2026年山东省济南市长清区中考英语阶段检测试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2026年山东省济南市长清区中考英语阶段检测试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.A：WhendoesPaulgotowork？

B：______.

2.A：______？

B：About500treessincelastyear.

3.A：______？

B：I'llcookadeliciousmealformymother.

4.A：Whydidn'tEricgotoschoolyesterday？

B：______.

5.A：______？

B：Yes，itis.Itfeelssoft.

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。David：Hi，LiMing.I'mgoingtolookforajobinBeijingaftergraduation.

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LiMing：I'mgoingtoreturntomyhometown.I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.Ileftmyhometownthreeyearsago.

David：It'ssuchalongtime.Manyplacesinourcountryhavechangedforthebettertheseyears.

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LiMing：Yes.Ithaschangedalot.Mymothersaysthatmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuilttheseyears.

David：Whatdoyouwanttobe？

LiMing：Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.

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David：

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LiMing：BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthekidsinmyhometownachievetheirdreams.

David：You'resogreat.

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LiMing：Thankyou!

（1）A.What'syourplan？

B.DoyoulikeBeijing？

C.Whereisyourhometown？

D.Howaboutyourfamily？

（2）A.Doyoumissyourfriends？

B.Hasyourhometownchangedalot？

C.IsBeijingbetter？

D.Willyoustudymore？

（3）A.Iwanttobeadoctor.

B.Iwanttobeateacherthere.

C.I'llworkinafactory.

D.I'mnotsureyet.

（4）A.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher？

B.Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor？

C.Whydoyoulikeyourhometown？

D.Whydoyouwanttoworkinthefactory？

（5）A.Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.

B.YoushouldconsiderstayinginBeijing.

C.Teachingisaverychallengingjob.

D.Yourhometownneedsmoredoctors.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam？（1）______ScientistfromtheuniversityofRochamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo，thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.（2）______Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage（平均）thantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportantonhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedthroughspace，"AleksandarAksentijevic，wholedthestudy，toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward，youseethingsfromadifferentangle.（3）______

Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.（4）______Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness，accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.

（5）______Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOrgeonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspinesstrong，whichcanhelptoeasepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

A.Walkingbackwardmighthelpyou.

B.Yourmemorymightjustthankyouforit.

C.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.

D.Sometimes，thebestwayforwardreallyisastepback.

E.Inaddition，walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.

F.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

G.Comparedtowalkingforward，walkingbackwardismorechallenging.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Asayoungteenager，Ioftenhidthesmallscar（伤疤）onmyhand，feelinguncomfortable.Onphotoday，Istoodatthelastlinetohideitbehindmyclassmate'sback.InP.E.class，Ivolunteeredtorecord

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tohideit.Hidingitbecamea

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partofmylife.

Thingschangedonarainyafternoon.Ourclassmadegreeting

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fortheelderly.Iwasaskedtocutwith

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.Ihesitated（犹豫）—Iwouldhavetoshowmyscar.Itriedtohideit，butcutmy

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accidentally.Thesuddenpainmademecryout，andthesounddrewtheattention.Ifeltembarrassed，readytopullmyhandback

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myteacherMrsLiuwalkedover.

ItseemedsheunderstoodwhyI

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likethat.Shetookmyhandandsaidsoftly，"Yourscarisnothingtobesorryabout.It'syourown

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.Whenyoukeephidingit，youspendallyourtime

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whatothersmightthink.Thismakesyoumissthe

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togrow."Ididn'tfullybelieveherbutIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutherwords，

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ifIwasstoppingmyselffromgrowingup.

Later，whenwewenttosendcards，agrandmaheldmyhandand

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mycardskindly，notnoticingmyscar.MydeskmateLilysatbesideandsaid，"Iusedtohidemybirthmarktoo.Atfirst，Ididn'tbelieveanyonewould

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it，butslowlyIfoundnoonecares."Forthefirsttime，Ididn'tfeelalone.Ifshecouldstophiding，maybeIcouldtoo.Overtime，Istoppedhidingit.Theembarrassmentdisappeared，andIfeltIwasmovingforward.

Ifinallyunderstoodacceptingmyscarwas

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whatgrowthmeant.Realgrowthisn'taboutbeing

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.Itisaboutacceptingmyflaw（缺陷）andbeingtruetomyself.16.A.orders B.diaries C.points D.ideas17.A.secret B.patient C.colorful D.famous18.A.cards B.games C.plans D.tickets19.A.forks B.knives C.sticks D.scissors20.A.foot B.hair C.nose D.finger21.A.since B.when C.unless D.though22.A.talked B.danced C.painted D.behaved23.A.mark B.gold C.wood D.light24.A.laughingat B.talkingabout C.dealingwith D.worryingabout25.A.keys B.chances C.stories D.persons26.A.asking B.proving C.wondering D.explaining27.A.helped B.pushed C.praised D.encouraged28.A.wear B.accept C.discover D.remember29.A.simply B.luckily C.exactly D.strangely30.A.sweet B.perfect C.humorous D.fascinating五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Shoppingfordownjackets（羽绒服）insummerwillsaveyoualotofmoney.Theinformationbelowwillhelpyouchoosedownjacketsofhighquality.

Downclustercontent（充绒量）≥50%adownjacket＜50%notadownjacketAdownjacketkeepsyouwarmbytrappingairinitsfluffy（毛茸茸的）filling.Thisairformsawarmlayer（层）thatholdsinyourbodyheat.Whatshouldyoucheckwhenchoosingadownjacket？

√Thequalitystandardonthetag（标签）shouldbeGB/T14272-2021.

√Fillweight：thetotalweightofthedowninthejacket.With100gorlessfillingOnlygoodfortemperaturesaround0℃Withmorethan200gfillingGoodfortemperaturesaround-20℃√Downclustercontent

Formostpeople，75%downclustercontentisenoughtostaywarm.

√Touch

Pressdownonthedownjacketandthenletgo.Ifitquicklygoesbacktoitsoriginalshape，itmeansthejacketisveryfluffyandwillkeepyouwarmer.

√Smell

Adownjacketthatsmellsbadhaslow-qualityfilling.

×Typesandcolorsofdown

Q1：▲

A1：No!Goosedownisaswarmasduckdown.Goosedownjacketsaremoreexpensivebecausegeeseproducelessdownthanducks.

Q2：Iswhiteduckdownwarmerthangreyduckdown？

A2：No!Theyarebothequallywarm.31.Whatpercentofdownclustercontentdoesadownjackethaveatleast？______A.25%. B.50%. C.75%. D.100%.32.WhichofthefollowingISN'Tnecessarytocheckwhenchoosingadownjacket？______A.Thecolorsofdown. B.Downclustercontent.

C.Smellofthefilling. D.Thequalitystandard.33.Ifyou'regoingtoaplacewherethetemperatureis-19℃，whatfillweightshouldyoulookfor？______A.80g. B.150g. C.180g. D.220g.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？______A.Isagoosedownjacketalwaysmoreexpensive？

B.Isgoosedownwarmerthanduckdown？

C.Howtocheckthequalityofadownjacket？

D.Candownjacketsbeworninsummer？35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Totellpeoplewhydownjacketscankeeppeoplewarm.

B.Toencouragecustomerstobuydownjacketsinsummer.

C.Towarnsellersnottosellfakedownjackets.

D.Toexplainhowtochoosehigh-qualitydownjackets.B

Inapeacefulneighborhood，therelivedayounggirlnamedEmily.Emilywasfondofflyingkites.Shehadacollectionofkites，eachwithitsownstory.

Onesunnyafternoon，Emilytookherfavoritekite，acolorfulkiteintheshapeofabutterfly，tothenearbypark.Thekitewasvaluabletoher，foritwasmadebyherfatherbyhand.Itwasabeautifulsightwhenthekiteflewhighinthesky.AndEmilyfeltasenseofhappinessasshecontrolledthekite'smovements.

Suddenly，anunexpectedstrongwindpulledthekitefromherhandandthekitedisappearedintothebluesky.Shespenthourssearchingforherlostkite，butitwasnowheretobefound.Hereyeswelledwithtears，andherheartachedwithloss.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowsomethingsodeartoherhaddisappeared.

Asdaysturnedintoweeks，Emilycouldn'tshakethefeelingofsadnessthathungoverher.Shemissedherkitedearly.Tofilltheemptinessleftbyherlostkite，Emilydecidedtocreatenewmemorieswithherfamily.Astimewenton，Emilydiscoveredherconnectiontothekitewasn'tjustaboutthephysicalobject.Itwasaboutthememoriesshehadcreatedwhileflyingitwithherfamily.Andtheloveandwarmththeysharedweremorevaluablethananyobject.

Oneday，Emilyandherfamilyflewkitesagain.Seeingthekitesflyinghighintheendlesssky，Emilyfeltrelieved（释然的）aboutthelostkite.Sherealizedthatitwasnormaltolosesomethingweloveinourlives.Lettinggoofthepastcouldleadtonewandbeautifulexperiencesinthepresent.36.WhywasthebutterflykitespecialtoEmily？______A.Itwasthemostcolorfulkite.

B.Itwasmadebyherfatherhimself.

C.Itwasagiftfromherbestfriend.

D.Ithelpedhermakenewfriendseasily.37.WhichofthefollowinghelpedEmilygetoutofsadness？______A.Findingherlostkiteatlast.

B.Makinganewkitebyherself

C.Creatingnewsweetmemorieswithfamily.

D.Receivinganewbutterflykite.38.HowdidEmily'sfeelingschangeinthestory？______A.Happy-sad-excited. B.Happy-sad-relieved.

C.Surprised-sad-happy. D.Sad-regretful-happy.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Emilydidn'tlikeflyingkitesanymoreatlast.

B.Emilyfinallyunderstoodwhatreallymatteredinlife.

C.Emilythoughtthelostkitewasmeaningless.

D.Emily'sfamilyboughtexpensivekitestoher.40.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ALostKite B.ACollectionofKites

C.AHappyFamily D.ALessoninLettingGoC

Asspringarrives，theworldwakesup.Wefeelthewarmsunshinekissingourcheeksandthesoftwindbrushingthroughourhair.Whileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery，weareactuallyusingourmostpowerfulsense-touch.

Oursenseoftouchcomesfromourskin，thelargestorganofthehumanbody.Unlikeotherorgans，theskinactsasamessengerstation.Itiscoveredwithtinyreceptorsthatworkdayandnight.Whenyoutouchasmoothstoneoracoldstream，thesereceptors（感受器）catchthemessagesandsendthemdirectlytoyourbrain.Somepartsofyourskinhavelotsofthesereceptorssotheyareverysensitive（敏感的），likeyourfingertips.Otherpartsdon'thavethatmany，sotheyaren'tthatsensitiveliketheskinonyourarms.Soweneedtopresshardertofeelthesametexture.

Asmammals，humanshavefinehairsontheirskin.Thesehairsarealmostinvisibletothenakedeye，buttheyplayahiddenrole.Theyhelpusdetectchangesintheairpressureandtemperature，makingoursenseoftouchevenmoreaccurate.

Weoftentaketouchforgranted，butitisirreplaceable.Whenpeopleloseothersenses，touchoftenstepsuptohelp.Forexample，blindpeopleusetheirfingertipstoreadBraille（盲文）.Theyalsorelyonwalkingstickstofeeltheroadconditionsandavoiddangers.Thisshowshowcleverthehumanbodyis，asdifferentsensesworktogetherlikeateam.

Springisagiftforalloursenses.Nexttimeyougooutside，takeamomenttotouchthegrassandtheflowers.Youwillnotonlyenjoythebeautyofnaturebutalsoappreciatetheamazingfunctionofyourlargestorgan.41.Accordingtothepassage，whichpartofthebodyismostsensitivetotouch？______A.Thecheek. B.Thefingertip. C.Thearm. D.Thehair.42.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthenumbersofreceptors（x）andsensitivity（y）（灵敏度）？______A. B. C. D.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irreplaceable"inParagraph4probablymean？______A.Useless. B.Dangerous. C.Unique. D.Uncomfortable.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Theskinsendsmessagestothebrainthroughreceptors.

B.Thehairsonourskinareeasytoseeandverystrong.

C.Blindpeoplecanonlygethelpfromtheirsenseofhearing.

D.Theskinisthesmallestorganinthehumanbody.45.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Totellushowtokeepourskinhealthy.

B.Toencourageustoenjoyspringwithsenses.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofBraille.

D.Tocomparedifferentsensesinspring.D

Librariesaroundtheworldstillkeepoldbookshundredsofyearsold.Butwillwebeabletoreadtoday'sdigital（数字的）booksinhundredsofyears？Librariansareworried.Evennow，wecan'topensomefiles（文件）from20or25yearsago.Willourdigitalworksbelostinadigitalblackhole？Willwefacethelossofvaluableinformation？

Technologyischangingfast.Oldwaysofkeepinginformationaregonenow，ortheyarenolongersupportedbynewtechnology.Forexample，manypeopleusedfloppydiscs（软盘）tosavefilesyearsago，buttodayfewmachinescanopenthem.Also，millionsofsongsandmusicpiecesweresavedontapesorCDs，butnowmostoldmusicplayersnolongerwork.Anotherproblemisthatwebsitesoftenchangeorclosedown，andalltheinformationonthemcanfallintothedigitalblackhole.

Books，however，arequiteeasytokeep.Wedon'tneedspecialtoolsortechnologytoreadthem.Ifyoukeeptheminadryandsafeplace，theywillstaysafeforalongtime.LiShizhen'sgreatmedicalbookBenCaoGangMucameoutin1593.Amazingly，threecopiesfromthefirstprintingstillsurvivetoday.That'snotbadforabookmorethan400yearsold.

Today，tosomeresearchers，printedbooksremainasafewaytokeepinformation.In2014，aprofessionalgroupbegantoraisemoneytoprintafamousonlineencyclopediainto1，000books.Thiswouldmakesurethatevenifdigitaltechnologyfails，theknowledgecanstillbekept.

Fornow，whenitcomestostoringinformation，printedcopiesseemtobethesafestchoice.However，futuretechnologymightdevelopandprovidenewwaystosolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.Timewilltell.46.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfacts.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byaskingquestions.47.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Howmusicplayersaredeveloping.

B.Howtechnologyischangingovertime.

C.Whyoldmachinesarenolongerusedtoday.

D.Whytechnologymaycauseinformationloss.48.WhydoesthewritermentionBenCaoGangMu？______A.Todiscusshowprintedbookssurvive.

B.Toshowprintedbookscanlastlong.

C.Toexplainwaystokeepprintedbooks.

D.Totellthehistoryofprintedbook.49.Accordingtothepassage，whatarethefeaturesofprintedbooks？______

①Easytoreadwithoutspecialtools.

②Canbekeptwellforhundredsofyears.

③Easytogetbrokenandstopworking.

④Safetoprotectinformationfromloss.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④50.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？______A.Librariesshouldkeepmoredigitalbooks.

B.Digitalbooksarelessvaluablethanprintedones.

C.Technologywillsoonsolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.

D.Technologyisstilllookingforbetterwaystokeepinformation.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.

TaoYuanmingwasawell-knownpoetintheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Backthen，thesocietywasinamess，sohedecidedtolive

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quietlifeinthecountryside.Thislifechangehadabiginfluenceonhispoems.And"DrinkingWine"isoneofhis

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（famous）poemsduringthisperiod.

Thepoem"DrinkingWine"

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（write）afterhelefthisjobandstartedlivinginthecountryside.Eventhoughthepoliticalsituationwasnotstable（稳定的），hefoundpeaceinnature.Thepoemshowshispleasureoflivingclosetonatureandbeinghappy

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asimplelife.

TaoYuanming'swritingstyleiseasytounderstand.Heusessimplewordstoshowdeep

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（idea）.Inthepoem，hesayshe

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（live）amongpeople，butheisnotbotheredbythenoiseofpeopleandhorses.Thisshows

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calmheisinside.Healsowritesaboutpickingchrysanthemumsbesidethefence（栅栏）andenjoyingtheviewofthefar-awayhills.Thesepicturesinthepoemshow

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（he）i