2026年高考全国乙卷英语必考试题库含答案解析

2026年高考全国乙卷英语必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Abook

B.Abag

C.Apen

D.ApenandabookWherearethespeakers?

A.Inabookstore

B.Inalibrary

C.Inamarket

D.InaclassroomWhyisthewomanlate?

A.Shegotlost

B.Shehadameeting

C.Sheoverslept

D.ShewasonacallWhat’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.SnowyHowmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?

A.$30

B.$40

C.$50

D.$60第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thewomanisteachingthemanhowtouseacomputer.

B.Theyareworkingonaschoolprojecttogether.

C.Themanistryingtosendanemail.

D.Thewomanisaskingthemantohelpher.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Attendameeting

B.Meethisfriend

C.Gotothelibrary

D.CallhisbossWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyanewcar

B.Takeadrivingtest

C.PracticehisEnglish

D.ImprovehishabitsWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtheideaofworkingfromhome?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhatistheman’sprofession?

A.Teacher

B.Doctor

C.Engineer

D.Writer第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttoateacheraboutafieldtrip.

11.Whyisthestudentwritingtheletter?

A.Toaskforpermission

B.Tocancelthetrip

C.Toshareexperiences

D.TorequestmoreinformationWhatwillthestudentsdoduringthetrip?

A.Visitamuseum

B.Gohiking

C.Haveapicnic

D.AttendalectureWhenwillthefieldtriptakeplace?

A.NextMonday

B.NextFriday

C.ThisSunday

D.ThisSaturdayWhatisthepurposeofthefieldtrip?

A.Tolearnabouthistory

B.Torelaxandenjoynature

C.Tostudyenvironmentalscience

D.TomeetnewfriendsWhatistheteacher’sresponse?

A.Theteachersaysit’stoodangerous.

B.Theteacheragreesandallowsit.

C.Theteacherisconfused.

D.Theteacherneedsmoredetails.B篇：记叙文阅读

Anarticleaboutapersonwholosthisjobandstartedanewbusiness.

16.Whathappenedtothemaninthebeginning?

A.Hegotapromotion

B.Helosthisjob

C.Heopenedarestaurant

D.HemovedtoanewcityWhatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghisjob?

A.Goonatrip

B.Takeupanewhobby

C.Startabusiness

D.RetrainforanewjobHowdidthemanfeelwhenhefirststartedthebusiness?

A.Nervous

B.Happy

C.Confident

D.ExcitedWhathelpedthemansucceedinhisbusiness?

A.Alargeamountofmoney

B.Agoodteam

C.Customersupport

D.HardworkWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Lifeisfullofchallenges

B.Alwaysfollowyourdreams

C.Nevergiveupafterfailure

D.SuccesscomeseasilyC篇：说明文阅读

Anarticleaboutthebenefitsofmorningexercise.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Morningexerciseisgoodforhealth

B.Peopleexerciseinthemorning

C.Thebesttimetoexerciseismorning

D.ExerciseshouldbedoneeverydayAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmorningexercise?

A.Improvingmentalhealth

B.Increasingproductivity

C.Boostingtheimmunesystem

D.ReducingstressWhyshouldpeoplestarttheirdaywithexercise?

A.Becauseit’sfun

B.Becauseitimprovesfocus

C.Becauseithelpsyousleepbetter

D.BecauseyouhavemoretimeWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthetimetoexercise?

A.Itshouldbeintheevening

B.Itshouldbeinthemorning

C.Itshouldbeafterlunch

D.ItcanbeanytimeWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmorningexercise?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Uncertain

D.PositiveD篇：议论文阅读

Anarticlediscussingtheprosandconsofsocialmedia.

26.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Socialmediaisharmful

B.Socialmediaisbeneficial

C.Socialmediahasbothprosandcons

D.SocialmediaisunnecessaryAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsocialmedia?

A.Maintainingrelationships

B.Sharinginformation

C.Increasingloneliness

D.ImprovingcommunicationWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizesocialmedia

B.Topromotesocialmedia

C.Toexplainthefunctionsofsocialmedia

D.TodiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaWhatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldstopusingsocialmedia

B.Peopleshouldusesocialmediawisely

C.Socialmediaisnotuseful

D.SocialmediashouldbebannedWhatistheauthor’sopinionontheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Hesupportsit

C.Heisneutral

D.Hethinksitdependsontheperson第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated.Whenstudentsarenotorganized,theyoftenwastetime.31.________Therefore,itisessentialtoplanyourstudytime.Oneeffectivewayistocreateaschedule.32.________Thisallowsyoutobalanceyourresponsibilities.33.________Ifyoupreparewell,youwillbemoreproductive.34.________Bymanagingyourtime,youcanachieveyourgoals.35.________A.Youshouldfocusononetaskatatime

B.Timemanagementhelpsinachievingsuccess

C.Theymayfailtocompletetheirassignments

D.Itcanalsohelpyouavoidstress

E.Planningyourdayfrommorningtonight

F.It’seasytogetdistracted

G.Doingsocanhelpyouprioritizeyourwork第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:

Thesunroseslowlyoverthehills.Lilyopenedhereyesandgotup.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthebrightsky.36.________Hermotherwasalreadyatthekitchentable.Shewasmakingbreakfast.Lilyasked,“What’sforbreakfast,Mom?”Hermotherreplied,“Fluffypancakesandeggs.”37.________Lilywasveryhungry.Shequicklyatethefoodandthenwenttoschool.38.________ShehadtohandinherEnglishessaythenextday.Shewantedtofinishittoday.39.________Shetoldherfriendsaboutit,andtheyallagreedtohelp.Itwasadifficulttask,40.________butwiththeirhelp,shecouldfinishit.A.Shedidn’twanttobelate

B.Shefeltboredjustsittingthere

C.Shewasexcitedabouttheweekend

D.Shewaslateforschool

E.Herfatherhadgonetowork

F.Sheneededtowriteacomposition

G.Shewastiredfromthedaybefore第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,I41.(always)dreamedofbecominganengineer.Ithoughtitwouldbe42.(excite)tobuildthingsandsolveproblems.However,43.(after)Ileftuniversity,Irealizedthatitwasn’taseasyasI44.(think).It45.(require)alotofhardworkandpatience.Still,Ididn’tgiveup.46.(Although)itwaschallenging,Ibelievedinmyself.47.(Now)Iamworkinginabigcompany,andIamhappywithmyjob.I48.(have)alotofresponsibilities,butI49.(learn)alotfromit.It50.(be)arewardingexperience.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage:

Ihavesomeplansfornextmonth.First,Igoingtovisitmygrandparents.TheyliveinthecountrysideandIwanttoseethem.Ifeelthatisimportanttokeepintouchwithmyfamily.Second,IamgoingtotakeatriptoHangzhou.Ihavealwayswantedtogothere.IwanttovisittheWestLakeandtrythelocalfood.Third,IwillstudyhardersinceIneedtopreparefortheexam.Iamworriedaboutit.IhopethatIcandowell.IthoughtIhaveenoughtimetostudy.Finally,Iwanttostartanewhobby.Iplantolearntoplaythepiano.Itwilltaketime,butIamconfidentthatIcandoit.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：Writealettertoyourbestfriendtellinghimorheraboutarecenteventthatmadeyoufeelproud.Includedetailssuchaswhathappened,howyoufelt,andwhatyoulearnedfromit.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B解析：

1.由对话中的“Wouldyouliketobuyapenandabook?”可知，答案是D。

2.“Weareinthebookstore.”是对话中明确提到的地点，因此答案是A。

3.“Ioversleptandmissedthebus.”表明她晚是因为睡过头，因此答案是C。

4.“It’srainingtoday.”说明天气是下雨，所以答案是B。

5.“Hepaid$30fortheshirt.”是对话中明确说明的价格，答案是A。

6.文章中提到“wearegoingtodoafieldtriptothemuseum”，说明主旨是组织一次参观博物馆的旅行，所以答案是B。

7.“Heisgoingtomeethisfriendatthelibrary.”明确说明下一项活动是见朋友，所以答案是C。

8.“Shesuggestedthathepracticemore.”是文章中的原文，所以答案是D。

9.“It’saneasyjobtodo.”表明说话者对工作持积极态度，所以答案是A。

10.“Heisawriter.”是文章中指出的，所以答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.D解析：

11.第一段提到“thestudentisaskingforpermissiontogoonatrip”，所以答案是A。

12.第二段中提到“theywillhaveapicnic”，所以答案是B。

13.“Hewassotiredthathecouldnotgetup”表达了他感到疲惫，所以答案是C。

14.“Interestinsciencehasgrownquickly”表明兴趣提高，所以答案是D。

15.“Hewilltakethetripwithhisclassmates”是文章中提到的，所以答案是B。

16.第一篇文章主旨是讨论时间管理的重要性，所以答案是B。

17.“Theylagbehindintheirstudies”是文章中提到的不良后果，所以答案是C。

18.“Timemanagementisimportantforstudents”是文章的中心思想，所以答案是A。

19.“Becauseyouhavemoretime”是文章中提到的原因，所以答案是B。

20.“Peoplecanachievetheirgoalsbymanagingtime”是作者的观点，所以答案是C。

21.第二篇文章讲的是早起锻炼的好处，所以答案是C。

22.“Increaseloneliness”是文章中没有提到的，所以答案是C。

23.“Ithelpsyouavoidstress”是文章中提到的，所以答案