2026年高考全国卷英语含解析及答案

2026年高考全国卷英语含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00am

B.10:00am

C.11:00am

D.12:00pm

答案：B

解析：对话中说“Themeetingisscheduledfor10o’clocktomorrowmorning.”，说明会议在明天上午10点开始。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskforhelp

B.Tobookatable

C.Toconfirmthemeeting

D.Toshareasecret

答案：C

解析：对话中“Icalledtoconfirmourmeetingat3pm.”明确表示是确认会议。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inahospital

D.Inacafé

答案：D

解析：对话提到“Wouldyouliketosithere?”，暗示是在一个可以坐下交谈的地方，最可能是咖啡馆。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Heisexcited

B.Heisconfused

C.Heisdoubtful

D.Heissatisfied

答案：C

解析：他回答“That’sabitrisky.”，表明他对计划有怀疑。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Atravelplan

C.Apartyinvitation

D.Aclassproject

答案：D

解析：对话中多次提到“theclassproject”，说明主题是班级项目。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gocamping

B.Attendaworkshop

C.Visithisparents

D.Gotoaconcert

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’llbeattendingaphotographyworkshop.”，说明他周末要参加摄影工作坊。Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Hercarbrokedown

B.Shegotlostontheway

C.Shehadanaccident

D.Shewasstuckintraffic

答案：D

解析：对话中说“Igotstuckinatrafficjamonthewayhere.”，说明她路上被堵住了。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofregularexercise

B.Thedangersofdrivinginheavyrain

C.Howtostaysafeontheroad

D.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransport

答案：C

解析：全文主要讲述在路上注意安全，尤其是在下雨天，所以中心思想是注意道路安全。Whatdoesthespeakerplantodonext?

A.Startanewbusiness

B.Writeabook

C.Takeupahobby

D.Learnanewskill

答案：A

解析：说话人说“I’mgoingtostartmyownbusinessnextmonth.”，所以答案是A。Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingathisjob?

A.Onemonth

B.Threemonths

C.Sixmonths

D.Oneyear

答案：B

解析：对话中说“I’veworkedhereforthreemonths.”，说明他工作了三个月。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

TheSummerCampisaneducationalprogramdesignedformiddleschoolstudentswhoareinterestedinscienceandtechnology.ThecamprunsfromJuly10thtoJuly25th,2026.Itincludesvariousactivitieslikeexperiments,fieldtrips,andguestlectures.Studentscanchoosebetweentwotypesofcamps:thesciencecampandthetechcamp.TheapplicationdeadlineisJune15th,2026.WhatisthepurposeoftheSummerCamp?

A.Tointroducestudentstoscienceandtechnology

B.Topreparestudentsforcollegeentranceexams

C.Toteachstudentshowtostarttheirownbusiness

D.TohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskills

答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“educationalprogramdesignedformiddleschoolstudentswhoareinterestedinscienceandtechnology”，所以目的是介绍科学与技术。WhatisthedurationoftheSummerCamp?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks

D.Fourweeks

答案：C

解析：从“July10thtoJuly25th”可以计算出为期15天，即三周。Whatkindofactivitieswillstudentsparticipatein?

A.Sportsandmusic

B.Experimentsandfieldtrips

C.Artandliterature

D.Languageandhistory

答案：B

解析：文中提到“variousactivitieslikeexperiments,fieldtrips,andguestlectures”，所以答案是B。WhatshouldstudentsdotoapplyfortheSummerCamp?

A.SubmitanapplicationbeforeJune1st

B.SubmitanapplicationbeforeJune15th

C.SubmitanapplicationafterJuly10th

D.SubmitanapplicationafterJuly25th

答案：B

解析：文中说“theapplicationdeadlineisJune15th,2026”，所以截止日期是6月15日。Whichcampislikelytobemorechallengingforstudents?

A.Thesciencecamp

B.Thetechcamp

C.Botharesimilar

D.It’snotmentioned

答案：D

解析：文中并未比较两个营的难度，因此无法判断哪个更难。B篇：记叙文阅读

Onacoldwintermorning,Sarahwokeupearly.Shehadasuddenidea:shewantedtomakeherfavoritegiftforherbestfriend,Emma.SarahspentthewholedaymakingahandmademugwithEmma’sname.Whenshefinished,sheputitundertheChristmastreewithacutenote.EmmawassurprisedwhenshesawitandgaveSarahabighug.WhattimedidSarahwakeup?

A.6:00am

B.7:00am

C.8:00am

D.9:00am

答案：D

解析：文中说“Sarahwokeupearly”但没有具体时间，但习惯上假设她早上九点醒来。WhydidSarahwanttomakeagiftforEmma?

A.Forherbirthday

B.Forhergraduation

C.Forherbestfriend’sbirthday

D.Forherparents’anniversary

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“makeherfavoritegiftforherbestfriend,Emma”，且后面提到圣诞树，所以是朋友生日礼物。WhatkindofgiftdidSarahmake?

A.Ascarf

B.Amug

C.Aphoto

D.Ashirt

答案：B

解析：文中提到“makeahandmademug”，所以礼物是咖啡杯。HowdidEmmareactwhenshesawthegift?

A.Shewasangry

B.Shewassurprised

C.Shewasdisappointed

D.Shewassad

答案：B

解析：文中说“Emmawassurprisedwhenshesawit”，说明她感到惊讶。WhatcanweinferabouttherelationshipbetweenSarahandEmma?

A.Theyaresiblings

B.Theyareclassmates

C.Theyarebestfriends

D.Theyarestrangers

答案：C

解析：文中说“bestfriend”，直接说明她们关系亲密。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters,whichtookalongtime.Now,messagescanbesentinstantlythroughsocialmedia,email,andinstantmessagingapps.Telephonesalsousedtobeexpensive,butwithmobilephonesandWi-Fi,communicationisnowcheaperandmoreconvenient.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofusingmobilephones

B.Thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschanged

C.Thecostofcommunicationhasrisen

D.Thehistoryofcommunicationtechnology

答案：B

解析：全文围绕“人们交流方式的改变”展开，因此中心思想是B。Howlongdidittaketosendaletterinthepast?

A.Afewminutes

B.Afewdays

C.Afewweeks

D.Afewmonths

答案：B

解析：文中说“letterstookalongtime”，所以是几天。Whatistheadvantageofinstantmessagingapps?

A.Cheaperandfaster

B.Moreexpensiveandslower

C.Cheaperandslower

D.Moreexpensiveandfaster

答案：A

解析：文中提到“messagescanbesentinstantly”和“cheaper”，因此优势是A。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommunicationmethod?

A.Socialmedia

B.Mobilephones

C.Textmessages

D.Email

答案：C

解析：文中提到的是socialmedia,email,和instantmessagingapps，没提到短信。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasanegativeimpactonstudents’studyhabits.Theyarguethatstudentsoftenchecktheirphonesduringclass,whichdistractsthemfromfocusingonlessons.However,othersthinkthatsocialmediacanbeausefullearningtoolwhenusedwisely.Itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofinformationandencouragesstudentstoshareideas.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmediaforstudents?

A.Opposed

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain

答案：D

解析：作者在文中提出正反两面的观点，因此态度不确定。Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainproblemofsocialmediaforstudents?

A.Itistooexpensive

B.Itdistractsthemfromstudying

C.Itisnotpopular

D.Ithaspoorqualityinformation

答案：B

解析：文中说“studentsoftenchecktheirphonesduringclass,whichdistractsthem”，所以重点是干扰学习。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Socialmediacanonlyharmstudents

B.Socialmediaisalwaysuseful

C.Socialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Studentsshouldnotusesocialmedia

答案：C

解析：文章前半部分说负面，后半部分说正面，因此C正确。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itshouldbebannedinschools

B.Itshouldbeusedcorrectly

C.Itisnotsuitableforstudents

D.Itisawasteoftime

答案：B

解析：文中说“canbeausefullearningtoolwhenusedwisely”，因此建议正确使用。Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Heisateacher

B.Heisastudent

C.Heisaparent

D.Heisasocialmediaexpert

答案：A

解析：文章讨论的是社交媒体对学生的影响，可能来自老师角度。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SocialMediaandLearning

B.TheFutureofCommunication

C.HowtoUsetheInternet

D.TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonStudents

答案：D

解析：文章主要讨论社交媒体对学生的影响，最适合的标题是D。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

ItwasasunnydayinJulyandIdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.I31tobringmycamerawithme.Whilewalking,I32agroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theylookedjoyfulandwerehavingalotoffun.I33themforafewminutes.Inoticedonechildwascrying,soI34toseewhatwaswrong.Thechildpointedtoabirdinthetreeandsaiditwasscared.I35thebirdanditflewaway.A.forgot

B.wanted

C.tried

D.decided

答案：D

解析：根据“Idecidedtogoforawalk”，上下文提示应填“Idecidedtobringmycamera”，因此选D。A.saw

B.heard

C.found

D.met

答案：A

解析：描述看到孩子们玩耍，所以用saw。A.watched

B.followed

C.joined

D.playedwith

答案：A

解析：根据“forafewminutes”，应填watched，表示观察。A.asked

B.went

C.walked

D.ran

答案：B

解析：为了查看问题，作者走到孩子旁边。A.helped

B.encouraged

C.comforted

D.wavedto

答案：D

解析：描述作者挥挥手，鸟飞走了，所以选waveto。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasclear.Wehadapicniconthehill.Althoughitwasalittlecold,westill36theday.Afterlunch,we37togohikingandstartedwalking.Suddenly,itbegantorainveryhard,sowe38underatreeandwaitedfortheraintostop.Therainlastedforaboutanhour,andthen39.Wecouldn’tgohikinganymore,butwe40thetimewespenttogether.A.enjoyed

B.hated

C.loved

D.liked

答案：A

解析：与前句“thesunwasshining”和“theskywasclear”相对应，说明他们享受了这一天。A.decided

B.planned

C.wanted

D.asked

答案：A

解析：后句说“startedwalking”，表明他们之前已经决定去远足。A.ran

B.sat

C.stood

D.walked

答案：B

解析：下雨后，他们坐在树下等雨停。A.itstopped

B.itwillstop

C.itstops

D.ithadstopped

答案：A

解析：叙述过去的事件，应用一般过去时。A.remembered

B.missed

C.enjoyed

D.spent

答案：C

解析：强调他们享受了这段时光。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Lastsummer,myfamily41(go)onatriptoXiamen.We42(arrive)thereonthemorningofJuly1st.Theweatherwasnice,sowe43(decide)tostayoutsideallday.We44(take)manyphotos,butI45(notknow)howtousethecameracorrectly.went

解析：根据“Lastsummer”，需用一般过去时。arrived

解析：“arrive”的过去式为arrived，符合主语we的动作。decided

解析：“decide”的过去式为decided，主语we的动作。took

解析：“take”的过去式为took，与tookmanyphotos相呼应。didn’tknow

解析：否定句应使用didnotknow，符合一般过去时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MyfriendsLisaandTomarebothverykind.Theyoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.IstudyEnglishwiththemeveryday.Lastweek,theygavemesomeadviseabouthowtoimprovemywriting.Itryingtofollowtheiradvice.Ihavemadegreatprogress.答案：

MyfriendsLisaandTomarebothverykind.Theyoftenhelpmewithmyhomework.IstudyEnglishwiththemeveryday.Lastweek,theygavemesomeadviceabouthowtoimprovemywriting.Iamtryingtofollowtheiradvice.Ihavemadegreatprogress.解析：

-“helps”→“help”（they是复数，需用动词原形）

-“advice”应为“advice”（不需要冠词）

-“Itrying”→“Iamtrying”（需加情态动词am）第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

假设你是李