新外研版七下英语重点语法归纳+每日一练

新外研版七下英语重点语法归纳+每日一练基于2024版新教材（共6个单元）|核心语法全解|每单元每日一练单元单元主题核心语法点重点标记1Thesecretsofhappiness一般过去时（规则/不规则动词；be动词过去式）◉核心时态2Goforit!不定代词（both/neither/all/none;some/any;few/little等）◉代词语法3Foodmatters系动词（感官类系动词；变化/保持类系动词）◉系表结构4Theartofhavingfun祈使句（Do型/Be型/Let型/No型）◉句式语法5Amazingnature形容词/副词的比较级和最高级◉比较等级6Hittingtheroadas...as同级比较；一般将来时◉同级比较*补充语法：一般现在时（贯穿全册复习）；if引导的条件状语从句（U2）定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，或过去习惯性、反复发标志词：yesterday,lastweek/year,...ago,in2000,justnow等。1.be动词的过去式主语过去式例句wasIwaslateforschoolyesterday.主语过去式例句We/You/TheywereTheywereborninthesameyear.2.行为动词的过去式（规则与不规则）规则变化例词不规则变化例词一般加-edwork→worked原形与过去式cut→cut,hit→hit以e结尾加-dlive→lived中间元音i变为agive→gave,swim→swam辅音+y变i加-edstudy→studied中间元音o/a变为eknow→knew,hold→held重读闭音节双stop→stopped特殊记忆go→went,eat→ate,see→saw,have→had3.句式结构句式be动词结构行为动词结构肯定句主语+was/were+表语主语+动词过去式+其他否定句主语+wasn't/weren't+表语主语+didn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+表语?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?⚠易错点：否定句和疑问句中，助动词did后动词必须用原形；不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。 每日一练（扩展版）U1配套练习1.I(be)verybusylastweekend.2.She(notdo)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.3.They(go)totheparkand(fly)kiteslastSunday.4.—you(see)themovielastnight?—Yes,Idid.5.He(read)aninterestingbooklastweek.6.Mymother(buy)anewdressformeyesterday.7.We(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.9.句型转换：Tomplayedbasketballyesterday.(改为否定句)10.句型转换：Theywereathomelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)12.单项选择：—Whenyouthiscomputer?—Lastmonth.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，表示不确定的人、事物或1.表示“都/都不”的不定代词范围肯定“都”否定“都不”任意一个两者范围bothneithereither三者及以上范围noneany/every✅Bothofthetwinsarefriendly.这对双胞胎都很友好。✅Neitherofthemismybrother.他们两个都不是我哥哥。✅Allofthestudentswenttothecinema.所有学生都去了电影院。✅Noneoftheworkwasdone.那些工作全都没做。2.some/anysome用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。但期望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时，疑问句中也用some。✅Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（表示建议，用some）3.few/afew/little/alittle代词含义修饰名词肯定/否定afew有几个，一些可数名词复数肯定few很少，几乎没有可数名词复数否定有一点不可数名词肯定little很少，几乎没有不可数名词否定⚠记忆口诀：afew/few跟可数，alittle/little跟不可数；有a表示肯定，无a表示否定。 每日一练（扩展版） 每日一练（扩展版）U2配套练习1.Ihavetwosisters.(both/neither)ofthemaredoctors.2.ofthethreeanswersiscorrect.(None/Neither)3.Wouldyoulike(some/any)tea?—Yes,please.4.Thereis(alittle/little)milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.5.Ihave(afew/few)goodfriends,soIoftenfeellonely.7.(Both/All)ofthestudentsinourclasslikethenewteacher.8.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant?—willdo.9.单项选择：Johnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.10.单项选择：—Istherewaterinthebottle?—No,thereis.______A.some;noneB.any;noneC.some;nothingD.any;nothing11.翻译：这本书我只有几个朋友读过。12.翻译：这两个答案都不正确。定义：连系动词本身有一定的含义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与后面的表语一起构成“系表结构”才能表达完整的意思。1.感官类系动词（五感）系动词含义例句look看起来Thegirllooksworried.sound听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.smell闻起来Thedishsmellsdelicious.taste尝起来Theapplestastesweet.feel摸起来/感觉Thesilkdressfeelssoft.✅结构：感官系动词+形容词作表语2.变化/保持类系动词变化类：get,become,go,grow,turn（表示“变得……”）保持类：remain,keep,stay（表示“保持某种状态”）✅Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气越来越暖和。✅Thoughheisindanger,heremainscalm.尽管处于危险中，他依然⚠注意：系动词后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。如：Thecaketastesgood.(√)不能说tasteswell。 每日一练（扩展版）U3配套练习1.Thesoup(smell)wonderful.Ican'twaittotasteit.2.Thissong(sound)verynice.Ilikeit.3.Thechildren(look)happywiththeiricecream.4.Keeponworking,andyouwill(get)better.5.He(feel)verytiredafterthelongwalk.6.Theflowers(smell)sweetinspring.7.Theleaves(turn)yellowinautumn.8.Please(stay)calmwhenyouareindanger.9.单项选择：Thecakedelicious.Iwantanotherpiece.A.tastesB.istastingC.tasteD.willtaste10.单项选择：Thestoryveryinteresting.Allthechildrenlikeit.11.翻译：这条连衣裙摸起来很柔软。12.翻译：天气变得越来越暖和。祈使句（ImperativeSentences）定义：用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等语气的句子。通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头。1.Do型——动词原形开头✅Standup.起立。✅Closethedoor.关上门。✅Pleasesitdown.2.Be型——Be+形容词/名词✅Becareful!小心！✅Bequiet.安静。✅Beagoodstudent.做个3.Let型——Let+宾语+动词原形✅Letmehelpyou.让我帮你。✅Let'sgohome.我们回家吧。4.No型——表示“禁止”（用于公共标志）✅Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！✅Nophotos!禁止拍照！✅No5.否定形式✅Don'tbelateforclass.上课不要迟到。✅Don'tlistentomusicinclass.上课不要听音乐。⚠Let型祈使句的否定形式：Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形（更常用）或 每日一练（扩展版） 每日一练（扩展版）U4配套练习1.(run)intheyard.It'stoodangerous!(Don'trun/2.quiet,please.Thebabyissleeping.3.Let's(go)tothemoviesthisevening.4.(notbe)lateforschoolagain.5.(No/Not)smokinginthelibrary.6.(Let's/Letus)gooutforawalk,shallwe?7.(Be/Do)carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.8.(No/Don't)eatingordrinkingintheclassroom.9.句型转换：Pleaseclosethewindow.(改为否定句) 10.句型转换：Lethimgothere.(改为否定句)____________________________11.单项选择：agoodstudentandobeytheschoolrules.12.单项选择：—lateforclassagain.—Sorry,Iwon't.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示“更”。最高级：用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最”。1.规则变化变化规则原级比较级最高级一般加-er/-esttalltallertallest以e结尾加-r/-stnicernicest重读闭音节双写+er/estbiggerbiggest辅音+y变i加-er/esteasyeasiereasiest多音节词前加more/mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittleleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.基本句型✅最高级：A+谓语+the+最高✅同级比较：as+原级+as（和一样）；notas/so+原级+as（不如……）⚠修饰比较级的词：much,alittle,even,far,still,alot等，但very,too,so不能修饰比较级。 每日一练（扩展版） 每日一练（扩展版）U5配套练习1.Thisbookis(interesting)thanthatone.2.Sheisthe(good)studentinourclass.3.Tomrunsas(fast)asJerry.4.Thismountainis(high)mountainintheworld.5.Whichis(large),thesunorthemoon?6.Heis(ta7.Themoreyoupractice,the(good)youwillbecome.8.Thisproblemismuch(easy)thanthatone.9.句型转换：Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.(改为同义句)Thatboxisnotheavythisone.10.句型转换：Tomisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(改为比较级)TomisthanstudentinA.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.moreandmorecoldD.coldestandcoldest12.单项选择：TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.asas...as同级比较&一般将来时as...as结构：表示“和一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级；否定形式为notas/so...as，表示“不如”。✅Thistreeisastallasthatbuilding.这棵树和那栋楼一样高。✅ThetripwillbeasexcitingasIexpect.这次旅行将和我期待的一样令一般将来时（will/begoingto）结构：will+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形用法：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或计划、打算做某事。✅Weplantogotherebytrainbecauseitisascomfortableasflying.⚠as...as的第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词；注意使用形容词或副词 每日一练（扩展版）U6配套练习1.Thismovieisinterestingthatone.(as...as)2.Shedoesn'trunfast3.I(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.4.They(go)toBeijingbyplanetomorrow.5.Lookattheclouds7.—Whatareyourplansforthesummer?—We(travel)toShanghai.8.Thisbookisinterestingthatone.(一样有趣)9.句型转换：Tomis15yearsold.Jackis15yearsold,too.(合并为as...as)10.句型转换：Shewillgoshoppingtomorrow.(改为否定句)11.单项选择：—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—Iapicnicwithmyfamily.12.单项选择：Thetrainrunsfasttheplane.會期末综合提升练习（100分）2.(Both/All)ofmyparentsareteachers.3.Thesoup(taste)verydelicious.4.(nottalk)inclass,please.5.Thisquestionis(easy)thanthatone.1.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(改为否定句)2.Bothoftheanswersarecorrect.(改为否定句)3.Closethedoor.(改为否定祈使句)4.Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.(改为同义句)Thatboxisnotheavythisone.5.Shewillvisithergrandmothernextweek.(改为一般疑问句) shehergrandmothernextweek?1.昨天这个时候我正在做作业。2.他们两个都喜欢踢足球。3.这朵花闻起来很香。4.请不要在图书馆里大声说话。5.桂林的风景和画一样美。1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Iamovieathome.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.willwatch2.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?—No,thanks.3.Themusicverybeautiful.Iloveit.4.runinthehallways.It'sdangerous.5.ShanghaiisthanHangzhou.1.Ididn'twenttoschoolyesterday.2.Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect.3.Thecaketasteswell.4.Notbelateforclassagain.1.was2.didn'tdo3.went;flefell;hurt9.Tomdidn'tplaybasketballyesterday.10.Weretheyat令Unit2参考答案11.Onlyafewofmyfriendshavereadthisbook.12.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.1.smells2.sounds3.look4.get5.felt6.smell7.turn