2025-2026学年山东省下学期高一5月卷英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省下学期高一5月卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthemanleavefortheparty?A.Atabout4:00p.m.B.Atabout4:30p.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirschedules.C.Theirtravelplans.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takethesubway.B.Changetheflight.C.Tryanotherroute.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisinbadcondition.B.Shedislikessports.C.Shewantstotrygymnastics.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hemissedthemeeting.B.Heforgotthereportathome.C.Hedidn’tknowthefinaldate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whydoesthemanchoosethecafédownstairs?A.Foritslowerprice.B.Foritsbettertaste.C.Foritsshorterdistance.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$12.B.$16.C.$20.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whyisthemanatthestore?A.Tomeethisfriends.B.Tobuyofficefurniture.C.Toselltablesandchairs.9.Whatwastheman’slastjob?A.Amarketmanager.B.Aclothingdesigner.C.Acarsalesman.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Startabusiness.B.Studymarketing.C.Writeabook.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhatdidthemandowhileinAmsterdam?A.Buygifts.B.Bookahotel.C.Rentacar.12.WhatistheRoyalFactoryfamousfor?A.Finesilk.B.Beautifulparks.C.Localfood.13.WhatistheCentralGarden?A.Amuseum.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Anamusementpark.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatdoesthemansaythegoldcupwasusedfor?A.Servingtea.B.Drinkingwine.C.Holdingsoup.15.Whyisthegoldcupmorevaluabletoday?A.Itwasusedbythewealthy.B.Itrepresentsasocialposition.C.Ithasbecomeextremelyuncommon.16.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.Buyagoldcup.B.Checkoutotherobjects.C.Takephotosofthecup.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whydoplantsproducesounds?A.Tocommunicate.B.Tospeedupgrowth.C.Toavoidinsects.18.Whathappenedtothefirstgroupofplantsmentioned?A.Theirstems(茎)werecutoff.B.Theywereleftuntouched.C.Theywerenotwatered.19.Whatdidresearchersdiscoverfromtheexperiment?A.Howplantsmakesounds.B.Plantsmakesoundswhenstressed.C.Plantsgrowfasterinnoisyconditions.20.Whatmaythenewsoftwarehelpfarmersdo?A.Monitorcrops’conditions.B.Reduceinsectdamage.C.Offerplantingmethods.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlorence’sTopArtToursFlorenceAccademiaGalleryTourPrice:$45.62peradult;$22.81perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)AsthehomeofMichelangelo’sworld-famousDavid,FlorenceAccademiaGalleryisalwayscrowdedwithlonglinesoutsideitsdoors.Thistourincludesqueue-freeentrytothegallery,plusaguidetoprovideimportanthistoricalbackgroundforunderstandingthepaintingsandsculpturesonshow.UffiziGallerySmallGroupTourPrice:$75.63peradult;$37.82perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)UffiziGalleryhasmorethan50roomsfilledwithRenaissance(文艺复兴)masterpieces,soitcanbechallengingtoseethebestpartsofthegallery.Jointhisguidedtourtomakesureyoudon’tmissanyartistichighlights.Theguidewillsharelittle-knowndetailsthathelpyouunderstandtheworld-famousworksbyMichelangeloandLeonardodaVinci.Freeheadsets(耳机)areincludedtoensureyouheartheguide’sexplanationclearly.LeonardoDaVinciMuseumTourPrice:$58.48peradult;$29.24perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)ExperienceFlorence’srichhistoryandartscene,discoveringthetalentofLeonardodaVinciandhundredsofmodelmachinesbasedonhisdesigns.Enjoyfast-trackentrytothemuseumanduncoverdaVinci’sworksandimportantinventions.Perfectlydesignedforyourinterests,thistourisyourgatewaytotheheartofRenaissancebrilliance.BargelloMuseumTourPrice:$44.42peradult;$22.21perchild(aged6-12,freeforunder6)TheBargelloMuseumisoneofFlorence’smostimportantmuseums,andamust-seeforartfans.Avoidlonglinesandensureyourentrybypre-bookingyourticketinadvance.Onceinside,enjoyanin-depthwaytolearnaboutthemuseum’shighlightswithyourguide,andseeworksbyMichelangelo,Donatello,andotherRenaissancemasters.1.WhatisspecialabouttheUffiziGallerySmallGroupTour?A.Itprovidesallthe50rooms’tour.B.Itpreparesaqueue-freeentryforvisitors.C.Itoffersheadsetstoimprovetourists’experience.D.ItintroducesmodelmachinesbyLeonardoDaVinci.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheytaketheir8-year-oldsontojointhelasttour?A.$88.84. B.$111.05. C.$114.05. D.$133.26.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Amuseumbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.BOnMonday,April14,2025,thecompanyBlueOriginsentitsspaceship(宇宙飞船)RSSKármánLineonaten-minutetripintospace.Thisspaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalegrouptogointospace.Beforethis,onlyRussianastronautValentinaTereshkovawenttospacealonein1963.ThespaceshiptookofffromTexasonMondaymorningforaflightthatwouldlastjust10minutesand21seconds.Thatmaynotsoundmuchlikeatripintospace,butthespaceshipreachedaheightof66milesabovesealevel.ThatiswellabovetheKármánline,whichisgenerallyconsideredtheedgeofspace.TheKármánlineis62milesabovesealevel.TheNewShepardsystemusedinMonday’sflightisdesignedfor“spacetourism”.Theflightcarriedsixwomenintospace.It’sthefirsttimesince1963thatanall-femalecrew(机组人员)hasgoneintospace.Eachofthepassengersiswell-knowninherfield.Thoughthesixwomenwereofficiallythe“crew”ofthemission,thespaceshipflewcompletelybyitself.Noneofthewomenhadanydutiesontheflight.Althoughthespaceflightmarkedahistoricmilestoneinsomeways,ithasfacedsomecriticism(指责).Manyarguedthatthetripwasawasteofmoney.TheysaiditwasjustabigadvertisementforBlueOrigin.Otherpeoplepointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—notjustforajoyride,buttodoactualwork.Butsomepeoplehavealsodefendedthetrip,sayingitsendsasignificantmessage.AishaBowe,anaerospace(航空航天)engineerwhousedtoworkforNASA,saysit’simportantforyoungpeopletogetasenseofwhat’spossible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobofdoingmakeup.Instead,sheearnedtwodegreesinaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthetrip“isbiggerthanthecriticism.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlueOrigin’stripintospace?A.Itlastedshorterthanscheduled. B.Nopilotswereinthespaceship.C.Allpassengerswerespaceexperts. D.ItwasfundedbyaRussiancompany.5.WhatdomanypeoplequestionaboutBlueOrigin’sspaceflight?A.Itsrealpurpose. B.Itsselectionofpassengers.C.Itssafetyforthegroup. D.Itsinfluenceonspacetourism.6.WhatdoesAishaBowethinkofthespacetrip?A.Meaningless. B.Smooth. C.Inspiring. D.Costly.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.BlueOriginsendssixwomenintospace.B.TheachievementofBlueOrigininspace.C.TheNewShephardsystem’sfirsttestflight.D.Womenhaveplayedaroleinspaceexploration.C“There’snothingmoretrulyartisticthantolovepeople,”saidthefamouspainterVincentvanGogh.Hemeansthatthehighestformofartliesnotinpaintingbrushesbutinourabilitytotrulyloveandappreciateothers.Thespiritofthatcommentmightundergirdnewresearchfindingsthatshowspendingjust30minutesinanartsandculturemuseumhasanumberofpositivementalhealthbenefits,includingmeasurablyreducingthestresshormone(激素).ResearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniareviewedmorethan100studiesthatexploretheemotionalexperienceofvisitingamuseum,andKatherineCotter,apostdoctoralresearcher,foundoutthatmuseumvisitsproducementalhealthbenefits.“Whenweenteramuseum,we’reenteringitwithapurpose,”CottertoldthePBSstation.Visitingamuseum,sheadded,drawsusawayfromthetimeandplacewhereweliveandpullsusintotheexperienceofseeingtheworldthroughanotherperson’seyes.“Wehavedifferentmindsetsanddifferentcognitive(认知的)processes,”shesaid.“Oncewegetintothecenterofthemuseumvisit,weseeourselvesmoreconcernedcommunally(共同地),thinkingabouthowthingsareconnectedintheworldmorebroadly.”Walkingthroughanartmuseum,largeorsmall,isaboutmorethanspendingtimeinacool,quietandinterestingspace.Notably,Cotteridentifiedareductioninfeelingsoflonelinessasoneofthementalhealthbenefitsofvisitingartmuseums.Partofthereasonforthiscouldbethecommunalexperienceofobservingartworkstogetherwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.Butitisalsotheartitselfthatbringsusintoafeelingofconnectionwithotherhumanbeings—creators,thinkers,observers—whoremindusthateachofushasapointofview,somethingtosayandsomethingtoteachandlearnfromtheworldaroundus.AndsowereturntovanGogh’sobservation.Perhapswebenefitfrombroadeningourviewoftheworldbyexploringartandculture,inpart,becausetheexperienceofbeinghumanisinitselfjustthat—anartform.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undergird”meaninparagraph1?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Ignore. D.Support.9.HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaconducttheresearch?A.Byvisitingdifferentmuseums. B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Bydoingmentalexperiments. D.Bypresentingmentalhealthbenefits.10.AccordingtoKatherineCotter,whathappenswhenwevisitamuseum?A.Webecomemoreself-centered. B.Westopthinkingaboutourdailylives.C.Weobservetheworldindifferentviews. D.Weshowgreatinterestinartandculture.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MuseumVisitIstheBestEmotionalExperienceB.ChangingYourWorldviewCanChangeYourLifeC.MuseumsCreateEnvironmentsforBetterLearningD.VisitinganArtMuseumIsGoodforMentalHealthDPeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseandtheirfamiliesoftenrequiresupport.Accordingtoareport,oneinninepeopleaged65andolderhasthedisease.Withthatinmind,CrossSense,aBritishtechnologycompany,hasdevelopedAI-drivensmartglassesdesignedforthesepeople.Usingacamerabuiltintotheframe(框),theglassescanidentifyandlabel(贴标签)objectsdirectly.TheyalsofeatureanAIassistant,whichcangentlyaskquestions,providereminders,andadapttoauser’sneeds.TheAIhelpsthosewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseremembertheorderofstepsandlabelthethingstheyarelookingat.Thiscangivepatientsasenseofconfidencewhilealsomakingthingseasierforthosewhocareforthem.AccordingtoCrossSense,theglasseswillcheckinwiththeuseraboutitems(事项)ontheirschedule,suchasdailyplansandmedicines.Theycanalsohelpusersrememberthenamesandappearancesofpeopletheyoftenmeet.Theglassescankeeptrackofconversationsusershavehad,alongwithobjectsthey’vemetthroughouttheday.Thebuilt-inbatteryallowstheglassestooperateforanhour,butaportable(便携式的)powerbankcankeepitworkingthroughouttheday.Thetechnologyisstillbeingcarefullytestedtoensuresafetyandquality,butithasalreadymadeanimpression.CrossSensehopestomaketheglassesavailabletothepublicby2027.ForthefewpatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseasewhohavetestedthesesmartglasses,thesupporttheglassesprovidehasbeengame-changing.CaroleGreig,anAlzheimer’spatientandsmartglassestester,said,“Howamazingthatwecanbegivensomemoreindependence,thatwe’regoingtobeabletomanageonourown.”Dr.RabNawaz,ascientistintheUK,said,“Theseglassescouldhelpbylabelingthings,givingstep-by-steptips,andreducingworrywhenausercan’tdowhattheywant.However,mybiggestconcernisoverpromising.Theseglassesareexciting,buttheyarenotatreatmentforAlzheimer’sandtheywillnotworkequallywellforeverypatient.”Withcontinuedtestingovertime,therewillhopefullybefurtheradvancesinbothtechnologyandmedicinetosupportpatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseasenowandinthefuture.12.WhydidCrossSensecreatetheAIsmartglasses?A.TotreatAlzheimer’sdisease. B.TohelpAlzheimer’spatientslivebetter.C.Toreplacefamilycaregivers. D.Totracktheelderly’shealthconditions.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theglasses’productioncost. B.Theglasses’batterysystem.C.Theglasses’testingprocess. D.Theglasses’mainfunctions.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassesfromthetext?A.Theyarenotreadytobeusedyet.B.Theyrequireahumanhelpertooperate.C.Theycanworkalldaywithbatteryalone.D.Theyhavebeenproventoworkformostpatients.15.WhatisDr.RabNawaz’sattitudetowardtheglasses?A.Hopeful. B.Disappointed. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theclimateischanging,andthehumanraceisfindingthatwemustrethinkmanyofthehabitsthatwe’vetakenforgrantedforgenerations.Fortunately,“livinggreen”canbeaneconomicaldecisionaswellasanecologicaldecision.Youdon’thavetomakehugechangesallatonce.____16____Everysmallstephelpsprotecttheenvironment.·____17____Usinglesselectricityiseasyandcansavemoneytoo!Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugdeviceslikechargersandapplianceswhenyou’renotusingthem.Insteadofturningontheairconditioner,openthewindowstoletfreshairandsunlightin.Thesesmallhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingenergyuse.·UseLessWater.____18____Don’tletthetaprunwhilebrushingyourteethorwashingdishes.Takeshortershowersandonlyflushthetoiletwhennecessary.Youcanalsocollectrainwatertowateryourplants.Simpleactionslikethesehelpconservewaterandprotectournaturalresources.·ChooseGreenerTransportation.Carsusealotoffuelandcreatepollution.Walking,biking,ortakingthebusarebetterfortheenvironment.Ifyoumustownyourownvehicle,thenexplorethepossibilityofhybrid-electriccarsthatallowyoutoburnless.Usingride-sharingservicesisanothergreatchoice.____19____·UsePaperLess.TheInternetmakesiteasytoreducepaperuse.Payyourbillsonlineandaskfordigitalreceiptsinsteadofpaperones.____20____Switchtodigitalnewspapersandmagazinestoavoidpaperwaste,Usinglesspaperisasimplewaytolivegreenerandhelptheplanet.A.SaveElectricity.B.LiveaLow-carbonLife.C.Waterisprecious,souseitwisely.D.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutthebenefitsoflivinggreen.E.Useemailandsocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.F.Thesechoicesarenotonlyeco-friendlybutalsocansaveyoumoney.G.Juststartbybeingmindfulofthethingsyouuseandthewasteyoucreate.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wearelivinginthedigitalage,andWi-Fiiseverywhere,solosingluggage(行李)andmoneyneverfeelslikea(n)____21____.Butovertenyearsago,inaNewYorkwithoutimmediateonlinehelp,kindnesswastheonly“____22____”forthoseintrouble.WhenIwasakid,mymomownedatravelagencyinNewYorkCity.Oneday,acoupleof____23____Canadianswalkedintothetravelagency.Theyhad____24____theirluggageandmoneyandwantedtoseeiftheycould____25____abustickethomethatwouldbepaidforinCanada.Welistenedtotheirstoryandmymom’sheart____26____forthem—havingsuchabadexperienceinourcity.Insteadofjust____27____them,mymominvitedthecoupletostayatourapartment,andIhelped____28____freshsheetsonthesofabed.Wemadethemawarmbreakfastthenextmorning.Butwhatwasreallytouchingwas:mymom____29____acollectionfortheCanadiansandcollectedenough_____30_____togetthemticketstoreturnhome.Itwaslikeabigparty;thecontributorswere_____31_____puttingbillsintomymother’scollectionbox.Thecouplewereso_____32_____thattearsfilledtheireyes.Itwasalmostembarrassing.Liketheycouldn’t_____33_____thiswasactuallyhappening.Thatday,Ilearned_____34_____isn’tjustagesture(姿态)—it’salifeline.Inaworldthatoftendependsontechnology,humanwarmthisthestrongest_____35_____ofall,bringingpeopletogethernomatterwhenorwhere.21.A.disaster B.surprise C.attempt D.opportunity22.A.guide B.connection C.source D.promise23.A.wealthy B.confident C.rude D.upset24.A.checked B.packed C.lost D.left25.A.exchange B.afford C.select D.arrange26.A.argued B.ached C.warmed D.beat27.A.ignoring B.greeting C.comforting D.questioning28.A.remove B.lay C.wash D.replace29.A.setup B.turneddown C.handedover D.gaveaway30.A.supplies B.gifts C.cash D.information31.A.secretly B.cheerfully C.sharply D.carelessly32.A.calm B.curious C.anxious D.grateful33.A.believe B.assume C.prove D.determine34.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.patience35.A.title B.skill C.power D.system第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKnifePoleFestivaloftheLisupeopleisoneofthemostexcitingofalltheminorityfestivalsofChina.____36____(celebrate)bytheLisupeopleonthe8thofthesecondlunarmonth,theyearlyfestivalfeaturesaphysical____37____(compete)withahistoryofhundredsofyears.Knife-PoleFestivalaimstoremembertheHanheroWangJiintheMingDynasty____38____taughttheLisupeoplehowtomakeaknife.Onthatdaypeopledressuptowatch____39____(variety)activities,including“ClimbingKnifePole”and“DivingintoFireSea”.Someperformers,dressed____40____traditionalclothes,getdownontheirkneesinfrontofapictureofWangJiandthenclimbupaknifeladderwhich____41____(measure)20meterslongandistiedwith36edgedknives.Uponreachingthetop,they____42____(greet)withcheers,andatthesametimetheylightfirecrackersandthrowsmallredflagstothecrowds,____43____(share)thegoodluck.Otherperformersjumpbarefoot(赤脚)overburnedcoal(煤炭)andbrushcoalovertheirbodies,whichismeanttokeeptroublesawayinthecomingyear.Theperformancessymbolizeaspiritofcourageandexpressthelocalpeople’shopesforgoodweatherandcrops.Thespecialmemorialceremony(仪式)hasbeen____44____(formal)recognizedasthetraditionalfestivalfortheLisupeopleandit’salso_____45_____importantpartofChineseculturalheritage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Jim荣获你校“最具感染力学生(MostInspiringStudent)”称号。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：1．表达祝贺；2．回顾他如何用正能量影响班级同学；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IreallylikedJuliafrommyfirstdayofhighschool.Asashyfreshman,Iwatchedherwithquietadmiration.Shelaughedeasilyanddrewclassmatestoherlikeamagnet(磁铁).Juliaspokeconfidentlyinclass,makingcomplex(复杂的)topicssoundsimple.I