2026年高考英语新课标一卷含解析及答案

2026年高考英语新课标一卷含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TurnofftheTV

B.Watchthesoccergame

C.Gotobedearly

D.MakeaplanWheredidthemangoonvacation?

A.Paris

B.London

C.Rome

D.NewYorkWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Amovie

B.Aparty

C.Ajob

D.AplanWhydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?

A.Shehasameeting

B.Sheistired

C.Sheisbusy

D.Shedoesn’twanttogoHowmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toorderfood

B.Tomakeareservation

C.Toaskforinformation

D.TocancelapartyWhenwillthemanmeetthewoman?

A.Tomorrow

B.Nextweek

C.Thisweekend

D.LaterthismonthWhatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny

B.Itwillberainy

C.Itwillbecold

D.ItisunknownWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Herdogissick

B.Herfriendiscoming

C.Shemissedthetrain

D.ShelostherkeysWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Ahistoryoftechnology

B.Theimportanceofeducation

C.Thelifeofascientist

D.ModernlifeandgadgetsHowoftendoesthespeakergotothegym?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.Onceaweek

D.NeverWhatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?

A.Wenthiking

B.Visitedamuseum

C.Watchedamovie

D.HadapartyWhatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Anurse

C.Adoctor

D.AwriterHowdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Happy

B.Confused

C.Worried

D.SupportiveWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Finishhishomework

B.Meethisfriend

C.Callhismother

D.Gotothelibrary第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

TheUnitedNationsremindsmembercountriesthatInternetprivacyrightsarenowaseriousissue,especiallywiththeincreasinguseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Inrecentyears,governmentshaveusednewtechnologytomonitorcitizensmoreclosely,whichhascausedgreatconcern.TheUNencouragesallnationstoprotecttherighttoprivacybycreatingstrictlawsandpromotingawarenessamongcitizens.WhatdoestheUNmainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A.Internetprivacyrights

B.Smartphonesandsocialmedia

C.Futuretechnologydevelopment

D.GovernmentmonitoringtoolsWhyaregovernmentsmonitoringcitizensmoreclosely?

A.Becausetheywanttoimproveservices

B.Becauseofthenewtechnology

C.Becausetherearemorepeople

D.BecauseofinternationalpressureWhatdoestheUNsuggestcountriesdotoprotectprivacy?

A.TeachpeoplehowtousetheInternet

B.Createstrictlawsandraiseawareness

C.Limittheuseofsmartphones

D.ShareinformationwithothersB篇：记叙文阅读

Iwaslateforthemeetingandranallthewaytotheoffice.WhenIarrived,Iwasverytired.Isawamansittingonthebenchandaskedhimfordirections.Hewasverykindandhelpedme.Ithankedhimandleft.Thatday,Irealizedhowimportantitistobepolitetoothers.Whywasthenarratorlateforthemeeting?

A.Hegotuptoolate

B.Hehadanaccident

C.Herantotheoffice

D.HechangedhisplanWhatdidthemanhelpthenarratorwith?

A.Findajob

B.Givedirections

C.Carryhisbag

D.ExplainsomethingWhatdidthenarratorlearnthatday?

A.Tobemorepatient

B.Tobemorecareful

C.Tobemorepolite

D.TobemoreresponsibleC篇：说明文阅读

Scientistsbelievethatclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime.Itcausesrisingtemperatures,changingweatherpatterns,andmoreextremenaturalevents.Governmentsandindividualsmusttakeactionnowtoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisachallenge

B.Scientistsstudyclimatechange

C.Governmentsneedtotakeaction

D.PeopleshouldprotecttheenvironmentWhateffectdoesclimatechangehaveontheearth?

A.Lowertemperatures

B.Changingweatherpatterns

C.Nonaturaldisasters

D.StabilizedenvironmentWhatshouldpeopledotohelpstopclimatechange?

A.Increasecarbonemissions

B.Reducecarbonemissions

C.Ignoreenvironmentalproblems

D.DonothingD篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,whileothersbelieveithasbroughtmoreissues.Asweusesmartdevicesmoreoften,wealsofaceproblemssuchasinformationoverloadandsocialisolation.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Opposed

B.Supportive

C.Neutral

D.CriticalWhatproblemdoestechnologycause,accordingtothepassage?

A.Toomuchtime

B.Informationoverload

C.Financialloss

D.HealthissuesWhatisthewriter’smainsuggestion?

A.Usetechnologymoreoften

B.Avoidusingtechnology

C.Usetechnologywisely

D.Ignoretheproblem第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplecouldonlysendlettersormakephonecalls.Now,theycanvideocall,text,orsendonlinemessages.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,thischangehasalsobroughtsomeproblems.OneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Anotheristhatpeoplearebecomingmoreisolated.So,it’simportanttousetheInternetcorrectlyandnotbeaddictedtoit.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Internetbenefits

B.Internetproblems

C.Internetusage

D.InternethistoryWhatdoestheInternetallowpeopletodonow?

A.Sendletters

B.Makephonecalls

C.Videocall

D.PlaygamesWhatisthemainproblemofusingtheInternet?

A.Itistoofast

B.Itcausesisolation

C.Itisveryconvenient

D.Itisnotsafe第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeuplateandhurriedtoschool.Ileftmyhousewithoutbreakfastandrusheddownthestreet.AsIwaswalking,Isawalittleboysittingonthesidewalk,lookingverysad.Hehadnomoneytobuyfood.Ifeltbad,soIgavehimsomemoney.Hesmiledandsaidthankyou.ItmademefeelhappythatIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed.Iwokeup______.

A.early

B.late

C.quickly

D.slowlyIleftmyhouse______breakfast.

A.with

B.without

C.for

D.onIrusheddownthestreet______.

A.quietly

B.angrily

C.hurriedly

D.slowlyHehadnomoney______buyfood.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.inIfelt______,soIgavehimsomemoney.

A.bad

B.happy

C.angry

D.sadHesmiledandsaid______.

A.thanks

B.thankyou

C.thanksalot

D.thankyouverymuchItmademefeelhappythatIcouldhelpsomeone______.

A.inneed

B.introuble

C.indanger

D.inahurry（以下是剩余完形填空题目）

38.Iwasgoingtoschool,butIwasvery______.

A.late

B.early

C.tired

D.hungryHelookedvery______.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

D.excitedItwasacoldwintermorning,andIfeltvery______.

A.warm

B.cold

C.nervous

D.excited（以下是最后完形填空题目）

41.Ifeltbad,andIwantedtohelphim.

A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelpHehadnomoney______buyfood.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.inHesmiledandsaidthankyou,andIfelt______.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.worriedItmademefeelhappythatIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.havetoIwantedtomakesurehewasabletogetsomethingtoeat.

A.tomakesure

B.makesure

C.makingsure

D.madesure第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Itwasasunnyday.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawagroupofchildrenplayingfootball.Oneofthemfelldownandhurthisleg.Weimmediatelyrantohelphim.Weaskedtheteacherwhatshouldbedone.Theteachersaidtocallthehospital.Thenwemadeanemergencycallandwaitedfortheambulance.Itwas______sunnyday.(a)

Iwaswalkingintheparkwith______.(my)

Wesawagroupofchildrenplayingfootball.(play)

Oneofthemfelldownandhurt______leg.(his)

Weimmediatelyrantohelp______.(him)

Weaskedtheteacherwhat______bedone.(should)

Theteachersaidtocallthehospital.(call)

Thenwemadeanemergencycallandwaitedfortheambulance.(wait)第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedgames.Theweatherwasnice,soweworelightclothes.Afterthat,wetookawalkandsawsomebirds.Itwereverybeautiful.Ienjoyedeverymoment.Wefelthappyandrelaxed.（请根据题目内容进行修改）第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。请以“AMeaningfulWeekend”为题，描述你上周六或周日参加的一次有意义的活动，包括时间、地点、活动内容、你的情感以及从中获得的启示。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C解析：

1.女人建议男人关掉电视，直接回答A。

2.男人在罗马度假，对应选项C。

3.他们主要在谈论计划，选项D正确。

4.女人拒绝邀请是因为她很忙，选项D正确。

5.对话中提到三个人物，选项C正确。

6.对话目的是预订座位，选项B正确。

7.他们将在本周末见面，选项C正确。

8.女人说天气不好，选项B正确。

9.男人因为错过火车而沮丧，选项A正确。

10.文章主要讲现代生活，选项D正确。

11.男人经常去健身房，选项C正确。

12.他上周末看了电影，选项C正确。

13.女人的工作是医生，选项C正确。

14.男人对新政策感到担忧，选项B正确。

15.男人接下来会去图书馆，选项D正确。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.A解析：

16.本文主要讲互联网隐私权，选项A正确。

17.政府使用新技术来监控，选项B正确。

18.联合国建议制定法律和提高意识，选项B正确。

19.他因为赶时间而迟到，选项C正确。

20.男人向他问路，选项B正确。

21.他意识到要礼貌待人，选项C正确。

22.文章主要讲气候变化带来的挑战，选项A正确。

23.气候变化改变了天气模式，选项B正确。

24.人们应该减少碳排放，选项B正确。

25.作者的态度是中立，选项C正确。

26.互联网带来的问题是信息过载，选项B正确。

27.作者认为要明智使用互联网，选项C正确。

28.文章主题是互联网带来的问题，选项C正确。

29.互联网允许人们视频通话，选项C正确。

30.问题之一是社交隔离，选项A正确。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

31.a

32.my

33.playing

34.his

35.him

36.should

37.call

38.wait

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C解析：

31.修饰“day”，用不定冠词a。

32.用my修饰family。

33.playing是现在分词作伴随状语