新沪教八下英语期末复习U1-8重点短语语法归纳

昌昌新沪教八下英语期末复习☆Unit1-8短语·语法归纳·重点句式A涵盖非谓语动词、被动语态、形容词/副词比较级最高级、原因状语从句、过去进行时等核心考点囚Unit1Helpingthoseinneed㐱重点短语•askpermission报请批准•beinhighspirits情绪高涨•beunabletodosth.无法做某事•becauseof因为；由于•continuetodosth.继续做某事•givesb.ahand帮助某人•havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某•inneed需要帮助的•ingood/badhealth身体状况良好/事有困难较差•inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间•inorderto为了•makefriendswith与某人交朋友•payfor为……付费•raisemoney筹集善款•raiseone'sspirits使振奋•sufferfrom遭受•takephotosof拍照•thinkabout考虑•voluntarywork义务性工作囚囚重点句式English辛迪住院了，因为她患了严重的疾病。Cindyisinhospitalbecauseshesufferedfromseriousillnesses.她想画一幅她家附近公园的画。Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.她的父母在一场车祸中去世了，她既不开心又非Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.他在一次事故中伤了他的腿，但他很有勇气。Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslots我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，并且让他们振WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.囚Unit2Bodylanguage㐱重点短语•bodylanguage身势语•takeplace发生•situp坐起来；坐直•part-timejob兼职工作•gotosb.forhelp找某人帮忙•smileatsb.朝某人微笑•makeagoodimpressio留下好印象•atthemoment这会儿；现在•thekeyto...……的关键•shakehands握手•insteadof代替•remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事•lookintosb'seyes直视某人的眼睛@@语法精萃：非谓语动词（不定式&动名词）分类用法/结构例句动词不定式totodo；不定式可与疑问词连用Itwasdifficulttoanswer.Iwanttoswim.Herefusedtogo.动名词doing作主语、宾语（介词后）、表语、定语；谓语动词用单数Readinghelpsyoulearn.Heenjoysswimming.Myjobisteaching.只接todo的动词want,wouldlike,agree,decide,refuse,learn,plan,hope,wish等Shedecidedtostayathome.只接doing的动词enjoy,practice,finish,mind,keep,suggest,bebusydoing,spend...(in)doingHefinishedreadingthebook.接todo/doing意义不同remember/forget/regrettodo(未做)/doing(已做)stoptodo(停下来去做)/stopdoing(停止正在做)rememberedlockingit.四四重点句式EnglishShewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.Hisfirstappearancemadeagoodimpressiononher.Usingbodylanguagecanmakeusexpressourselveswell.Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.囚Unit3Traditionalskills㐱重点短语•paper-cutting剪纸•over60yearsold六十多岁•cutinto剪成•setoff出发；动身•upanddown起伏•afterdark天黑后•allthetime一直•stop...from阻止做某事•getreadyfor准备好做某事•bewillingtodo愿意做某事•beattractedby被……吸引•practisedoing练习做某事囚囚重点句式Whenhewas7yearsold,hebegantolearnpapercutting.MrLiuseshishandstoturnthepaperintobeautifulshapes.Papercuttingonlyneedssomesimpletools.FewyoungChinesearegoodatthesegreattraditionalskillsnow.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Inmyopinion,traditionalskillsshouldbeintroducedintoclasses.囚Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips㐱重点短语•decideonatopic确定主题•playagainst同……比赛•thinkof/about考虑•matchwith和相匹配•bepleasedwith对满意•inthelate1930s20世纪30年代末•Anumberof许多•addsomewordsto给添加文字⚙⚙语法精萃：被动语态时态/结构构成形式示例一般现在时am/is/are+doneEnglishisspokenallovertheworld.一般过去时was/were+doneThebookwaswrittenbyhim.一般将来时/情态动词doneTheworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.Thecomputercanbefixed.囚囚重点句式First,youneedtohavesomebasicideasforastory.Second,thinkaboutthecharactersyouwant.Next,drawdetailedpicturesandaddcolour.Finally,recordthevoicesandsoundeffects.囚Unit5&Unit6环境与宠物话题㐱Unit5重点短语•endangeredanimal濒危动物•inthewild在野生环境中•onone'sown独自•stayhealthy保持健康•givebirthto生育•inmemoryof纪念……㐱㐱Unit6重点短语•holdsth.inone'sarms抱住某物•asmallnumberof一小部分•What'smore更为重要的是•liearound无所事事•keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事•befaithfulto对忠诚•havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只能做•allthetime一直會會形容词&副词(比较级/最高级)精萃项目规则/句型例句比较级变化单音节词加-er；辅+y变i+er；多音节more+原级；不规则:good→better→bestHeistallerthanme.Thiinteresting.常用句型as+原级+as(和...一样)比较级+thanthe+比较级，the+比较级越...越...比较级+and+比较级越来越...SherunsasfastasTom.Themoreyouread,thewiseryouget.最高级the+最高级+in/of短语；oneofthe+最高级+复数名词Heisthetallestinourclass.Oneofthemostpopularhobbiesisreadi囚囚重点句式(Unit5-6)Weshouldstopcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldadvisepeoplenottokillwildanimals.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.KeepingpetdogsisagoodidAccordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.Thebadweatheryesterdaykepttheplanefromlandingontime.囚Unit7&Unit8原因状语从句+过去进行时㐱Unit7重点短语•keepquiet保持安静•makeaterriblenoise发出可怕的声音•infear恐惧地•refusetodosth.拒绝做某事•wakeup醒来•bepleasedtodosth.满意做某事•assoonaspossible尽快•agreewith同意㐱㐱Unit8重点短语•inthepresent现在•atthefront在前面•intheshapeof的形状•makeapologies道歉•mix...with...混合•tidyup收拾；整理•keepintouchwith与保持联系•failtodosth.没做成某事ąą语法精萃：原因状语从句&过去进行时语法点详解原因状语从句(because/since/as)because语气最强，回答why；since既然(已知原因)；as附带说明。不能与so Becausehewasill,hedidn'tattendthemeeting./Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstart.becauseof+名词/代词/动名词 Westayedathomebecauseoftherain.过去进行时(was/were+doing)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与atthistimeyesterday,when/while Iwasdoinghomeworkwhenthephonerang.Whileshewascooking,Iwasreading.囚囚重点句式Unit7-8Therearetwogirlsdrawingbytheriver.Iamafraid(that)Idisagreewithyouonthismatter.IoftenhearhersingintheparkI'mforeveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.Iusedtocollectalotofstamps./Myfavouritehobbyisreadingbooks.WhenIgothome,mymotherwascookingdinner.Ididn'tusetogetupearly,butnowI'musedtogoingtobedearlyaShewillfeellonelywhensheisalone.會语法专项巩固练习（参考答案附后）✍一、非谓语动词选择1.Itisimportantforus(protect)theenvironment.2.Theydecided(notgo)hikingbecauseoftheheavyrain.3.Hespendhalfanhour(finish)hishomework.4.Remember(turnoff)thelightsbeforeyouleave.✍✍二、被动语态填空1.Anewbridge(build)inourcitylastyear.2.Theflowers(water)byTomeverymorning.3.Thesportsmeeting(hold)nextFriday.✍✍三、形容词/副词填空(比较级/最高级)1.TheYangtzeRiver