湖南省百师联盟2026届高三下学期5月三模考试英语+答案

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

英语11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandclerk.B.Formerclassmates.C.Interviewerandcandidate.

时间120分钟，满分150分12.WhatisMarkresponsibleforintherestaurant?

A.Settingthepriceforthefood.

B.Managingthedailyoperation.

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)C.Improvingtherestaurantmenus.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案13.HowdoesMarkfeelabouthisjob?

转涂到答题卡上。A.Itisboring.B.Itsuitshimwell.C.Itistoochallenging.

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对A.Inastudio.B.Inaschoollibrary.C.Inacoffeeshop.

话读两遍。15.Whoistheman'sbiggesthero?

1.Whenwillthebasketballpracticebegin?A.AfamousAIresearcher.B.Aconferenceorganizer.C.Aneducationalexpert.

A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.16.Whathappenedtothemanatatechconferenceyearsago?

2.HowdidAlexwinthepaintingcompetition?A.HepresentedhisnewAItool.

A.Byexpressinghistrueemotions.B.Hegaveaspeechondeeplearning.

B.Bypaintingfor30minutesdaily.C.Hemetthepersonheadmiresmost.

C.Byreceivingprofessionalguidance.17.Whatdoestheman'scompanymainlydo?

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Aidteachingpractice.B.Offeronlinecourses.C.Enhanceteachers'ability.

A.Sheneedsanewbookshelf.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

B.Shewantstobuymorebooks.18.Whatdoesthespeakerallowhisstafftodo?

C.Shehasnospaceforthebooks.A.Settheirownworkinghours.

4.Whatwentonatthenewbakeryyesterdayevening?B.Decidehowtogreetcustomers.

A.Asalespromotion.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Abakingcompetition.C.Choosewhatsongtosingatwork.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?19.Whathashappenedasaresultofthespeaker'smanagementstyle?

A.Theirmajorcustomers.B.Theirvisitors'citytour.C.Theirreceptionarrangements.A.Hiscafehasexpandeditsbusiness.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

B.Hisworkerswatcheachotherclosely.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选

ABCC.Hisemployeesstaywithhimforyears.

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

20.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveisthemostimportantinrunninghiscafe?

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

B.Trust.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Efficiency.C.Discipline.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaboutherlunch?

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A.Eattheschoolmeal.B.Buylunchatanearbyshop.C.Sharelunchwithclassmates.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。

7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantotaketomorrow?ABCD

A.Aposter.B.Aswimsuit.C.Alunchbox.A

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。SurfLessonsinTamarindo,CostaRica

8.WhatdirectlyledLucytoadoptazero-wastelifestyle?WanttolearnhowtoridethewavesinTamarindoduringthisroughly1.5-hoursurflesson?

A.Readinganewspaperarticle.Youcanchooseasuitablegroupsizebasedonyourbudget,includingprivate,small-groupand

B.Visitingalocalexhibitioncentre.largergroupoptions.Withprofessionalguidance,youwillpracticepaddling(划水),poppingup

C.Seeingwastepilesatarecyclingcenter.andstandingontheboard.Moreexperiencedsurferscanalsopracticeyourtechniquebysurfing

9.WhydidLucychangehercookinghabit?alongsideaninstructor.

A.Tocreatafamilyrecipe.B.Toavoidwastingfood.C.Tochoosericheringredients.Whattoexpect

10.WhatdoesLucydodifferentlyatparties?IfyouhaveeverwantedtotryasurflessoninCostaRica,TamarindoBeachistheplaceto

A.Shebringsherownreusableitems.doit!Warmwater,lightcurrents,andnorocksarejustafewofthereasonswhyTamarindois

B.Shecarriesmorefoodthanothers.rankedinthetop10forbestplacestolearnhowtosurfintheworld.IguanaSurfislocated

C.Shecollectsrecyclingmaterials.directlyinfrontofthisbeachbreakandisTamarindo'soriginalsurfshopwhichhasbeenoperating

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since1989.Weoffersurflessonstobeginnersuptoadvanced.YoucanchoosefromourthreebasedprojectsinthefutureaftergraduatingfromStanfordnextyear.

optionsandenjoyagreatsurfingexperience.24.WhatdoweknowaboutOscarMier?

KnowbeforeyoubookA.Hesufferedfrommentalstress.B.Hehadnofriendstosupporthim.

·Mosttravelerscanparticipate(5to79yearsold).C.Helackedpassionforhismajor.D.Hehadpoorcommunicationskills.

·Childrenunder12mustbookaprivatelessonforsafetyandmorepersonalizedattention.25.WhatistheaimoftheWarrior-ScholarProject?

·Pleasecontactustoadviseyourchosenlessontime.A.Toensuremoreeducationforveterans.

·Semi-privatelessonsarefortwoorthreepeopletravelingtogether.B.Toprovidemilitarytrainingforgraduates.

●Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof15travelers.C.Toraisemoneyforsoldiers'universityfees.

●Thisisbooked19daysinadvanceonaverage.D.Tooffermentalhealthtreatmenttoveterans.

Cancellationpolicy26.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningLev'sfather?

Allsalesarefinalandyouwillbechargedthefullamountifyoucancel.Ifyou’re20minutesA.WhyLevsignedupforthearmy.B.Lev'ssenseofresponsibility.

ormorelate,wereservetherighttocancelthelesson.Whateverthecircumstances,noreturnofC.Lev'semotionalbondswithrelatives.D.WhatmotivatedLev'saction.

paymentwillbeofferedforlatearrivals.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

21.WhatmakesTamarindoBeachidealforlearningtosurf?A.AProjectPreparedYouforMilitaryB.WhatWSPMeanstoStanford

A.Itsfastmovingwaterwaves.B.Itsexcellentgeographicalconditions.C.EquippingVeteransforSuccessinCollegeD.AVeteran'sAcademicJourney

C.Itsconvenienttransportation.D.Itsrelationshipwiththefirstsurfshop.C

22.Whatisrequiredfortheactivity?AnewstudyfromTelAvivUniversity(TAU)hasfoundthatthesmartphonesweallcarryin

A.Followafixedscheduleofallthecourses.B.Bookatleast19daysinadvance.ourpocketscouldhelpcollectweatherdatafromthepublictoprovideearlywarningsforwildfires

C.Bookaprivatelessonifyouareunder12.D.Travelingroupsofnomorethan3.andotherextremeweatherconditions.

23.Whatdoesthecancellationpolicyimply?ProfessorColinPricefromTAUuseddatacollectedfromtheglobalpublicviathe

A.Youcanchangeyourbookingtimeforfree.WeatherSignalapptodevelopamethodologyforassessingwildfirerisk.Allsmartphonesare

B.Youcangeta100%money-backguarantee.equippedwithmultiplemicro-sensorscapableofcollectingimportantenvironmentaldata,suchas

C.Youmustpayanextrafeeifyouarrivelate.temperature,humidity(湿度),light,location,andmore.Thesedatacanwarnuswhenthe

D.Youcan'tgetthemoneybackifyoucancel.batteryoverheatsorthedeviceabsorbsmoisture(水分)—allinrealtime.

BToday,millionsorevenbillionsofdatapointsarecollectedworldwideeverydaybyour

WhenOscarMierwalksthroughStanfordUniversity,heremembersthejourneyhetooktogetsmartphones.Earlywarningsystemsinremoteforestedareastypicallylackdataduetotheabsence

towhereheisstandingtoday.ofweatherstationsinremotelocations.Thepublic,however,taketheirsmartphoneseverywhere,

Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas19yearsold,andonceheleftthemilitary,hewasunsurewitheachphonecontainingmicro-sensorsthatoperatecontinuouslyinthebackground.

whattodonext.“Ifeltlost,lonely.IsufferedthroughdepressionaftertheunpleasantexperiencesOnekeyfactordeterminingthelikelihoodofawildfireisthemoisturecontentinvegetation

inthearmy,"hesaid.“Itwasverydifficultformeatthetimetoknowhowtoaskforhelpor(植被),which,inturn,isdeterminedbythetemperatureandrelativehumidityofthe

wheretogethelp.”ButthenhediscoveredtheWarrior-ScholarProject(WSP),anationalsurroundingair.Bothofthemcanbeeasilyobtainedfromthepublic'ssmartphones.But

nonprofitthathelpsveterans(退伍军人)pursuehighereducation.Theprogramhelpedinspiresmartphonedatadocontainerrors.Thetemperaturemightbeinfluencedbytheair-conditioners,

MiertoapplytoStanfordthreetimesbeforefinallybeingadmitted.Nowasafourth-yeargraduatewhilethehumiditysensormightidentifymoisturewhentheuseristakingashower.Fortunately,

student,hehasbeenstudyingsymbolicsystemsinhopesofhelpingfutureveterans.researcherssaythehugeamountofdatacollectedfromsmartphonesallowustoremoveabnormal

HisstoryinspiredoneprofessoratStanford.“Iwasincrediblyimpressedwiththeenlisteddata,andthisprocedureturnedouttoberelativelystraightforward.

militarymembersandthelevelofresponsibilitiestheyhave,"BenjaminLev,professorofTheresearchersanalyzedtwomajorwildfireevents:firesinIsraelinNovember2016andthe

physics,said.Lev'sfatherservedintheairforce,andLevsaidhewantedtogiveback.massivefireinPortugalinJuly2013.Theresultsweresurprising,withsmartphonedatashowing

“Howonegetsintoafour-yearcollegeandhowonebecomessuccessfulinafour-yearcollegesignificantabnormalsignsbeforeandduringthesemajorfires.

isactuallynotsocleartomanyofveteranservicemembers,"Levsaid.It'swhyhedecidedto“Giventherapidincreaseinthenumberofsmartphonesworldwide,weproposemaking

launchaWarrior-ScholarProjectbootcamp(训练营)atStanfordlastyear.“Whentheycomeefficientuseofthisdatasourcetoprovidebetterearlywarningstothepublicanddisaster

here,theyspendaweekinabootcampwhereweteachthemhowtobecomestudentsatthemanagersaboutnaturaldisasters,"ProfessorPriceconcludes.

collegelevel,howtotakenotesinalecture,howtoasktheprofessorquestions,howtodo28.Whatcanthesmartphonedatabeusedforaccordingtothestudy?

problemsets,howtodoexperiments,"Levsaid.A.Findingasolutiontoclimatechange.

AndprogramslikethesehelpedpushMiertoachievehisdreams.“Don'tgiveup,andB.Identifyingwherethefirehasoccurred.

maintainthathope.Youdidincrediblethingsinhemilitary,andyoucouldalsodoincredibleC.Supportingearlywarningsforwatercrisis.

thingsoutsideofmilitary,"Miersaid.Headdedthathehopestocontinueworkingonmission-D.Forecastingwildfireandweatherdisasters.

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29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesmartphonedatafromparagraph3?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

A.Itisdifficulttobeusedglobally.B.Itcanbeappliedtoabroaderrange.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

C.Itisunavailableinremoteareas.D.Itismoreaccuratethanweatherreport.余选项。

30.Whyarethereerrorsinthecollecteddata?Areyoutiredofpullingall-nighterstudysessionsfortests?Doyouendupwithlowgrades

A.Itiseasilyaffectedbytheenvironment.B.Theelectronicdataitselfisunstable.despiteyourbestefforts?Youmaybenefitfromlearninghowtostudy.Thekeyistounderstand

C.Thetechnicalprocedureistoocomplicated.D.Itisinfluencedbythepeoplearound.thatlearningisnotmeasuredbytheamountoftimeyouspend,butbywhatadditionalknowledge

31.Whydoestheauthormention“themassivefireinPortugal”?you'vegainedfromthoseexperiences.36Herearesomestudystrategies.

A.Toshowthefrequencyofabnormalsigns.B.Tointroduceaseverewildfire.Usedaytimehourstostudy.

C.Toprovetheusefulnessofsmartphonedata.D.Toexplainthecauseofthefire.Prioritizeacademicswhenyouaremoreenergeticandhaveaccesstoresources.Incollege,

Dthismightincludetutors,professorofficehoursandlabs.37Thenrewardyourselfduringthe

Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysaretryingtoboosttheirathleticperformancewiththeuseofeveningswithsocialandpersonaltime.

stamina-improving(增强耐力的)products.ButtheycouldbeunknowinglydamagingtheirReviewmaterialclosetowhenitwasfirstpresented.

巩固)

health.Astudyhasfoundthatusingpre-exercisesupplementsislinkedwithdangerouslypoorThelongeryouwaitbeforeconsolidating(thematerial,themoredifficultitwillbeto

sleepamongyoungpeople.connecttoupcomingconcepts.Sodon'twaituntilthemid-termorfinalexamtostudy.Revisiting

Thestudywasbasedonsurveydatafromaround900peopleinCanadaaged16to30.Theyyournoteswiththelecturestillfreshinyourmindhelpsyoubothconsolidateandclarifythe

wereaskediftheyhadusedpre-exercisesupplementsintheprevious12months,andabouttheirinformation.38

averagenightlysleepduration.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhohadusedthese39

productsintheyearbeforethestudyweremorethantwiceaslikelytoreportsleepingfivehoursorTurnyourphoneofformoveitoutofsight.Whenthebrainisconstantlyswitchingbetween

lesspernight,comparedwithpeoplewhohadn'tusedthem.Therecommendedamountofsleepfortasks—fromstudyingtoaninstantmessageandbackagain—itishardertolearn.Whatyouthink

thisagegroupisaroundeighthourspernight.areonlymomentaryinterruptionsresultinhugelossesinoverallproductivity.Thereareevenapps

Theactiveingredientinmostpre-exercisesupplementsiscaffeine(咖啡因),withthesethatcanhelpputyouincontrol.ExamplesincludeForest,AppBlockandColdTurkey.

productsusuallyhavingmuchmoreofitthanregularcoffeedrinks.AndwhilecaffeinecangiveGetpropersleep,exerciseandnutrition.

youaboostofenergy,itcanstayinyoursystemforhoursafteryourexercise,andcanaffect40Yourbodyneedspropercaretoallowyoutolearn.Thisisespeciallytrueforsleep.

sleep.Thisisbecausecaffeinestopsthebrainfromproducingandusingadenosineandmelatonin,Lackofqualitysleepcancausealotofphysicalandmentaldamageinjustacoupleofdays.Sleep

twokeychemicalsforsleep.Researchalsosuggeststhatitincreasesheartrateandbloodpressure.notonlysuppliesyourenergy,butiscrucialinconsolidatinginformation.

Theresearcherspointedtoanotherrecentstudythatrecommendsthathigh-caffeineproductsA.Askforhelp.

shouldbeconsumedatleast13hoursbeforegoingtobed.However,schoolandworkmeanmanyB.Controlelectronics.

youngpeoplearelimitedtoexercisingintheevening,andtheyenduptakingtheirpre-exerciseC.Thinkquality—notquantity.

supplementsfarclosertobedtimethanrecommended.D.Somepreferusingonlinestudytools.

ResearcherKyleGansonfromtheUniversityofTorontosaidthatyoungpeople“oftenviewE.Takecareofyourself,physicallyandmentally.

thesesupplementsasharmlessfitnessproducts”.“ButthesefindingshighlighttheimportanceofF.Inhighschool,itmightbeteachers,parentsandfriends.

educatingthemandtheirfamiliesabouthowtheycandisturbsleepandpotentiallyaffectoverallG.Confidenceinyournotesduringfollow-upreviewsisessential.

health,"headded.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

32.Thestudyhasrevealedthatyoungpeopleusingpre-exercisesupplementsmay第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A.refreshtheirbodyB.stimulatethebrain阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

C.disturbtheirsleepD.improvesleepquality最佳选项。

33.Whydoescaffeineaffectsleep?48-year-oldRichardWhiteheadisaParalympicGoldMedallist,worldrecordholder,and

A.Itblockskeychemicalsneededforsleep.B.Itproducesharmfulchemicals.marathonrunner.Bornwithadoublethrough-kneecongenitalamputation(先天性截肢),

C.Itreducesheartrateandbloodpressure.D.Itremainsinourbodytoolong.Richard41apassionforsportearlyon.Heembracedsportnotjustasa(n)42,butas

34.Whatissuedoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph4?awaytolivewithoutlimits—aphilosophyinstilled(灌输)byhisparentsthatcontinuestoshape

A.Youngpeopleshouldnotexerciseatnight.hislifeand43millions.

B.Gettinghelpforsleepproblemsisnoteasy.Overtwentyyearsago,Richarddreamtofrunningamarathon,signedup,and44the

C.Tochooseharmlessfitnessproductsishard.NewYorkMarathon.Sincethatincredible45,hehaswonagoldmedalintheT42200

D.Theyouthoftentakesupplementsatalatertime.metresinLondon2012.Byworkinghardthroughouttheyear,hebrokehisownrecord,running

35.WhatshouldbedoneaccordingtoKyleGanson?theChicagoMarathonin2:41:36inOctober2024.Heis46thefastestamputeerunnerin

A.Makemoregreenhealthproducts.B.Informusersofthesupplements'risk.theworld.

C.Remindchildrentogotobedearlier.D.Banpre-exercisesupplementsforyouth.Forhim,marathonsarelife47.“Weoftenlookatobstaclesandsay,'Runningisn'tfor

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me'.or‘Thiswilltaketoomuchhardwork'.Butifwetakeone48stepforward,whetheritself.”

we're10or70,manorwoman,wecanall49.Marathonrunningislikelife:it'sfullof第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

challenges,butwithsupportandguidance,youcan50themandgrowstronger,"he第一节(满分15分)

emphasized.假设你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Peter在来信中提到，他对你们学校上周组织

AccordingtoRichard,thediversityofmarathon51hasmadethegreatestimpressionon的去郊区植物园开展“观鸟研学”旅行很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

him.“OnFriday,familieswererunning10kmwithpushchairs,youngpeoplewithautism(孤独1.研学的具体情况；

症)were52,andtherewere53marathonersalongsidefirst-timers.Throughsport,we2.你的收获和感受。

54,relate,andinspireeachother,evenwithoutspeakingthesamelanguageor55the相关词汇：植物园botanicalgarden;研学studytour

samebackground,"hesaid.注意：

41.A.controlledB.ignoredC.imaginedD.developed

1.写作词数应为80左右；

42.A.instructionB.competitionC.behaviorD.treatment

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

43.A.challengeB.defeatC.inspireD.comfort

DearPeter,

44.A.completedB.approvedC.changedD.defended

45.A.accidentB.achievementC.discoveryD.link

46.A.fortunatelyB.potentiallyC.immediatelyD.currently

47.A.memoriesB.fantasiesC.lessonsD.occupationsYourssincerely,

48.A.suddenB.cautiousC.randomD.positiveLiHua

第二节(满分25分)

49.A.competeB.surviveC.improveD.observe

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。

50.A.gainB.overcomeC.protectD.command

51.A.runnersB.regionsC.rangesD.originsInaquietneighbourhoodinPunelivedanoldgardenernamedMohanKaka.Hissmallhouse

52.A.preparingforB.takingpartC.worryingaboutD.fallingaparthadthemostbeautifulgardenintheentirearea—rosesofeverycolour,jasminevines(茉莉花

53.A.terrifiedB.confusedC.experiencedD.concerned藤)climbingthewalls,andamagnificentmangotreethatboresweetfruiteverysummer.With

54.A.connectB.constructC.attractD.urgeweatheredhandsthattoldthestoryofdecadesspentinthesoil,Kakatendedhisgardencarefully

55.A.receivingB.establishingC.organizingD.sharingeverymorning,watering,pruning(剪枝),talkinggentlytohisplants.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oneday,ayoungsoftwareengineernamedVikrammovedintothehousenextdoor.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ambitiousandalwaysinahurry,Vikramwasusedtoinstantsatisfaction—fastfood,fast

Haveyouseenautomateddrugdeliverysysteminhospitals?HasunmanneddeliveryInternet,fastcareergrowth.Onemorning,hesawKakaplantingayoungtree.Curious,he

technologyreachedremoteareasinyourcountry?Usersfrom56(variety)countriesarewalkedover.Theoldmantoldhimitwasasandalwood(檀香)tree.WhenVikramlearnedit

postingaboutglimpsesofeve