2026年高考英语北京卷真题解析含答案

2026年高考英语北京卷真题解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Hethinksit’sunfair.

B.Hesupportsit.

C.Hedoesn’tcare.

D.Hefindsitconfusing.Whenwillthewomanprobablyarrive?

A.At8:00.

B.At9:00.

C.At10:00.

D.At11:00.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?

A.Heisexcited.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisconfident.

D.Heisangry.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Amovie.

B.Abook.

C.Aparty.

D.Atrip.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Buyanewdress.

B.Takeabreak.

C.Callherfriend.

D.Gotothestore.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Tomeethisfriend.

B.Todiscussaproject.

C.Toinformhimofthemeetingtime.

D.Toaskabouttheweather.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Heisateacher.

B.Heisastudent.

C.Heisadoctor.

D.Heisapilot.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheprice?

A.Shethinksit’stoohigh.

B.Shethinksit’sreasonable.

C.Shedoesn’tmindtheprice.

D.Shewantstoknowtheexactcost.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Takingawalk.

B.Preparingforatest.

C.Waitingforabus.

D.Watchingamovie.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Atriptothecountryside.

B.Aschoolevent.

C.Afamilygathering.

D.Aculturalactivity.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Teacher.

B.Doctor.

C.Engineer.

D.Reporter.Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hemissedthetrain.

B.Helosthiswallet.

C.Hegotabadgrade.

D.Hehasaheadache.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Tovisithisgrandparents.

B.Togotoaconcert.

C.Tostudyatthelibrary.

D.Toattendameeting.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’splan?

A.Sheisexcited.

B.Sheisdoubtful.

C.Sheissupportive.

D.Sheisindifferent.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Ameeting.

B.Aparty.

C.Astudent’sdailylife.

D.Ajobinterview.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

AstudentfromChinaiswritingtoanEnglishuniversitytoapplyforascholarshipprogram.Heasksforinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,therequireddocuments,andthedeadlines.Healsomentionshisexcellentacademicperformanceandcommunityserviceexperience.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestascholarship.

B.Tocomplainabouttheuniversity.

C.Toaskforaninterview.

D.Toapplyforajob.Whatdoesthestudentwanttoknow?

A.Theuniversity’swebsite.

B.Theapplicationdeadlines.

C.HisGPA.

D.Thetuitionfees.Whatisthestudent’smainachievement?

A.Academicexcellence.

B.Communityservice.

C.Sportscompetitions.

D.Artexhibitions.Whyisthestudentwritingtheletter?

A.Toexpresshisinterestintheuniversity.

B.Tomentionhispersonalexperiences.

C.Toaskabouttheuniversity’sranking.

D.Torequestascholarship.Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal.

B.Informal.

C.Confused.

D.Angry.B篇：记叙文阅读

Whilehikinginthemountains,Sarahfoundastrangeobjectinthesnow.Itlookedlikeatoy,butitwasclearlysomethingimportant.Shebroughtittoanearbyvillagewherethelocalsweresurprised.Eventually,shereturnedtheobjecttoitsrightfulowner,anelderlymanwhohadlostityearsago.WhatdidSarahfindinthesnow?

A.Abook.

B.Atoy.

C.Apieceofjewelry.

D.Amap.Whatdidthelocalsthinkoftheobject?

A.Theywereangry.

B.Theyweresurprised.

C.Theywerehappy.

D.Theywereindifferent.Whathappenedtotheobjectintheend?

A.Sarahkeptit.

B.Itwassold.

C.Itwaslostagain.

D.Itwasreturned.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Helpingothersisrewarding.

B.Natureisunpredictable.

C.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhilehiking.

D.Lostitemsarehardtofind.C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Insteadofwritingletters,peopleuseemailsandmessagingapps.Insteadofwaitingforthepostman,theycansendmessagesinstantly.However,thischangehasalsoledtoprivacyconcernsandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.TheeffectsoftheInternetoncommunication.

C.ThehistoryoftheInternet.

D.ThefutureoftheInternet.WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplestudy.

B.Itallowsinstantmessaging.

C.Itsavestimeforshopping.

D.Itprovidesnews.WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmakespeoplelazy.

B.Itcausespollution.

C.Itspreadsmisinformation.

D.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheInternet?

A.Ithasnoimpact.

B.Itisonlyusedforbusiness.

C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.Itiscompletelysafe.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasanegativeimpactonrelationships.Theysaythatpeoplearetoobusyonlineandnotenoughinreallife.However,othersarguethatsocialmediacanhelppeoplestayintouchandbuildstrongerconnections.Thisdebatecontinuesbecausesocialmediaisbothatoolandachallenge.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsocialmedia.

B.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.

C.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonrelationships.

D.Thehistoryoftechnology.第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。TheInternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.31._________Peoplecansearchforinformation,shoponline,andevenworkremotely.32._________Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.33._________However,somepeopleworrythattheInternetisaffectingourabilitytoconcentrate.34._________Forexample,theysaythatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeonreal-lifeinteractions.35._________So,whiletheInternetbringsmanybenefits,wemustbecarefulabouthowweuseit.Options:

A.Ithaschangedmanyaspectsofourlives.

B.Inaddition,itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

C.Thisisnotaproblemforeveryone.

D.Buttherearealsosomedisadvantages.

E.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforlearningandwork.

F.Onereasonisthatwecannowaccessinformationinstantly.

G.Asaresult,somepeoplefeelthatitistakingawayfromrealcommunication.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theoldmanlivedaloneinaquietvillage.Oneday,hefoundalostchildinthewoods.He36._________thechildandbroughthimhome.Thechildwas37._________andhungry.Theoldman38._________himfoodandwater.Afterawhile,thechild39._________andthankedtheoldman.Hesaidthathewould40._________theoldmanforhiskindness.A.saved

B.helped

C.called

D.followedA.weak

B.tired

C.full

D.angryA.gave

B.took

C.brought

D.calledA.wokeup

B.lookedup

C.stoodup

D.ranupA.return

B.answer

C.remember

D.spend第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemost41._________(important)ecosystemsonEarth.It42._________(cover)anareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.Scientistsbelievethatit43._________(play)animportantroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.However,44._________(recent)reportsshowthattherainforest45._________(destroy)atanalarmingrate.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Myfavoriteseasoniswinter.Itisthetimeoftheyearwhentheweatheriscoldandsnowy.Igotoschooleveryday,butitisinteresting.Inwinter,Icanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfightswithmyfriends.Ialsoliketheholidays.Althoughitiscold,Ithinkitisthebestseason.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emma给你发了一封邮件，询问你最近的生活情况。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信。

提示：

1.你最近在准备高考。

2.虽然压力大，但你感到充实。

3.你每天按时作息，注重锻炼。

4.你下周将参加一次户外活动。

5.你希望Emma能来北京看看。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.B解析：

1.对话中提到“newpolicy”，并对它表示支持，故选B。

2.对话提到“probablyarriveat11:00”，故选D。

3.对话表达“confident”情绪，说明他对考试有信心，故选C。

4.对话提到“amovie”，故选A。

5.女人建议“gotothestore”，故选B。

6.女人打电话是询问会议时间，故选A。

7.男士是学生，因为他谈论考试，故选B。

8.女人认为价格“toohigh”，故选D。

9.男士在等公交车，故选A。

10.文章讨论的是学校活动，故选C。

11.男士提到的是“meeting”，故选D。

12.男士担心错过火车，故选B。

13.男士计划参加的是“meeting”，故选D。

14.女人态度是“supportive”，故选D。

15.文章主旨是关于“Internet”，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.