2026年高考乙卷英语考试试题及答案

2026年高考乙卷英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buysomevegetables

B.Orderapizza

C.Getsomeadvice

D.Bookatable

题目内容：

M:I’mthinkingoforderingapizza.CouldIgetsomerecommendations?

W:Well,youcan’tgowrongwiththeclassicMargherita.It’sourmostpopularone.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?答案：B

解析：对话中，男人说他想点披萨，问有没有建议，因此正确答案是B。Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inahospital

C.Inaschool

D.Inarestaurant

题目内容：

W:Iheardtheschoolishavingacharityeventtomorrow.

M:Yeah,andIthinktheyneedvolunteers.

Question:Wherearethespeakers?答案：C

解析：对话提到了学校正在举行慈善活动并需要志愿者，因此地点在学校。Whattimedoestheclassstart?

A.At8:00

B.At8:30

C.At9:00

D.At9:15

题目内容：

M:Theteachersaidtheclasswillstartat8:30.

W:I’mgladwewon’tbelate.

Question:Whattimedoestheclassstart?答案：B

解析：对话中直接提到“theclasswillstartat8:30”，明确答案为B。Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shelostherphone

B.Shemissedthebus

C.Sheforgotherhomework

D.Sheistired

题目内容：

W:I’mreallysorry,butImissedthebustoschool.

M:Ohno,areyougoingtobelate?

Question:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?答案：B

解析：对话中女士说“missedthebus”，说明她的问题是错过公交车。Whyisthemanworried?

A.Hemightbelate

B.Hedoesn’thavemoney

C.Hehasnohomework

D.Heforgothiskeys

题目内容：

M:Ineedtogettoworkontime.IfI’mlate,mybosswillbeveryangry.

W:What’stheproblem?

M:Ileftmykeysathome.

Question:Whyisthemanworried?答案：A

解析：男人担心可能迟到，因为去上班会迟到，所以他担心他的老板会生气。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toapplyforaninternship

B.Tojobsearch

C.Tochangeajob

D.Todiscussaproject

题目内容：

M:I’vebeenlookingforanewjobforafewmonths.

W:Haveyouappliedanywhereyet?

M:Yes,Isubmittedmyapplicationlastweek.

Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?答案：B

解析：对话中男的说他找新工作几个月了，并提到上周提交了申请，说明正在找工作。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

A.Totakeabreak

B.Tousesomemedicine

C.Togotothedoctor

D.Togetsomerest

题目内容：

M:I’vebeenfeelingreallytiredlately.

W:That’snormalafteralongweek.Whydon’tyoutrysomeherbalteaandrest?

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?答案：D

解析：女士建议他喝草药茶并休息，因此正确答案是D。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Arestaurantvisit

B.Ashoppingtrip

C.Aschoolevent

D.Auniversitycourse

题目内容：

W:IheardtheuniversityisorganizingastudytourtoBeijingnextmonth.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatopportunity.Ihopewecango.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?答案：D

解析：对话讨论的是大学组织的北京学习之旅，主题是大学课程。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthedietplan?

A.Helikesit

B.Heisnotsure

C.Hedisagrees

D.Hewantsmoredetails

题目内容：

W:I’vebeenfollowingastrictdietplanforamonth.

M:That’simpressive.ButIthinkit’stoostrictforalong-termplan.

Question:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthedietplan?答案：C

解析：男的表示他不同意这个饮食计划太严格，因此答案是C。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Wentcamping

B.Wenttothepark

C.Wenttothebeach

D.Wenttothemuseum

题目内容：

M:Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?

W:Yes,Ivisitedthelocalmuseum.Theexhibitswerereallyfascinating.

Question:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?答案：D

解析：女士提到她参观了当地的博物馆，因此正确答案是D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Asampleemail

B.Abusinessletter

C.Apersonalletter

D.Aformalinvitation

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatmycompanywillbeholdingatrainingsessionfornewemployeesnextMonday.Ifyouarenotalreadyattending,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatwecanarrangeforyoutojoin.

Bestregards,

JaneDoe

Question:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?答案：A

解析：这是一封关于公司新员工培训的电子邮件，因此属于应用文，答案为A。WhatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthewriterandMr.

Smith?

A.Colleagues

B.Friends

C.Family

D.Formercoworkers

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatmycompanywillbeholdingatrainingsessionfornewemployeesnextMonday.Ifyouarenotalreadyattending,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatwecanarrangeforyoutojoin.

Bestregards,

JaneDoe

Question:WhatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthewriterandMr.

Smith?答案：A

解析：撰写者称呼“Mr.

Smith”并邀请其参加公司会议，说明是同事关系。Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toinvitetoanevent

B.Toexpressgratitude

C.Toapologizeforamistake

D.Torequestafavor

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatmycompanywillbeholdingatrainingsessionfornewemployeesnextMonday.Ifyouarenotalreadyattending,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatwecanarrangeforyoutojoin.

Bestregards,

JaneDoe

Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?答案：A

解析：邮件的主要目的是通知并邀请对方参加培训，答案为A。WhatcanbeinferredaboutMr.

Smith?

A.Heisanewemployee

B.Heisanexperiencedmanager

C.Heoftenattendstrainingsessions

D.HeknowsJaneDoewell

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatmycompanywillbeholdingatrainingsessionfornewemployeesnextMonday.Ifyouarenotalreadyattending,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatwecanarrangeforyoutojoin.

Bestregards,

JaneDoe

Question:WhatcanbeinferredaboutMr.

Smith?答案：A

解析：邮件提到培训是为新员工举行的，因此能推断Smith可能是新员工。Whatdoesthephrase“arrangeforyoutojoin”mean?

A.Totellhimtojointheteam

B.Toorganizehisattendance

C.Toinvitehimtodinner

D.Toassignhimatask

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatmycompanywillbeholdingatrainingsessionfornewemployeesnextMonday.Ifyouarenotalreadyattending,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatwecanarrangeforyoutojoin.

Bestregards,

JaneDoe

Question:Whatdoesthephrase“arrangeforyoutojoin”mean?答案：B

解析：“arrangeforyoutojoin”表示安排他的参加，因此答案为B。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatwasthemainreasonforthewoman’sargumentwithhermother?

A.Hermotherdidn’thelpher

B.Hermothermisunderstoodher

C.Shecouldn’taffordtheshoes

D.Shewantedtogototheparty

题目内容：

Thewomanwasupsetbecausehermotherdidn’tletherwearthenewshoestotheparty.Shethoughttheywereperfectfortheoccasion.Hermother,however,believedthattheshoesweretooexpensiveandnotsuitableforsuchacasualevent.

Question:Whatwasthemainreasonforthewoman’sargumentwithhermother?答案：B

解析：争论的起因是母亲误解了她对鞋子的看法，因此答案是B。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Sarcastic

B.Objective

C.Emotional

D.Humorous

题目内容：

Thewomanwasupsetbecausehermotherdidn’tletherwearthenewshoestotheparty.Shethoughttheywereperfectfortheoccasion.Hermother,however,believedthattheshoesweretooexpensiveandnotsuitableforsuchacasualevent.

Question:Whatisthetoneofthepassage?答案：C

解析：文章描述了女人的情绪，语气是情感的，因此答案是C。Whatwasthewoman’shopefortheparty?

A.Tobethecentreofattention

B.Toenjoythepartywithherfriends

C.Tofeelcomfortableandconfident

D.Tohavefunwithherfamily

题目内容：

Thewomanwasupsetbecausehermotherdidn’tletherwearthenewshoestotheparty.Shethoughttheywereperfectfortheoccasion.Hermother,however,believedthattheshoesweretooexpensiveandnotsuitableforsuchacasualevent.

Question:Whatwasthewoman’shopefortheparty?答案：C

解析：她认为鞋子很适合聚会，希望穿它们去参加，因此她希望感到舒适和自信。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’smoodatthebeginning?

A.Shewasexcited

B.Shewasanxious

C.Shewasangry

D.Shewasnervous

题目内容：

Thewomanwasupsetbecausehermotherdidn’tletherwearthenewshoestotheparty.Shethoughttheywereperfectfortheoccasion.Hermother,however,believedthattheshoesweretooexpensiveandnotsuitableforsuchacasualevent.

Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’smoodatthebeginning?答案：C

解析：她在开始时感到不高兴，说明是愤怒的。Whatmightbetheoutcomeoftheargument?

A.Shewillweartheshoesanyway

B.Hermotherwillchangehermind

C.Shewillhavetofindanotherwaytotheparty

D.Theywillagreeonwearingtheshoes

题目内容：

Thewomanwasupsetbecausehermotherdidn’tletherwearthenewshoestotheparty.Shethoughttheywereperfectfortheoccasion.Hermother,however,believedthattheshoesweretooexpensiveandnotsuitableforsuchacasualevent.

Question:Whatmightbetheoutcomeoftheargument?答案：C

解析：因为鞋子太贵，并不适合，可能最后她不得不换其他方式去参加聚会。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshareanexperience

B.Togiveadvice

C.Tocomparetwomethods

D.Toexplaintheimportanceofteamwork

题目内容：

Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofteamworkinaproject.Itarguesthatteamworkcanimproveefficiency,increasecreativity,andcreateamorepositiveworkenvironment.

Question:Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?答案：D

解析：文章主要解释了团队合作的重要性。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofteamwork?

A.Lessstress

B.Improvedefficiency

C.Increasedcreativity

D.Positiveworkenvironment

题目内容：

Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofteamworkinaproject.Itarguesthatteamworkcanimproveefficiency,increasecreativity,andcreateamorepositiveworkenvironment.

Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofteamwork?答案：A

解析：文章提到的是提高效率、增强创造力和创造积极的工作环境，没有提到减少压力。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutworkingalone?

A.Itismoreeffective

B.Itishardertodo

C.Itisnotasgoodasworkinginateam

D.Itisbetterthanworkinginateam

题目内容：

Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofteamworkinaproject.Itarguesthatteamworkcanimproveefficiency,increasecreativity,andcreateamorepositiveworkenvironment.

Question:Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutworkingalone?答案：C

解析：文章强调了团队合作的优点，暗示独自工作不如团队合作好。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Friendly

B.Critical

C.Neutral

D.Encouraging

题目内容：

Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofteamworkinaproject.Itarguesthatteamworkcanimproveefficiency,increasecreativity,andcreateamorepositiveworkenvironment.

Question:Whatisthetoneofthepassage?答案：D

解析：文章积极地描述了团队合作的好处，语气是鼓励的。D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatisthewriter’smainargument?

A.Onlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment

B.Onlineshoppinghasnegativeeffectsontheenvironment

C.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenient

D.Onlineshoppingoffersbetterprices

题目内容：

Thewriterarguesthatonlineshoppingcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentduetoincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliverytrucks.

Question:Whatisthewriter’smainargument?答案：B

解析：作者主要讨论了网购对环境的负面影响，答案是B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthepackagingwasteissue?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itisaseriousproblem

C.Itcanbesolvedeasily

D.Ithasnoenvironmentalimpact

题目内容：

Thewriterarguesthatonlineshoppingcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentduetoincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliverytrucks.

Question:Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthepackagingwasteissue?答案：B

解析：作者认为网购导致包装垃圾增加是严重的问题。Whydoestheauthormentiondeliverytrucks?

A.Toshowtheconvenience

B.Todescribethecustomerservice

C.Tohighlighttheenvironmentalimpact

D.Totalkaboutthecost

题目内容：

Thewriterarguesthatonlineshoppingcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentduetoincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliverytrucks.

Question:Whydoestheauthormentiondeliverytrucks?答案：C

解析：作者提到送货卡车是为了强调运输带来的碳排放问题。Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline

B.Towarnpeopleabouttheenvironmentaleffectsofonlineshopping

C.Tocompareonlineandofflineshopping

D.Toprovidetipsonreducingwaste

题目内容：

Thewriterarguesthatonlineshoppingcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentduetoincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliverytrucks.

Question:Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?答案：B

解析：作者旨在警告人们对网购可能带来的环境影响。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthereader’shabits?

A.Theyshoponlinefrequently

B.Theyprefertobuyinstores

C.Theycareabouttheenvironment

D.Theydon’tcareabouttheenvironment

题目内容：

Thewriterarguesthatonlineshoppingcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentduetoincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliverytrucks.

Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthereader’shabits?答案：A

解析：作者讨论的是网购的影响，暗示读者可能经常在网上购物。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Uncertain

题目内容：

Thewriterarguesthatonlineshoppingcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentduetoincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliverytrucks.

Question:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?答案：C

解析：作者持批评态度，认为网购对环境有害。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

The31stOlympicGameswereheldinTokyoin2020.However,duetotheglobalpandemic,theeventwaspostponedto2021.Manyathletesweredisappointedatfirst.Buttheywereeventually_______.

TheeventwasheldinJuly2021,anditbecameoneofthemost_______Olympicsinhistory._______somecountrieswerestillunderlockdown,thegameswentonasplanned.

Somepeoplebelievedthatthegamesshouldnothavebeenheld,butothersthoughtthatitwasawayto_______thespiritoftheOlympics.

Overall,theTokyoOlympicswereagreatsuccessandshowedtheworld’sabilityto_______challenges.A.support

B.moveforward

C.memorable

D.overcome

E.express

F.presson

G.encourageWhatisthebestchoicefortheblankinthefirstsentence?

答案：B

解析：句子“wereeventually_______”与“disappointedatfirst”呼应，表示最终继续前行，故选B。Whatisthebestchoicefortheblankinthesecondsentence?

答案：C

解析：句子“oneofthemost_______Olympics”需要形容词，而memorable是合适的描述历史性的词汇。Whatisthebestchoicefortheblankinthethirdsentence?

答案：F

解析：句子“somecountrieswerestillunderlockdown,thegameswentonasplanned”可替换为“presson”，表示继续进行。Whatisthebestchoicefortheblankinthefourthsentence?

答案：A

解析：句子“awayto_______thespiritoftheOlympics”表明支持奥林匹克精神，适合用support。Whatisthebestchoicefortheblankinthefifthsentence?

答案：D

解析：句子“showedtheworld’sabilityto_______challenges”表示克服挑战，因此选overcome。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_______atthebeacheverysummer.Myfamilyhadasmallboatandwewouldgothereforafewdaystorelax.IremembermybrotherandIwouldplayinthewaterandrunaroundonthesand.Myparentsalways36_______uswithsnacksanddrinks.

Oneday,whilewewereswimming,Isawafishthatlooked37_______likearainbow.Itwasfastandcolorful,anditwas38_______inthewater.Itriedtocatchit,butit39_______away.Mybrotherlaughedandsaidthatitwasa40_______ofthesea.

Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,butIwas41_______thatIhadseensomethingspecial.Later,mymom42_______meaboutitandtoldmeitwasaflyingfish.43_______flyingfishcanflyoverthewater,sothat’swhyitlookedlikearainbow.

Now,Istill44_______mymemoriesofthebeach.Ihope45_______Icangothereagainsomeday.A.provide

B.give

C.offer

D.supply

答案：A

解析：providewith是固定搭配，表示“提供……给某人”。A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.too

答案：C

解析：这样表达强调“非常像”，用sostrength更强。A.clearly

B.clearly

C.clear

D.clearly

答案：A

解析：副词修饰形容词“looked”，区分了clear（形容词）和clearly（副词）。A.went

B.ran

C.moved

D.flew

答案：A

解析：鱼在水里游，不能飞走，所以用went（游走）。A.mistake

B.secret

C.wonder

D.miracle

答案：D

解析：奇迹与“难以捉摸的东西”相符，故选miracle。A.surprised

B.excited

C.happy

D.interested

答案：A

解析：从上下文可知，作者感到惊讶于见过的东西，因此选surprised。A.talked

B.explained

C.informed

D.told

答案：D

解析：toldsomeoneaboutsomething是固定表达。A.Because

B.Although

C.Sothat

D.Unless

答案：A

解析：既然飞鱼会飞，所以它看起来像彩虹，因果关系，故选because。A.think

B.remember

C.believe

D.expect

答案：B

解析：记忆与回忆有关，因此选remember。A.when

B.that

C.if

D.whether

答案：C

解析：hope后接从句，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果有一天我可以再过去”。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Thenewpolicywillstart46_______nextmonth.Itis47_______(intend)tomaketheschoolsafer.

Parentsareadvisedto48_______(check)theirchildren’shomeworkbeforetheygotobed.

Sheisoneofthefewstudentswho49_______(study)abroad.

Manypeoplebelievethatthegovernment50_______(take)responsibilityfortheenvironmentalissues.

Hesaidthathe51_______(notfeel)wellyesterday.

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto52_______(write)theirownsummaries.

We53_______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.

Thestudentsweretoldto54_______(arrive)atschoolontime.

Althoughhe55_______(try)hisbest,hefailedthetest.A.in

答案：A

解析：startin表示“从某时开始”，结构恰当。A.intended

答案：A

解析：“beintendedtodo”是固定表达，选intended。A.check

答案：A

解析：stayadvisedto+动词原形，选check。A.havestudied

答案：A

解析：此处为现在完成时，表示到现在为止的持续行为，选havestudied。A.shouldtake

答案：A

解析：此处应为情态动词+原形，被动语态，故选shouldtake。A.didn’tfeel

答案：A

解析：表示昨天的状态，用一般过去时否定形式，选didn’tfeel。A.write

答案：A

解析：动词原形，符合被动语态结构，选write。A.didn’tknow

答案：A

解析：否定句，用一般过去时，选didn’tknow。A.arrive

答案：A

解析：trafficrules用动词原形，选arrive。A.tried

答案：A

解析：过去完成时的使用，表示过去的过去，选tried。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MynameisLiHua,I’maChinesestudent.Igotoschooleverydayfrom7:30to12:00.Lastweek,Iwasfinishmyhomeworkwhentherewasacallfrommyfriend.Sheaskedtojoin