2026年广东省深圳北理莫斯科大学附属实验中学中考英语诊断试卷（五）

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳北理莫斯科大学附属实验中学中考英语诊断试卷（五）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Dashibanisa600﹣year﹣oldvillageinXichang，SichuanProvince.This1villagewasabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However，thevillage2declined（衰败）andmanyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe3，thelocalgovernmentstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage's4charm（魅力），itfollowedtheruleof"repairingtheoldasold".Thankstothelocalgovernment'swork，thevillagehaschangedalot.Andthehomestay（民宿）businesshas5quickly.Moreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidereturnedhometostartbusinessesbecauseofthechange.XiaoWenfang6herjobinthebigcityandranarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage.Travel7hasalsobecomeverypopularinthevillage.Plentyoftouristswhoweartraditionalclothestravelheretotake8photos.Dashibannowhas232homestays，85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Now，tourismisthevillage'smainindustry，andit9jobsforover1，000villagers.Peoplefromdifferentcitiesevenchoosethissmall10toliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyreallyenjoythelifehere.1.A.modernB.ancientC.lazyD.easy2.A.properlyB.patientlyC.slowlyD.nervously3.A.situationB.choiceC.vocationD.exercise4.A.boringB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful5.A.agreedB.hurtC.lostD.grown6.A.gotupB.gaveupC.putupD.turnedup7.A.weatherB.mistakeC.silkD.photography8.A.possibleB.harmfulC.honestD.fantastic9.A.createsB.learnsC.endsD.avoids10.A.townB.cityC.villageD.community二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）"HeHuaShen"wasaverypopularshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Ithadtwelveperformers.Eachofthemplayedagoddess.InChinesetradition，thereisagoddessfortheflowerofeachmonth.Thiscustomhasbeenpopularforhundredsofyears.Whatmadetheshowspecialwasitsmixoftraditionalcultureandmoderntechnology.TheclothestheperformersworewereinclassicChinesestyles.Theyweremadewithspecialfabricsandpatternsfromoldculturalrelics（文物）.Forexample，LiQinplayedtheGoddessofOsmanthus（桂花）.SheworeabeautifulSong﹣styledress.QinLanwastheGoddessofPeachBlossoms.Herlookwassoftandlovely，justlikepeachflowers.Theshowalsohaddeepculturalmeanings.InChineseculture，differentflowersstandfordifferentqualities.Thechrysanthemum（菊花）meanspurity.Thelotus（荷花）standsforhonesty.Throughbeautifulscenes，theshowtoldtheseculturalstoriesinamodernway.Moderntechnologywasveryimportant，too.WithAIand3Deffects，thestagelookedlikearealgarden.Flowersfromalltwelvemonthsbloomedtogether.Theamazingvisualexperiencemadetheshowpopularwithpeopleofallages，especiallytheyoung."HeHuaShen"ismorethanjustaperformance.IthelpstraditionalChineseculturecometolifeagain.ItletspeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldunderstandandenjoytraditionalbeautyinanewway.Manypeoplehopetoseemorecreativeshowslikethisinthefuture.11.Whatis"HeHuaShen"about？A.It'sashowabouthowtoplantflowers.B.It'sashowaboutthetwelvemonthlyflowergoddesses.C.It'sashowaboutmodernfashiondesign.D.It'sashowaboutthehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.12.Accordingtothepassage，whatmadetheshowspecial？A.Ithadthemostfamoussingers.B.Itwasthelongestshowofthenight.C.Itmixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.D.ItonlyusedtraditionalChinesemusic.13.Whatdoesthechrysanthemumstandforintheshow？A.Loveandhappiness.B.Honestyandelegance.C.Purity.D.Softnessandloveliness.14.Howdidmoderntechnologyhelptheshow？A.Ithelpedtheperformerssingbetter.B.Itmadethestagelooklikearealgardenwithalltheflowers.C.Itwasusedtodesigntheperformers'clothes.D.Ithelpedtranslatetheshowforforeignaudiences.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.The2026SpringFestivalGalawasthebestever.B.AIand3DtechnologyarethefutureofTV.C.Showslike"HeHuaShen"canhelpbringtraditionalculturetolife.D.Itisimportanttoknowthemeaningsofdifferentflowers.（10分）Haveyounoticedhowmanyofyourclassmatessharefunnyshortvideosduringbreaks？ShortvideoappslikeTikTokandInstagramReelshavebecomeabigpartofteenagers'livesaroundtheworld.Theseplatformsallowuserstocreate，edit，andsharevideosthatareusually15to60secondslong.Theyoffereverythingfromdancechallengesandscienceexperimentstolanguagelearningtipsandnewsupdates.Formanystudents，shortvideosarenotjustentertainment（娱乐）—they'realsoawaytoexpressthemselves，learnnewskills，andconnectwithfriends.However，expertsarestudyinghowtheseappsaffectyoungpeople.Onerecentsurveyfoundthattheaverageteenagerspendsabout90minutesdailywatchingshortvideos.Whilesomecontentiseducational，spendingtoomuchtimescrolling（刷屏）canreducetimeforhomework，sportsorsleep.Anotherworryisthatalgorithms（运算法则）mightshowusersonlywhattheylike，creating"informationbubbles"thatlimitwhattheysee.Touseshortvideoappswisely，herearesomesuggestions：※Setadailytimelimit（forexample，30minutes）.※Followaccounts（账号）thatteachusefulskillsorsharepositivestories.※Becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformation.※Rememberthatmanyvideosshowonlythehighlightsofsomeone'slife，notthewholepicture.Thekeyisbalance.Shortvideoscanbeafuntoolforrelaxationandlearningifusedmindfully.Asonemiddleschoolteachersaid，"Technologyitselfisn'tgoodorbad，it'showwechoosetouseitthatmatters."16.Accordingtothepassage，howlongaremostshortvideosonappslikeTikTok？A.15to30minutesB.15to60secondsC.30to90secondsD.About90minutes17.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutshortvideosinParagraph2？A.Theyareonlyforentertainment.B.Theyaredifficulttocreateandedit.C.Theycanhelpstudentslearnnewthings.D.Theyaremainlyaboutdancechallenges.18.Whatdoes"informationbubbles"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.AplacewhereusersstoretheirfavoritevideosB.AsituationwhereusersseeonlywhattheylikeC.AnewtypeofeducationalshortvideoD.Awaytosharevideoswithmorepeople19.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassageforusingshortvideoappswisely？A.Limitthetimespentontheappseveryday.B.Followeducationalorpositiveaccounts.C.Nevershareanypersonalinformationonline.D.Rememberthatvideosmaynotshowreallifecompletely.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Technologyalwaysbringstrouble.B.Studentsshouldstayawayfromvideoapps.C.Shortvideosaregoodfordailystudy.D.Thewayweusetechnologyisthemostimportant.（5分）The2026WinterOlympicsofficiallybeganwithabigopeningceremony.ThecelebrationswereheldinMilan'sSanSiroStadium（体育场）andalsoinothercitieslikePredazzo，Livigno，andCortinad'Ampezzo.Theceremonyincludedtwomainhighlights.First，athletesfromaroundtheworldtookpartintheParadeofNations.Second，theOlympiccauldrons（火炬台）werelitinMilanandCortina，markingthetruestartoftheGames.FamoussingerslikeMariahCareyandAndreaBocelligavewonderfulperformancesduringtheevent.TheUnitedStatessentthelargestteamwithover230athletes.Canadafollowedwith210，andhostItalyhad196athletes.Norway，atraditionalwintersportsleader，alsosentastrongteamofnearly200athletes.TheOlympiccauldronsinMilanandCortina，werespecial.TheirdesignwasinspiredbythepatternsofthefamousItalianartistLeonardodaVinci，lookinglikeasunwithbeautifulknots.Thesecauldronscouldopenandclose，changingtheirdiameter（直径）.Insidetheircenter，theOlympicflameburnedsafelywithinaglassandmetalcontainer（容器）.ThreeItalianOlympicchampionsskierslitthecauldrons.AlbertoTombaandDeborahCompagnonilittheflameinMilan，whileSofiaGoggiadidsoinCortina.TombaandCompagnoniarenowretired，butGoggiawillcompeteinthe2026Games.ThelightingceremonyendedtheOlympicflame's63﹣dayjourneyacrossItalyandopenedtheWinterOlympics.21.Whereweretheopeningcelebrationsforthe2026WinterOlympicsheld？A.InallmajorcitiesacrossItaly.B.InMilanandthecapitalcityRome.C.OnlyinMilan'sSanSiroStadium.D.InMilanandseveralotherItaliancities.22.Whatwerethetwomainhighlightsoftheopeningceremonymentionedinthepassage？A.Singers'performancesandtheParadeofNationsB.TheParadeofNationsandthelightingofthecauldronsC.Thelightingofthecauldronsandtheathletes'arrivalD.Theflame'sjourneyandthesingers'performances23.WhichcountryhasthemostathletestakingpartintheGames？A.Italy.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Canada.D.Norway.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Onlyonecauldronwaslitduringtheopeningceremony.B.TheOlympiccauldronsweredesignedtolooklikeamoon.C.Thecauldronscouldchangetheirsizebyopeningandclosing.D.TheOlympicflametraveledacrossItalyfor30daysbeforetheGames.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.TointroducetheartistswhoperformedattheOlympicopeningceremony.B.Todescribethedesignandlightingofthecauldronsforthe2026WinterOlympics.C.Tocomparethenumberofathletesfromdifferentcountriesinthe2026WinterOlympics.D.Toreportonthehighlightsandkeydetailsofthe2026WinterOlympicsopeningceremony.三、阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（5分）A.Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghours.B.Besidesitdoesn'trequiremucheffort，timeandspace.C.Ithelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.D.BaduanjinhasbeenspreadworldwidebyyoungChinesePeople.E.Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.F.Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears，anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin，aformofQigong，hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.26IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle，"ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina，originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwoparts，namely"baduan"and"jin".27Andthesecondpartreferstothestretch（舒展）andgraceofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoothingmusic.28Soitusedtobeconsideredasportfortheelderly.Recently，however，manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantageofit.29Soitusedtobeconsideredasportfortheelderly.SunYuxuan，acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts，hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.The21﹣year﹣oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow."30Ididn'texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat'sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefitsfromthesport，"shesaid.四、信息匹配。（5分）左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，请将左栏和右栏的相关信息相匹配。31TomisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.32LiFangisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.It'snewtoher.33MissChenisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.34LinTaohascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEveformanytimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.35ChenFangisgoingtostudyinanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.A．InSpain，theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecenterofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes（敲）twelve，peopleeatthegrapes—oneforeachstrike.B.Theweatherischangeable.Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright，sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.C．Keepright!Horn﹣blowing（鸣笛）isnotallowedinmostAmericancities，exceptwhennecessary.D．InmanyAsiancountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries，peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.E.You'dbetterarriveatyourfriend'shouseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife，youcanasksomeoneforhelp.F.TwokindsofTOEFLtests：Oneisthetraditionalwrittentest，andtheotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36（build）in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizemanykindsofculturalexhibitions37（show）fantasticChineseculturetovisitors."hesaid.Overthepastfiveyears，themuseumhastoldandrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChineseintheUnitedStatesand38（spread）traditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile，ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculture39thetwocountries.Besides，themuseumhasheld15high﹣qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory，paintingandreligion，receivingmorethan100，000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Therehasbeen40exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumansandNatureatthemuseumrecently.41（it）exhibits（展品）includecalligraphy，musicalinstrumentsandportraits."I42（true）believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily，andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.CulturalexchangefromthiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch43（good）."Qiusaid.Inthefuture，44themuseumhasmorechances，itwillholdonlineandofflineactivitieswithdifferentthemes45（activity）tohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.六、书面表达46．（20分）假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中，因升学倍感压力。请用英语给Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）；（2）给Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。（3）80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。DearJoe，Thankyouforyourwarmwishes._____Bestwishes，LiHua

2026年广东省深圳北理莫斯科大学附属实验中学中考英语诊断试卷（五）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Dashibanisa600﹣year﹣oldvillageinXichang，SichuanProvince.This（1）BvillagewasabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However，thevillage（2）Cdeclined（衰败）andmanyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe（3）A，thelocalgovernmentstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage's（4）Ccharm（魅力），itfollowedtheruleof"repairingtheoldasold".Thankstothelocalgovernment'swork，thevillagehaschangedalot.Andthehomestay（民宿）businesshas（5）Dquickly.Moreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidereturnedhometostartbusinessesbecauseofthechange.XiaoWenfang（6）Bherjobinthebigcityandranarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage.Travel（7）Dhasalsobecomeverypopularinthevillage.Plentyoftouristswhoweartraditionalclothestravelheretotake（8）Dphotos.Dashibannowhas232homestays，85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Now，tourismisthevillage'smainindustry，andit（9）Ajobsforover1，000villagers.Peoplefromdifferentcitiesevenchoosethissmall（10）Ctoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyreallyenjoythelifehere.1.A.modernB.ancientC.lazyD.easy2.A.properlyB.patientlyC.slowlyD.nervously3.A.situationB.choiceC.vocationD.exercise4.A.boringB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful5.A.agreedB.hurtC.lostD.grown6.A.gotupB.gaveupC.putupD.turnedup7.A.weatherB.mistakeC.silkD.photography8.A.possibleB.harmfulC.honestD.fantastic9.A.createsB.learnsC.endsD.avoids10.A.townB.cityC.villageD.community【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。modern现代的；ancient古代的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的。根据"Dashibanisa600﹣year﹣oldvillage"（大石板村是一个600年历史的村子）可知，这是一个历史悠久的村子。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，这个村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。properly恰当地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；nervously紧张地。根据"manyvillagerslefttheirhometown"（许多村民离开家乡）可知，村庄是在经历了一个过程后才变得衰落。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：为了改变这种状况，当地政府于2021年在大石板启动了一个项目。situation状况；choice选择；vocation职业；exercise练习。根据"However，thevillage…declined（衰败）andmanyvillagerslefttheirhometowntosearchforworksomewhereelse."（然而，这个村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。）可知，村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作，这是当时村子面临的困境。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：为了保留村庄的历史魅力，该项目遵循了"修旧如旧"的原则。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；historical历史的；helpful有帮助的。根据"600﹣year﹣old"以及"repairingtheoldasold"（修旧如旧）可知，村庄的魅力在于其悠久的历史。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：民宿业务也迅速发展起来。agreed同意；hurt伤害；lost失去；grown成长。根据"Moreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidereturnedhometostartbusinesses"（越来越多的在外务工的村民返乡创业）可知，因为生意好，村民们才返乡，说明民宿业务也迅速发展起来了。故选D。（6）考查动词短语。句意：肖文芳放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。gotup起床；gaveup放弃；putup张贴；turnedup出现。根据"ranarestaurantwithherfatherinthevillage"（和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆）可知，她放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：旅行摄影在这个村庄也变得非常流行。weather天气；mistake错误；silk丝绸；photography摄影。根据"take…photos"可知，游客来这里是为了拍照，所以旅游摄影很流行。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：许多穿着传统服饰的游客来到这里，拍摄精彩的照片。possible可能的；harmful有害的；honest诚实的；fantastic极好的。根据句意可知，游客拍出的照片效果很好。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：现在，旅游业是这个村庄的主要产业，它为1000多名村民创造了就业机会。creates创造；learns学习；ends结束；avoids避免。根据"jobsforover1，000villagers"（它为1000多名村民创造了就业机会）可知，旅游业带动了就业。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：来自不同城市的人们甚至在空闲时选择住在这个小村庄里。town城镇；city城市；village村庄；community社区。根据"Dashibanisa600﹣year﹣oldvillage"（大石板村是一个600年历史的村子）及全篇介绍的地点可知，大家住的是这个村子。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）"HeHuaShen"wasaverypopularshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Ithadtwelveperformers.Eachofthemplayedagoddess.InChinesetradition，thereisagoddessfortheflowerofeachmonth.Thiscustomhasbeenpopularforhundredsofyears.Whatmadetheshowspecialwasitsmixoftraditionalcultureandmoderntechnology.TheclothestheperformersworewereinclassicChinesestyles.Theyweremadewithspecialfabricsandpatternsfromoldculturalrelics（文物）.Forexample，LiQinplayedtheGoddessofOsmanthus（桂花）.SheworeabeautifulSong﹣styledress.QinLanwastheGoddessofPeachBlossoms.Herlookwassoftandlovely，justlikepeachflowers.Theshowalsohaddeepculturalmeanings.InChineseculture，differentflowersstandfordifferentqualities.Thechrysanthemum（菊花）meanspurity.Thelotus（荷花）standsforhonesty.Throughbeautifulscenes，theshowtoldtheseculturalstoriesinamodernway.Moderntechnologywasveryimportant，too.WithAIand3Deffects，thestagelookedlikearealgarden.Flowersfromalltwelvemonthsbloomedtogether.Theamazingvisualexperiencemadetheshowpopularwithpeopleofallages，especiallytheyoung."HeHuaShen"ismorethanjustaperformance.IthelpstraditionalChineseculturecometolifeagain.ItletspeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldunderstandandenjoytraditionalbeautyinanewway.Manypeoplehopetoseemorecreativeshowslikethisinthefuture.11.Whatis"HeHuaShen"about？BA.It'sashowabouthowtoplantflowers.B.It'sashowaboutthetwelvemonthlyflowergoddesses.C.It'sashowaboutmodernfashiondesign.D.It'sashowaboutthehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.12.Accordingtothepassage，whatmadetheshowspecial？CA.Ithadthemostfamoussingers.B.Itwasthelongestshowofthenight.C.Itmixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.D.ItonlyusedtraditionalChinesemusic.13.Whatdoesthechrysanthemumstandforintheshow？CA.Loveandhappiness.B.Honestyandelegance.C.Purity.D.Softnessandloveliness.14.Howdidmoderntechnologyhelptheshow？BA.Ithelpedtheperformerssingbetter.B.Itmadethestagelooklikearealgardenwithalltheflowers.C.Itwasusedtodesigntheperformers'clothes.D.Ithelpedtranslatetheshowforforeignaudiences.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.The2026SpringFestivalGalawasthebestever.B.AIand3DtechnologyarethefutureofTV.C.Showslike"HeHuaShen"canhelpbringtraditionalculturetolife.D.Itisimportanttoknowthemeaningsofdifferentflowers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段HeHuaShen"wasaverypopularshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Ithadtwelveperformers.Eachofthemplayedagoddess.InChinesetradition，thereisagoddessfortheflowerofeachmonth.（《贺花神》是2026年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的一部非常受欢迎的节目。该节目有十二位表演者，每位都扮演一位女神。在中国传统中，每个月都有与之对应的花神。）说明《贺花神》是关于十二个月份花神的节目。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whatmadetheshowspecialwasitsmixoftraditionalcultureandmoderntechnology.（该节目之所以独具特色，是因为它将传统文化与现代科技完美融合在一起。）表明节目特殊之处在于融合了传统文化与现代科技。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thechrysanthemummeanspurity."（菊花象征纯洁。）可知菊花象征纯洁。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段WithAIand3Deffects，thestagelookedlikearealgarden.Flowersfromalltwelvemonthsbloomedtogether.（借助人工智能和三维特效，舞台看起来就像一个真实的花园。一年中所有十二个月的鲜花同时绽放。）说明现代科技让舞台看起来像一个有所有花的真实花园。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段HeHuaShen"ismorethanjustaperformance.IthelpstraditionalChineseculturecometolifeagain.（《贺花神》不仅仅是一场表演。它让中国传统文化再次焕发出勃勃生机。）说明像《贺花神》这样的节目能让中国传统文化重焕生机。故选C。（10分）Haveyounoticedhowmanyofyourclassmatessharefunnyshortvideosduringbreaks？ShortvideoappslikeTikTokandInstagramReelshavebecomeabigpartofteenagers'livesaroundtheworld.Theseplatformsallowuserstocreate，edit，andsharevideosthatareusually15to60secondslong.Theyoffereverythingfromdancechallengesandscienceexperimentstolanguagelearningtipsandnewsupdates.Formanystudents，shortvideosarenotjustentertainment（娱乐）—they'realsoawaytoexpressthemselves，learnnewskills，andconnectwithfriends.However，expertsarestudyinghowtheseappsaffectyoungpeople.Onerecentsurveyfoundthattheaverageteenagerspendsabout90minutesdailywatchingshortvideos.Whilesomecontentiseducational，spendingtoomuchtimescrolling（刷屏）canreducetimeforhomework，sportsorsleep.Anotherworryisthatalgorithms（运算法则）mightshowusersonlywhattheylike，creating"informationbubbles"thatlimitwhattheysee.Touseshortvideoappswisely，herearesomesuggestions：※Setadailytimelimit（forexample，30minutes）.※Followaccounts（账号）thatteachusefulskillsorsharepositivestories.※Becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformation.※Rememberthatmanyvideosshowonlythehighlightsofsomeone'slife，notthewholepicture.Thekeyisbalance.Shortvideoscanbeafuntoolforrelaxationandlearningifusedmindfully.Asonemiddleschoolteachersaid，"Technologyitselfisn'tgoodorbad，it'showwechoosetouseitthatmatters."16.Accordingtothepassage，howlongaremostshortvideosonappslikeTikTok？BA.15to30minutesB.15to60secondsC.30to90secondsD.About90minutes17.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutshortvideosinParagraph2？CA.Theyareonlyforentertainment.B.Theyaredifficulttocreateandedit.C.Theycanhelpstudentslearnnewthings.D.Theyaremainlyaboutdancechallenges.18.Whatdoes"informationbubbles"meaninthethirdparagraph？BA.AplacewhereusersstoretheirfavoritevideosB.AsituationwhereusersseeonlywhattheylikeC.AnewtypeofeducationalshortvideoD.Awaytosharevideoswithmorepeople19.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassageforusingshortvideoappswisely？CA.Limitthetimespentontheappseveryday.B.Followeducationalorpositiveaccounts.C.Nevershareanypersonalinformationonline.D.Rememberthatvideosmaynotshowreallifecompletely.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher'swordsinthelastparagraph？DA.Technologyalwaysbringstrouble.B.Studentsshouldstayawayfromvideoapps.C.Shortvideosaregoodfordailystudy.D.Thewayweusetechnologyisthemostimportant.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseplatformsallowuserstocreate，edit，andsharevideosthatareusually15to60secondslong."（这些平台允许用户创作、剪辑并分享时长通常在15到60秒的视频。）可知，这类短视频时长大多为15至60秒。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Formanystudents，shortvideosarenotjustentertainment—they'realsoawaytoexpressthemselves，learnnewskills，andconnectwithfriends."（对许多学生来说，短视频不只是娱乐，也是自我表达、学习新技能、和朋友交流的一种方式。）可知，短视频可以帮助学生学习新事物。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Anotherworryisthatalgorithmsmightshowusersonlywhattheylike，creating'informationbubbles'thatlimitwhattheysee."（另一个隐患是，算法可能只推送用户喜欢的内容，形成信息茧房，限制人们的视野。）可知，信息茧房指用户只能看到自己喜欢的内容。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中建议"Becarefulaboutsharingpersonalinformation."（谨慎分享个人信息。）可知，文中只是提醒谨慎分享个人信息，并非绝不分享。C选项表述错误。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段老师的话"Technologyitselfisn'tgoodorbad，it'showwechoosetouseitthatmatters."（"科技本身没有好坏之分，重要的是我们选择如何使用它。"）可知，使用科技的方式才是最重要的。故选D。（5分）The2026WinterOlympicsofficiallybeganwithabigopeningceremony.ThecelebrationswereheldinMilan'sSanSiroStadium（体育场）andalsoinothercitieslikePredazzo，Livigno，andCortinad'Ampezzo.Theceremonyincludedtwomainhighlights.First，athletesfromaroundtheworldtookpartintheParadeofNations.Second，theOlympiccauldrons（火炬台）werelitinMilanandCortina，markingthetruestartoftheGames.FamoussingerslikeMariahCareyandAndreaBocelligavewonderfulperformancesduringtheevent.TheUnitedStatessentthelargestteamwithover230athletes.Canadafollowedwith210，andhostItalyhad196athletes.Norway，atraditionalwintersportsleader，alsosentastrongteamofnearly200athletes.TheOlympiccauldronsinMilanandCortina，werespecial.TheirdesignwasinspiredbythepatternsofthefamousItalianartistLeonardodaVinci，lookinglikeasunwithbeautifulknots.Thesecauldronscouldopenandclose，changingtheirdiameter（直径）.Insidetheircenter，theOlympicflameburnedsafelywithinaglassandmetalcontainer（容器）.ThreeItalianOlympicchampionsskierslitthecauldrons.AlbertoTombaandDeborahCompagnonilittheflameinMilan，whileSofiaGoggiadidsoinCortina.TombaandCompagnoniarenowretired，butGoggiawillcompeteinthe2026Games.ThelightingceremonyendedtheOlympicflame's63﹣dayjourneyacrossItalyandopenedtheWinterOlympics.21.Whereweretheopeningcelebrationsforthe2026WinterOlympicsheld？DA.InallmajorcitiesacrossItaly.B.InMilanandthecapitalcityRome.C.OnlyinMilan'sSanSiroStadium.D.InMilanandseveralotherItaliancities.22.Whatwerethetwomainhighlightsoftheopeningceremonymentionedinthepassage？BA.Singers'performancesandtheParadeofNationsB.TheParadeofNationsandthelightingofthecauldronsC.Thelightingofthecauldronsandtheathletes'arrivalD.Theflame'sjourneyandthesingers'performances23.WhichcountryhasthemostathletestakingpartintheGames？BA.Italy.B.TheUnitedStat