹主要来自使用时的热水。像‘我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁’这样简单的信息，可以引发)”可知，本段通过举例的方式阐述了环保小贴士，比如“我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁”，是如何在美发厅发挥作用的，即其功能。第11页/共25页【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中SamHampton的话“Ifwe’reseriousaboutbuildingapublicmovementforclimateaction,thenit’stimetoinvestintheseunsunginfluencersbecauserealchangestartsineverydayconversations(如果我们真的想发起一场公众参与的气候行动运动，那么现在就该投资于这些默默无闻的影响者，因为真正的改变始于日常的对话)”可知，SamHampton博士认为日常对话可以产生影响。【31题详解】Scientistshavetakentothesalon(美发厅)afterrealisinghairdressersmaybean“under-recognised”forceinfuelingclimateaction.(科学家们开始关注美发厅，因为他们意识到理发师可能是推动气候行动的一支“未被充分认识”的力量)”以及第五段“Researcherssaythisdemonstrateshowhairdressershavean“untappedability”toweaveclimatechangeintoeverydayconversationsandactions.(研究人员表示，这表明理发师具有一种“未被开发的潜力”，能够将气候变化融入日常对话和行动中)”可知，文章主要讲述了理发师可以通过日常对话来鼓励环保行为，从而成为推动气候行动的秘密武器。故D项“Hairdressers:SecretAgainstClimateChange()”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。DImagineanightskywheresatellites,equippedwithhugemirrorsreflectingsunlight,shinelikeartificialmoons.ReflectOrbital,astartupinLosAngeles,isawaitingregulatoryapprovaltomakethatdreamareality,withplanstosellthelighttoilluminateareasonEarthatnight.Theselocationscouldincludesolarfarms,industrialworksites,citystreets,defenseoperationsandevenpublicevents.Thefirsttestsatellitewouldbeara60-footmirror,capableoflightingupa3-mile-widecircleonEarth.ReflectOrbitalplans1,000satellitesby2029and50,000by2035.Anhouroflightcouldcostaminimumof$5,000.“Thesunpowers99%oflifeonEarth.Butwecan’tuseitatnight.SoI’mreallyexcitedabouttheproject,”saidBenNowack,thefounderofReflectOrbital.ReflectOrbital’sproposaltodeliver“aspotofsunlighton-demand”hasraisedsignificantpublicconcerns.Peopleworrythereflectioncouldmessupastronomy,airtravel,andEarth’snaturalday-nightcycles—andalsothatthelightcouldshinebeyondwhereit’ssupposedto.JoannaIsaSaryawongse,aneurologistattheUniversityofPittsburgh,highlightedimplicationsofReflectOrbital’sproposalforhumanhealth.“Itssimilaritytodaylightsavingtimeisstriking:bothrepresentdeliberateinterventionsthatthrowhumanbiologythenaturallight-darkcycle.Evenaone-hourshiftdamagestheheart,metabolism,andbrainfunction,”shenoted.StanfordprofessorJamieZeitzerwhostudiesdaylightsavingtimealso第12页/共25页said,“Insectsandplantsareverysensitivetoextralight.Liketoday’sartificiallight,itcouldalsodisturbanimalmigration.”ReflectOrbital’swebsitelistsmainsafetymeasuresbakedintothedesignofthetechnology,emphasizingitcancontainandquicklyturnthelight,andavoidresearchobservatoriesorprotectedhabitats.Thecompanyalsoclaimsthelightcan’tstartfires.“They’remissingalotofdetailsinthetechnology,”Nowacksaidofthecompany’scritics.“Thesatellitesonlylightaspecificareawhenacustomerasks.Theyarenormallynotshiningallnight.”32.WhatistheaimofReflectOrbital?A.providereflectedsunlightatnight.B.studytheoflightonecosystems.C.reducethecostofsatellitetechnology.D.replacetraditionalstreetlightingglobally.33.WhatisaconcernaboutReflectOrbital’sproject?A.Itmayincreaseenergyconsumption.B.Itmaylimitthedevelopmentoftourism.C.Thelightmayextendbeyondtargetareas.D.Thelightsupplymayfallshortofdemand.34.WhydoesJoannamentiondaylightsavingtime?A.advocateefficientuseofnaturallight.B.illustratetheproject’sworkingprinciple.C.showthesignificanceofhumanintervention.D.stresstheproject’simpactonbiologicalrhythms.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesatellitesusuallystayinactive.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenprovensafe.C.Thecompanyignorescritics’opinions.D.Theprojectiswell-receivedbycustomers.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶一家初创公司ReflectOrbital计划发射携带巨型反光镜的卫星，在夜间为地球提供反射太阳光照明的项目，以及该项目引发的多方担忧与公司的回应。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagineanightskywheresatellites,equippedwithhugemirrorsreflectingsunlight,shinelikeartificialmoons.ReflectOrbital,astartupinLosAngeles,isawaitingregulatoryapprovaltomakethatdreamareality,withplanstosellthelighttoilluminateareasonEarthatnight.(试想这样一片夜空：搭载着巨型反光镜、能够反射太阳光的卫星，如同人造月亮般熠熠生辉。洛杉矶的初创公司ReflectOrbital正等待监管)ReflectOrbital公司的目标第13页/共25页是在夜间提供反射的太阳光。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleworrythereflectioncouldmessupastronomy,airtravel,andEarth’snaturalday-nightcycles—andalsothatthelightcouldshinebeyondwhereit’ssupposedto.(人们担心这种反射光会干扰天文观测、航空飞行、地球自然昼夜循环，而且光线可能会超出预定照射范围。)”可知，人们担心该项目的光线可能会超出目标区域。【34题详解】Itssimilaritytodaylightsavingtimeisstriking:bothrepresentdeliberateinterventionsthatthrowhumanbiologythenaturallight-darkcycle.(打乱人体生物学上的自然光暗周期。)”可知，Joanna提到夏令时是为了强调该项目对人体生物节律的影响。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theyarenormallynotshiningallnight.(它们通常处于关闭状态，不会整夜发光。)”可知，这些卫星通常处于不工作的状态。第二节多余选项。Gaggiftsareusuallyinexpensivenoveltyitemsintendedtogetalaugh.They’reoftencasualbuyswhensomethingfunnyinstantlybringsafriendorfamilymembertomind.Mostgaggiftsarenotveryuseful.____36____don’tneedaspecialeventtogivesomeoneagaggift.____37____Thefacesofpoliticiansareoftenfoundongaggifts,alongwithpoliticaljokes.Othercommondesignsincludecartooncharacters,famousfunnysayings,andslightlyrudejokes.Childrenoftenlikegaggiftsthatdoubleastricks.Someclassicexamplesareaninnocent-lookingpillowandwhoopeecushion.Theseitemshaveallbroughtlaughsforgenerations.Whentogivegaggifts?Theycanbegivenwhenagiftisexpectedbuttherecipientisonlyanoddingacquaintance(泛泛之交).Forexample,atanpartyforanemployeewhoisleaving,peoplemaybeexpectedtobringasmallpresenteveniftheydon’tknowthepersonwell.Inthiscase,acupwithafunnysayingworkswell.____38____Thisaddsjoytoanotherwiseordinarydrinkingcup.Whengivingagaggift,thegivershouldmakesurethegagwillnothurttherecipient’sfeelings.____39____However,gagshighlightingaperson’sshortcomingsarenotagoodidea.Theymaymakethepersonfeeluncomfortable.Forexample,abaldheadcapwouldbeunkindforsomeoneworriedaboutlosinghishair;butitcouldbefunnyforsomeonewithverythickhairwhooftencomplainsaboutit.Giftsgivenonaseriousorpublic第14页/共25页occasionshouldnotbeoverlyrude.____40____A.Beingusefulisoftenexpected.B.Butthatisnottheirmainpurpose.C.Otherwisetherecipientmayfeeloffended.D.Inthisway,thegiftappearstobemorevaluable.E.Gaggiftscanbealmostanythingthatismeantforfun.F.Gagsrelatedtosomeone’sspecialtalentsareoftenabighit.G.Whenthegiftisopened,itmaybringalaughfromthecrowd.【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.F40.C【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了搞笑礼物的定义、特点、常见类型、赠送时机以及赠送时需要注意的事项。【36题详解】由上文“Mostgaggiftsarenotveryuseful(大多数搞笑礼物不太实用)”以及下文“don’tneedaspecialeventtogivesomeoneagaggift.(你不需要特殊场合就能送别人搞笑礼物。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的真正目的不在于实用，B选项“Butthatisnottheirmainpurpose.(但那不是它们的主要目的。)”能承上启下，theirmainpurpose”与下文的“don’tneedaspecialevent核心目的是带来欢乐而非实用。【37题详解】由上文“Gaggiftsareusuallyinexpensivenoveltyitemsintendedtogetalaugh.(搞笑礼物通常是便宜的新奇物)”以及下文“Thefacesofpoliticiansareoftenfoundongaggifts,alongwithpoliticaljokes.()E选项“Gaggiftscanbealmostanythingthatismeantforfun.(搞笑礼物几乎可以是任何旨在取乐的东西。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“almostanything”与下文的“politicians”“cartooncharacters”“famousfunnysayings”等具体例子相呼应，表示搞笑礼物的内容包罗万象。【38题详解】由上文“Inthiscase,acupwithafunnysayingworkswell.(就很合适。)”以及下文“Thisaddsjoytoanotherwiseordinarydrinkingcup.(这给原本普通的饮水杯增添了乐)G选项“Whenthegiftisopened,itmaybringalaughfromthecrowd.(当礼物被打开时，它可能会让众人发笑。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“bringalaugh”与下文的“addsjoy”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物打开时产生的欢乐效果。第15页/共25页【39题详解】由上文“Whengivingagaggift,thegivershouldmakesurethegagwillnothurttherecipient’sfeelings.(赠送搞笑礼物时，送礼者应确保玩笑不会伤害收礼者的感情。)”以及下文“However,gagshighlightingaperson’sshortcomingsarenotagoodidea.(然而，突出一个人缺点的玩笑不是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说与收礼者特长相关的搞笑礼物是受欢迎的，F选项“Gagsrelatedtosomeone’sspecialtalentsareoftenabighit.(与某人特殊才能相关的搞笑礼物通常大受欢迎。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“specialtalents”与下文的“shortcomings”形成对比，表示可以调侃优点但不能嘲笑缺点。【40题详解】由上文“Giftsgivenonaseriousorpublicoccasionshouldnotbeoverlyrude.(在严肃或公开场合赠送的礼物不应过于粗鲁。)C选项“Otherwisetherecipientmayfeeloffended.(否则收礼者可能会感到被冒犯。)Otherwise”与上文的“shouldnotbeoverlyrude”形成条件关系，表示如果不注意分寸就会冒犯他人。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istartedtakingtheaterclassesattheageof7.I____41____toactinplays,televisionshowsandmoviesthroughoutmyteens.ActinggavemeexperiencesIdidn’thavethe____42____tohaveinmyownlife.WhenIwasacting,Ialwaysknewwhat____43____werecomingnextandwasreadywithasmart____44____.Butinreallife,mybrainwould____45____orwordswouldgetcaug