2025-2026学年湖南长沙市湖南师大附中高三5月英语模拟卷(二)

2025-2026学年湖南长沙市湖南师大附中高三5月英语模拟卷(二)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Theperformance.2.Whatistheweatherlikeinthewoman’shometown?A.Settled.B.Extreme.C.Changeable.3.Howmuchisoneblackpudding?A.$3.B.$5.C.$6.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takepartinthegame.B.LendhisshoestoJohn.C.Turnaroundandheadhome.5.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A.Shetreatedapatient.B.Shetendedtohergrandmother.C.Shewasdiagnosedwithheartdisease.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whereistheman’skey?A.Inthedrawer.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Inhispocket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Annoying.9.Whatisthespeakers’commonhobby?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite.B.Gojogging.C.Buildmodels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsurprised?A.Herwalletismissing.B.Shehasabadmemory.C.Thephoneismultifunctional.12.Whatisadisadvantageofdigitalwalletsaccordingtotheman?A.Havingariskofidentitytheft.B.Notbeingacceptedeverywhere.C.BeinglimitedbyBluetoothandWi-Fi.13.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A.Alibrary.B.Anairport.C.Abank.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationships.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Heisgivinghertasks.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Makeweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.SheisaTVproducer.B.Sheisapolitician.C.Sheisascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerworkrecently?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyaresharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEmploymentActcoversemployeesworkingunderacontractofservicewithanemployer.Anemployershouldgivelegalbenefitsscheduledunderthelawtoanintern,astudentgettingpracticalexperienceinajob,ifhe/sheisperformingworkandhasworkarrangementssimilartothatofaregularemployeeintheorganisation.Someimportantpointsarehighlightedbelow:a1.HoursofWork,Overtime&RestDays·Anemployeeshouldnotberequiredtoworkformorethan8hoursinadayormorethan44hoursinaweek.However,he/shemayberequiredtoworkovertimeifheagreestodoso,subjecttothelimitof12hoursperdayandamaximumof72hourspermonth.·Theemployermustpaytheemployeefortheextrahoursofworkorforworkingonhisrestdaysorpublicholidays.Anemployermustgranttheemployeeonerestday(whichisnotpaid)inaweek.a2.AnnualLeaveAnemployeeisentitledtoAnnualLeaveifhe/shehasworkedforatleast3months.a3.SickLeavePaidsickleaveshallbegrantedtoanemployeewhosubmitsamedicalcertificate,whichmaybeissuedbyadentistordoctor,providedthat:·Theemployeehasservedtheemployerforatleast3months.·Theemployeehasinformedortriedtoinformtheemployerwithin48hoursofhis/herabsence.·Theemployee’ssickleaveisauthorizedbythecompany’sdoctororagovernmentdoctor.Employersaretonotifytheprogrammeadministratorifstudents’leaveapplicationexceedswhatisentitled.1.Whatisthenormallimitonweeklyworkinghours?A.8hours. B.12hours. C.44hours. D.72hours.2.Whichisrequiredforpaidsickleave?A.Permissionfromemployers. B.Medicaltreatmentfromdoctors.C.Earlynotificationtoemployers. D.Employmentofthreemonthsormore.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajobadvertisement. B.Alegalguideforinterns.C.Aworkinginsurancepolicy. D.Astudent’sinternshipreport.BInQingdao,aguesthousenamed“Yameng’sHome”ismarkedbyaBarbiedollinawheelchairatitsentrance.Operatedby29-year-oldCuiYameng,itembodieshermissiontocreateabarrier-freeenvironmentforpeoplewithdisabilities.Cui’sdedicationbeganinhighschoolthroughvolunteerwork,leadinghertostudyspecialeducation.Hertravelswithphysically-challengedfriendsduringuniversityrevealedhoweverydayobstacleslikesmallstepsbecamesignificantbarriers.Thisinspiredherlong-termgoalofanaccessiblehotel.Asapracticalstart,shetransformedherapartment’sfirstfloorintothisinclusiveguesthousein2023.Everydetailisdesignedforaccessibility:alowentranceramp,loweredkitchencounters,anadjustablebathroommirror,andcustomizedbedheights.Cuioffersfreestaystoguestswithdisabilities,requestingonlyapersonalstoryinreturn.Heraimistoprovidedignifiedandcomfortableaccommodation.Herfirstguestwasayoungwomanwhohadlostbothlegs.Cuiarrangedatandem(双人自行车)bicycleridealongthecoastforher—afirst-timeexperiencetheguestlatersharedonline.Thepostinspiredmanyfollowers,includingonemanwhoembarkedonhisfirstsolotripintwentyyears.Cuipointsoutthatthecoreissueisnotanabsenceofaccessiblefacilities,butratheralackofpublicawarenessaboutdisabilities.Besidestheguesthouse,sheworksatalocalwelfarecenter,organizingactivitieswherechildrenwearblindfoldstoexperiencedailylifewithoutsighttofosterpublicunderstanding.Herinitiativehascreatedarippleeffect.Aftergainingonlineattention,shebeganreceivingrequestsfromlocalbusinessesforaccessibledesignadvice.Cuihopesherstoryempowersotherstocontributeaccordingtotheircapacities.Todate,herguesthousehashosted28guestsandreceivedinternationalbookings.CuiacknowledgesChina’sprogressinaccessibility,citingsupportivelawsandimprovedservices.Yet,herultimatewishisforafuturewheresuchspecializedaccommodationsbecomeunnecessary,asaffordable,accessibleoptionsareavailableeverywhere.Shesincerelylooksforwardtothatday.4.WhatinspiredCuitodesigntheguesthouse?A.Herworkatawelfarecenter.B.Volunteerserviceinheryouth.C.Heracademicpursuitofspecialeducation.D.Hertravelexperienceswithdisabledfriends.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCui’sinfluence?A.Shehasbuiltbusinesspartnerships.B.Shehasmotivateddisabledtravelers.C.Shehasabsorbedgovernmentfunding.D.Shehastransformedtraditionalhotels.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCui?A.Traditionalandcautious. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Romanticandadventurous. D.Pioneeringandcompassionate.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHomeWithoutBarriers B.AChanceforNewBusinessC.AHeroofOnlineCampaign D.ACenterforSpecialEducationCGlobaltrendsindicatethatbasicresourceslikefoodandwaterarebecomingincreasinglyscarce.Withthepopulationprojectedtoreach10billion30yearsfromtoday,feedingeveryoneisamajorchallenge,aswewillnothavemorewaterorarable(可耕作的)landinthefuture.Deforestationisnotasustainablesolutionduetoitssevereimpactsonclimatechange.IsraelicompanyNetafimaddressesthisbypromotingdripirrigation,atechnologyitpioneered.Thismethoddeliverspreciseamountsofwaterandnutrientsdirectlytoplantroots,dramaticallyimprovingefficiency.Transitioningtodripirrigationsavesenormousamountsofwater.Forexample,Netafim’ssystemforricefieldscanreducewaterusagebyupto70%.Italsominimizestheneedforharmfulchemicalsandhelpsreducesoildegradationcausedbyfarming.Furthermore,smartirrigationlowersthecarbonfootprintbecausecropscanbegrownclosetoretailers,cuttingdownonlong-distancetransportation.Greenhousefarmingsupportedbysuchtechnologyalsocontributestothisreduction.Netafimisadditionallyworkingtoreduceplasticwastethroughrecyclinginitiativesforusedirrigationlines.Amajorobstacleremainsaffordabilityfortheworld’s450millionsmallholderfarmers.Inresponse,Netafimisdevelopingcheapersystemsandinnovativebusinessmodels.Theseinclude“irrigationasaservice”,wherefarmerspayamonthlyfee,and“communityirrigation”projectsthatpoolresourcesforsmallfarmers,assuccessfullyimplementedinIndia.Thecompanyalsoassistsgovernments,suchasRwanda’s,indevelopingnewagriculturalareas.Although75%ofIsrael’scropsusedripirrigation,theglobaladoptionrateisonlyabout5%,withmostagriculturestillrelyingonwastefulfloodirrigation.Actually,thegrowingdemandforsuchsolutionsisglobal.Thetechnologywaswell-receivedattheDubaiExpo,highlightingthekeeninterestfromwater-scarceregionsliketheArabianGulf,whichseektoreducedependenceonfoodimportsandenhanceitsfoodsecuritythroughinnovation.8.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightaboutfutureresourceavailability?A.Theimpactoftechnology. B.Thedamageofdeforestation.C.Thethreatofclimatechange. D.Theshortageofwaterandfarmland.9.Whatisanaddedbonusofdripirrigationbesidessavingwater?A.Itendssoilloss. B.Itcutsplasticwaste.C.Itreduceschemicaluse. D.Itspeedsupcropgrowth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pool”mostprobablymeaninparagraph3?A.Donate. B.Combine. C.Save. D.Control.11.WhydoestheauthormentionregionsliketheArabianGulfinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowglobaldemandfordripirrigation.B.TocomparetheiragriculturewithIsrael’s.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofdripirrigation.D.Tocriticizetheirdependenceonfoodimports.DForyears,expertshavecautionedthatexcessivescreentimewearsawaycognitivedepthandsustainedfocus.Now,aculturalfightbackisunderway.Phraseslike“digitalburnout”and“attentionrecession(注意力衰退)”haveenteredmainstreamdiscourse.AccordingtoaDeloittesurvey,nearly25%ofrespondentsdeletedatleastonesocialmediaappinthepastyear—afigurethatrisestoone-thirdamongGenerationZ,whocitementalhealthstrainandtheperformativepressureofconstantconnectivity.Thisraisesapressingquestion:ifusersareincreasinglyawareofthepsychologicalcostsofinfinitescrolling,whydobrandspushhardertocaptureattention?Theuncomfortabletruthliesinadvertising’seconomicfunction.Whileadvertisingdidnotcreatethemoderneconomy,itfuelsitsgrowth.Eachpaidimpressionsustainsasystemthatregulators,parentsandpolicymakersarenowquestioning.Thus,whatbeganasadebateabouttechnologyhasunavoidablybecomeaconversationaboutmarketingissues.Yetthepreviousdatashowsthisstrategyisbackfiring.Kantar’sMediaReactionsstudyrevealsasharpdeclineinpeoplesayingsocialmediaadscapturetheirattention.Inotherwords,brandsarepayingmoreforlesseffectiveengagement.Undersuchcircumstances,someforward-thinkingbrandsarechoosinganotherway.Heineken,aDutchbeerbrand,forinstance,launcheda“BoringPhone”campaigntoencouragepresenceoverscrolling.Similarly,BottegaVeneta,anItalianluxuryfashionbrand,madeheadlinesbydeactivatingitssocialmediaaccounts,redirectingfocustowardcraftsmanship,physicalexhibitions,andculturaldialogue.Thesearen’tanti-digitalmoves.They’resignalsofashift:frommaximisingattentiontorespectingit.Sowheredoesthisleaveus?Youngpeoplesaythealways-onmodelisbreakingthem.Parentsandregulatorsaredesperateforsolutions.Thecentralquestionisnolongerwhethertheattentioneconomycarriesconsequences,butwhetherthemarketwillleadavoluntarytransformationorawaitimposed(强制的)force.12.Whatismainlydiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Publicreactiontoexcessivescreentime.B.Thementalharmcausedbysocialmedia.C.Professionalwarningsagainstscreenoveruse.D.Thepressureondigitalappstoimproveservice.13.Whydobrandspersistinaggressivedigitalengagement?A.Regulatorsdemandmoreonlinecontent.B.Policymakersdesireefficientuserresponse.C.Users’resistanceisconsideredinsignificant.D.Brandsregardusers’attentionasprofitable.14.Howdidsomeforward-thinkingbrandsaddressthechallenge?A.Byprioritizingcareforusers’attention.B.Byrefusingtoupdateanydigitaloutput.C.Byexpandingtheirsocialmediapresence.D.Bylaunchingdigitaladvertisingcampaigns.15.Whatdoestheauthorexpectforthefutureoftheattentioneconomy?A.Theattention-basedindustrywillsooncollapse.B.Thetransformationwilltakeplaceinanycase.C.Brandswillfurthermaximizeattentioncapture.D.Regulatorymeasureswillultimatelyforcechanges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Relocatingfromonecountrytoanotherisexciting,butitisalsoachallengingexperience.Shiftingtoacompletelynewculturealmostalwaysresultsinacultureshockforallpeople.____16____Somehardlynoticeitseffectatall,whileotherscanfinditverydifficulttoadapttotheirnewenvironment.IgrewupinasmalltowninSlovakia,wheremostoftheinformationIhadaboutAmericacamefromitsmovies,andthepurposeofthemisalwaystoentertainviewers,whiledetailsofAmericanlifemaynotbepreciselydescribed.IhadimaginedathousandpossibilitiesofwhatlifeinAmericawouldbelike.____17____Americansfinditeasytomakecasualfriends.Theybecomefriendsfirstandbuildtrustlaterifatall.Americansmakefriendsandbecomerelativelycloseinnotime.____18____Inmyculture,webelieveinbuildingfriendshipsandstayingconnectedafterthetrustisbuilt.OnlyaftercomingtoAmericadidIrealizethatmyself-identificationasareservedpersonispartofmyculturalidentitywithSlovakianculture.____19____Americansfindituncomfortableifothersstandtooclose.Whenfriendsorfamilygreet,theygiveashorthugandstepasidetohavesomedistanceforconversation.WeSlovakianpeopleliketospeaksittingorstandingclosetoeachother.Also,it’sconsidereddisrespectfultokeepalargedistanceduringtheconversation.Partoftheexcitementoflivinginanewcultureislearningabouthowitdiffersfrommyownculture.____20____Bylearningtounderstandandnavigatethecultureofanothercountry,Ihavebecomeamoreopen-mindedperson.Ithastaughtmetoshapemyownculturalidentity.A.Butit’seasyforthemtodisappearfromoneanother’slife.B.Differentpeoplemightexperiencecultureshockdifferently.C.Itisthereforenecessarytoknowhowtohandlecultureshock.D.IalwayscomparemyvaluesandcustomswiththoseinAmerica.E.AnothershockingobservationformewastheinformalityoftheAmericans.F.Americancultureisalsodifferentfrommineintermsofasenseofpersonalspace.G.ButIhadneverexpectedthatIwouldhaveacultureshockonceIwasactuallythere.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenaplayerontheopposingteammakesaterriblemistakeonabigmatch,thereactionformanysportsfansis____21____.Butnoteverysportsfan.WithaminuteandahalfleftinanNFLplayoffgame(全国橄榄球联盟季后赛)lastseason,theBaltimoreRavensscoredatouchdownto____22____theBuffaloBills’leadto27-25.Twomorepointswould____23____thegame.TheRavensquarterback____24____theballtohisteammateMarkAndrew,whowasatthegoalline.Hecaughtit...andhedroppedit.Thus,thewholeseason____25____andtheRavenslostthegame.Butevenamidtheirtriumph,someBillsfansfelt____26____forAndrewwhohasType1diabetes,aseriousandlifelongdisease.TwoBillsfanssetouttoraisemoneyforBreakthroughT1D,a____27____supportingdiabetesresearchandadvocacy.“Eventhoughhewasplayingagainstus,we’vegottremendous____28____forAndrew.Thereissomethingmoreimportantthanthe____29____itself,”BillsfansRyanandHowardsaid.Theireffortraisedmorethan$146,000from4,000-plusdonations,farexceedingthegoalof$5,000.Theyneverexpecteditto____30____likethis.Theyweresurprisedathowquicklythecontributionspouredin.____31____,theyweremostlyfromBills’fans.Butas____32____spread,fansoftheRavensandotherNFLteamsjoinedin.Afterthegame,Andrewexpressedhisdeepdissatisfactionwithhis____33____atthedecisivemoment.Despitethenegativity,hesawheartfeltloveandencouragement,especiallyfromthosewho____34____tothecharity.WhileBillsfansadmittedthattheywouldalwayssupporttheirownteam,theywouldalsohaveasoft____35____fortheRavensfromthenon.21.A.silence B.joy C.anger D.pity22.A.broaden B.hold C.narrow D.follow23.A.lose B.miss C.start D.tie24.A.kicked B.threw C.blocked D.pushed25.A.ended B.lasted C.flew D.remained26.A.envious B.grateful C.sorry D.ashamed27.A.campaign B.committee C.charity D.hospital28.A.permission B.respect C.assistance D.credit29.A.process B.play C.theme D.issue30.A.runout B.slipaway C.makesense D.blowup31.A.Initially B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Gradually32.A.rumor B.hope C.word D.wisdom33.A.harvest B.alternative C.situation D.performance34.A.referred B.belonged C.appealed D.donated35.A.spot B.voice C.power D.drink第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TikTokvideoswithlineslike“Tomorrow,you’returningChinese!”havesparkedaworldwidecraze.Aleadingvoiceinthistrendiscontent____36____(create)SherryXiiRui,whostarteduploadingamusingvideosabouteverydayChinesehabitsonsocialmediatagged“BecomingChinese”inlate2025.Justtwomonthslater,herseriesofmorethan20videos____37____(average)1millionviewseach.“BecomingChinese”meansembracingChinesephilosophyoflife:practicalyet____38____(poet),smartyetkind.ThismindsetisadoptedwidelyindailyroutinesofforeignersastheypickupsmallChinesehabitstorefresh____39____(they):doingBaDuanJininthemorning,sippingwarmwaterduringtheday,andwearingslippersathomeinsteadofgoingbarefoot.Thesepracticesstemfromalong-standingChinesephilosophy:liveintune____40____nature,andmaintaingoodhealthbeforeproblemsarise.Digitaltoolsarefuelingagrowingsenseof“beingChinese”,withChina’sopen-sourceAImodelslikeDeepSeek____41____(use)dailyatpresentbypeoplearoundtheworldforreal-timetranslation.Algorithm-basedplatformslikeRedNote____42____(shape)howglobalusersaccessinformationaboutChinainthepastfewmonths,allowingthemtoengagewithChinesesocietythroughlifestylecontent.Someexpertsdescribe____43____“BecomingChinese”trendaspeer-to-peerculturalexchange,distinctfrompasticonslikepandasorKungfu.ItisasignthatChinesecultureisn’tjustforadmiration____44____forlivingandenjoying.Somecallthephenomenon“Chinamaxxing”(atermforembracingChineseculturetothefullest),____45____theChinesespiritmeetsaglobaltasteforsustainability,balance,andco-creation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你校为来访的英国学生举办了“世界厨房”美食制作交流活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：（1）活动过程；（2）活动意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WorldKitchen:ABiteofFriendship___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyearmyswimmingteamreliesonthepool’sSnackShack(零食店)toraisemoneyforswimmeets(运动会)andequipment.Butlastmonth,attheendofourfirstsummermeeting,CoachAbbycalledusalltogether,announcing:theSnackShackwouldbeclosedforrepairsallAugust,whichmeantwecouldn’taffordanymeetsthatyear.Suddenly,aheavygloomsettledoverthewholeteam.Thenextmorning,practicefeltreallyweird.Noneofuswereswimmingourbest,andeventhoughCoachAbbywassmilingasu