2026年高考英语北京卷试卷带答案

2026年高考英语北京卷试卷带答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Didyouenjoythemovie?

W:Ithoughtitwasabitslow.Buttheendingwasreallytouching.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themoviewasveryfast.

B.Shedidn’tlikethemovie.

C.Shethoughtthemoviewastouching.

D.Themoviewashardtounderstand.答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，虽然电影节奏较慢，但结尾令她感动，说明她总体还是喜欢这部电影，因此选C。W:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?

M:No,thanks.IthinkIhaveeverything.

Whatistheman’sattitude?

A.Uninterested

B.Gentle

C.Thankful

D.Unwilling答案：C

解析：男士拒绝帮助，但说“Thankyou”，说明他感激对方的关心，因此选C。M:Whyareyousotired?

W:Istayeduplatestudyingfortheexam.

Whatisthewoman’smainactivity?

A.Goingtobed

B.Studying

C.Takinganexam

D.WatchingTV答案：B

解析：女士提到“studyingfortheexam”表明她正在学习备考，因此选B。W:I’msorryfortheinconveniencecausedbythepowercut.

M:That’sallright.Iunderstand.

Whatcanbeinferred?

A.Themanisangry

B.Themanissatisfied

C.Themanisunderstanding

D.Themanisupset答案：C

解析：男士说“It’sallright”并表示理解，说明他对停电事件持理解态度，因此选C。M:Ican’tdecidewhichuniversitytogoto.

W:Don’tworry.You’llgetitrightintheend.

Whatdoesthewomansay?

A.She’sworriedaboutthedecision

B.She’snotsurewhichuniversityisbest

C.She’sconfidentthemanwillmaketherightchoice

D.She’sencouragingthemantohurryup答案：C

解析：女士用“you’llgetitrightintheend”表达她对男士的信心，因此选C。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aplanforatrip

B.Ameetingatwork

C.Aschoolproject

D.Afamilygathering答案：A

解析：对话中涉及了建议、活动地点和时间，明显是关于一次旅行的计划，因此选A。Whenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.At9a.m.onMonday

B.At10a.m.onTuesday

C.At11a.m.onWednesday

D.At1p.m.onThursday答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“Wednesdayat11a.m.”，因此选C。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Sendthereportbyemail

B.Callhimbeforethemeeting

C.Makeapresentation

D.Bringanotebook答案：B

解析：男士说“Couldyoucallmebeforethemeeting?”，因此选B。Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlike?

A.Chinesefood

B.Italianfood

C.Mexicanfood

D.Japanesefood答案：D

解析：女士说“IlikeJapanesefoodbest.”，因此选D。Whatisthemandoingattheendoftheconversation?

A.Writinganemail

B.Makingalist

C.Givingapresentation

D.Printingareport答案：B

解析：男士最后说“I’llmakealist.”，表明他在准备清单，因此选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatdoesthenoticemainlytalkabout?

A.Asportsevent

B.Amusicfestival

C.Acharityconcert

D.Apubliclecture答案：C

解析：文章中多次提到“charity”“concert”等词汇，主要说明是一场慈善音乐会，因此选C。Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?

A.CityCenterPark

B.OlympicStadium

C.GreenHill

D.RiversideHall答案：D

解析：文中明确指出“RiversideHall”作为地点，因此选D。Whoisthetargetaudienceofthisevent?

A.Students

B.Teachers

C.Elderlypeople

D.Children答案：C

解析：文章提到“seniors”“disabledpeople”表明目标群体是老年人，因此选C。Howmuchistheentryfeeforthefirst50people?

A.Free

B.$10

C.$20

D.$30答案：A

解析：文中说“Freeforthefirst50people”表示前50名免费，因此选A。Whatisthemainpurposeofthisevent?

A.Toentertainpeople

B.Toraisemoney

C.Tocelebrateafestival

D.Toeducatethepublic答案：B

解析：文中多次提到“charity”和“donations”，目的是筹集资金，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?

A.Shewonaprize

B.Shegothurt

C.Shelostherphone

D.Shemissedabus答案：D

解析：文章讲的是她昨天错过公交车，因此选D。Whydidshefeelupset?

A.Shelostherphone

B.Shemissedanimportantmeeting

C.Shemissedthelastbus

D.Shehadabadmoodallday答案：C

解析：最后提到“IfImissedthelastbus,Iwouldbelateforwork.”表明她因为错过末班车而担心迟到，因此选C。Howlongdidshewaitforthebus?

A.10minutes

B.20minutes

C.30minutes

D.40minutes答案：B

解析：文中说“waitedfor20minutes”，因此选B。Whatdidthedriverdoaftershegotonthebus?

A.Heshoutedather

B.Heaskedherformoney

C.Hesmiledather

D.Hesaidnothing答案：C

解析：司机在她上车后说了“thankyou”，并微笑，因此选C。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’sattitude?

A.Shewashappy

B.Shewasgrateful

C.Shewassad

D.Shewasexcited答案：B

解析：司机帮助她后，她对此表示感谢，说明她态度是感激的，因此选B。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomakeacake

B.Howtostorefood

C.Howtocookfoodsafely

D.Howtoavoidfoodpoisoning答案：C

解析：文章从食品安全出发，指导如何正确储存和烹饪食物，因此选C。Whatisthesafestwaytostorefoodaccordingtothearticle?

A.Storeinacoolanddarkplace

B.Storeinthefridge

C.Storeinthecupboard

D.Storeinthesun答案：B

解析：文中建议“storeinthefridge”是最安全的选择，因此选B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Cookfoodthoroughly

B.Checkexpirationdates

C.Storefoodinairtightcontainers

D.Cookfoodquickly答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“cookfoodquickly”，因此选D。Whyisitimportanttochecktheexpirationdates?

A.Toknowtheprice

B.Toavoidgettingsick

C.Tosavemoney

D.Toknowtheshelflife答案：B

解析：文章强调检查保质期是为了健康，因此选B。Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytohandleleftovers?

A.Eatthemdirectly

B.Storetheminthefridgefor2days

C.Leavethemonthecounter

D.Throwthemaway答案：B

解析：文中建议“storeinthefridgeforupto2days”，因此选B。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Theauthorthinksmobilephonesare…

A.Notuseful

B.Helpfulbuthaveproblems

C.Unnecessaryinschool

D.Onlygoodforcommunication答案：B

解析：作者既肯定手机的便利性，也指出其带来的干扰，因此选B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutstudentsusingphonesinclass?

A.It’sabadhabit

B.It’scompletelyunacceptable

C.It’sallowedoccasionally

D.It’snotabigissue答案：A

解析：作者认为这对学习有负面影响，因此选A。Whatdoestheauthoradvisestudentstodo?

A.Usephonesmoreoften

B.Turnofftheirphonesduringstudytime

C.Keepphonesintheirpockets

D.Checkphoneseveryhour答案：B

解析：作者建议学生在学习时不要使用手机，因此选B。Themainpurposeofthepassageisto…

A.Encouragetheuseofphones

B.Warnaboutthedangersofphoneuse

C.Discussthebenefitsofphones

D.Describehowtousephonesproperly答案：B

解析：全文都在警告手机使用带来的问题，因此选B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasontheauthorgivesforcontrollingphoneuse?

A.Distractionfromlearning

B.Healthissuesfromscreentime

C.Socialisolation

D.Lessproductivity答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“socialisolation”，因此选C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

_[1]Onabeautifulspringmorning,Sarahdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Shetookherdogwithherand[2]enjoyedthefreshairandthesunshine.[3]Butsoonshenoticedthatherdogwasstrange.[4]Itkeptlookingaroundnervouslyandwaggingitstailquickly.[5]Shestoppedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbewrong,butshecouldn’tfigureitout.

[6]Shetookherdogtothevet,andthedoctorsaidithadabitofacold.[7]Itwasnotserious,butthedogwouldneedrestforafewdays.[8]Sarahtookthedoghomeandgaveitsomemedicineandwarmfood.[9]Afterafewdays,thedogwasbacktonormal.[10]_Shewasgladandthankedthevetforhishelp.Whichsentencecouldpossiblygoin[1]?

A.Shewasverytired.

B.Shehadalotofmoney.

C.Shefelthappy.

D.Shehadaregularroutine.答案：C

解析：[1]处应为起始句，语气是积极的，营造愉快氛围，因此选C。Whichsentencecouldpossiblygoin[2]?

A.Sheboughtsomeflowers.

B.Shelistenedtomusic.

C.Shefeltrelaxed.

D.Shetooksomephotos.答案：C

解析：[2]处描述她享受自然环境，因此用“feltrelaxed”最合适，选项C。Whichsentencecouldpossiblygoin[3]?

A.Shesawabird.

B.Shefoundanewpath.

C.Shefeltsomethingwaswrong.

D.Shemetherfriend.答案：C

解析：[3]处于转折处，表明事情出现了变化，因此选C。Whichsentencecouldpossiblygoin[4]?

A.Thedogjumpedintotheair.

B.Thedogbegantobark.

C.Thedogstartedtoavoidpeople.

D.Thedogstartedtocry.答案：D

解析：[4]描述狗不安的表现，哭泣是自然反应，因此选D。Whichsentencecouldpossiblygoin[5]?

A.Shecalledherfriendforhelp.

B.Shereturnedhomeimmediately.

C.Shefoundthedoghadsomethingwrong.

D.Shedecidedtotakethedogtothevet.答案：D

解析：[5]是承接前面动作的，表示她决定去兽医那里，因此选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theboystoodinlinewithhisbackpackonhisback,lookingaroundattheotherpeople,___hewasabouttostartsomethingnew.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.inorderthat答案：A

解析：此处表示“好像要开始新的事情”，用“asif”最符合语境。Itwasoneofthe___daysIhadeverspentinmylife.

A.bored

B.boredness

C.boring

D.boringness答案：C

解析：“boring”作形容词，用于描述“days”，因此选C。Theteacheraskedthestudents___areportontheenvironment.

A.towrite

B.writing

C.wrote

D.tohavewritten答案：A

解析：“asksbtodosth”是固定搭配，因此选A。WehavebeenstudyingEnglish___wecametothisschool.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when答案：A

解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，表示从那时起一直持续的动作用现在完成进行时，因此选A。It’snotclear___theaccidenthappened.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why答案：A

解析：此句是强调“事故在哪里发生”，因此用“where”最准确。Whenshewasyoung,sheusedto___hertimewatchingTV.

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.use答案：B

解析：“spendtimedoingsomething”是固定搭配，因此选B。IfI___thedoctor’sadvice,Iwouldnotbesosicknow.

A.havefollowed

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed答案：D

解析：这是一个虚拟语气的条件句，用过去完成时，因此选D。Theleadertoldtheteamthatthey___completetheprojectontime.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must答案：D

解析：“must”表示必须，强调必要性，因此选D。Iforgot___theemailIsenttoJohn.

A.toreply

B.toreplying

C.replying

D.repliedto答案：A

解析：“forgettodo”是固定搭配，表示忘记做某事，因此选A。People___intothecityfortheweekend.

A.wereflowing

B.areflowing

C.flowed

D.haveflowed答案：A

解析：描述过去一段时间内的持续动作，用过去进行时，因此选A。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:Avisittothemuseum

LastSunday,I___(go)tothemuseumwithmyfamily.It___(be)avery___(educate)experience.We___(see)manyinterestingexhibits,andtheguide___(explain)thehistoryofthecity.I___(notunderstand)everything,butit___(help)metolearnmoreaboutourculture.Mydad___(get)tired,butweallhadagoodtime.答案：

go→went

be→was

educate→educational

see→saw

explain→explained

notunderstand→didn’tunderstand

help→helped

get→got解析：

除了第3句中的“educate”要用形容词形式“educational”外，其他动词都根据上下文用过去式，体现了过去时间的时态使用。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。原文：

Theweatherwasverycoldandwind.Idecidedtostayathome.Manypeoplewenttothepark.Althoughitwasnotverydangerous,Ithoughtitbettertoavoid.Mybrotherdidn’tagree.Hesaidheliketogoout.Hesaiditwouldhelptoimprovehismood.Iwasnotsure,butIagreedwithhimintheend.答案：

Theweatherwasverycoldandwindy.

Idecidedtostayathome.

Manypeoplewenttothepark.

Althoughitwasnotverydangerous,Ithoughtitbettertoavoidgoingout.

Mybrotherdidn’tagree.

Hesaidhelikedtogoout.

Hesaiditwouldhelptoimprovehismood.

Iwasnotsure,butIagreedwithhimintheend.解析：

-“wind”→“windy”（副词修饰形容词）

-“avoid”→“avoidgoingout”（动词短语完整）

-“like”→“liked”（时态一致）

-“Ithoughtitbettertoavoid”→“Ithoughtitbettertoavoidgoingout”（缺少动词）第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目：

Directions：Writeanarticleofabout250wordsonthetopic“Theim