2026年小学外研社英语测试题及答案

2026年小学外研社英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou2.Whichcoloris"red"inChinese?A.蓝色B.红色C.绿色3.Howmanylettersarethereintheword"apple"?A.4B.5C.64."Ihavea______."Whichwordiscorrect?A.dogB.dogsC.doges5.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.A.nineB.ninethC.ninth6."She______ateacher."ThecorrectverbisA.amB.isC.are7."What______youlikeforbreakfast?"A.doB.doesC.did8."Whereistheschool?""It's______thepark."A.nearB.neartoC.nears9."Igotoschool______MondaytoFriday."A.fromB.onC.in10."What'syourfavorite______?""Ilikedogsbest."A.animalB.animalsC.ananimal二、填空题(10题，每题2分)1.Therearesevendaysinaw______.2.Myfavoriteseasoniss______becauseIlikesunnydays.3.Ihavetwo______(book)inmybag.4.She______(play)footballeverySunday.5.Thecatis______(sleep)onthechair.6."What'sthis?""It'sa______(pen)."7.Ilikeeating______(rice)forlunch.8."Howmany______(apple)doyouhave?""Ihavefive."9.Winteriscoldand______(snow).10.Mymother'sbrotherismy______.三、判断题(10题，每题2分)1."Iisastudent."()2."Therearetwelvemonthsinayear."()3."Thesunrisesinthewest."()4."Shelikebananas."()5."CanIgooutside?""Yes,youcan't."()6."Tomatoesarevegetables."()7."Mondayisthefirstdayoftheweek."()8."Ihaveapen."()9."Myfatherisadoctor."()10."Thedogisbarking."()四、简答题(4题，每题5分)1.Whatisyourname?Howoldareyou?2.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?3.Doyoulikeanimals?Whichisyourfavoriteanimal?4.Howcanwekeepourschoolclean?五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.WhydoweneedtolearnEnglish?2.What'sthebestwaytomakefriends?3.Howcanwehelpourparentsathome?4.Doyouthinkanimalsareimportanttous?Why?答案和解析一、单项选择题1.A解析：中国首都是北京，正确答案为A。2.B解析："red"中文是"红色"，正确答案为B。3.B解析："apple"拼写是a-p-p-l-e，共5个字母，正确答案为B。4.A解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，正确答案为A。5.A解析：表示时间用基数词，nine是基数词，正确答案为A。6.B解析：she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，正确答案为B。7.A解析：you是第二人称，助动词用do，正确答案为A。8.A解析：near是介词，直接接名词，正确答案为A。9.A解析：from...to...是固定搭配，表示"从...到..."，正确答案为A。10.A解析：favorite后接单数名词，正确答案为A。二、填空题1.week解析：一周有七天，根据首字母填week。2.summer解析：喜欢晴天的季节是夏天，根据首字母填summer。3.books解析：two后接名词复数，book的复数是books。4.plays解析：she是第三人称单数，动词play加s。5.sleeping解析：be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时。6.pen解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，正确拼写为pen。7.rice解析：rice是不可数名词，用原形。8.apples解析：howmany后接名词复数，apple的复数是apples。9.snowy解析：and连接并列形容词，snow的形容词形式是snowy。10.uncle解析：妈妈的兄弟是叔叔/舅舅，正确拼写为uncle。三、判断题1.×解析：I后应接am，正确句子是"Iamastudent."2.√解析：一年有12个月，正确。3.×解析：太阳从东方升起，不是西方。4.×解析：she是第三人称单数，动词like应加s，正确句子是"Shelikesbananas."5.×解析：前后矛盾，正确回答是"Yes,youcan."6.√解析：西红柿属于蔬菜，正确。7.×解析：周日是一周的第一天（西方习惯），周一不是。8.√解析：句子语法正确。9.√解析：句子语法正确。10.√解析：句子语法正确。四、简答题1.MynameisLiMing.Iam10yearsold.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingbasketball.IstudyatSunshinePrimarySchool.(10words)2.OnSundays,Iusuallydohomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.SometimesIwatchcartoonsintheevening.(15words)3.Yes,Ilikeanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Pandasareblackandwhite,andtheylookverycute.TheyeatbambooandliveinChina.(15words)4.Wecankeepourschoolcleanbyputtingtrashinthebins.Weshouldnotlitterontheplayground.Wecanalsocleantheclassroomeveryday.(15words)五、讨论题1.WelearnEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Ithelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandmakesiteasiertotravelabroad.Englishisimportantforstudyingandfuturejobs.(50words)2.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobekindandfriendly.Weshouldshareourtoysandhelpeachother.Listeningtoothersandbeinghonestarealsoimportant.(40words)3.Wecanhelpparentsbycleaningourroomsandwashingdishes.Wecanalsohelpwithhomeworkorcooksimplemeals.Itmakesourparentshappyandshows