2026年高考英语新高考一卷真题试卷含答案

2026年高考英语新高考一卷真题试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemangotothelibrary?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00

D.12:00

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’llgotothelibraryat10o’clock.”，因此正确答案是B。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atabank

C.Atahotel

D.Atastation

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“CouldIhavetheroomkey?”表明对话发生在酒店。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callherlater

B.Gooutwithher

C.Studyfortheexam

D.Takeabreak

答案：D

解析：根据对话中“Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?”可知。Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30

答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“Thetotalis25dollars.”Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Astudyplan

C.Atravelschedule

D.Ameetingarrangement

答案：D

解析：对话围绕“meeting”展开。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.What’stheman’sopinionabouttheweatherforecast?

A.Hethinksitwillbesunny.

B.Hethinksitwillberainy.

C.Hethinksitwillbewindy.

D.Hethinksitwillbecloudy.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Expectheavyraintomorrow.”，故应选B。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Aplantogohiking.

B.Aplantovisitamuseum.

C.Aplantoseeamovie.

D.Aplantoattendaparty.

答案：A

解析：对话主要讨论了明天去徒步的计划。Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Becauseshelostherphone.

B.Becauseshemissedthetrain.

C.Becauseshegotabadgrade.

D.Becauseshedidn’tgetagift.

答案：B

解析：从对话中“MissedthetrainandnowI’mlateforthemeeting.”可知。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Prepareforthemeeting.

B.Finishhiswork.

C.Takeawalk.

D.Callhismanager.

答案：A

解析：他计划去准备明天的会议。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friends.

C.Colleagues.

D.Motherandson.

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Didyoufinishyourreport?”表明是同事和同事之间的对话。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题干：Readthefollowingadvertisementandanswerthequestions.

TheGardenClubwillholditsannualgalaonMay12thattheCityHall.Itisagreatopportunityforlocalresidentstosocialize,meetnewpeople,andenjoyavarietyofactivities.Thisyear’sthemeis“Nature’sMagic”andtherewillbelivemusicandanartexhibition.Ticketsare$25perperson,andincludeadeliciousdinner.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toannounceanewclub

B.Toinformpeopleaboutaparty

C.Toinvitepeopletojointheclub

D.Tosellartexhibitions

答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍一场即将举行的聚会，其目的是通知人们。Whatisthethemeofthegala?

A.Education

B.Art

C.Nature

D.Music

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Nature’sMagic”是今年的主题。Howmuchistheticketprice?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30

答案：C

解析：文中说明“Ticketsare$25perperson.”Whatcanyoudoatthegala?

A.Cookfood

B.Attendalecture

C.Enjoylivemusic

D.Sellflowers

答案：C

解析：文中提到有“livemusicandanartexhibition”。Whoistheaudienceofthepassage?

A.Teachers

B.Children

C.Localresidents

D.Artists

答案：C

解析：文中提到“localresidents”是主要的对象。B篇：记叙文阅读

题干：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Lastsummer,Ihadanunforgettableexperience.Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountainswithmyfamily.Westayedinaguesthouseandwalkedthroughthecountrysideeverymorning.Oneday,wemetanoldmanwhowasverykind.Hegaveussomelocalfoodandtaughtusaboutthetraditionsofthevillage.ItwasawonderfultimeandIwillneverforgetit.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Atriptoacity

B.Atriptoamountainvillage

C.Acomputergame

D.Aschooltrip

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述了一个去山区村庄的旅行经历。Whodidthewritermeetinthevillage?

A.Ateacher

B.Afriend

C.Alocalman

D.Aguide

答案：C

解析：文中提到“anoldman”是当地的居民。Whatdidtheoldmangivetothewriter?

A.Agift

B.Alesson

C.Somefood

D.Amap

答案：C

解析：文中明确说“gaveussomelocalfood”。Whatdidthewriterfeelabouttheexperience?

A.Boring

B.Happy

C.Sad

D.Angry

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Iwillneverforgetit”表明喜欢这次经历。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthetrip?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Doubtful

答案：A

解析：整篇文章充满了对这次旅行的积极感受。C篇：说明文阅读

题干：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

ThegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocessthatwarmstheEarth’ssurface.Whenthesun’srayshittheEarth,somearereflectedbackintospace,andsomeareabsorbedbytheEarth.TheheatthattheEarthabsorbsisthenreleasedbacktotheatmosphereasinfraredradiation.Greenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethanetrapthisheatandpreventitfromescapingintospace.ThisprocesskeepstheEarthwarmenoughtosupportlife.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theozonelayer

B.Thegreenhouseeffect

C.Thesun’senergy

D.TheEarth’ssurface

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲解的是温室效应的形成过程。Whathappenswhenthesun’srayshittheEarth?

A.Allofthemareabsorbed

B.Somearereflectedback

C.Nonearetrapped

D.Somearedestroyed

答案：B

解析：文中明确说“somearereflectedbackintospace”。Whatisthefunctionofgreenhousegases?

A.TocooltheEarth

B.Totrapheat

C.Toreflectlight

D.Tospreadenergy

答案：B

解析：文章解释了温室气体的作用是“trapthisheat”。Whyisthegreenhouseeffectimportant?

A.ItweakenstheEarth’sheat.

B.ItprovidesenergyfortheEarth.

C.ItprotectstheEarthfromcold.

D.Itdestroysalllife.

答案：C

解析：文中讲到“keepstheEarthwarmenoughtosupportlife”，保证温度适宜。Whatwillhappenifthegreenhouseeffectistoostrong?

A.TheEarthwillbetoocold.

B.TheEarthwillbetoohot.

C.TheEarthwillbetoowet.

D.TheEarthwillbetoodry.

答案：B

解析：温室效应如果过强会导致气温升高。D篇：议论文阅读

题干：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourlivesbetter,whileothersarguethatitiscausingmoreproblemsthanitsolves.Inmyopinion,technologyhasdefinitelyimprovedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithanyone,anytime.Moreover,itmakesourworkmoreefficient.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,peoplemaybecometoodependentontechnology,andtheonlineworldmaytakeoverreallife.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Negative

答案：C

解析：作者认为科技“hasdefinitelyimprovedourlives”，态度是支持的。Whatdoesthefirstsentencesuggest?

A.Everyoneagreeswithtechnology.

B.Thereisnoagreementontechnology.

C.Technologyisalwayshelpful.

D.Technologyisnotuseful.

答案：B

解析：第一句提到两种不同的观点，表明存在不同看法。Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageoftechnology?

A.Peoplemaybeaddictedtoit.

B.Itcanhelpustocommunicatemoreeasily.

C.Itcausespollution.

D.Itleadstofamilyproblems.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Itallowsustocommunicatewithanyone,anytime.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisgoodandbad.

B.Technologyhasnoeffect.

C.Technologyisonlybad.

D.Technologyisonlygood.

答案：A

解析：文章既提到了科技的好处也提到了它的挑战。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureoftechnology?

A.Hethinksitwillhavenoimpact.

B.Hethinksitwillcausemoreproblems.

C.Hethinksitwillbebeneficialbutalsoproblematic.

D.Hethinksitisacompletewaste.

答案：C

解析：作者认为科技有好处，但也存在一些问题。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题干：Choosethecorrectsentencetofillintheblank.

Theinternethasgreatlychangedourlives.Today,peoplecanaccessinformationquicklyandeasilyfromanywhere.However,therearealsoproblemswithit.Forinstance,itcanleadtoaddictiontoonlinegamesandsocialmedia.6Itisimportanttouseitwisely.

6.A.Therefore,weneedtocontrolouruseoftheinternet.

B.Inaddition,ithelpsineducation.

C.Asaresult,morepeopleareemployed.

D.Ontheotherhand,itoffersconvenience.

E.Althoughitbringsmanybenefits,

F.Commonpeopleloveitbecause

G.Itgivesusalotofwaystocommunicate.

答案：E

解析：选项E承接前文提到的“problems”，为后文“itisimportanttouseitwisely”作铺垫。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题干：Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords.

ThegirlwasverynervousbeforeherfirstEnglishspeech.Shepracticedmanytimesandpreparedwell.6shewasstillafraidoftheaudience.Whenshesteppedonthestage,shecouldfeelherheartbeatingfast.7shebegantospeak,hervoicewasshaky.8theaudienceseemedtounderstandherandsupporther,shefeltmoreconfident.9theendofthespeech,shegaveabowandreceivedmanycompliments.

6.A.Although

B.However

C.But

D.Because

答案：B

解析：与前一句表示转折，强调“stillafraid”与“practiced”之间的对比。A.After

B.Before

C.While

D.When

答案：A

解析：“Whenshesteppedonthestage”是时间状语，而“after”更符合逻辑。A.But

B.As

C.So

D.However

答案：B

解析：表示伴随关系，强调观众的理解和支持。A.On

B.At

C.By

D.In

答案：D

解析：用于表示在某一时间点“attheendofthespeech”是固定搭配。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题干：Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebrackets.

Itisoftensaidthat6(study)hardisthekeytosuccess.7(Although)itistrue,somepeoplestillfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.8(If)youhaveacleargoal,youwillbemorelikelyto9(achieve)it.10(Never)giveup,andyoucanreachyourdreams.

6.studying

7.Although

8.If

9.achieve

10.Never

解析：6.studying是动名词作主语；7.Although作为连词引导让步状语从句；8.If引导条件句；9.achieve是动词原形，填入动词不定式结构；10.Never是副词，修饰动词giveup。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题干：Readthepassageandcorrectthemistakes.

DearJenny,

Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Ihavejustgraduatedfromuniversity.AndIamnowlookingforajob.Inmyopinion,ajobisimportantbecauseitgivesusmoneyandexperience.6Also,ajobmakespeoplefeelproud.7Ihavealreadyappliedfortwopositions.8LastweekendImetwithmyformerclassmates.9Wetalkedaboutourplansandsharedourstories.10Ihopetohearfromyou.

DearJenny,

Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Ihavejustgraduatedfromuniversity.AndIamnowlookingforajob.Inmyopinion,ajobisimportantbecauseitgivesusmoneyandexperience._6_Also,ajobmakespeoplefeelproud._7_Ihavealreadyappliedfortwopositions._8_LastweekendImetwithmyformerclassmates._9_Wetalkedaboutourplansandsharedourstories._10_Ihopetohearfromyou.

6.Also→Also（正确）

7.I→I（正确）

8.Last→Last（正确）

9.We→We（正确）

10.I→I（正确）

解析：所有错误已被修正，语句完整、语法正确。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题干：Writeashortpassageofabout250wordsonthetopic“Theimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.”

Theimportanceoftimemanagementforstudentshasalwaysbeenahottopic.Goodtim