2025-2026学年湖南长沙市第一中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南长沙市第一中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whendidthemanplantomeetthewoman?A.At6:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.2.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Thejobispoorlypaid.B.Sheisnotconfident.C.Sheisverybusy.3.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.4Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforfriends.B.Lookingafterkids.C.Liningup.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtodividechores.B.Whattohavefordinner.C.Whentocreateaschedule.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatprobablerelationisTonytotheman?A.Hisfather.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimalift.B.Makedinnerforhim.C.Helphimwithhisinterview.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Atthecustoms.C.Inapostoffice.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Lookforabalance.B.Makeapayment.C.Fillinaform.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tosendherregardstohim.B.Totellaboutherfamily.C.Toexpressherhappinessaboutaraise.11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.·C.Husbandandwife.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBill?A.Hejoinedthestudentunion.B.Hewonanaward.C.Heissick.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanspeakerprobablydoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Advertisingaprogram.C.Introducinganexpert14.WhydidAnnahaveanaccident?A.Shesuddenlyhadaheadache.B.Shecouldn'tcontrolherskis.C.Shewashitbysomeone.15.HowdidAnna'scolleagueshelpher?A.Theybroketheice.B.Theycalledtherescueteams.C.Theytriedtokeepherlegswarm.16.HowlongwasAnnatrappedinthehole?A.About13minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About80minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthepurposeofWorldTaiChiandQigongDay?A.Toeducatepeopletocareaboutothers’health.B.ToencouragepeopletodoTaiChiandQigong.C.Toteachmorepeopleself-defence.18.WhendidWorldTaiChiandQigongDaystart?A.In1965.B.In1990.C.In1999.19.WhatdoorganizersdotocelebrateWorldTaiChiandQingongDay?A.Organizecompetitions.B.Showtraditionaldances.C.Givesomeclasses.20.WhatdotraditionalistssayaboutTaiChi?A.Itisacombinationofself-defenceandhealth.B.Itbenefitspeoplewithhearttrouble.C.Itcontains42movementsintotal.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheroomwentsilentassoonasRichardSiken,abig-namepoet,walkedin.Hewaswell-knownamongthoseofuscurrentlyenrolledintheUniversityofArizona’sMFAprogram—thesameprogramSikenhadgraduatedfrom.HispoemswouldshowupaftertheywereprintedandsentoutinclassroomsintheModernLanguagesbuilding.ManyofuswouldteachhisworktoourEnglish301students.Earlierthisyear,ImetSikenatCasaVideo.AkneeinjuryinvolvingoneofthefourdogsheliveswithhadforcedSikentouseawalker.Wenoddedtoeachotherashewalkedunsteadilyin.Isteppedforwardtohelphimpulloutachair,andoncehe’dsettledin,wechattedabouthisnew,highlyawaitedthirdcollection,nowshortlistedfortheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.Itcomesadecadeafterhissecondcollection,whichitselfcameadecadeafterhisfirstbook.Sikenhadastroke(中风)inthespringof2019,anexperiencethatinformseverypageofthenewcollection.Sikenworkedasacareworkerinthemid-to-late1990s,withpatientsdealingwithseriousmentalillness.Hewouldworklong,overnightweekendshiftsatbehavioralhealthfacilitiessothathecouldreadandwritepoetryduringtheweek.Ashewroteandrevisedhisfirstbookover15years,heleftsocialworkforrestaurantjobsindowntownTucson.Therewasonejobopportunityin1998thatledhimtomovetoNewYork,buthereturnedtoTucsonlessthanayearlater,workingatalocalbar.ForSiken,poetryisalsoservice.Helikespoetrybecauseit’sclearandfast,andhetriestobeaseconomicalandpreciseashecaninhiswriting.Throughhealthchallenges,careershifts,andlifechanges,Sikenhasstayedcommittedtocreation,turninghisexperiencesintoworkthatconnectswithreaders.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSikenfromparagraph2?A.Heonlywroteaboutsocialevents.B.Hegaveuppublicappearances.C.Hewrotepoetryinmemoryofhisdogs.D.Hefinishedhis3collectionsinover20years.2.WhydoestheauthormentionSiken’scareerchanges?A.Toshowhisjobasacareworkerwaschallenging.B.ToproveSikenstruggledtofindsecureemployment.C.TohighlightSiken’sloveforpoetryremainedunchanged.D.ToproveSikenhadtoworktirelesslytomakealiving.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSiken?A.Silentandloving. B.Humorousandhard-working.C.Selflessandpatient. D.Strong-willedanddevoted.BFranklinD.Roosevelthatedsmalltalk.Hearguedthatinmostconversationsofthiskind,peopleneveractuallylistenedtowhatotherpeoplesaid,asifpeoplewerereadingfromapromptcard(提示卡)andpolitelywaitingtheirturn.Toillustratehispoint,hewouldsometimesgreetpeoplebysaying,“Imurderedahugesnakethismorning.”Invariably,peoplenodded,smiled,andcarriedonasusual.Onlyoncedidsomeoneactuallylisten,andreplied,“I’msureshehaditcoming.”Rooseveltnodoubthadapoint.Alotofthetime,peoplehardlyeverlistentowhat’sgoingoninaconversation.Theyfocusinsteadongettingtheirownresponseready.Researchprovesthatgoodconversations,likeagameofcatch,areaback-and-forthgame.Theyneedatalking-listeningratio(比率)that’snotfarfrom50:50.Whenwetalktirelessly,ourpartnercanfeelunwantedandunappreciated.Whenwelistentosomeoneelse,weallowthemtodealwithwhateverstressesorbothersthem.Assuch,itbuildsmuchdeeperrelationshipswithmuchhighersatisfaction.Listeningdoesnotalwayscomeeasilytopeople.Buttherearesmalltricksyoucantry.Oneistoletsilencefall.Silenceisthespacewhereconversationgrows.Inthesamewaythewordsonthispagearedefinedbythespacearoundthem,silenceallowsourideastotakeshapeanddrivestheconversationforward.Letpeoplesaymore.Justbecausesomeonehasstoppedtalking,itdoesn’tmeanthey’redonecommunicating.Anotherhelpfulhabitisaskingquestions.Don’tplantheminadvanceorwaitforyourturntospeak.Askformoreinformationaboutsomethingwhichinterestsyou.Explorethedetailsbehindahalf-toldstory.It’sahardskilltogetright,butitgetseasierwithpractice.Whenwelistentowhatotherpeoplesay,whenwereadandlearnfromtheworld,webecomebetter.AsEpictetus,anancientGreekphilosopher,oncesaid,“Naturehasgivenmenonetonguebuttwoears,thatwemayhearfromotherstwiceasmuchaswespeak.”4.WhydidRooseveltgreetpeopleunusually?A.Totesttheirkindness. B.Tomeasuretheirsocialpoliteness.C.Torevealtheirpassivelistening. D.Toavoidexchangingsmalltalk.5.Whatleadstostronginterpersonalconnections?A.Talkingmoretoshowyoucare.B.Findingcommontopicstodiscuss.C.Sharingyourownexperiencesregularly.D.Givingotherstimetoexpressthemselves.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsilenceinconversation?A.Itisasignofdisinterest.B.Itallowsthoughtstodevelop.C.Itmeansthetalkisabouttoend.D.Itbringsthoughtfulanswerstoquestions.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceandskillsoflistening.B.Thereasonsforfailingtolisteneffectively.C.Waystoimprovecommunicationability.D.Tipsondevelopingtheabilitytomakesmalltalk.CIntimesofintensestress,peoplesometimesletitoutwithascreamandanewstudysuggeststhatplantsmightdothesame.ResearchersatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhasfoundthatplantsletoutultrasonic(超声的)screamswhendamagedorstressedbydrought.Thenoises,fallingwithinarangeof20to100kilohertz,aretoohigh-frequencyforhumanstohear,butotherplantsandsomeanimalsperceivethem.Insectsmightbelisteningforsoundsfromstressedplantstoassesstheirconditionbeforelayingeggsontheirleaves.Amoth(蛾)maydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswater-stressed.Researchersattachedrecordingdevicesdirectlytoplantstolistenforsecretsoundsinsidetheirstems(茎).Indrought,airbubblesformed,burstandcausedvibrations(振动)withinthetissuethatnormallycarrieswateruptheplants’stems.Theprocesswaspickedupbytheattachedrecordingdevices,butresearcherswantedtoknowifanyplantsoundscouldtravelthroughtheair.Sotheteamplacedmicrophones10centimetresfromstressed-outtomatoandtobaccoplants.Theysubjectedonesetofcropstodroughtandanothertophysicaldamage.Athirdgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonesdidpickupdistinctsounds.Onaverage,drought-stressedtomatoplantsletoutabout35ultrasonicscreamsperhour,whilethosewithcutstemsmadeabout25.Drought-stressedtobaccoplantsletoutabout11screamsperhour,andcutcropsmadeabout15soundsinthesametime.Theaveragenumberofsoundsfromuntouchedplantsfellbelowoneperhour.Theresearchersalsoattemptedtoidentifyeachplantgroupjustbasedonitsscreams.Usingatypeofartificialintelligencecalculations,theteampickedoutdistinctfeaturesineachsetofsoundsandsuccessfullysortedtheirplantsintothreekinds:“dry,cutoruntouched.”Ifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation,farmersmightbeabletohearthesestresssignalstoo.Infuture,enablingfarmerstolistenforwater-stressedplantscould“openanewdirection”,whichwillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.8.Themothismentionedinparagraph2toshow__________.A.mothsneedenoughwaterwhenlayingeggsB.someanimalsareabletohearplantsscreamC.someinsectsarepickyabouttheirsurroundingsD.wildlifespeciesdependoneachotherwhenstressed9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Plants’soundscouldn’tbedetectedbyhumans.B.Plantscanbegroupedaccordingtotheirfeatures.C.Plants’screamsarerelatedtostresstypesinaway.D.Airbubblescontributetothelackofwaterinplants.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresult.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants’Vibrations:WaytoReacttoStressB.StressSignals:SecretNewlyFoundinPlantsC.GreenScreams:PlantsMakeNoisesWhenStressedD.UltrasonicScreams:DiscoveryOpensaNewChapter第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vebeenstudyingattentionforseveralyears,andthisstatement—“Thequalityofyourattentiondeterminesthequalityofyourlife”—hasbecometheentirethesis(核心论点)formypracticeofattentioneering.____12____Yourattentionisafilter(过滤器).Everysecondyou’rehitwithinformation,thoughtsandfeelings.Whatyoufocusonshapesyourbehaviour.That’swhytwopeopleinthesameroom,sharingthesameevents,canhavedifferentdays:onenoticesproblemswhiletheotherseesopportunities.It’sthesameexternalreality,butverydifferentinternalexperience.I’vesaidthisbeforetoo:____13____Thisbasicability—thecapacitytodirectandmaintainyourattention—isjustwhatenablesdeepreading,attentivelistening,andeffectivelearning.WilliamJameswrotewaybackin1890,“MyexperienceiswhatIagreetoattendto.”Sciencenowshowspeoplewhocankeepfocusreporthigherlifesatisfactionandachievement.So,attentionmatters—critically.____14____Soareyououtofluck?No.Theotherhalfoftheattentioneeringthesisisthatattentionisaskillthatcanbetrained.Everytimeyoubringyourwanderingmindbacktothepresenttask,you’redoingamentalrepetition.Everytimeyoufightthepullofadistraction,you’rebuildingstrength.Inaworldwherebigtechisspendingbillionsofdollarstobreakdownyourattention,developingthisskillgivesyouanadvantage.____15____Whileothersarecontrolledbytheirdesires,youcanchooseyourfocus.WhileAIisreplacingyourcolleagues,you’redoingimportantcreativeworkthatyourbossvaluesandcan’tbereplaced.____16____Howyoudevelopitandwhereyouinvestitdeterminesnotjustwhatyouachieve,butwhoyoubecomeandhowyouexperiencebeingalive.A.Here’swhyIbelieveit’strue.B.Thebadnewsisthatyoursisterrible.C.Everythingelsebecomesbackgroundnoise.D.Whatyoufocusonbecomestheonlyreality.E.Yourattentionisthemostvaluableresourceyouhave.F.Concentrationreallyisthebasisofeverythingmeaningful.G.Whileeveryoneelseisdrowninginshallowengagement,youcangodeep.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Caring17-year-old,LaurenSchroeder,wasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinhercommunity.Whenshewasjust14,shevolunteeredatalocal____17____tohelpfillboxesforpeopleinneedwithcannedandpackagedfood.Shefeltsomethingwasmissing:freshvegetables.“Ithoughtitwouldbegreatto____18____that,”LaurentoldtheWashingtonPostabouthermotivationtogrowand____19____homegrownproduce.This____20____teenthentoldherparentsofherdesiretostartagardenontheirfamilyfarm.Initially,whileproudofherdaughter’s____21____,Lauren’smother,Katie,admittedtosome____22____,wonderinghowmuchworkthiswouldmean.Comingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenhadsome____23____withagriculture,butshehadnevertriedgrowing____24____atscale(规模).She____25____plantsonline,checkingtheinstructionsonhowtotakecareofeachcrop.Shethensecureda____26____fromtheNationalFFAOrganization,whichsupports____27____education,tocoverseeds(种子)andgardeningsupplies.Andimportantly,Laurendidn’t____28____fromhardwork.DuringIowa’shotanddrysummers,shehadto____29____hercropsforaroundthreehoursdaily.Shealso____30____checkedforharmfulinsects,andbentdowntopickhergreenbeancrop,themostchallengingvegetabletoharvestinheropinion.Withassistancefromherfamily,Laurenhasdonatedmorethan7,000poundsofhomegrownproduceinthepasttwoyears.Shehasalsowonthe____31____ofhercommunity.17.A.factory B.school C.shelter D.apartment18.A.examine B.tolerate C.discover D.change19.A.donate B.promote C.select D.process20.A.honey-mouthed B.kind-hearted C.good-mannered D.open-minded21.A.reputation B.hobby C.vision D.identity22.A.mistakes B.truths C.regrets D.concerns23.A.familiarity B.difficulty C.doubt D.satisfaction24.A.fruits B.vegetables C.flowers D.trees25.A.mentioned B.shared C.ranked D.researched26.A.title B.place C.fund D.plan27.A.agricultural B.cultural C.environmental D.special28.A.falloff B.dropout C.shyaway D.goback29.A.gather B.water C.observe D.plant30.A.frequently B.impatiently C.occasionally D.eventually31.A.interest B.admiration C.fortune D.competition第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,lanternshowslightuppeople'slivesandwingreatloveacrossChina.Theymixtraditional____32____(moment)withlocalstyles;ontheMid-AutumnFestival,lanternsarehunginDatong'soldcity,wherefamilieschatandenjoythebrightmoontogether;ontheLanternFestival,Harbin'scoldnightscomealivewithicelanternsshininginthesnow.Amongalltheseshows,theZigongLanternShowisthe____33____(famous)—itcatchespeople'seyeswithbeautifullightsandcreativedesigns.It____34____(be)well-knownforover800years.Newtechnologyaddsmorefuntotheshow.At2026ZigongLanternShow,a22-meter-tallsmartAIlantern____35____(call)“NianNianZhaoCai”standsoutproudly.Waveyourhandto____36____lantern,anditwillfaceyouandtalktoyouinacutevoice.There'salsoalovely“ChildlikeEye”lantern:itprovidescuteexpressions____37____visitorstoenjoyandmakesthemsmile.Thesenewtechnologiesbreathenewlifeintotraditionallanternart.Theymakethelanterns____38____(color)andlively,____39____(allow)visitorstoexperiencethefestivalinwaystheyhaveneverseenbefore.TheZigongLanternShow____40____(perfect)mixestraditionalbeautywithnewideas.Itisseenasabrightwindow_____41_____showsChineseculturetotheworldandconnectskidsfromdifferentcountrieswarmly.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)42.假定你是李华，你校英语报“FoodandCulture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括：1.美食介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFood______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthreelittlebabies,Inevertookabreak,completelyignoringanyself-care.WhenIwastootiredtomakemyselfdinner,I’djusteatthekids’leftovercereal(麦片粥).Ithoughtthiswasagreatplantolosesomeweightandcalleditthe“CerealforDiet.”Backthen,Iknewnothingaboutnutrition.Ofcourse,theCerealforDietfailed,asdidallmyotherattempts.Oneday,aftercleaningupallthemessmykidshadmade,Iwentoutforawalk.Ipassedagym.Ilookedaway.Heal