2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Thischangeinthinkingshowsabreakwithtradition.

B.Buttoday，youngpeopleinChinajusttellthemselves："Ainilaoji!Justdoit!"

C.Ifyouuseainilaojiasanexcusetorestallthetime，itwillloseitsmeaning.

D.Soyes，restwhenyouaretired，butmoveforwardwhenitistime.

E.ManyyoungpeopleusethisphraseontheirsocialmedialikeRednote.

F.Theideaiseasytounderstand：Treatyourselflikeyourbestfriend.Picturethis：Afterstudyingallday，youaretiredanddyingforacupofmilktea.Inthepast，thatlittlevoiceinyourheadmightsay，"Stop!That'stooheavy!"（1）______

Thephraseainilaojioriginallymeans"loveyou，dearoldme."IthasspreadonChinesesocialmediasincetheendoflastyear.（2）______Abestfriendalwayscaresaboutyouandstandsupforyourneeds.Whenyoufeeltired，itisokaytorest.Thinkofyourselflikeaphone：Afteralongday，youneedtorecharge（充电）.Youcangoshopping，spendtimeonahobby，orjustdonothingandrelax.

（3）______Oldergenerationsoftenvaluedhardworkmorethanpersonalfeelings.Manybelievedthatdoingnothingwaslazyandthatputtingyourselffirstwasselfish（自私的）.Butyoungpeopletodaybelieveself-careisnotsomethingtofeelbadabout.Thequestionguidingtheirchoiceshaschangedfrom"Isthisnecessary（必要的）？"to"Doesitmakemehappy？"

Butremember：Takingcareofyourselfdoesnotmeandoingwhateveryouwant.（4）______Trueainilaojimeansknowingwhentotakeabreakandwhentodoyourduty.

（5）______Intheend，lovingyourselfisnotaboutrunningawayfromlife.Itisabouthavingtheenergytoliveyourlifewell.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。OnthefirstdayofGrade8，myclassmatesandIweregreetedbyMrLemke，ournewEnglishteacher.Althoughhewasinhisthirties，helookedlikea（n）

(6)

whocouldteachwellatauniversity.Heaskedustoremember400linesofpoetryovertheyear."Imightaskanyofyou，atanytime，to

(7)

andrecite（背诵）aline，"hesaid.

At12，Ialwaysfelt

(8)

.IwonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.

Asweekspassed，wedidn'tjustrecitepoems.MrLemkealsotaughtustounderstandand

(9)

them.Welearnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.

OneofourfirstpoemswasToAutumn.Itcelebrated"mists（薄雾）andmellow（甘美的）fruitfulness".Thewriteralsoremindedusnottothinktoomuchaboutthe

(10)

，likewherethesongsofSpringareandjustenjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow.

(11)

，wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems.IhadtogooverapoemlinebylineuntilIcould

(12)

.

Finally，ImadeitthroughGrade8.WhenI

(13)

seniorhighschool，Istillfeltworried.Butthat

(14)

，whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours，Ifoundmyselfreciting，"Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness."

Ittookyearstorealizethe

(15)

MrLemkehadgivenme.Heshowedmehowtotreasurepoetry.Thispreciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.6.A.guard B.expert C.cleaner D.gardener7.A.standup B.lookup C.situp D.showup8.A.excited B.lonely C.worried D.fortunate9.A.copy B.raise C.write D.enjoy10.A.time B.future C.loss D.detail11.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Mentally D.Regularly12.A.read B.memorize C.love D.explain13.A.visited B.left C.finished D.entered14.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter15.A.skills B.power C.gift D.feature三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings，there'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalledOneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise，itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutbyanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.

CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename，LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan，Italy.In1715，hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist，hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宫廷）artist.

Sevenyearslater，Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen，CastiglionewasalreadyfamousforauniquestylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724，YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorses，asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.

Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（笔画）ismade，thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirstpractisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail，hecopiedthedesignontosilk，strokebystroke.

IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThereisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltaboutit.Butthefollowingemperor，Qianlong，wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.

Asitsnamesuggests，OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentactions.Somestandquietly，whileothersrun，walk，drinkwater，rollonthegroundorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisalreadyimpressive.Acloserlook，however，maysurpriseyoufurther.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwithChinesebrushwork.Thetrees，horsesandpeopleappearlifelike，yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.

InOneHundredHorses，humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace，andsodoEasternandWesternaesthetics（美学）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.16.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses？______A.Itwaspaintedonsilk，notpaper.

B.Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.

C.ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.

D.Ittookfouryearstocomplete.17.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

①CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.

②CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.

③OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.

④CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.

⑤Castiglionebecameacourtartist.A.②⑤④①③ B.②③①④⑤ C.②④①③⑤ D.②⑤①④③18.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4？______A.It'seasytomakesomechangesonit.

B.Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.

C.Itisusuallydonewithoutplanning.

D.Itmustuseonlyonestroke.19.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting？______A.Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.

B.Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.

C.Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.

D.BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？______A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Culture.BVisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolunteers-robotsinredvests（马甲）.China'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationopenedintheparkonMarch20.ItwassetupbytheQianhaiAdministrationandtheShenzhenMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.

DevelopedbylocalcompaniesinQianhaiandNanshan，theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices，includingdailyadvice，convenienceservices，safetyreminders，knowledgesharing，policy（政策）explanations，emergencysupport，andface-to-facecommunication.Andcertainly，liketherobotsattheSpringFestivalGala（春晚），theycanalsoperformforfun.

Insidethestation，robotstakeondifferentroles.XiaoDaicantakethemedicalitemsfromamedicalboxforvisitors.AiBaohandsoutdrinkingwater，whileXiaoGaiservesasaguide，answeringquestionsaboutthepark，tellingvisitorswheretotakegoodphotos，andexplaininglocalpolicies.Outinthepark，protectionrobotslikeXiaoChenandXiaoLiangactassafetyofficers，spreadingsafetytipsandrecentmessages.language.

Themosteye-catchingrobotisOli，whoselivelydancemovesdrawagreatnumberofvisitors.OlicancommunicateinbothChineseandEnglish，andmorelanguageswillbeaddedinthefuture.Ivana，avisitorfromSerbia，wasdeeplyimpressed."Theparkisfullofsurprises，"shesaid."Itreallyshowsthebeautyoftechnology."

Humanvolunteersalsoworkalongsidetherobots，creatingafriendlyandhigh-techexperience.Accordingtolocalofficials，thestationprovidesreal-worldtestinggroundsforrobotdevelopment.Byopeningsuchpublicservicescenes，Qianhaihopestospeeduptheuseofsmarttechnologyindailylifeandsupportthegrowthoflocalroboticscompanies.21.Howmanytypesofservicescantherobotvolunteersprovide？______A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.22.WhatservicecanXinoGaiprovideforvisitors？______A.Handoutdrinkingwater.

B.Offersimplemedicalitems.

C.Actasaguideandexplainpolicies.

D.Spreadsafetytipsinthepark.23.WhatcanweknowabouttherobotOlifromparagraph4？______A.Itcanspeakmorethanthreelanguagesnow.

B.Itisthemostpopularrobotbecauseofitsdances.

C.Itworksasasafetyofficerinthepark.

D.Itwasdevelopedbyaforeigncompany.24.WhydoesQianhaiopentherobotvolunteerservicestation？______A.ToattractmoreforeignvisitorstoShenzhenandworkhere.

B.TostopusingallthehumanvolunteersinShenzhen.

C.Todevelopsmarttechnologyandlocalrobotcompanies.

D.TomaketheparkthemostbeautifulandimpressiveinChina.25.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？______A.ToexplainhowtobecomeavolunteeratQianhaiStonePark.

B.TocomparehumanvolunteerswithrobotvolunteersinQianhai.

C.ToshowthehistoryandfutureofrobottechnologyinShenzhen.

D.TointroduceChina'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationinQianhai.C

InagovernmentbuildinginHuai'an，China，youcanhearthesoftsoundsofcoffeebeingmade.Butthisisnotacommoncoffeeshop.It'sa"silentcafe"wherebaristas（咖啡师）communicatewithwarmsmilesandsignlanguage.Thisspecialcafeispartofalocalgovernmentplantohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfindjobs.Ithasbecomeaplaceofhopeforthecity'sdeafandhearing-impaired（受损的）community，offeringnewcareerpathsandshowingtheirabilities.

CustomerscaneasilyorderbyscanningaQRcodeorusinganonlineapp，sotheydon'tneedtospeak.Forlast-minutechanges，there'saniPadwithvoicesoftwareandawritingboard.Thismodelispopular，andthecafeis

abustlinghub.Manydeliverydrivers（快递员）cometopickupcoffee.

ForWangJiali，a39-year-oldbarista，workingherehaschangedherlife.Wangcannothearwellandusesaspecialdevice.Shelearnedeverythingaboutmakingcoffeefromthestart.Now，sheandherteammakeupto200drinkseveryday.It'shardwork，andsometimestherearemisunderstandings.Wangremembersatimewhenacustomergotangrybecauseshedidn'thearhisorder."AfterIexplained，hefeltsorry，"Wangsaid."Oncewecommunicated，heunderstood."

ThisjobhashelpedWanggrowalot.Shesaid，"Ithashelpedmebuildbraveryandimprovedmycommunicationskills."Herjourneyfromaquietworldtoconfidentlytalkingwithpeopleshowstheprogramme'sgreatsuccess.

Thisgoodideaisnowbeingcopiedinotherplaces.Theprogrammehasalreadyhelpedover20peoplewithdisabilities，andeightarenowtrainedcoffeemakers.Thiscafegreatlyshowshowpeoplecandealwithdifficultiesandstartnewlives.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"silentcafe"？______A.Tosellspecialcoffeetocustomers.

B.Tohelpdisabledpeoplefindjobs.

C.Toteachsignlanguagetobaristas.

D.Toattractmoredeliverydrivers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thecafeisabustlinghub"inparagraph2mean？______A.Thecafeisquietandpeaceful.

B.Thecafeisverybusyandlively.

C.Thecafeonlyservesdeliverydrivers.

D.Thecafeisdifficulttofind.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthecustomerwhogotangry？______A.Totelloffsomerudecustomers. B.ToshowWangiskindandpatient.

C.Toshowcommunicationchallenges. D.Toexplainorderingmethods.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafe'sprogrammefromthelastparagraph？______A.Itonlybenefitsthestaffworkingthere.

B.Itislimitedtothelocalcommunity.

C.Itservesasamodelforotherplaces.

D.Itmainlyattractsdisabledcustomers.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Signlanguage：agovernmentplanforjobtraining

B.Signlanguage：howtoorderwithoutspeaking

C.Thesilentcafe：aquietplaceforcoffeelovers

D.Thesilentcafe：aplaceofhopeandnewbeginnings四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。A.Aprieot

LuYouisapatriotic（爱国的）poet.Henevergaveuphopeinhardtimes，justliketheapricotshowingcourageandgreatpower.

B.Pomegranate

ZhangQianbroughtbackthepomegranatetohiscountry.Theredflowerstandsforrichnessandnewlife.

C.Lotus

ZhouDunyiwroteLoveoftheLotus.Thelotusisasymbolofacleanpersonwithfaithandhonestyinanoisyworld.

D.Chrysanthemum

TaoYuanminglovedchrysanthemums.Theybloom（开花）quietlyinautumnandstandforfreedomandease.

E.Hibiscus

WangZhaojunleftherhometobringpeacetohercountry.Herdevotionandloveforthenationareonewiththespiritofthehibiscus.

F.Osmanthus

LiQingzhao，agreatSongpoetess，comparedherselftotheosmanthus，symbolizinghertalent，prideandvaluablespirits.

（1）Jackisstrongandnevergivesup.Hedeeplyloveshiscountryeveninhardtimes.______

（2）Bobisanartistwhowantsfreedomandpeace.Heenjoysaquiet，simplelife.______

（3）Helenlovesniceflowers.Shelooksuptotalentedwomenwithgreatspirits.______

（4）Martinlovespeaceandrespectspeoplewhodevotethemselvestotheircountry.______

（5）Lilydreamsofbeingajudge（法官）whocanstaycleanandhonestinabusyworld.______31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.PasangDekyi，ayounginheritorofXizangembroidery（刺绣），wasbornintoanartisan（工匠）family.Shehasdevotedherselftothis600-year-oldheritagein

(1)

modernway.

Xizangembroiderycombinesfolkhandmadecrafts

(2)

paintingtechniques，usingsilkandbrocade（锦缎）tocreatea3Deffect.Abasicpiecetakesthreetofivemonths，includingovertenstepsfromchoosingmaterialstofinalironing.

PasangDekyibecame

(3)

（true）interestedinthecraftwhenshewasveryyoung.Whileatuniversity，shemadeup

(4)

（she）mindtoformallyjoinherfamilyworkshop.Shechosethispath

(5)

shevaluedthecalmandfocusitbrings.

Herfather，Norbu，aregional-levelinheritor，foundedtheLhasaTsemonlingEthnicHandicraftInheritanceCenterin2006.Sincethen，he

(6)

（teach）theimportantskillstoover40craftsmen，includingthedisabledandhomeless."Thisisthetrue

(7)

（mean）ofourwork—passingonthecraftandhelpingpeopleliveabetterlife，"shesays.

ForPasangDekyi，everypieceofXizangembroideryis

(8)

（price）.However，tomakeitmorepopular，shecreatesmoderngoodslikekeyringsa