2025-2026学年山东日照市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

试卷类型：A2025-2026学年山东日照市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howwillthespeakersprobablygetintotown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonFriday?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.BuyapresentforRita.C.Attendabirthdayparty.3.Whydoesthewomanlikehercleaningrobot?A.Itcleanshard-to-reachplaces.B.Itiseasytoclean.C.Itsavestime.4.Howmuchdoeseachadultticketcost?A.$4.B.$6.C.$12.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablytakethemedicinefor?A.Headaches.B.Stomachaches.C.Sleepproblems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSadiebusydoingthisweekend?A.Preparingforanexam.B.Helpingwithawedding.C.Organizingaconference.7.HowdoesSadiesound?A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Stressed.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthevideoabout?A.Amonkeyridesadog.B.Adogtravelsaroundonhorseback.C.Ahorsemakesfriendswithamonkey.9.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Animalsareunkindtoeachother.B.Thereisfriendshipbetweencows.C.Dolphinsgetstressedouteasily.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Zookeeperandvisitor.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanliketheplace?A.Itiscooler.B.Itisnotcrowded.C.Itisfree.12.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Getsomemoney.B.Getdressed.C.Getsomethingtoeat.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeach.B.Besideariver.C.Atawaterpark.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillHillarydoinautumn?A.Movebacktoherhometown.B.Learntocook.C.Gotocollege.15.HowlongwillHillaryworkasawaitress?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutfourmonths.16.WhatisthekeytogoodbusinessaccordingtoMike?A.Learningbyexperience.B.Layingastrongbase.C.Benefitingothers.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker’scurrentjob?A.Alifecoach.B.Amanager.C.Abookpublisher.18.Whatproblemdidthespeakerhaveasamanager?A.Noonerecognizedhissuccess.B.Peoplearoundkepthimatadistance.C.Customersfrequentlycomplainedabouthim.19.Whathelpedthespeakerwithhisproblem?A.Sharinghisthoughtpatterns.B.Doingsomebreathingexercises.C.Learningtowaitbeforeresponding.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Howtoforgetbademotions.B.Howtodealwithbigemotions.C.Howtoanalyzeothers’emotions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourInnovativeWorkshopsforCreativeTeensPotterySculptureWorkshopAwakenyourinnerartistbyshapingclayintobeautifulhandmadepieces.Undertheguidanceofprofessionalceramicists(陶瓷家),youwilllearnbasichand-buildingtechniquesandglazingmethods.Allmaterials,includingtop-qualityclayandtools,areprovided.TheworkshoprunseverySaturdayandSundayfrom10:00amto3:00pm.Pleasenotethatparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.Childrenunder16mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Nopriorexperienceisrequired.DigitalPhotography&EditingMastertheartofdigitalphotographyandpost-processing.Thisworkshopcoverscamerasettings,composition,lighting,andhowtouseprofessionaleditingsoftware.Participantsarerequiredtobringtheirowndigitalcameras.Sessionsareheldonweekdayeveningsfrom6:00pmto8:30pm.FreeWi-Fiandcomputerstationsareavailable.Thecourseislimitedto15studentstoensurepersonalizedinstruction.Itisunavailableduringpublicholidays.SustainableFashionDesignExploreeco-friendlyfashionbycreatinguniquegarmentsfromrecycledmaterials.Learntodesign,cut,andsewyourownclotheswhilepromotingenvironmentalawareness.Allfabricpieces,threads,andsewingmachinesaresupplied.Theworkshopmeetsbi-weeklyonWednesdays.Participantsshouldbringanotebookandapassionforsustainability.Itisdesignedforages14-19andrunsfromMarchtoJune.CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFoodTakeatastyjourneyaroundtheworldwithoutleavingthekitchen.Thishands-onworkshopteachesyoutocookfamousstreetfoodsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica.Allfreshingredientsandcookingtoolsareprovided.ClassesareheldonSundaysfrom2:00pmto5:00pm.Pleaseinformtheinstructorofanyfoodsensitivities48hoursinadvance.TheprogramisavailablefromJulytoSeptember.1.WhatdothePotterySculptureWorkshopandSustainableFashionDesignhaveincommon?A.Theyoffernecessitiesforfree B.Theyareheldonweekends.C.Theydemandpreviousexperience. D.Theychargenoparticipationfees.2.Whatenablestailoredguidanceinthephotoworkshop?A.Attendingapaidcourse. B.Limitingthenumberofstudents.C.Providingtop-qualitytools. D.Holdingsessionsonweekdays.3.Inwhichworkshopshouldyoureporthealthconditionsaheadoftime?A.PotterySculptureWorkshop. B.DigitalPhotography&Editing.C.SustainableFashionDesign. D.CulinaryArts:GlobalStreetFood.BForoversevendecades,SirDavidAttenborough’svoicehasbeencloselyconnectedwiththenaturalworld.Throughhisdocumentaries,hehaseducatedandinspiredglobalaudiences,reshapinghumanity’sunderstandingofandrelationshipwiththeplanet.In1954,AttenboroughbecameaproducerofZooQuest.Bychance,hesteppedinasthepresenterwhentheoriginalhostbecameill.TheseriesfollowedzoologistscollectinganimalsforLondonZoo.Itwasfilmedinforeignlocationsandlaterinthestudio,wheretheanimalsfoundinthewildwereshown“upclose.”ZooQuesthelpedestablishAttenborough’sreputationasanappealingpresenter.Thoughtheshowwasvisuallyinnovativeforitstime,Attenboroughlateracknowledgedthatitreflectedoutdated,colonial-eraattitudestowardwildlife.Today,scientistsandamateurnaturalistsalikearetrainedtoobserveanimalswithoutdisturbingthem.Afteradecadeinproduction,AttenboroughreturnedtopresentingwithLifeonEarth(1979),alandmarkseriestracingtheevolutionoflifefromsingle-celledorganismstomammals.Drawingonhislong-standinginterestinfossils(化石),theseriescombinedzoology,paleobiologyandnaturalhistory.Formuchofhiscareer,Attenboroughwascelebratedforshowcasingnature’sbeauty.Gradually,hisfocusshifted.BluePlanet(2001)revealedtheocean’shiddenwonders,whileits2017sequel,BluePlanetII,confrontedplasticpollutionhead-on.Hislatestfilm,Ocean(2025),pairsbreathtakingimagerywithaseriousassessmentofmarinedegradation.Hisnarration(叙述),oncegentleanddescriptive,nowcarriesasharp,urgentclarityaboutthescaleofenvironmentalcrisesandtheneedforimmediateaction.Inrecentyears,Attenboroughhasembracedanewroleasaglobaladvocatefortheplanet.HehasaddressedworldleadersatCOP24andtheWorldEconomicForum,urgingdecisivemeasurestocombatclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.WhattrulysetsAttenboroughapartishisdistinctivestyleofcommunication.Hespeaksinemotional,accessiblelanguage,conveyingthemesofresponsibility,urgency,andthemoraldutytoprotectlifeonEarth.YetAttenboroughdoesnotmerelyspeak;helistens,learnsandevolvesalongsidehisaudience.Thisquality,perhapsmorethananyother,liesattheheartofhisenduringcharmandwidespreadappeal.4.WhatdoesAttenboroughthinkofZooQuest?A.Itofferschancestogetclosetoanimals. B.Itshowsanimpropermindsettoanimals.C.Itneedstoimprovefilmingtechniques. D.Ithelpshimearnthefameasapresenter.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLifeonEarth?A.Reliableandmemorable. B.Delightfulandmeaningful.C.Comprehensiveandinformative. D.Satisfyingandinteresting.6.WhatistheshiftinAttenborough’sfocusaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Fromstudiofilmingtolocationshooting.B.Fromanimalcollectiontofossilresearch.C.Fromscientificnarrationtopersonalstorytelling.D.Fromnatureappreciationtoenvironmentalwarning.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Attenborough’swell-knowndocumentaries.B.Attenborough’sstyleofspeakingtoaudience.C.TheprogressofAttenborough’scareerandmission.D.AcomparisonbetweenAttenboroughandothernarrators.CJustbeforedawnonthenorthcoastofPeru,fishersdragboatsmadeofreeds(芦苇)tothewater’sedgeand,kneelingonthem,paddleoutintothePacifictocatchtheirbreakfast.Afewhourslater,theyreturnridingwavesonthefinalstretchtotheshore.Thereedboats—caballitosarethenplaceduprighttodrain.Archaeologistsestimatetheseboatshavebeenusedforabout3,500years.Buttodaymanyfishersbelievetheymaybethelastgenerationtofishbycaballito.Dwindlingfishresources,plasticpollutionandmotorizedboatsmeantheystruggletomatchtheirfathers’catches.JuniorHuanchamucho,37,atraditionalfisher,said:“Myfatherusedtobringinalotoffishwithoneortwonets.Nowweusesixorsevennetsandthecatchislow.It’sbecauseofthebigboatsthatcollecteverything.”Whileheloveshisfamily’stradition,hedoesn’tseeafutureinit.Fishersalsofaceashortageoftherawmaterialtheyneedfortheirboats—thetotorareeds.Inearly2025,sewagespills(污水泄露)damagedmorethanhalfofthepondswherethereedsgrow.The40fisherswhostillusecaballitosbuilt13newpondswiththetechnicalhelpoftheNGOConservationInternational.TraditionalancestralfishingisprotectedinPerubya2018lawthatdeclaresitof“nationalinterest”.Butlittlehasbeendonetoenforcetheprotectionofthefive-nautical-milecoastalstretchofoceanreservedonlyforthecaballitofishers.Nowadays,surfersfloodintoHuanchaco,andmanybecomefascinatedbythecaballitos.PabloDiaz,65,sometimessupplementshisincomebyshowingtouristshowtorideacaballito.Theyoungergenerationinfishingfamilieshaveopenedsurfschools.DanielaAmicoofConservationInternationalsaid:“Ibelievethatbyconnectingsurfingandtheancestralcultureofthesefishermen,wecanfindnewopportunitiesforthem.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Shrinking. B.Recovering. C.Preserved. D.Renewed.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2018law?A.Itfailstoworkasintended. B.Itpreventssewagespills.C.Itleadstothebuildingofnewponds. D.Itadvocatestheconservationofreeds.10.WhatcanweinferfromDanielaAmico’swords?A.Thecultureofthefishermenwillbereplaced.B.Surfschoolsaregainingpopularityamongtourists.C.Surfingisthrowingalifelineforthecaballitofishers.D.Newsurfingopportunitieswillbeprovidedforfishers.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GrowingReeds:ANewApproachtoIncomeIncreaseB.Huanchaco:AUniqueDestinationforFishingEnthusiastsC.JuniorHuanchamucho:AFisherKeenonPassingTraditionsD.FishingbyCaballito:AFishingTraditionCallingforAttentionDInworkandplay,AIisreshapingchildhood.Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviouslyavailableonlytoaprivilegedfew,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandentertainment.Achildhoodfitforakingcouldbecomeuniversal.Beingraisedbyrobotshasadvantages.TechfirmsareshowinghowAIcanenhancelearning,especiallywhereteachersandmaterialsarelimited.Technologyiscreatingnewformsoffun,too.Oldtoysarebeingupgraded:anAI-powerededitionof“TrivialPursuit”canposequestionsonanytopic.Itisafuturefilledwithhiddentraps.AItutorsmaygivewronganswers.ChildrencaneasilymisuseAItocheatathomework.YetchildhoodmaybedisruptedmostentirelybythingsthatAIdoeswhenitisbehavingasintended.AIquicklylearnswhatitsuserlikes—andshowsmoreofit.Socialmediafeedshavealreadycreatedechochambers(回声室)wherepeopleseeonlyviewstheyagreewith(orlovetohate).AIthreatenstostrengthentheseechochambersandlockchildrenintothematanearlyage.Thisdoesn’tjustkillthechanceforunexpecteddiscoveries.Afavorites-onlydietmeansachildneedneverlearntotoleratesomethingunfamiliar.One-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotspresentasimilarrisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,are,apoorpreparationfordealingwithimperfecthumans.Yes-botsriskshapingchildrenwhoareunaccustomedtogive-and-take,eventuallybecomingadultswhostrugglewithcooperation.Somebasiccounter-measuresareurgent.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeentrustingtheirchildtoamachine.Chatbotsshouldhaveagerestrictionsthatareproperlyenforced.Thelonger-termchallengeistothinkdeeplyabouthowtopreservethesocializationthatAIcouldruboutofchildren’slives.Schools,wheremuchofchildhoodplaysout,arethebestplacetodothis.Theyshouldtakeadvantageofpersonalizedtuitionwhereitisproventowork.Buttheymustalsoredoubleeffortstoteachthingsthatarobotcan’t:todebateandtodisagree.AImayonedayleteverychildlivelikeroyalty.Butthetrulyprivilegedmaybethosewhoseparentsandteachersknowwhentoturnitoff.12.WhatisAI’sinfluenceonchildren’supbringingaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ithasmadeprivatetutoringnecessary. B.Ithaswidenedthesocialdivide.C.Ithasimprovedchildren’supbringing. D.Ithassimplifiedtraditionaleducation.13.WhatisthemajorthreatposedbyAI?A.Limitingchildren’saccesstovariousideas. B.Causingover-relianceontechnology.C.Reducingchildren’sinterestineducation. D.Settinghiddentrapsforchildren.14.Whydoestheauthorwarnagainstyes-botsA.Theymaygetchildrenunconfident.B.Theymayruinchildren’smentalhealth.C.Theymaygetintoconflictswithchildren.D.Theymayweakenchildren’steamworkskills.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIinchildren’supbringing?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takeawalkaroundanylocalpark,officeorcitycenterandthere’sagoodchanceyou’llseeanumberofpeopledrinkingfromreusablewaterbottles.____16____But,whileusingawaterbottlemightbeaplanet-protectingact,thebottlesmaybecarryingahiddenrisk.Researchhasshownthatifyoudon’tregularlywashyourwaterbottlethoroughly,bacteriacanbuildup—bothontheinsideandoutside—thathavethepotentialtomakeyouveryillifswallowed.Someofawaterbottle’sbacteriawillcomefromthewateritself,butmostlytheycomefromthepersondrinkingfromit.____17____Althoughthesebacteriaarenormallypartofthehumanmicroorganisms,theycancauseskinandbreathinginfections.____18____Whiletheymightlandontheexteriorofyourbottleinitially,theymaylaterfindtheirwayontotheinterior.Forexample,ifyoudon’twashyourhandsaftergoingtothetoilet,bacteriathattypicallyliveinyourintestines(肠道)mayalsomaketheirwayonto,andinto,yourbottle.Thetypeofdrinkyoukeepinyourbottlealsohasamajoreffectonwhatgrowsinsideit.Drinksthatnourish(滋养)youalsonourishbacteria.____19____Liquidstoparticularlyavoidincludeproteinshakes,energydrinks,fruitjuicesoranythingcontainingsugar,asthiscanstimulatethegrowthofanybacteriapresent.Althoughyourbottlemaybereusable,itdoesn’tmaintainitsowncleanliness.____20____Usehotwater(over60℃),asthistemperaturekillsmostpathogens(病原体),addwashing-upliquidandthenleaveitfortenminutes.Afterwards,washoffitwithhotwaterandallowittodry—overnightisbest.A.Ourbodiesarenaturallycoveredwithmillionsofbacteria.B.It’sthereforeimportantthatyouregularlycleanyourbottle.C.It’sbesttoavoidfillingyourbottlewithanythingotherthanwater.D.Thelongerthatwaterisstoredinabottle,themorebacteriawillgrow.E.They’vebecomeameanstohelpusreduceourenvironmentalfootprint.F.Thebottlewillalsocontainbacteriapresentintheenvironmentaroundit.G.Humanshaveapowerfuldefensesystemprotectingusagainstkindsofinfections.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Formorethanfivedecades,he’swalkedthroughthestreetsofParis.Hebecamepartofthecity’sculturalfabricashestrikesup____21____,greetslongtimefriendsandoffersjokesaboutdailynewsheadlines.TheeffortsofthemanbelievedtobeFrance’slastnewspapersellerwererecently____22____.AliAkbar,a73-year-old____23____fromPakistan,wasmadeaknightoftheNationalOrderofMerit,oneofFrance’smost____24____honors.Akbar____25____thedelighthegotfromwalkingthroughPariseachday.“It’s____26____,”Akbarsaid.“Ifitwasforthemoney,Icoulddosomethingelse.”Akbar____27____hiscallingafterarrivinginParisin1973.Asthedecades____28____,hebecameafamiliarfaceintherestaurantsandbars.However,thenewspaperindustryhas____29____significantly.“Everythingis____30____.Peoplejustdon’tbuynewspapers,”hesaid,____31____therealityofadisappearingtrade.Still,hepersists.“Ihaveacertainwayofsellingnewspapers.Itrytomake____32____,sopeoplelaugh.ItrytobepositiveandIcreateanatmosphere…Itrytogetintopeople’shearts,nottheir____33____,”hesaid.Hisstrategyreliesonhumanconnectionratherthan____34____salestechniques.Heinsistedhewouldcontinueweavingthroughthecity’sstreetsandcafesaslongashehadthe____35____.“Retirementwillhavetowaituntilthecemetery(墓地),”hejoked.21.A.arguments B.conversations C.movements D.relationships22.A.overlooked B.rejected C.recognized D.challenged23.A.originally B.secretly C.independently D.apparently24.A.distinguished B.common C.typical D.satisfying25.A.ensured B.ignored C.mentioned D.highlighted26.A.money B.love C.work D.luck27.A.respondedto B.tookup C.referredto D.lookedfor28.A.disappeared B.approached C.passed D.came29.A.changed B.expanded C.recovered D.emerged30.A.visible B.fantastic C.digital D.accessible31.A.denying B.questioning C.imagining D.acknowledging32.A.tricks B.jokes C.faces D.profits33.A.lives B.minds C.eyes D.pockets34.A.forceful B.direct C.random D.passive35.A.wealth B.support C.energy D.time第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BrickcarvingsarearemarkablefeatureoftraditionalChinesearchitecture,____36____bricksservingascanvases(画布)andcarvingtoolsactingasbrushes.____37____(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritageinChina,brickcarvinginLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefecture,northwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasalonghistory.Thebrickcarvingcraftis____38____(primary)dividedintotwomaintechniques:carvingandmolding.Themotifs(图案)foundinLinxiabrickcarvingsfeatureawiderangeofthemes,includingancientpatternspasseddownthroughgenerations____39____designsfilledwithaspiritofcreativity.Today’sartisans,withabroaderoutlook,draw____40____(inspire)fromclassicalpaintings,photographyandevenimagesfoundonline.Overtime,brickcarvinginLinxia____41____(evolve)intoamoresystematic,industrializedapproachfromascattered,workshop-basedpractice.Foryears,agroupofbrickcarvingexpertshavebeendedicatedto____42____(perfect)thecraftandincorporatedthetraditionaltechniquesintothedesignofcreativeculturalproducts.Asbrickcarvingfindswideruseinculturaltourismandpublicspaces,____43____(it)productionmethodshavedeveloped.Theindustrynowincorporateseco-friendlymaterialsandmachinerywhilepreservingtraditionalhand-carvingskills.____44____large-scalecompanies,smallworkshopsandheritagetrainingcentershavealsoemergedinscenicareasandvillages.Theyservenotonlyasproductioncentersbutalsoashands-onexperiencesites,____45____visitorscanengagewiththematerialsandwatchthecraftingprocessfirsthand.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文公众号“YouthVoice”发起了主题为“TheMomentIFeltProudofMyself”的互动分享。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：（1）你的经历；（2）你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheMomentIFeltProudofMyself____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Liamwasatypical13-year-oldwholivedmostofhislifeonline.Whetheritwaschattingwithfriends,playingonlinegames,orwatchingshortvideos,hisphonewasneverfarfromhishand.Heoftenstayeduplatescrollingthroughfeeds,ignoringhishomeworkandtheworldaroundhim.Hisparentshadtriedtalkingtohimmanytimes,butLiamalwaysbrushedthemoff,claiminghewas“justkeep