2026年广东（统招专升本）英语考试试题及答案

2026年广东（统招专升本）英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______tothisschoolfiveyearsago.

A.came

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时，需用现在完成时，主句主语是he，动词用hascome。2、Theteacheraskedusto______theproblemscarefullybeforewritingdowntheanswers.

A.lookat

B.lookinto

C.lookfor

D.lookup答案：A

解析：lookat意为“看”，符合句意；其他选项均不符合语义。3、Thisexperimentisdesignedtotesthowtheplantadaptstoextreme______conditions.

A.weather

B.climate

C.temperature

D.environment答案：C

解析：extremetemperatureconditions是固定搭配，意为“极端温度条件”。4、Shewasthefirstpersonwho______thesecretoftheancienttemple.

A.found

B.foundout

C.discovered

D.foundinto答案：B

解析：findout意为“发现、弄清楚”，为固定搭配；found是过去式，与句意不符；discovered是发现，但语气较重。5、Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethepublic’s______ofenvironmentalprotection.

A.awareness

B.knowledge

C.wisdom

D.understanding答案：A

解析：awareness是“意识、觉悟”，搭配“of”表示“对……的意识”，符合句意。6、Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,you______notbeallowedtowatchTV.

A.will

B.might

C.can

D.shall答案：A

解析：如果从句中使用don’t，主句表示将来，应使用will。7、Astheweatherwasbad,thepartywas______.

A.calledoff

B.calledup

C.calledon

D.calledfor答案：A

解析：calloff表示“取消”，符合句意；其他选项搭配错误。8、Providedthatyou______ontime,youcanattendthemeeting.

A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.arrived

D.arrives答案：A

解析：providedthat表假设，后接一般现在时。9、Theboyhasa______habitofeatingsweetseveryday.

A.regular

B.common

C.usual

D.normal答案：A

解析：regular表示“有规律的”，符合习惯用法；其他词虽有类似含义，但不如regular准确。10、Weshouldmakefull______oftheadvantagesofthenewtechnology.

A.use

B.usage

C.application

D.employ答案：A

解析：makefulluseof是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。11、Thecarsuddenlystopped,whichiswhyweweresosurprised.

A.itis

B.thatis

C.whichis

D.heis答案：C

解析：whichiswhy引导原因状语从句，表示“之所以……是因为……”。12、Sinceheis______busy,hecan’tcometothemeeting.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.much答案：C

解析：toobusy是“太忙”，表示原因；so和very虽然也可修饰busy，但不能直接作原因状语。13、Hemadea______tostopthenoise.

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.plan

D.proposal答案：D

解析：makeaproposal是固定搭配，表示“提出建议”；suggestion和decision常与make搭配，但不如proposal贴切。14、Thereportwasnotwritten______.

A.carefullyenough

B.enoughcarefully

C.carefullyvery

D.verycarefully答案：A

解析：副词修饰副词，enough放在形容词之后。15、Thepatientwastoldto______hisdiettoloseweight.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.limit

D.getridof答案：A

解析：reduceone’sdiet是固定搭配，意为“减少饮食”；decrease也可表示减少，但较少用于饮食。16、Theteacher’svoicewasso______thatthestudentscouldn’thearit.

A.soft

B.loud

C.weak

D.quiet答案：C

解析：weak表示“微弱的”，符合学生听不清的情景。17、Iprefertogototheparkonweekendsratherthan______athome.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayed答案：B

解析：ratherthan后接动词原形。18、Sheisthe______ofthetwogirls.

A.taller

B.moretall

C.mosttall

D.tallest答案：A

解析：the+比较级，用于二者之间选择。19、IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I______toit.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用wouldhavegone。20、Thenumberofpeoplewhoarelivinginthecityisincreasing______.

A.rapidly

B.rapidlyly

C.quickly

D.quick答案：A

解析：rapidly是副词，表示“迅速地”，为正确选项。21、Wearetryingto______thespeedofthecartomakeitsafer.

A.slow

B.slowdown

C.slowup

D.slowoff答案：B

解析：slowdown是固定短语，表示“减速”，符合句意。22、Theteachersaidthatweshould______beforetheexam.

A.studyhard

B.studyinghard

C.studiedhard

D.tostudyhard答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形。23、He______tothelibraryyesterday.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hadgone答案：B

解析：时间状语是yesterday，用一般过去时。24、ThemovieissoboringthatIcouldn’t______it.

A.stand

B.stands

C.stood

D.standing答案：A

解析：stand是连系动词，后接形容词，表示“忍受”。25、Theteacheraskedhimtofinishthehomework______.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.onthetime

D.inthetime答案：B

解析：ontime表示“按时”，符合句意；intime表示“及时”。26、Sinceheworksinanoffice,heoftenhasto______withhisboss.

A.reachout

B.reachon

C.reachup

D.reachto答案：A

解析：reachout是固定短语，意为“联系、求助”，符合语境。27、Theproblemismoredifficultthan______.

A.anyotherone

B.anyother

C.anyoftheother

D.anyanother答案：B

解析：moredifficultthananyother比比较级更高级，表特指。28、Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavefoundthemistake.

A.hadread

B.read

C.haveread

D.willread答案：A

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。29、Thedoctortoldmeto______morefreshfruits.

A.eat

B.eats

C.ate

D.eating答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth是固定搭配，应用动词原形。30、Sheusedto______tothegymeveryday,butnowshepreferstostayathome.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.togo答案：A

解析：usedto后接动词原形，表示过去经常做的动作。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtopayattentiontotheimportanceofmentalhealth.Itisacommonbeliefthatmentalhealthissuesarenotasseriousasphysicalillnesses.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Mentalhealthdisorderscanhaveseriouseffectsondailylifeandevenleadtophysicalproblems.Therefore,itisimportanttotakecareofyourmentalhealthjustlikeyourphysicalhealth.Onewaytodothisisbypracticingmindfulness,whichhelpsreducestressandimproveemotionalawareness.Anothereffectivemethodissettingboundarieswithothers,toprotectyouremotionalwell-being.Inconclusion,mentalhealthshouldnotbeignored,anditiscrucialtofindtherightbalancebetweenworkandlife.31、Itisacommonbeliefthatmentalhealthissuesarenotasseriousasphysicalillnesses.

A.important

B.serious

C.effective

D.simple答案：B

解析：notasseriousas是固定搭配，表示“不如……严重”，符合句意。32、However,thisisnotentirelytrue.

A.completely

B.entirely

C.entirely

D.completely答案：C

解析：entirely是副词，修饰形容词true，表示“完全不正确”。33、Mentalhealthdisorderscanhaveseriouseffectsondailylifeandevenleadtophysicalproblems.

A.show

B.resultin

C.leadto

D.cause答案：C

解析：leadto是固定搭配，表示“导致”。34、Therefore,itisimportanttotakecareofyourmentalhealthjustlikeyourphysicalhealth.

A.forexample

B.atlast

C.inconclusion

D.asaresult答案：D

解析：asaresult是因果关系的连接词，表示“因此”。35、Onewaytodothisisbypracticingmindfulness,whichhelpsreducestressandimproveemotionalawareness.

A.onaway

B.inaway

C.byaway

D.theway答案：B

解析：inaway表示“以一种方式”，为固定搭配。36、Anothereffectivemethodissettingboundarieswithothers,toprotectyouremotionalwell-being.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.inorderto答案：D

解析：toprotect是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”。37、Inconclusion,mentalhealthshouldnotbeignored,anditiscrucialtofindtherightbalancebetweenworkandlife.

A.finally

B.inshort

C.inconclusion

D.intheend答案：C

解析：inconclusion是固定搭配，用于总结内容。38、Itisacommonbeliefthatmentalhealthissuesarenotasseriousasphysicalillnesses.

A.common

B.popular

C.usual

D.traditional答案：A

解析：commonbelief是固定搭配，意为“普遍的观点”。39、Mentalhealthdisorderscanhaveseriouseffectsondailylifeandevenleadtophysicalproblems.

A.Clearly

B.Obviously

C.Indeed

D.Actually答案：D

解析：actually表示“实际上”，在句中表转折。40、Therefore,itisimportanttotakecareofyourmentalhealthjustlikeyourphysicalhealth.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：B

解析：therefore表示“因此”，用于承接前文结论。41、Onewaytodothisisbypracticingmindfulness,whichhelpsreducestressandimproveemotionalawareness.

A.through

B.by

C.in

D.with答案：B

解析：bypracticing是固定结构，表示“通过……方式”。42、Anothereffectivemethodissettingboundarieswithothers,toprotectyouremotionalwell-being.

A.maintaining

B.making

C.setting

D.keeping答案：C

解析：settingboundaries是固定搭配，意为“设定界限”。43、Inconclusion,mentalhealthshouldnotbeignored,anditiscrucialtofindtherightbalancebetweenworkandlife.

A.concentration

B.organization

C.balance

D.coordination答案：C

解析：balance是“平衡”，符合句意。44、Itisacommonbeliefthatmentalhealthissuesarenotasseriousasphysicalillnesses.

A.greatly

B.instead

C.below

D.higher答案：D

解析：higher表示“更高”，表示与physicalillnesses相比，mentalhealthissuesnotasseriousas。45、Mentalhealthdisorderscanhaveseriouseffectsondailylifeandevenleadtophysicalproblems.

A.have

B.are

C.can

D.may答案：C

解析：can表示“可以”，强调可能性，符合语境。46、Therefore,itisimportanttotakecareofyourmentalhealthjustlikeyourphysicalhealth.

A.forinstance

B.ingeneral

C.forexample

D.inthiscase答案：A

解析：forinstance是“例如”，表示举例说明。47、Onewaytodothisisbypracticingmindfulness,whichhelpsreducestressandimproveemotionalawareness.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰practicingmindfulness。48、Anothereffectivemethodissettingboundarieswithothers,toprotectyouremotionalwell-being.

A.toprotect

B.protect

C.protecting

D.forprotecting答案：A

解析：toprotect是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”。49、Inconclusion,mentalhealthshouldnotbeignored,anditiscrucialtofindtherightbalancebetweenworkandlife.

A.required

B.needed

C.known

D.important答案：D

解析：crucial表示“至关重要的”，符合语境。50、Itisacommonbeliefthatmentalhealthissuesarenotasseriousasphysicalillnesses.

A.constantly

B.commonly

C.commonly

D.usually答案：B

解析：commonly表示“普遍地”，修饰belief，构成commonlybelieved。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoforalcommunicationskillsintheworkplacecannotbeoverstated.Whetheryouareworkinginateam,givingapresentation,ordiscussingprojects,clearandeffectivecommunicationiskey.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,delays,andevenconflicts.Ontheotherhand,goodcommunicationfosterstrust,cooperation,andproductivity.Manycompaniesnowoffertrainingprogramstohelpemployeesimprovetheircommunicationabilities.However,somepeoplestillbelievethatwrittencommunicationismoreimportantthanspeaking.Thisisamisconception.Inreality,spokenwordsoftencarrymoreweightinconversationsandmeetings.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Writtencommunicationismoreimportantthanspeaking

B.Theimportanceoforalcommunicationintheworkplace

C.Companytrainingprogramsareuseless

D.Conflictsarecausedbypoorcommunication答案：B

解析：第一段指出口头沟通在职场的重要性，后续内容围绕此展开，为主旨大意题。52、Whatcanbetheresultofpoorcommunicationintheworkplace?

A.Trust

B.Cooperation

C.Conflicts

D.Productivity答案：C

解析：文中提到poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,delays,andevenconflicts。53、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofgoodcommunication?

A.Trust

B.Productivity

C.Conflicts

D.Cooperation答案：C

解析：goodcommunicationfosterstrust,cooperationandproductivity，conflicts是负面结果，不是好处。54、Whatdoestheword“misconception”meaninthiscontext?

A.Amistake

B.Amisunderstanding

C.Awrongbelief

D.Anincorrectstatement答案：C

解析：misconception表示“误解、错误观念”，在文中指人们错误地认为书面沟通更重要。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsoralcommunication?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：A

解析：作者在文中强调口头沟通的重要性，态度积极。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Smokingisoneofthebiggesthealthriskspeoplefacetoday.Itislinkedtoawiderangeofdiseases,includingcancer,heartdisease,andlungdisease.Inaddition,smokingisamajorcauseofairpollutionandisharmfultoboththesmokerandthepeoplearoundthem.Althoughsomepeoplearguethatsmokinghelpsthemrelax,thehealthbenefitsofquittingfaroutweighanyshort-termsatisfaction.Governmentshaveintroducedstrictregulationstoencouragepeopletoquit.Perhapsthebestwaytohelpsomeonequitisbysupportingthemandprovidingresources.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehealthbenefitsofquittingsmoking

B.Smokinganditseffectsonhealth

C.Theimportanceofsupportforquitters

D.Governmentregulationsonsmoking答案：B

解析：第一段明确指出吸烟是健康风险，后续内容围绕其对健康的影响。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahealthriskofsmoking?

A.Cancer

B.Heartdisease

C.Lungdisease

D.Obesity答案：D

解析：文中只提到癌症、心脏病、肺病三种疾病，未提肥胖。58、Whatdoestheword“linked”meaninthiscontext?

A.Connected

B.Related

C.Associated

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：linked与connected、related、associated均表示“相关联”的意思，均为正确选项。59、Theauthorbelievesthatquittingsmokingbringsmore______thananyshort-termsatisfaction.

A.healthbenefits

B.healthimprovements

C.benefits

D.advantages答案：A

解析：根据原文“thehealthbenefitsofquittingfaroutweighanyshort-termsatisfaction”，healthbenefits是正确答案。60、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocriticizesmokers

B.Togiveinformationaboutthedangersofsmoking

C.Toencouragepeopletoquitsmoking

D.Tocomparesmokingandotherhabits答案：C

解析：作者旨在鼓励人们戒烟，以获得健康益处。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttounderstandtheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Peoplecanaccessinformationinstantly,whichpromoteslearningandinnovation.However,technologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Additionally,technologymaycausesocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimeonlineratherthaninteractingwitheachother.Despitetheseissues,technologycontinuestodeveloprapidly,anditishardtoimaginelifewithoutit.Inthefuture,itwilllikelyplayanevengreaterroleinourdailylives.61、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheimpactoftechnologyonsociety?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Mixed答案：D

解析：文中既提到了技术的好处，也提到了它的缺点，说明作者态度是混合的。62、Thepassagesaysthattechnologyencourageslearningandinnovationby______.

A.Increasingefficiency

B.Promotingcommunication

C.Providinginstantaccesstoinformation

D.Encouragingsocialinteraction答案：C

解析：原文第一句即提到“instantaccesstoinformation”作为促进学习和创新的原因。63、Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Technologycausesaddiction

B.Technologyleadstosocialisolation

C.Technologycauseshealthproblems

D.BothAandB答案：D

解析：文中提到addiction和社会隔离两个问题。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageoftechnology?

A.Addiction

B.Socialisolation

C.Increasedcommunication

D.Healthrisks答案：C

解析：increasedcommunication是技术的积极影响，不是缺点。65、Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentotechnologyinthefuture?

A.Itwillbecomelesspopular

B.Itwillremainunchanged

C.Itwillbereplacedbyothertools

D.Itwillplayanevengreaterroleinourlives答案：D

解析：根据原文“Wearehardtoimaginelifewithoutit”及“willlikelyplayanevengreaterroleinourdailylives”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Anewstudyshowedthatpeoplewhoregularlyexercisehavealowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease.Theresearchwaspublishedinawell-knownmedicaljournal.Scientistsbelievethatphysicalactivityhelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth.However,itisimportanttonotethatthetypeandamountofexercisematter.Forinstance,ashortwalkeverydaycanbemorebeneficialthanalongrunonceaweek.Thestudyalsoemphasizedthatconsistencyiskeyinmaintaininggoodhealth.Therefore,peopleshouldchooseexercisesthattheyenjoyandcandoregularly.66、Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?

A.Exercisereducestheriskofheartdisease

B.Cardiovascularhealthisnotimportant

C.Longrunsarebetterthanshortwalks

D.Peopleshouldneverexercise答案：A

解析：原文指出“peoplewhoregularlyexercisehavealowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease”。67、Whyisitimportanttoconsiderthetypeandamountofexercise?

A.Differentexercisesprovidedifferentbenefits

B.Notallexercisesaresafe

C.Exercisecancauseinjuries

D.Theamountofexercisedeterminestheoutcome答案：A

解析：原文提到“typeandamountofexercisematter”，说明不同类型的运动带来不同益处。68、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismorebeneficial?

A.Alongrunonceaweek

B.Ashortwalkeveryday

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB答案：B

解析：原文主张“shortwalkeveryday”比“longrunonceaweek”更有益健康。69、Whatdoestheword“consistency”meaninthiscontext?

A.Regularity

B.Diversity

C.Frequency

D.Duration答案：A

解析：consistency在此处表示“坚持、经常性”，意为“规律性锻炼”。70、Whatistheauthor’srecommendationforpeoplewhowanttomaintaingoodhealth?

A.Onlydolongruns

B.Choosethemostintenseexercise

C.Doexercisestheyenjoyandcandoregularly

D.Exerciseonlyonceaweek答案：C

解析：文中明确建议“chooseexercisesthattheyenjoyandcandoregularly”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldreviewthematerialbeforetheexam.

答案：老师建议我们在考试前复习材料。

解析：“suggestedthat”后接从句用虚拟语气，should后接动词原形。Shecouldn’thelpbutcrywhensheheardthesadnews.

答案：当她听到这个悲惨的消息时，她