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2026年高考甲卷英语题库完整参考答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。题目内容:
1.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?
A.9:00a.m.
B.10:00a.m.
C.11:00a.m.
D.12:00p.m.答案:
D解析:
对话中提到“I’llbethereby12:00p.m.”,表示会议将在中午12点开始。Whydidthewomancall?
A.Toarrangeameeting
B.Toconfirmabooking
C.Tochangeareservation
D.Tocancelatrip答案:
C解析:
根据对话中的“CanIchangemyflighttothe3rd?”可知,她打电话是为更改预订。Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?
A.Heisagainstit.
B.Heisokaywithit.
C.Heissurprisedbyit.
D.Heisexcitedaboutit.答案:
B解析:
他说“Ithinkit’sagoodidea,butweneedtocheckthedetails.”表示他同意这个计划。Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atarestaurant.
B.Atanairport.
C.Atahotel.
D.Atastation.答案:
A解析:
对话中说道“CanIhavethebill,please?”通常在餐厅中会说出这样的话。Whatmightthewomandonext?
A.Gotoaparty.
B.Visitamuseum.
C.Watchamovie.
D.Meetafriend.答案:
D解析:
对话中她表示“I’llmeetmyfriendat7:00.”说明接下来她会和朋友见面。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。题目内容:
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Ajobinterview.
B.Auniversityapplication.
C.Aworkschedule.
D.Atravelplan.答案:
B解析:
对话中提到“therequirementsfortheuniversityapplication”及“mychoiceofmajor”,说明主题是申请大学。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Studyabroad.
B.Applytoauniversity.
C.Workpart-time.
D.Takeagapyear.答案:
A解析:
他建议“Ithinkyoushouldstudyabroadforayear.”说明建议是出国学习。Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheman’splan?
A.Sheagreeswithhim.
B.Sheisworried.
C.Sheisconfused.
D.Sheishappy.答案:
B解析:
她表示“I’mworriedaboutthecost.”表明她对计划有担忧。Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Visithisfriend.
B.Catchuponwork.
C.Haveafamilyparty.
D.Gotoaconcert.答案:
C解析:
对话中说“He’sgoingtohaveafamilypartyonSaturday.”表明周末会有家庭聚会。Howmanyspeakersarementionedinthemonologue?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four答案:
A解析:
这篇独白内容是由一位学者讲述,只提及了自己一个人的体验和感受。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Notice
TheEnglishClubwillorganizealanguageexchangeeventonSaturday,May23rdattheschoollibrary.Studentsareinvitedtoparticipateinthisevent.YoucanpracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakersandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Pleasebringyourownnotebookandpen.Theeventstartsat2:00p.m.andlastsforthreehours.Allstudentsarewelcome.Questions:
11.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom
B.Attheschoollibrary
C.Inthesportshall
D.Ontheplayground答案:
B解析:
文中明确说明“TheEnglishClubwillorganizealanguageexchangeeventonSaturday,May23rdattheschoollibrary.”Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?
A.ToteachEnglish
B.TopracticeEnglish
C.Totellstories
D.Tomakeclothes答案:
B解析:
“Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?”是问事件的目的,文中提到“practiceyourEnglishwithnativespeakers”,答案为B。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovisitmygrandparents.Itwasabeautifulplace,andIenjoyedthefreshairandquietenvironment.Oneday,ImetaboynamedTomwhowasplayingneartheriver.Wetalkedabouttheweatherandsharedsomesnacks.Heinvitedmetohishomefordinner,andIagreed.Hisparentswereverykind,andwehadawonderfulmealtogether.Iwillneverforgetthatday.Questions:
13.Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?
A.Workedinthevillage
B.Visitedhergrandparents
C.Studiedinaschool
D.Watchedamovie答案:
B解析:
第一句说“Iwenttoasmallvillagetovisitmygrandparents.”直接回答了所做的事情。Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthevillage?
A.Itwasnoisy
B.Itwasbeautiful
C.Itwasdangerous
D.Itwaslonely答案:
B解析:
文中表达“TheEnglishClubwillorganizealanguageexchangeeventonSaturday,May23rdattheschoollibrary.”C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
Studyingabroadcanbeagreatexperienceforstudents.Itallowsthemtolearnanewlanguage,experiencedifferentcultures,anddevelopindependence.However,itcanalsobechallenging.Studentsmayfacedifficultiessuchaslanguagebarriers,homesickness,andunfamiliarsurroundings.Itisimportantforthemtopreparewellbeforeleavingandtohaveasupportsystemwhiletheyarethere.Questions:
15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Studyingabroadisalwayseasy.
B.Studyingabroadisagoodexperiencebuthaschallenges.
C.Studentsshouldnotstudyabroad.
D.Onlyrichstudentscanstudyabroad.答案:
B解析:
文章虽然提到好处,但也指出存在的困难,所以主要观点是“Studyingabroadisagoodexperiencebuthaschallenges.”Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutstudyingabroad?
A.Itisnotworthit.
B.Itiseasyandsafe.
C.Itisagoodexperiencebuthaschallenges.
D.Itisonlyforsmartstudents.答案:
C解析:
文中说“Studyingabroadcanbeagreatexperience…However,itcanalsobechallenging.”所以正确选项是C。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldspendmoretimeinclassandlesstimeonhomework.Theyarguethatclasstimeismoreeffectiveforlearning.However,othersthinkthathomeworkisnecessaryforconsolidatingknowledge.Homeworkhelpsstudentstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedandtodevelopself-studyskills.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenclassandhomework.Questions:
17.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?
A.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeinclass.
B.Homeworkisnotimportant.
C.Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenclassandhomework.
D.Homeworktakestoomuchtime.答案:
C解析:
文中最后说“itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenclassandhomework.”所以答案是C。Whydosomepeoplesupportspendingmoretimeinclass?
A.Becausehomeworkisdifficult.
B.Becauseclasstimeismoreeffective.
C.Becausestudentscanlearnfreely.
D.Becauseteachersgivemorehelpthere.答案:
B解析:
文中明确指出“theyarguethatclasstimeismoreeffectiveforlearning.”第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebratingnewbeginnings.19Peopleofteneatdumplingsandsetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.20Asaresult,manypeopletravelbackhomefortheholiday.ThistraditionshowstheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.选项:
A.Duringthistime,familiesgettogethertosharemeals
B.ItisalsoknownastheLunarNewYear
C.Manytravelersfacetrafficdifficulties
D.However,ithasthesamemeaningeverywhere
E.Insomeregions,thefestivallastsfor15days
F.Somecustomsaredifferentfromplacetoplace
G.Peoplealsogiveredenvelopestochildren答案:
19.A
20.C解析:
第19题前文讲的是春节是家庭团聚的时机,A选项“Duringthistime,familiesgettogethertosharemeals”正好承接前文并说明具体活动。
第20题前文提到“manypeopletravelbackhome”,C选项是对其结果的说明,所以选C。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Tomisastudentwhohasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld.However,heneverhadthechancetodoso.Lastyear,hedecidedto21hisdreambyvolunteeringinasmallvillageinAfrica.He22_tothevillageeveryweek,helpingbuildaschool.Atfirst,hefoundithardto23tospeakthelocallanguage.Butafterafewmonths,hewasabletocommunicatewell.Hisexperiencenotonlyhelpedthevillage,butalso24himanewperspectiveonlife.Henowknowsthatthebestwaytolearnaboutacultureisby_25_withitspeople.选项:
A.realized
B.begin
C.stayed
D.help
E.live
F.study
G.challenge
H.understand
I.travel
J.share
K.visit
L.achieve答案:
21.L
22.K
23.G
24.A
25.J解析:
21.“Dreamoftravelingtheworld”和“decidedto___hisdream”可知,此处应为“achievehisdream”的意思,故选L。
22.“He___tothevillageeveryweek”说明是经常去,所以选K(visit)。
23.“Itwashardto___speakthelocallanguage”应为“tospeak”,语法上需使用不定式“tospeak”,所以填G。
24.“notonlyhelpedthevillage,butalso___himanewperspective”是notonly…butalso结构,应使用不定式,所以选A(realized)。
25.“learnaboutacultureby___withitspeople”表示通过与当地人交流了解文化,所以选J(sharing)。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Thelibrarywas26(build)in1950.It27(serve)asaplaceforstudentsandteacherstostudyandread.Yesterday,thelibrarianincharge28(announce)thatsomebooks29(remove)fromtheshelvesduetodamage.Healsosaidthatthelibrary30(plan)toaddmorebooksnextmonth.答案:
26.built
27.serves
28.announced
29.arebeingremoved
30.isplanning解析:
26.该句主语是“Thelibrary”,后面缺少被动语态,因此用built。
27.句中有“is”,所以用第三人称单数形式serves。
28.“thelibrarianinchargeannounced”用一般过去时。
29.“somebooks”是复数,后面用现在进行时被动语态arebeingremoved。
30.“thelibraryisplanning”表示计划未来行为,用现在进行时。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
Lastmonth,IwenttovisitmyuncleinBeijing.There,Imetalotofnewpeopleandvisitedmanyplaces.Ihadagreattime,andIalsolearnedsomethingnew.Iwillrememberthistripforever.错误:
Therearenogrammarerrors,buttheshortpassagecanbemoredetailed.答案:
Lastmonth,IwenttovisitmyuncleinBeijing.There,Imetalotofinterestingpeopleandvisitedmanyfamousplaces.Ihadagreattime,andIalsolearnedaboutthelocalculture.Iwillrememberthistripforever.解析:
将“newpeople”改为“interestingpeople”更符合语境;将“manyplaces”改为“manyfamousplaces”具体说明;将“somethingnew”改为“aboutthelocalculture”更自然贴切。第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:
Directions:Writeanarticleofabout250w
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