高中英语短语大全

高中英语短语大全在高中英语学习的征途上，短语的积累与运用如同搭建语言大厦的砖瓦，其重要性不言而喻。无论是阅读理解中的快速定位，完形填空中的语境匹配，还是书面表达中的地道流畅，都离不开对短语的熟练掌握。本文旨在系统梳理高中阶段核心英语短语，按其功能与结构分类，辅以简明释义与实用例句，助你构建坚实的短语基础，提升英语综合运用能力。一、动词短语：构建句子的核心动力动词短语是英语中最为活跃的部分，由动词与介词、副词或其他词类组合而成，表意丰富，用法灵活。（一）动词+介词(Verb+Preposition)这类短语后通常接名词或动名词作宾语。*accountfor：解释；占（比例）*Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.(她的病是她缺席的原因。)*Oilaccountsforalargeproportionofourimports.(石油占我们进口商品的很大一部分。)*adaptto：适应*Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewschool.(她花了一段时间才适应新学校。)*agreewith：同意（某人观点）；（食物、气候等）适合*Iagreewithyouonthismatter.(在这件事上我同意你的看法。)*Spicyfooddoesn'tagreewithme.(辛辣食物不适合我。)*applyfor：申请*approveof：赞成，同意*Myparentsdon'tapproveofmystayingoutlate.(我父母不赞成我在外面待到很晚。)*arriveat：到达（小地方）；达成（协议、结论）*Wearrivedatthevillagebeforedark.(我们在天黑前到达了那个村庄。)*Theyfinallyarrivedatanagreement.(他们最终达成了协议。)*askfor：请求；要求*Sheaskedforaglassofwater.(她要了一杯水。)*believein：相信；信任；信奉*Ibelieveinhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.(我相信他有能力解决这个问题。)*belongto：属于*Thisbookbelongstotheschoollibrary.(这本书属于学校图书馆。)*careabout：关心；在乎*Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.(他不在乎别人怎么想。)*carefor：喜欢；照顾*Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?(你想喝杯茶吗？)*Shecaredforhersickmother.(她照顾生病的母亲。)*concentrateon：集中精力于*Youshouldconcentrateonyourstudies.(你应该集中精力学习。)*consistof：由……组成*Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.(这个团队由五名成员组成。)*counton：依靠；指望*Youcancountonme.(你可以指望我。)*dealwith：处理；对付；涉及*Howdoyoudealwithstress?(你如何应对压力？)*Thebookdealswithenvironmentalissues.(这本书涉及环境问题。)*dependon：依靠；取决于*Successdependsonhardwork.(成功取决于努力工作。)*dreamof/about：梦想*escapefrom：从……逃脱*hearfrom：收到……的来信/消息*Ihaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.(我很久没收到他的信了。)*insiston：坚持*Sheinsistedongoingtherealone.(她坚持独自去那里。)*laughat：嘲笑*Don'tlaughatpeoplewhomakemistakes.(不要嘲笑犯错误的人。)*leadto：导致；通向*Hardworkleadstosuccess.(努力工作通向成功。)*Thisroadleadstothecitycenter.(这条路通向市中心。)*listento：听*Weshouldlistentoourparents'advice.(我们应该听父母的建议。)*lookafter：照顾；照料*PleaselookaftermydogwhileI'maway.(我不在时请照顾我的狗。)*lookat：看；考虑*Lookattheblackboard,please.(请看黑板。)*Wearelookingatdifferentoptions.(我们正在考虑不同的选择。)*lookfor：寻找*I'mlookingformylostkeys.(我在找我丢失的钥匙。)*lookforwardto：期待*I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.(我期待见到你。)*objectto：反对*Manypeopleobjecttothenewplan.(许多人反对这个新计划。)*payattentionto：注意*Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.(请注意老师在说什么。)*preparefor：为……做准备*Wearepreparingfortheexam.(我们正在为考试做准备。)*protectfrom：保护……免受*Sunglassesprotectoureyesfromthesun.(太阳镜保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。)*relyon：依靠；依赖*Childrenrelyontheirparentsforfoodandshelter.(孩子们依靠父母获得食物和住所。)*remindof：使想起*Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。)*resultfrom：由……引起*resultin：导致*searchfor：搜寻*Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.(他们正在搜寻失踪的孩子。)*smileat：对……微笑*Shesmiledatmefriendly.(她友好地对我微笑。)*speakof：谈到；提及*Shespokeofherexperiencesabroad.(她谈到了她在国外的经历。)*sufferfrom：遭受；患……病*Hesuffersfromheadaches.(他患有头痛。)*talkabout：谈论*Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie.(他们正在谈论那部电影。)*thinkabout：考虑；思考*I'mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob.(我正在考虑换工作。)*thinkof：想起；认为*Ican'tthinkofhisnamerightnow.(我现在想不起他的名字。)*Whatdoyouthinkofthisidea?(你认为这个主意怎么样？)*worryabout：担心*Don'tworryaboutme.I'mfine.(别担心我，我很好。)（二）动词+副词(Verb+Adverb)这类短语的宾语位置需注意：名词宾语可置于副词前后，代词宾语通常置于副词之前。*breakdown：（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解*Thecarbrokedownontheway.(汽车在路上抛锚了。)*Hebrokedownwhenheheardthebadnews.(听到坏消息时他崩溃了。)*breakup：分手；解散；打碎*Theybrokeuplastmonth.(他们上个月分手了。)*Themeetingbrokeupatnoon.(会议中午结束了。)*bringup：抚养；提出（问题等）*Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(她是由祖父母抚养长大的。)*Hebroughtuptheissueatthemeeting.(他在会议上提出了那个问题。)*calloff：取消*carryout：执行；实施*Theplanwascarriedoutsuccessfully.(计划成功实施了。)*Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.(我在街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。)*Hecamebackhomelate.(他回家晚了。)*ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenhimbefore.(我突然想起以前在哪里见过他。)*cutdown：砍倒；减少*Theycutdownmanytrees.(他们砍倒了许多树。)*Youshouldcutdownonsmoking.(你应该减少吸烟。)*findout：查明；弄清楚*Ineedtofindoutthetruth.(我需要查明真相。)*getalong/onwith：与……相处；进展*Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.(她和同学相处得很好。)*Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?(你学习进展如何？)*getaway：离开；逃脱*Iwanttogetawayfortheweekend.(我想周末出去走走。)*getback：回来；取回*WhendidyougetbackfromBeijing?(你什么时候从北京回来的？)*Igotmybookbackfromhim.(我从他那里取回了我的书。)*getoff：下车；脱下（衣服等）；出发*Getoffthebusatthenextstop.(在下一站下车。)*geton：上车；进展*Shegotonthebusquickly.(她迅速上了公交车。)*getover：克服（困难等）；从（疾病、失望）中恢复*Ittookheralongtimetogetoverherillness.(她花了很长时间才从疾病中恢复过来。)*Weneedtogetoverthesedifficulties.(我们需要克服这些困难。)*getup：起床；站起来*Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.(我通常六点起床。)*giveaway：赠送；泄露*Hegaveawayallhismoneytocharity.(他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。)*Shegaveawaythesecret.(她泄露了秘密。)*giveup：放弃*Nevergiveupyourdreams.(永远不要放弃你的梦想。)*goahead：开始；进行*Youcangoaheadwithyourplan.(你可以按你的计划进行。)*goaway：走开；离开*Goaway!Idon'twanttoseeyou.(走开！我不想见你。)*growup：长大；成长*IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)*handin：上交*Pleasehandinyourhomeworktomorrow.(请明天交作业。)*hangup：挂断电话；悬挂*ShehungupbeforeIcouldsaygoodbye.(我还没来得及说再见她就挂了电话。)*holdon：等一下；坚持住*Holdon,I'llcallhim.(等一下，我去叫他。)*keepon：继续*Keepontryingandyouwillsucceed.(继续努力，你会成功的。)*lookup：查阅（词典等）；向上看*Lookupthewordinthedictionary.(在字典里查这个词。)*makeup：组成；编造；化妆；和解*Womenmakeup50%oftheworkforce.(女性占劳动力的50%。)*Theymadeupafteraquarrel.(他们吵架后和好了。)*pickup：捡起；（无意中）学会；接（人/物）*Shepickedupapenfromthefloor.(她从地板上捡起一支钢笔。)*HepickedupsomeFrenchwhenhewasinParis.(他在巴黎时学会了一些法语。)*I'llpickyouupatthestation.(我会去车站接你。)*putaway：把……收起来*Pleaseputawayyourtoys.(请把你的玩具收起来。)*putoff：推迟*Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek.(会议推迟到下周。)*puton：穿上；上演*Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside.(穿上外套，外面冷。)*Theyareputtingonaplaytonight.(他们今晚要上演一出戏。)*putout：扑灭（火）；伸出*Thefirefightersputoutthefire.(消防员扑灭了火。)*ringup：打电话*I'llringyouuptonight.(我今晚给你打电话。)*setup：建立；创立*showoff：炫耀*Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.(他喜欢炫耀他的新车。)*shutdown：关闭；（工厂等）停业*Thefactorywasshutdownduetolackoffunds.(工厂因缺乏资金而关闭。)*takeapart：拆开*takeaway：拿走；带走*Takeawaythesebooks.(把这些书拿走。)*takeoff：（飞机）起飞；脱下；突然成功*Theplanetookoffontime.(飞机准时起飞。)*Takeoffyourhatinthehouse.(在屋里脱下你的帽子。)*takeup：开始从事；占据（时间/空间）*Thetabletakesuptoomuchspace.(这张桌子太占地方了。)*turndow