新（2026）外研版英语七年级上册Unit 3“Family ties”重点单词用法

新（2026）外研版英语七年级上册Unit3“Familyties”重点单词用法1.silent/ˈsaɪlənt/adj.不作声的；沉默的-搭配：keepsilent保持沉默；remainsilent保持沉默-例句：Thefather'sloveisoftensilentbutstrong.父亲的爱往往沉默却深沉-拓展：名词silence沉默；副词silently沉默地2.along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.顺着；沿着-搭配：walkalong沿着……走；alongtheway沿路；在路上-例句：Theyarerunningalongtheriver.他们正沿着小河跑步3.mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.高山；山岳-搭配：climbamountain爬山；mountainrange山脉-例句：WewillclimbthemountainthisSunday.这周日我们将去爬山4.road/rəʊd/n.路；道路；公路-搭配：crosstheroad过马路；mainroad主干道；ontheroad在路上-辨析：road（交通功能为主）vsstreet（两旁有建筑的城市街道）5.handsome/ˈhænsəm/adj.（男子）英俊的；漂亮的-例句：Heisahandsomeyoungman.他是一个帅气的年轻人-辨析：handsome（男性英俊）vsbeautiful（女性美丽）vspretty（女性/小孩可爱）6.strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的；严厉的-搭配：bestrictwithsb对某人严格；bestrictin/aboutsth对某事严格-例句：Myfatherisstrictwithmeandheisstrictinhiswork,too.我爸爸对我严格，对工作也很严格-考点：对象是人用with，对象是事用in/about7.postman/ˈpəʊstmən/n.邮递员；邮差-例句：Thefatherservedasapostmanforthisareaforyears.父亲在这个地区当了多年邮递员-考点：复数postmen8.touching/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/adj.感人的；动人的-搭配：atouchingstory感人的故事；atouchingmoment动人的时刻-例句：Thisisatouchingmovieaboutfamilylove.这是一部关于亲情的感人电影-辨析：touching（修饰物，令人感动的）vstouched（修饰人，感到感动的）-拓展：动词touch触摸；触动9.son/sʌn/n.儿子-搭配：myson我的儿子；sonanddaughter儿子和女儿-例句：Hissonoftenhelpshimcarrytheheavybags.他儿子常帮他提重包10.serve/sɜːv/v.为……工作；供职；服务-搭配：serveas担任；充当；servethepeople为人民服务-例句：Heservedasapostmanformanyyears.他担任邮递员多年-拓展：名词service服务；servant仆人；雇员11.area/ˈeəriə/n.（国家、市镇等的）地区；区域-搭配：inthearea在这个地区；ruralareas农村地区；urbanareas城市地区-例句：Heknowseveryoneinthisarea.他认识这个地区的每个人12.absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.不在的；缺席的-搭配：beabsentfrom缺席；不在-例句：Tonywasabsentfromschoolyesterday.托尼昨天没来上学-拓展：名词absence缺席13.seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.很少；罕见；不常-用法：频度副词，本身含否定意义，常用于一般现在时-例句：Hewasseldomlateforschool.他很少上学迟到-考点：含否定意义，反意疑问句用肯定形式14.position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.职位；职务；位置-搭配：takeoverone'sposition接替某人的职位-例句：Hissontookoverhispositionasthepostman.他儿子接替了他邮递员的职位15.each/iːtʃ/pron.（两个或两个以上人或物中的）每个；各-搭配：eachother互相；eachday每天-例句：Theygaveeachotherahugbeforeparting.分别前他们互相拥抱-考点：each强调整体中的“每一个个体”；作主语时谓语用单数16.carry/ˈkæri/v.把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）；携带；搬运-搭配：carrysthto+地点带某物去某地；carryout执行；实施-例句：Thesoncarriestheheavybagforhisfather.儿子替父亲背着沉甸甸的包17.across/əˈkrɒs/prep.横跨；跨越；从一边到另一边-搭配：acrossthestreet穿过街道；acrosstheriver过河-例句：Thefatherwalkedacrossthecoldrivertodeliverletters.父亲趟过冰冷的河水去送信-辨析：across（表面穿过）vsthrough（内部穿过）18.memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆-搭配：bringbackmemories唤起回忆；sweetmemories甜蜜的回忆；inmemoryof为了纪念-例句：Thephotobroughtbackmanysweetmemories.这张照片唤起了许多甜蜜的回忆-拓展：动词memorize记住；形容词memorable难忘的19.tear/tɪə(r)/n.眼泪；泪水-搭配：intears流着泪；burstintotears突然哭起来-例句：Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheoldphoto.看到旧照片时，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下-考点：常用复数tears，除非是一滴眼泪20.growth/ɡrəʊθ/n.（性格、智力或情感的）发展；成长-例句：Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.父母在孩子的成长中扮演重要角色-拓展：动词grow成长；growup长大21.hide/haɪd/v.把……藏起来；隐藏-搭配：hideandseek捉迷藏-例句：Shehidherdiaryunderthebed.她把日记藏在床底下-考点：过去式hid，过去分词hidden22.care/keə(r)/n.担心；忧虑v.关心；在意-搭配：takecareof照顾；照料；careabout关心；在意；carefor照顾；喜欢-例句：Thefather'ssilentcaretouchedeveryone.父亲默默的关怀感动了所有人-拓展：形容词careful小心的；caring关心他人的23.hug/hʌɡ/n.拥抱v.拥抱-搭配：givesbahug给某人一个拥抱-例句：Theygaveeachotherahugbeforeparting.分别前他们互相拥抱24.kiss/kɪs/n.吻v.亲吻-搭配：kissonthecheek脸颊上的吻；kissgoodbye吻别-例句：Themothergavehersonakissontheforehead.妈妈在儿子额头上吻了一下-考点：复数kisses25.review/rɪˈvjuː/n.书评；剧评；影评v.复习；回顾；评论-搭配：bookreview书评；moviereview影评；reviewlessons复习功课-例句：Shewroteareviewofthefilmaboutfamilylove.她为那部关于亲情的电影写了影评26.character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.（书、剧本、电影中的）人物；角色-搭配：maincharacter主角-例句：Themaincharacterinthestoryisapostman.故事的主角是一名邮递员27.quote/kwəʊt/n.引语；引文；语录v.引用-例句：Thestorybeginswithafamousquoteaboutfamily.故事以一句关于家庭的名言开头28.reason/ˈriːzn/n.原因；理由-搭配：thereasonfor...……的原因；giveareason给出理由-例句：Whatisthereasonforhissilence?他沉默的原因是什么？29.comment/ˈkɒment/n.意见；评论v.发表评论-搭配：makeacomment发表评论；commentonsth对某事发表评论-例句：Thestudentsmadecommentsonthetouchingstory.学生们对那个感人的故事发表了评论30.loud/laʊd/adj.大声的；喧闹的-搭配：loudmusic大声的音乐；speakloudly大声说话-例句：Aloudnoisewokeupthesleepingbaby.一声巨响吵醒了睡着的婴儿-拓展：副词loudly大声地31.than/ðæn/prep.比（用于两个事物的比较，引出第二个事物）-例句：ThestoryismoretouchingthanIexpected.这故事比我预想的更感人-考点：用于形容词/副词的比较级之后32.theme/θiːm/n.主题-搭配：thethemeofthestory故事的主题-例句：Thethemeofthisunitis“Familyties”.本单元的主题是“家庭纽带”33.marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚；娶；嫁-搭配：marrysb与某人结婚；getmarried结婚-例句：Theygotmarriedtwentyyearsago.他们二十年前结婚了-拓展：形容词married已婚的；名词marriage婚姻34.screen/skriːn/n.屏幕；荧光屏-搭配：onthescreen在屏幕上-例句：Theylookedatthefamilyphotosonthescreen.他们看着屏幕上的家庭照片35.abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv.在国外；到国外-搭配：goabroad出国；liveabroad在国外生活-例句：Hissonworksabroadandseldomcomeshome.他儿子在国外工作，很少回家36.high-speed/ˈhaɪspiːd/adj.高速的；快速的-搭配：high-speedrailway高速铁路-例句：Thehigh-speedtraincantakeyouhomeinjustafewhours.高速列车只需几个小时就能带你回家37.railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道；铁路系统-搭配：high-speedrailway高速铁路-例句：Thenewrailwaymakesiteasierforpeopletovisittheirfamilies.新铁路让人们更容易回家探亲38.alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.仍然存在的；活着的-例句：Thememoryofhergrandfatherisstillaliveinherheart.爷爷的记忆仍在她心中-辨析：alive（活着的，常作表语）vsliving（活的，可作定语）39.meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/n.会议；集会-搭配：anonlinemeeting在线会议；haveameeting开会-例句：ThefamilyhadanonlinemeetingduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间这家人开了一次在线会议40.cheese/tʃiːz/n.干酪；笑一笑，说“茄子”（拍照时用语）-例句：Everyonesaid“Cheese”whentakingthefamilyphoto.拍全家福时大家都说“茄子”41.harmony/ˈhɑːməni/n.融洽相处；和谐-搭配：inharmony和谐地；liveinharmony和睦相处-例句：Harmonyinafamilymakeseverythingsuccessful.家和万事兴42.solve/sɒlv/v.解决（问题）-搭配：solveaproblem解决问题-例句：Familymembersshouldworktogethertosolveproblems.家人应该一起解决问题-拓展：名词solution解决方法43.relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n.（事物之间的）联系；关联；关系-搭配：familyrelationship家庭关系；therelationshipbetweenAandBA和B之间的关系-例句：Goodcommunicationcanimprovefamilyrelationships.良好沟通能改善家庭关系44.parent/ˈpeərənt/n.父；母-搭配：parents父母；双亲；singleparent单亲-例句：MyparentsalwayssupportmewhenIfacedifficulties.我遇到困难时父母总是支持我45.race/reɪs/v.比赛n.赛跑；比赛-搭配：araceagainsttime和时间赛跑-例句：Lifeissometimeslikearace,butfamilyisalwaysthefinishline.生活有时像赛跑，但家永远是终点46.finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成；做完-搭配：finishdoingsth做完某事；finishone'shomework完成作业-例句：Hefinishedreadingthestoryandfeltdeeplymoved.他读完这个故事，深受感动-考点：后接动名词，不是不定式47.serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的；严肃的-搭配：aseriousdisease严重的疾病；aseriousproblem严重的问题-例句：Thefatherneverstoppedworkingevenwhenhehadaseriousdisease.即使得了重病，父亲也从未停止工作48.disease/dɪˈziːz/n.疾病；病-搭配：aseriousdisease严重的疾病；heartdisease心脏病-例句：Theoldpostmansufferedfromaseriousdisease.老邮递员患了重病49.trailer/ˈtreɪlə(r)/n.拖车；挂车-例句：Thefatherpulledatrailerfulloflettersinthesnow.父亲在雪中拉着一辆装满信件的拖车50.pull/pʊl/v.拉；扯；拖-搭配：pull...along拉着……走；pulldown拉下-例句：Theoldmanpulledtheheavytrailerthroughthesnow.老人拉着沉重的拖车穿过雪地51.refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝；回绝-搭配：refusetodosth拒绝做某事-例句：Herefusedtogiveuphisjobevenwhenhewasill.即使生病，他也拒绝放弃工作-拓展：名词refusal拒绝52.result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果；后果-搭配：asaresult结果；因此；theresultof……的结果-例句：Asaresultofhishardwork,everyoneintheareagottheirlettersontime.由于他的辛勤工作，该地区每个人都及时收到了信件53.matter/ˈmætə(r)/v.（尤指对自己或对发生之事）重要；要紧；有关系-搭配：Nomatterwhat无论什么；Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系-例句：Familymattersmorethananythingelse.家庭比什么都重要54.power/ˈpaʊə(r)/v.给（车辆或机器）提供动力n.力量；权力-搭配：solar-powered太阳能驱动的-例句：Loveisthepowerthatkeepsafamilytogether.爱是维系家庭的力量55.family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭；家族-搭配：familyties家庭纽带；familymembers家庭成员-例句：Familyistheharborofourhearts.家庭是心灵的港湾-考点：复数families56.relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属-搭配：closerelative近亲；visitrelatives走亲戚-例句：WeusuallyvisitrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间我们通常走亲戚57.love/lʌv/v.&n.爱；热爱-搭配：loveeachother彼此相爱-例句：Amother'sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒58.share/ʃeə(r)/v.分享；分担-搭配：sharejoysandsorrows同甘共苦；share...with...和……分享……-例句：Familymeanssharingjoysandsorrowstogether.家庭意味着一起同甘共苦59.support/səˈpɔːt/v.&n.支持-搭配：supporteachother互相支持；familymembers'support家人的支持-例句：Familymembersalwayssupporteachother.家人总是互相支持60.together/təˈɡeðə(r)/adv.一起；共同-搭配：gettogether团聚；相聚；spendtimetogether共度时光-例句：ThewholefamilygetstogetherduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间全家团聚61.celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺-搭配：celebratetheSpringFestival庆祝春节-例句：Wecelebrateimportantfestivalstogetherasafamily.我们一家人一起庆祝重要节日-拓展：名词celebration庆祝62.photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/n.照片；相片-搭配：takeaphoto拍照；familyphoto全家福-例句：Wetakeafamilyphotoeveryyear.我们每年都拍全家福63.memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆-搭配：sweetmemory甜蜜的回忆；childhoodmemory童年记忆-例句：Thefamilyalbumisfullofsweetmemories.家庭相册里满是甜蜜的回忆64.traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的；惯例的-搭配：traditionalfestival传统节日；traditionalculture传统文化-例句：TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilyreunion.春节是中国人阖家团圆的传统节日-拓展：名词tradition传统65.quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的；平静的-例句：Dadisaquietman,buthisloveisasstrongasamountain.爸爸是个沉默的人，但他的爱却坚如山-拓展：副词quietly安静地66.warm/wɔːm/adj.温暖的-搭配：warmhug温暖的拥抱；warmfamily温暖的家庭-例句：Familygivesusawarmhugwhenwearesad.家人会在我们难过时给我们温暖的拥抱-拓展：名词warmth温暖67.happy/ˈhæpi/adj.幸福的；快乐的-搭配：happyfamily幸福的家庭；behappywith对……感到满意-例句：Iamhappywithmyfamilylife.我对我的家庭生活感到满意-拓展：名词happiness幸福68.remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒；使想起-搭配：remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某事；remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事-例句：Thisphotoremindsmeofmygrandfather.这张照片让我想起爷爷69.describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述；形容-搭配：describe...as...把……描述为……-例句：Canyoudescribeyourfatherinthreewords?你能用三个词描述你父亲吗？-拓展：名词description描述70.accordingto/əˈkɔːdɪŋtu/prep.根据；按照-搭配：accordingtosb据某人所说；accordingtothetext根据课文-例句：Accordingtothestory,thefathernevercomplainedabouthishardwork.据故事所述，那位父亲从不抱怨辛苦工作71.follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.跟随；遵循-搭配：followtherules遵守规则；followsb'sadvice听从某人的建议-例句：Weshouldfollowourparents'advicesometimes.我们有时应该听从父母的建议72.eachother/iːtʃˈʌðə(r)/固定短语互相；彼此-搭配：helpeachother互相帮助；supporteachother互相支持-例句：Familymembersshouldsupporteachother.家人应互相支持73.takeover/teɪkˈəʊvə(r)/动词短语接管；接任-搭配：takeoverone'sposition接替某人的职位-例句：Thesontookoverhisfather'spositionasapostman.儿子接替了父亲邮递员的职位74.bringback/brɪŋˈbæk/动词短语带回；使回忆起-搭配：bringbackmemories唤起回忆-例句：Theoldphotobroughtbackmanysweetmemories.这张老照片唤起了许多甜蜜的回忆75.beabsentfrom/biˈæbsəntfrəm/固定短语缺席；不在-例句：Hewasneverabsentfromwork,evenoncoldwinterdays.即使在寒冬，他从不旷工76.turnto/tɜːntu/动词短语求助于；转向-搭配：turntosbforhelp向某人求助-例句：Whenyouhaveproblems,youcanalwaysturntoyourfamily.遇到问题时，你总可以向家人求助77.inorderto/ɪnˈɔːdətu/固定短语为了-搭配：inordertodosth为了做某事-例句：Heworkedhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作以养家78.standfor/stændfɔː(r)/动词短语代表；象征-例句：Thefamilyphotostandsfortheloveandmemoriesweshare.全家福代表我们共同的爱与回忆79.Bloodisthickerthanwater.谚语血浓于水-例句：Nomatterwhathappens,remember:bloodisthickerthanwater.无论发生什么，记住：血浓于水附：课文主要短语一、家庭关系与成员1.familyties家庭纽带2.familymembers家庭成员3.eachother互相；彼此4.becloseto与……亲近5.loveeachother彼此相爱6.helpeachother互相帮助7.supporteachother互相支持8.familyreunion家庭团聚9.gettogether团聚；相聚10.familytree家谱二、亲情表达与感受11.sharejoysandsorrows同甘共苦12.swe