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2026年初中毕业与升学考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.卷面总分:120分,考试时间:100分钟。本试卷共10页,包含四大题。请考生务必将答案填写在答题卡指定位置,在本试卷上作答无效。2.答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.本试卷所有试题均需在答题卡上作答,答案书写在答题卡对应题号的答题区域内,超出区域的答案无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WangHaoyu,a19-year-oldgoalkeeperfromYancheng,Jiangsu,hasbecomearisingstarintheScottishPremierLeague.Hisjourneytosuccesswasnot1._____,butfullofhardworkanddetermination.WhenWangwas12yearsold,he2._____afootballtrainingcampinhishometown.Hiscoachquicklynoticedhis3._____talentforgoalkeepingandencouragedhimtopursueaprofessionalcareer.4._____,hisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'taffordtheexpensivetrainingfees.Wangdidn't5._____.Heworkedpart-timejobsafterschoolto6._____histraining,gettingupat5a.m.everydaytopracticebasicskills.At16,Wanggota7._____tojoinayouthfootballclubinScotland.Itwasabigchallengeforhimto8._____toanewcountrywithadifferentlanguageandculture.Hefeltlonelyandhomesickatfirst,buthe9._____hisfocusonfootball.Hetrainedharderthananyoneelse,oftenstayinglateafterpracticeto10._____histechniques.Fortwoyears,Wangwasmostlyasubstitutegoalkeeper.Henevercomplained,11._____waitedpatientlyforhischance.Thatchancefinallycamelastmonth,whenthefirst-choicegoalkeepergot12._____justbeforeanimportantmatch.Wangwastoldhewouldstart.Inthe89thminute,withthescore1-1,theopposingteamwasawardedapenalty.Thewholestadiumfell13._____.Wangtookadeepbreath,focusedontheball,andmadea14._____save!Histeamwonthematch,andWangbecameaheroovernight.WangHaoyu'sstoryshowsthatwithhardworkandperseverance,15._____ispossible.HeisnowasourceofprideforhishometownYanchengandaninspirationtoyoungfootballplayersacrossChina.1.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring2.A.organized B.left C.missed D.attended3.A.common B.limited C.natural D.strange4.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead5.A.giveup B.takeup C.lookup D.turnup6.A.payfor B.askfor C.waitfor D.preparefor7.A.promise B.decision C.chance D.dream8.A.return B.travel C.move D.adapt9.A.lost B.kept C.shared D.changed10.A.improve B.forget C.show D.teach11.A.or B.so C.but D.and12.A.angry B.injured C.tired D.nervous13.A.noisy B.bright C.silent D.dark14.A.terrible B.weak C.lucky D.brilliant15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything二、阅读理解(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANOTICESpringStudyTourtoXiangYu'sHometowninSuqianOurschoolisorganizingastudytourtoXiangYu'sHometowninSuqianonSaturday,May23rd.ThisisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Schedule:•7:30a.m.-Meetattheschoolgateandtaketheschoolbus•9:00a.m.-ArriveatXiangYu'sHometownScenicArea•9:10a.m.-11:30a.m.-VisittheXiangYuMemorialHall,theOverlord'sPalaceandtheancientbattlefield•12:00p.m.-Lunchatalocalrestaurant•1:30p.m.-3:30p.m.-WatchatraditionalChucultureperformanceandtakepartinacalligraphyworkshop•4:00p.m.-ReturntoschoolNotes:1.Thecostis120yuanperperson,includingtransportation,ticketsandlunch.2.Pleasewearcomfortableshoesandclothes.3.Bringanotebookandapentotakenotes.4.Donotrunorshoutinthescenicarea.5.PleasehandintheapplicationformandthefeetoyourclassteacherbyFriday,May16th.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactMr.LiaStudents'UnionMay10th,202616.Whenwillthestudentsreturntoschool? A.At3:30p.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At12:00p.m. D.At4:00p.m.17.Ifastudentwantstotakepartinthestudytour,whatshouldhedofirst? A.CallMr.Liformoreinformation B.Preparecomfortableshoesandclothes C.Handintheapplicationformandfee D.Buyanotebookandapen18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenotice? A.Thestudytourwilllastfortwodays B.Studentsneedtopayfortheirlunchseparately C.Studentscanlearncalligraphyduringthetour D.TheapplicationdeadlineisMay23rdBOnApril1st,2026,theUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)announcedthatits"Jiuzhang-4"quantumcomputingprototypehadachievedamajorbreakthrough.Itcansolvecertainmathematicalproblems100trilliontimesfasterthantheworld'sfastestsupercomputer.Quantumcomputingisanewtypeofcomputingthatusestheprinciplesofquantummechanics.Unliketraditionalcomputersthatusebits(0sand1s)tostoreandprocessinformation,quantumcomputersusequantumbits,orqubits.Qubitscanexistinmultiplestatesatthesametime,whichallowsquantumcomputerstoperformmanycalculationssimultaneously.The"Jiuzhang-4"isbasedonphotonicstechnology.Ituses255photonstoperformcalculations,whichisasignificantincreasefromthe76photonsusedintheoriginal"Jiuzhang"prototypein2020.Thisincreaseinthenumberofphotonshasgreatlyimprovedthecomputingpowerofthesystem.Thebreakthroughof"Jiuzhang-4"hasimportantimplicationsformanyfields.Itcanbeusedtosolvecomplexproblemsindrugdiscovery,materialsscience,weatherforecastingandcryptography.Forexample,itcanhelpscientistsdesignnewdrugsbysimulatingthebehaviorofmoleculesatthequantumlevel,whichcouldleadtothedevelopmentoftreatmentsfordiseasesthatarecurrentlyincurable.However,quantumcomputingisstillinitsearlystages.Therearemanytechnicalchallengesthatneedtobeovercomebeforequantumcomputerscanbewidelyused.Butthesuccessof"Jiuzhang-4"showsthatChinaisattheforefrontofquantumcomputingresearchintheworld.19.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenquantumcomputersandtraditionalcomputers? A.Quantumcomputersaresmallerandcheaper B.Quantumcomputersusequbitsinsteadofbits C.Quantumcomputerscansolveallmathematicalproblems D.Quantumcomputershavebeenwidelyusedinmanyfields20.Whatdoestheword"simultaneously"inparagraph2mean? A.Atexactlythesametime B.Oneafteranotherinorder C.Inaveryslowandcarefulway D.Withgreatdifficultyandeffort21.Whydoesthewritermentiondrugdiscoveryinparagraph4? A.Toexplainhowquantumcomputingworks B.Toshowanapplicationof"Jiuzhang-4" C.Todiscussthechallengesofquantumcomputing D.Tocomparequantumcomputerswithsupercomputers22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheHistoryofQuantumComputing B.TheFutureofSupercomputers C.How"Jiuzhang-4"WasDeveloped D.China'sQuantumComputingBreakthroughCAstheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationapproaches,manyGrade9studentsareundergreatpressure.LiMing,a15-year-oldstudentfromYancheng,wasnoexception.Afewmonthsago,hewassostressedthathecouldn'tsleepwellandoftenfelttiredinclass.Hisgradesweredropping,andhefelthopeless.Luckily,LiMing'sschoolstartedamentalhealthsupportprogramduringtheNationalStudentMentalHealthEducationMonthinMay.Theprogramincludedindividualcounseling,grouptherapyandstressmanagementworkshops.LiMingdecidedtotryit.Hefirsttalkedtotheschoolpsychologist,Ms.Wang.Shelistenedpatientlytohisworriesandtoldhimthatitwasnormaltofeelstressedbeforeexams.Shetaughthimsomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Shealsoencouragedhimtotalktohisparentsandfriendsabouthisfeelings.Inadditiontocounseling,LiMingstartedplayingbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hefoundthatexercisewasagreatwaytoreleasestress.Whenhewasplayingbasketball,hecouldforgetabouthisexamsandfocusonthegame.Healsomadesomenewfriendsinthebasketballteam,whosupportedandencouragedhim.Slowlybutsurely,LiMing'ssituationimproved.Hestartedsleepingbetter,andhisgradesbegantoriseagain.Mostimportantly,heregainedhisconfidence.Herealizedthatexamswereimportant,buttheywerenoteverything."Stressislikeawave,"LiMingsaid."Itcomesandgoes.Butifyoulearnhowtorideit,youcancomeoutstrongerontheotherside."23.WhatwasLiMing'sproblemafewmonthsago? A.Hehadafightwithhisparents B.Hewasinterestedinplayingbasketballtoomuch C.Hedidn'tgetalongwithhisclassmates D.Hewasundergreatpressurefromexams24.WhydidMs.WangencourageLiMingtotalktohisparentsandfriends? A.Tohelphimreleasehisstress B.Toaskthemforadviceonstudy C.Totellthemabouthisgoodgrades D.Toinvitethemtotakepartintheprogram25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Stressislikeawave"mean? A.Stresscanbeverydangeroustoourhealth B.Stressisalwayswithusandnevergoesaway C.Stresscomesandgoesnaturallylikeawave D.Stresscanmakeusstrongerifwefightagainstit26.WhatcanwelearnfromLiMing'sstory? A.Mentalhealthproblemsareeasytosolve B.Exerciseistheonlywaytodealwithstress C.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble D.Examsarenotimportantforstudents'futureDIhadbeenontheislandforabouttendaysnow.Myshiphadbeendestroyedinaterriblestorm,andIwastheonlysurvivor.Iwasalone,withnofood,nowaterandnoshelter.IknewthatIhadtodosomethingquicklyifIwantedtosurvive.ThefirstthingIneededwasaplacetolive.Ilookedaroundtheislandandfoundasmallhillwithaflattop.Therewasacaveatthefootofthehill,whichwouldmakeagoodshelter.Butfirst,Ihadtobuildafencearoundittoprotectmyselffromwildanimals.Ispentthenextthreedayscuttingdowntreesandcarryingthemtothecave.Itwashardwork,especiallysinceIhadnopropertools.Iusedapieceofstonetocutthetrees,andmyhandswerecoveredinblisters.ButIkeptgoing,becauseIknewthatmylifedependedonit.AfterIfinishedbuildingthefence,Istartedtomakemycavemorecomfortable.Ibroughtinsomegrasstomakeabed,andIusedsomepiecesofwoodtomakeatableandachair.Ialsobuiltafireplaceattheentranceofthecave,sothatIcouldcookfoodandkeepwarmatnight.28.______Iwasverytired,butIfeltproudofwhatIhaddone.Ihadasafeplacetolive,andthatwasagoodstart.ButIknewthattherewasstillalotofworktodo.Ineededtofindfoodandwater,andIhadtomakesometoolstohelpmesurvive.Ilookedoutattheseaandthoughtaboutmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome.Imissedthemverymuch,butIdidn'tgiveuphope.Iwasdeterminedtosurviveandonedayreturntomycountry.27.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Robinsonbuiltafencearoundthecave②Robinson'sshipwasdestroyedinastorm③Robinsonmadehiscavemorecomfortable④Robinsonfoundacaveatthefootofahill A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.④②①③ D.④①②③28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank? A.Bytheendoftheweek,Ihadfinishedallthework. B.Thenextday,Iwenttolookforfood. C.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoiseoutside. D.Asnightfell,Ilitafireinthefireplace.29.Whatdoestheword"survivor"inparagraph1mean? A.Apersonwhoislostinastorm B.Apersonwhobuildssheltersforotherpeople C.Apersonwholivesaloneonanisland D.Apersonwhocontinuestoliveafteranaccident30.WhatcanweinferaboutRobinsonfromthepassage? A.Hewaslazyandgaveupeasily B.Hewasbraveandhard-working C.Hewasafraidofwildanimals D.Hedidn'tmisshisfamilyatall(二)阅读对话、语篇1.信息匹配。阅读对话,从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,Ms.Zhang.Thankyouforacceptingmyinterview.Youjustcamebackfromthe2026WorldDigitalEducationConferenceinBeijing.31._____B:Itwasamazing!IlearnedalotabouthowAIischangingeducationaroundtheworld.A:32._____B:Well,AIcanhelpteachersinmanyways.Forexample,itcangradehomeworkandtestsautomatically,whichsavesteachersalotoftime.A:That'sgreat!33._____B:Yes,itcan.AIcancreatepersonalizedlearningplansforeachstudentbasedontheirlearningstyleandprogress.A:34._____B:IthinkAIwillneverreplaceteachers.Teachersplayanimportantroleininspiringstudentsandteachingthemvalues.A:Iagree.35._____B:IhopethatwecanuseAIwiselytomakeeducationbetterforeveryone. A.Whatdidyouthinkoftheconference? B.CanAIhelpstudentslearnbetter? C.HowcanAIhelpteachers? D.DoyouthinkAIwillreplaceteachersinthefuture? E.Whatisyourhopeforthefutureofeducation?2.信息还原。阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此短文,选项中有一项是多余选项。"OneSkillinHand,WorryFreeforLife"May10thto16thisthe2026VocationalEducationActivityWeekinChina.Thisyear'sthemeis"SkillsMakeLifeBetter".36._____Inthepast,manypeoplelookeddownonvocationaleducation.Theythoughtthatonlystudentswhocouldn'tgetintouniversitywouldgotovocationalschools.37._____38._____Today,skilledworkersareingreatdemandinmanyindustries,suchasmanufacturing,constructionandhealthcare.Skilledworkerscanearngoodsalariesandhavebrightcareerprospects.Therearemanysuccessfulexamplesofvocationalschoolgraduates.Forexample,LiJun,a24-year-oldelectrician,wonthegoldmedalattheWorldSkillsCompetitionlastyear.Henowworksforalargecompanyandearnsagoodsalary.39._____40._____Theycanlearnpracticalskillsthataredirectlyrelatedtotheirfuturejobs.Theyalsohavemoreopportunitiestogetinternshipsandworkexperiencewhiletheyarestudying.Asthesayinggoes,"Oneskillinhand,worryfreeforlife".Vocationaleducationprovidesagreatpathforyoungpeopletoachievetheirdreamsandbuildabetterfuture.A.However,thisopinionischangingnow.B.AnotherexampleisWangMei,a22-year-oldnursewhograduatedfromavocationalschool.C.Itaimstoshowtheimportanceofvocationaleducationandtheachievementsofskilledworkers.D.Vocationaleducationhasmanyadvantages.E.Theybelievedthatvocationalschoolgraduatescouldonlydolow-payingjobswithnofuture.F.Inconclusion,vocationaleducationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinoursociety.(三)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。LastSunday,IwenttotheBird'sNestInternationalScienceandArtExhibitionwithmyparents.Theexhibition,called"PossibleWorldArchives",wasoneofthemostamazingexperiencesIhaveeverhad.TheexhibitionopenedonApril20thandwillrununtilJune30th.Itshowcasesthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandart,andexploreshowtechnologycanchangeourfuture.Whenwearrived,weweregivenaspecialheadset.Aswewalkedthroughtheexhibition,theheadsetshowedusdifferentvirtualworlds.Wecouldseewhatcitiesmightlooklikein100years,andwecouldeventalktovirtualpeople.Myfavoritepartwasthe"TimeCapsule"room.Inthisroom,wecouldwriteamessagetoourfutureselvesandstoreitinadigitaltimecapsule.Themessagewillbesenttousonour30thbirthday.Ialsolearnedalotaboutartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.Theexhibitionmademerealizethattechnologyisnotjustaboutmachinesandcomputers.Itisaboutmakingourlivesbetterandcreatingnewpossibilities.41.Whendidthewritergototheexhibition?_________________________________________________42.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?_________________________________________________43.Whatwerethevisitorsgivenwhentheyarrived?_________________________________________________44.Whatcouldpeopledointhe"TimeCapsule"room?_________________________________________________45.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexhibition?_________________________________________________三、词汇运用(共20小题;满分25分)(一)选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每个词或短语只能用一次。reduce,insteadof,important,also,way,turnoff,everyone,carefully,protect,smallLivingagreenlifeisbecomingmoreandmore46._____intoday'sworld.Itmeansweshouldtryto47._____theenvironmentand48._____ourcarbonfootprint.Therearemany49._____wecandothisinourdailylives.First,weshouldsaveenergy.Wecan50._____thelightsandelectricalapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Wecan51._____useenergy-efficientlightbulbsandappliances.52._____drivingacar,wecanwalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportation.Thisnotonlysavesenergybutalsoreducesairpollution.Second,weshouldsavewater.Wecantakeshortershowersandfixanyleakytaps53._____.Wecanalsocollectrainwatertowaterplants.Third,weshouldreducewaste.Wecanbringourownshoppingbagstothesupermarketinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclepaper,glassandplastic.54._____canmakeadifference.Even55._____actionscanhaveabigimpactontheenvironment.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateabetterandgreenerfutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.(二)首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.OneoftheplaceswevisitedwastheTempleofHeaven.Itisoneofthemostfamousandbeautifulb56._____inChina.TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltinthe15thcentury.ItwasusedbytheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiestop57._____toheavenforgoodharvests.Thewholecomplexisverylarge,coveringanareaofabout2.7squarekilometers.ThemostfamousbuildingintheTempleofHeavenistheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests.Itisaroundbuildingwithablueroof.Theroofismadeofg58._____tiles,whichlookverybeautifulinthesun.Thebuildinghasnonailsorscrews.Itisheldtogetherbywoodenbracketsandbeams.Itisaw59._____ofancientChinesearchitecture.WealsovisitedtheImperialVaultofHeavenandtheCircularMoundAltar.TheCircularMoundAltarisaroundplatformmadeofwhitemarble.Itissaidthatifyoustandinthec60._____oftheplatformandspeak,yourvoicewillbeveryloudandclear.Duringourvisit,welearnedalotaboutancientChinesecultureandarchitecture.Wewerea61._____bythewisdomandskillsoftheancientChinesepeople.TheTempleofHeavenisnotonlyaplaceofhistoricalinterestbutalsoas62._____ofChineseculture.Iwillneverf63._____myvisittotheTempleofHeaven.Itwasawonderfulexperiencethattaughtmealotaboutmycountry'shistoryandculture.Ihopetovisitita64._____somedayandlearnmoreaboutthisamazingplace.IfyouevergotoBeijing,don'tm65._____thechancetovisittheTempleofHeaven.四、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)66.上周六,你参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动,帮助社区里的爷爷奶奶学习使用智能手机。请你写一篇短文,分享这次难忘的经历。内容提示:(1)Timeandplaceoftheactivity(2)Whatyoudidtohelptheelderly(3)Yourfeelingsandharvests注意事项:(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(2)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当
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