新概念英语73-78课文练习题

新概念英语73-78课文练习题引言新概念英语第二册的73至78课，涵盖了诸多重要的语法点与实用表达，是巩固英语基础、提升语言运用能力的关键环节。本练习题旨在帮助学习者系统梳理这几课的核心知识点，通过多样化的题型设计，检验学习效果，强化理解与记忆，最终实现语言技能的内化与灵活运用。一、词汇与短语(VocabularyandPhrases)练习一：词义匹配请将左侧的单词或短语与右侧最恰当的释义进行匹配。1.record-holderA.toescapefromaplaceorsituation2.limelightB.apersonwhoholdsarecord3.escapeC.thecenterofpublicattention4.emergencyD.aserious,unexpectedsituationrequiringimmediateaction5.operationE.amedicalprocedureperformedonapatient6.foolF.totricksomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrue7.announceG.apersonwhoiseasilydeceivedorlacksgoodsense8.deceiveH.tomakeapublicorofficialstatementaboutsomething练习二：短语填空从下列短语中选择合适的填入句中空白处，注意形式变化。*outofthelimelight,setup,holdon,intime,atleast,asusual,dueto,takepartin*1.Afteryearsofbeingafamousactor,hedecidedtomovetothecountrysideandlive____________.2.Theymanagedtoarrive____________fortheopeningceremony.4.____________thebadweather,theflightwasdelayed.5.Please____________whileIchecktheinformationforyou.6.She____________theraceeventhoughshewasnotfeelingwell.7.Hedidn'tstudyhard,sohegot____________aCintheexam.8.____________,shearrivedlateforthemeetingthismorning.二、语法结构(GrammarStructures)练习三：时态填空请用括号内动词的适当时态填空。2.WhileI____________(cook)dinnerlastnight,thetelephone____________(ring).3.He____________(live)inthiscityfortenyearsbeforehe____________(move)abroadin2010.5.She____________(not/see)herbestfriendsincethey____________(graduate)fromuniversity.6.Thenews____________(announce)ontheradiothismorning.(被动语态)7.Thisbridge____________(build)in1998.(被动语态)8.I____________(read)anovelwhenmymothercamein.I____________(start)itthedaybefore.练习四：句型转换1.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth.(改为被动语态)Theproject____________________nextmonth.3.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.(改为一般疑问句)____________________suchabeautifulsunsetbefore?4.Thepolicecaughtthethiefyesterday.(改为被动语态)Thethief____________________bythepoliceyesterday.5."Doyouknowthewaytothemuseum?"thestrangeraskedme.(改为间接引语)Thestrangeraskedme____________________thewaytothemuseum.练习五：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。*(此处可选取73-78课中某篇课文的简化版或相关主题短文，为避免直接引用，此处以主题示意)*短文主题示意：一位著名的女电影明星厌倦了聚光灯下的生活，渴望平静。她决定放弃事业，搬到一个小村庄。起初，村民们对她很好奇，但渐渐地，他们接受了她作为普通人的存在。她在那里找到了久违的宁静和快乐。1.Whydidthefilmstardecidetomovetoasmallvillage?2.Howdidthevillagersfeelaboutheratfirst?3.Whatdidshefindinthevillage?练习六：汉译英1.他声称自己是世界上跑得最快的人。2.由于健康原因，他不得不放弃了他的工作。3.医生们成功地为他做了手术。4.直到那时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误。5.每年都有许多人参加这个马拉松比赛。四、参考答案与解析(ReferenceAnswersandExplanations)练习一：词义匹配1-B,2-C,3-A,4-D,5-E,6-G,7-H,8-F*解析：此练习旨在考察对课文核心词汇的理解。例如，"limelight"原指舞台灯光，引申为“公众关注的焦点”，与"thecenterofpublicattention"对应。*练习二：短语填空1.outofthelimelight2.intime3.setup4.Dueto5.holdon6.tookpartin7.atleast8.Asusual*解析："dueto"后接名词或名词短语，表示原因；"holdon"在口语中有“稍等”之意；"asusual"表示“像往常一样”，体现了某种常态。*练习三：时态填空1.hadalreadyleft(过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前完成的动作)2.wascooking,rang(过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般过去时表示过去发生的短暂动作)3.hadlived,moved(过去完成时+一般过去时，强调“居住”发生在“搬走”之前)4.wereplaying,began(过去进行时+一般过去时)5.hasn'tseen,graduated(现在完成时+一般过去时，"since"引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时)6.wasannounced(一般过去时的被动语态)7.wasbuilt(一般过去时的被动语态)8.wasreading,hadstarted(过去进行时表示“进来时正在读”，过去完成时表示“读”这个动作在“进来”之前就开始了)练习四：句型转换1.willbefinished(一般将来时被动语态：willbe+过去分词)2.shewasgoingtovisit,thenextyear(间接引语中，现在进行时表将来变为过去进行时表将来，nextyear变为thenextyear)3.Hasheeverseen(现在完成时一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词...，never变为ever)4.wascaught(一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词)5.if/whetherIknew(一般疑问句间接引语，用if或whether引导，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时)练习五：阅读理解(基于短文主题示意)1.Becauseshewastiredoflifeinthelimelightanddesiredpeace.2.Theywerecuriousaboutheratfirst.3.Shefoundthelong-lostpeaceandhappinessthere.*解析：此类题目需在理解短文主旨和细节的基础上作答，注意语言表达的准确性。*练习六：汉译英2.Hehadtogiveuphisjobduetohealthreasons.(giveup,dueto)3.Thedoctorssuccessfullyperformedtheoperationonhim./Thedoctorssuccessfullyoperatedonhim.(performanoperationonsb./operateonsb.)4.OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadmadeamistake.(Onlythen置于句首引起部分倒装，“犯错误”在“意识到”之前，用过去完成时)5.Manypeopletakepartinthismarathoneveryyear.(takepartin)五、学习建议(LearningSuggestions)1.温故知新：73至78课集中复习了过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时）和被动语态等核心语法。建议结合课文例句，深入理解各种时态的含义、构成及用法区别，尤其是过去完成时与一般过去时的时间先后关系。2.语境运用：词汇和短语的记忆不应孤立进行，要结合课文语境和练习题中的句子来理解和运用，注意其