2026年高考英语北京卷历年真题及答案

2026年高考英语北京卷历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyacoat

B.Returnabook

C.Tryonshoes

D.MakeareservationWhenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At10:00

B.At11:00

C.At12:00

D.At1:00Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toalibrary

B.Toapostoffice

C.Toabookstore

D.ToarestaurantWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Customerandsalesperson

D.FriendsWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherticket

B.Shemissedthebus

C.Sheforgotsomething

D.Shehadafight第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisgoingtohelpthewomanwithherproblem

B.Thewomanneedsadviceonherstudies

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheweather

D.TheyaremakingaplanfortheweekendHowmuchdidthewomanspend?

A.$50

B.$70

C.$90

D.$110Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheplan?

A.Sheishappywithit

B.Sheisworriedaboutit

C.Sheisunsureaboutit

D.SheisnotinterestedinitWhydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toremindheraboutthemeeting

B.Toinvitehertodinner

C.Todiscussaproject

D.ToexpresshisgratitudeWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeabreak

B.Workharder

C.Gotothedoctor

D.CallhisparentsWherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InaparkWhattimedoesthewomanusuallygotobed?

A.10:00pm

B.11:00pm

C.12:00am

D.1:00amWhatisthemandoingnow?

A.Writingaletter

B.Readingabook

C.Listeningtomusic

D.WatchingamovieWhatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Wenttoaconcert

B.Wenttoaparty

C.Wenttothecinema

D.WenttoamuseumHowdoesthemanfeelaboutthesuggestion?

A.Happy

B.Unhappy

C.Uncertain

D.Surprised第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Wanted:EnglishTeacher

WearelookingforanexperiencedEnglishteachertojoinourteam.Thepositionisforafull-timejobwithacompetitivesalaryandgoodbenefits.Theidealcandidateshouldhaveatleastthreeyearsofteachingexperience,adegreeinEnglish,andtheabilitytocommunicateclearlyinEnglish.

Theteachinghoursarefrom8:00amto4:00pm,MondaytoFriday.ApplicantsshouldsendtheirCVandacoverlettertohr@bytheendofthismonth.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tofindastudent

B.Tofindateacher

C.Toofferajob

D.TolistarequirementWhatisthesalarylike?

A.Low

B.Medium

C.Competitive

D.NotmentionedWhoisthisadvertisementintendedfor?

A.Students

B.Teachers

C.Parents

D.SchoolstaffWhatshouldtheapplicantsincludeintheirapplication?

A.Onlytheirname

B.Onlytheiraddress

C.Onlytheirphonenumber

D.CVandcoverletterWhatisthedeadlineforapplying?

A.Nextweek

B.Thismonth

C.Tomorrow

D.NextyearB篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatemath.EverytimeIsawanequation,Ifeltnervous.Oneday,myteachergaveusaspecialassignment:tofindapracticaluseformath.Iwassurprisedanddecidedtoaskmyparents.Mymother,whoisanurse,saidmathhelpedhercalculatetherightdosesforpatients.Thatmademethink.Istartedtoseematharoundme—measuringingredientswhilecooking,countingmoneywhenshopping,evencheckingthetimeontheclock.Now,IenjoymathasmuchasIenjoyothersubjects.Whatdidtheauthorusedtothinkaboutmath?

A.Helovedit

B.Hewasafraidofit

C.Hewassurprisedbyit

D.HeenjoyeditWhatmadetheauthorchangehismind?

A.Adream

B.Anassignment

C.Ateacher

D.AparentWhoisthemother?

A.Astudent

B.Anurse

C.Ateacher

D.AcookAccordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthordonow?

A.Hestillhatesmath

B.Heonlylikesmath

C.Hedoesn’tlikemath

D.HeenjoysmathC篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Theimpactoftechnologyondailylifeishuge.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternetarenowpartofeverydayroutines.Peopleusethesedevicestocommunicate,work,andevenentertainthemselves.However,technologyhasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Forexample,itmayleadtoaddiction,reducedface-to-facecommunication,andeveneyestrain.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Benefitsoftechnology

B.Problemsoftechnology

C.Theimpactoftechnology

D.UseoftechnologyWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemoftechnology?

A.Addiction

B.Eyestrain

C.Lackofsocialskills

D.Reducedface-to-facecommunicationWhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Avoidusingtechnology

B.Usetechnologyonlyforwork

C.Usetechnologywisely

D.Don’tusetechnologyWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheFutureofTechnology

B.TheUseofTechnology

C.TheExperiencewithTechnology

D.TheImpactofTechnologyD篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldhavemorefreedominchoosingtheircourses.Theyarguethatithelpsthemdeveloptheirowninterests.Others,however,thinkthatitmightleadtoconfusion.Theyworrythatstudentsmaynothaveenoughknowledgetomakegooddecisions.Inmyopinion,studentsneedguidancewhenchoosingcourses,buttheyshouldalsohavethefreedomtoexplorewhatintereststhem.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononstudents’freedominchoosingcourses?

A.Hesupportsitcompletely

B.Heisagainstit

C.Hethinksit’snecessarywithguidance

D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

TheInternethasmadelifeeasierformanypeople.①_.Scientistsareworkingonbettermedicaltreatments,andengineersaredevelopingnewtechnologies.However,therearealsopotentialproblems.②_.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtoit,orloseface-to-facecommunicationskills.③_.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.④_.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandconnectwithothers.⑤____.A.Forexample,itcanbeusedtoshareinformation

B.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayuseitforbadpurposes

C.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanaccessalotofinformation

D.Somepeoplethinkithasalotofadvantages

E.ItispossiblethattheInternetwillbringmoregoodthanharm

F.Thisiswhyweneedtobecarefulabouthowweuseit

G.Butitcanalsobedangerousifnotusedproperly题号：

31.①

32.②

33.③

34.④

35.⑤第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIdecidedtotakeawalk.Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandfeltalittle①_.Iputonmycoatandwentout.AsIwalked,Inoticedthatthesnowwasfallingveryhard.②_,Iwasgladtobeoutside.Ifeltthecoldairandlistenedtothe③____ofthesnow.Afterawhile,Isawasmalldog④____inthesnow.Iapproacheditslowlyandtriedto⑤____it.Itlookedhungryand⑥_.Itookithomeandgaveitsomefood.Thenextmorning,I⑦_thedogatthedoor.Itseemedhappytoseeme.Ihelpedit⑧_,anditstayedwithme.Thisexperience⑨_methateveninthecoldestweather,thereisalways⑩____.题号：

36.①

37.②

38.③

39.④

40.⑤

41.⑥

42.⑦

43.⑧

44.⑨

45.⑩第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Scientistsaredoing⑪____(research)tofindouthow⑫____(effect)climatechangeisontheenvironment.They⑬____(discover)thatrisingtemperaturesarecausingmoreextremeweatherevents.Inaddition,thesealevelsare⑭____(increase)rapidly.⑮____(Many)peopleareconcernedaboutthis.Governments⑯____(try)totakeactiontoreducecarbonemissions.⑰____(It)isimportantto⑱____(protect)ourplanetforfuturegenerations.题号：

46.⑪

47.⑫

48.⑬

49.⑭

50.⑮

51.⑯

52.⑰

53.⑱第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Iliketogototheparkonweekends.itisagoodplacetorelax.Ioftensitonthebenchandreadabook.Sometimes,Imeetotherpeoplewhoarealsoenjoyingthesunshine.Theyarealwaysfriendly.Ihavefriendsthere,andIcantalktothemfreely.Theparkisveryclean,andthetreesarebeautiful.Iusuallybringapicnicbasket.Ihaveagoodtimethere.题号：

54.it

55.agoodplace

56.sometimes

57.whoarealsoenjoying

58.Theyare

59.always

60.Icantalk

61.Theparkis

62.veryclean

63.andthetreesare

64.beautiful

65.Iusuallybring

66.apicnicbasket

67.Ihave

68.agoodtime第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容

假定你是李华，你是一名高中生，正在准备参加一个关于“科技改变生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇250词左右的演讲稿，内容包括：

1.科技带来的好处，如方便生活、提高效率等；

2.科技可能出现的问题，如沉迷网络、隐私泄露等；

3.如何合理使用科技。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1-5CBCDB

6-10BCBCD

11-15BCCDC解析：

1.对话中提到她想试穿鞋子，所以选C。

2.对话中提到会议在11点开始，所以选B。

3.对话中说那位男士要去书店，所以选C。

4.对话中两人是顾客和售货员的关系，所以选D。

5.对话中女士说她忘了带钥匙，所以选B。

6.对话内容是招聘英语教师，选B。

7.对话中的花费为70美元，选D。

8.对话中女士说她对计划不确定，选C。

9.男士打电话是为了提醒会议时间，选A。

10.女士建议男士休息，选A。

11.对话发生在餐厅，选B。

12.女士通常晚上11点睡觉，选B。

13.男士正在听音乐，选C。

14.女士上周末去了音乐会，选A。

15.男士对建议感到惊喜，选D。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16-20CDBCD

21-25BCDCD解析：

16-20全部根据内容和选项正确匹配。

2