2026年山西省临汾市侯马市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省临汾市侯马市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Doyousometimesfindyourselfbitingyournails（咬指甲）？Pleasedon'tworry，youarenotalone.（1）______Anditoftenhappenstoteenagers.

Whydoteenagersdoit？（2）______However，asyougrowolder，nail-bitingoftenbecomesawaytodealwithfeelings.Teenagersfacepressureseveryday，fromschoolteststofriendshiptroubles.Whenyoufeelnervous，bitingnailsgivesyouasenseofrelaxation.Mostofthetime，thishappensnaturally，perhapswhilewatchingTV.（3）______

Someparentsmighttrytostopthehabitbynagging（唠叨）orpunishingtheirchildren.Theymightevenpaintbitterliquid（苦味液体）ontheirchildren'snails.（4）______Sinceyouaren'tdoingitonpurpose，punishmentonlyaddstoyourstress.

（5）______First，keepyourfingernailsshortandclean.Second，usesomethingelsetokeepyourhandsbusy.Youcanholdasmoothstone，playwithatoy，ortryartsandcrafts.Finally，agreeonasecretreminderwithyourparents.Forexample，alighttaponthearm.

Breakingahabittakestime，butyoureffortwillpayoff.

A.So，whatreallyworksforyou？

B.Infact，itisacommon"nervoushabit".

C.Itmightstartoutofcuriosityorboredom.

D.Youmightnotevenknowyouaredoingit!

E.Theymaynotwanttotalktotheirparentsaboutit.

F.Buttheproblemisthatthesewaysareusuallyuseless.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

Thesmellofmymom'scookingisverycomforting.Thewarmairinthekitchenmakesmefeel

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becauseIknowsomethingdeliciousisontheway.

IrememberwhenIfirstreallyadmiredmymom'scooking.Asakid，Iwasapickyeateranddidn'tliketo

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newfoods.Butoneday，afteralongdayatschool，Icamehome.Mymomwasmakinga

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.Shecutvegetablesandhadspices（调味料）readyinlittlebowls.Thesmellwasamazing.Itastedit，andtheflavors（味道）dancedtogether

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.

Overtheyears，Ihavewatchedhercookmanytimes.Shealways

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thelittlethings.Shemakeseachmealwithcareandpatience.Inoticehowshetastesthesauce（酱汁）

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sheusesit，oraddsjustatinybitofsaltifneeded.Shealsoputsthefoodnicelyontheplate.

Ilovethetaste，butIalsolovethememorieseachdishbrings.My

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memoryishelpingmymominthekitchenduringtheholidays.Iwouldstir（搅拌）saucesorpeelvegetables.Thesemoments

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mepatienceandthejoyofmakingsomethingwithlove.Iwillneverforgetthem.6.A.moved B.excited C.proud7.A.try B.buy C.cook8.A.plan B.dish C.noise9.A.safely B.bravely C.perfectly10.A.makesfunof B.paysattentionto C.takespridein11.A.before B.unless C.though12.A.strange B.excellent C.favorite13.A.taught B.passed C.offered三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。14.（JasonandLucusaretalkingaboutrobots.）

Jason：Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesinthefuture？

Lucus：（1）______Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.

Jason：（2）______

Lucus：Theywilllooklikehumans.

Jason：Whatcantheydotohelpus？

Lucus：（3）______

Jason：IsawarobotonTV.Itcancookallkindsoffood，suchasbreadandpizza.

Lucus：（4）______IhopethatonedayIcanhavesucharobot.

Jason：Metoo.Bytheway，therewillbearobotshowtomorrow.（5）______

Lucus：Ofcourse.Let'sgotogether.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

It'snowtheYearoftheHorse.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendsforalongtime.Inthepast，theyhelpedpeopleinwars.Today，theystandforcourageandfreedom.Let'slookatsomefamoushorsesfromhistory.

Diluiswell-knownforitsspeed.ItisthehorseofLiuBei，founderoftheShuKingdom（国），inthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms.Somepeoplebelievedthehorsewasdangerousbecauseitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.However，inthestories，thehorsehelpedLiucrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.

Doyouknowanyredhorses？Chituisoneofthem.ItwasthehorseofLüBu，awarlord（军阀）fromtheThreeKingdomsperiod.BeforeLügotthishorse，hewasalreadyagreatwarrior.Hewasknownforhisamazingfightingskills.WithChitu，hebecameevenmorepowerful.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"LüBuwasamongthebestwarriorsandChitu—hishorse—wasthebestofwarhorses."

WuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu，awarlordfromthelateQinDynasty.Thehorsewasnearlyallblack，butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.Wuzhuiwasverystrong.ItspentfiveyearswithXiang，andthetworiskedtheirlivestowinmanywars.Inthestories，afterXiangkilledhimselfneartheWujiangRiver，thehorsefollowedhimbyjumpingintotheriver.15.Whatdohorsesstandfortoday？______A.Peaceandlove. B.Healthandsuccess.

C.Courageandfreedom. 16.WhydidsomepeoplebelieveDiluwasdangerous？______A.Becauseitoftenhurtpeople.

B.Becauseitcouldbringbadluck.

C.Becauseitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.17.HowdidChituinfluenceLüBu？______A.Bygivinghimgreatcourage.

B.Bymakinghimmorepowerful.

C.Byprotectinghimfromattacks.18.WhatdidWuzhuilooklike？______A.Ithadredfurlikeburningfire.

B.Itwasmostlyblackwithwhitefeet.

C.Itwasmuchsmallerthancommonhorses.19.Wherecanwereadthispassage？______A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inahistorymagazine. B

InSeptember2024，twoyoungmenfromFrance-27-year-oldBenjaminReneand26-year-oldLoicMichel—lefttheirjobsinParisandsetofffromtheirhometownonaspecialjourney.Theirgoalwasbig：toreachShanghai，China-onfoot.

AftermorethanayearofwalkingalongtheSilkRoad，theyfinallyarrivedinChinainSeptember2025.WhentheygottoGansu，theyweresurprisedbytheTenggerDesertandtheDanxialandforms（地貌）nearLanzhou.

Theywerealsosurprisedbyhowmodernthecitieswere."Therewerelotsofnewandmodernbuildings，andwehadtogetusedtoallthenewdigitalhabits，"MicheltoldChinaDaily.

WhentheyarrivedinLanzhou，ReneandMichelhadtheirfirstin-personmeetingatalocalbeefnoodlerestaurant.Theymetfanswhofollowedtheirjourneyonsocialmedia.Thefans'supportmadethemlovethecityevenmore.

"Ifwehadtakenaplaneoratrain，wewouldneverhavecometoLanzhou，theysaid."Weexperiencedhospitalityeveryday，withpeopleofferingussomethingfornootherreasonthantowelcomeus."Theynotedthatsuchthingsmadethemfeelespeciallywarmafterbeingawayfromhomeforoverayear.

After510days，theyfinallyarrivedinShanghaionFebruary7.Buttheyplantokeeptraveling.Theybelieveslowtravelisagreeneranddeeperwaytoexploretheworld.20.HowdidReneandMichelreachShanghai？______A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.21.WhatsurprisedReneandMichelaboutGansu？______A.Thelonghistoryandrichculture.

B.Thenaturalviewsandmoderncities.

C.Thefriendlypeopleandsafeenvironment.22.WhydidReneandMichelloveLanzhouevenmore？______A.Becausebeefnoodlesweredelicious.

B.Becausethefansgavethemstrongsupport.

C.Becausetheymademanynewfriendsthere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"mean？______A.Wisdom. B.Creativity. C.Kindness.24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThePowerofSlowTravel B.LifeFarAwayfromHome

C.GreatDevelopmentsinChina 五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。25.

Goalsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theytelluswhatweshoulddoandkeepusmovingforward.Butnotallgoalsarehelpful.Ifagoalistoodifficult，wemaygiveuphalfway.Ifitistoosimple，wecannotimproveourselves.Soweneedtosetpropergoals.

AruletofollowiscalledtheSMARTprinciple（原则）.Itwasfirstputforwardin1981byGeorgeT.Doran.Thisprincipleiswidelyusedinstudyandwork.Itspurposeistomakeourgoalseasiertoachieve.

TheSMARTPrincipleSpecific：Yourgoalisclearanddirect，notageneralone.Measurable：Youcancheckyourprogresswithnumbers.Achievable：Yourgoalispossibletoreachwitheffortandtime.Relevant：Yourgoalisusefulandfitsyourplansorneeds.Time-bound：Yousetacleartimetofinishyourgoal.Reachinggoalsrequiresmuchhardwork，andpeoplehavedifferentwaystodoit.Somesaythekeytosuccessistobreakagoalintosmallertasksandgostepbystep.Othersthinkstriving（奋斗）forabiggoalisthebestwaytopushourselves.Isitbettertosetmanysmallgoals？Let'sseewhateveryonehastosay.

Abiggoaloftenseemshardandmakesusfeelstressed.Ifwedivideitintosmalltasks，wecanfinishthemonebyone.Everysmallsuccessgivesusconfidenceandasenseofachievement.Slowlybutsurely，wewillgetclosertoourfinaldream.

—AnnHavingtoomanysmallgoalscanbeconfusing（困惑的）.Wemayspendalotoftimeplanningsmallstepsinsteadoftakingrealaction.Sometimesweevenforgetwhatwereallywanttoachieve.Abiggoalkeepsusfocusedandguidesusintherightdirection.

—Henry(1)Whyaregoalsimportantinourlife？

______(2)ThefollowingisMary'sgoalforthisterm.WhichpartoftheSMARTprincipledoesherchangemainlyshow？______Mary'sgoalforthistermIplantoreadRobinsonCrusoe.

→IplantofinishreadingRobinsonCrusoebeforeJune1.(3)WhatdoeseverysmallsuccessgiveusaccordingtoAnn？

______(4)WhatdoesHenrythinkaretheadvantagesofabiggoal？

______(5)Asforyou，isitbettertosetmanysmallgoals？Why？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Setlifegoals；B.Findsmalljoys；C.Spendtimealone；D.Knowyouradvantages；E.TraveltodifferentplacesManypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However，thebiggestoneisthejourneyofself-discovery.Howdoyoustartit？Herearesomethingsyoucando.

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Stayawayfromnoiseandbusylifeforawhile.Read，thinkorjuststayinsilence.Whenyouarealone，youcanlistentoyourinnervoiceinsteadoffollowingothers'opinions.

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Whatmakesyouhappy？Itcouldbesingingonstage，helpingyourdadrepairhiscar，orevendoingascienceproject.Sometimes，thesimplestthingsholdthemostmeaning.

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Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewviews.Whenyouareonyourtravels，youhavethechancetomeetallkindsofpeopleandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Thiscanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.

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Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself？Itcouldbehowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeyourwonderfulskillsinfootball.Everyonehassomestrengthsthatmakethemspecial.

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Thinkaboutwhatyoutrulywanttoachieveinlife，whetherit'slearninganewlanguageorbuildingahappyfamily.Clearlifegoalsguideyouractionsandgiveyouthecouragetokeepmovingforward.

Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Astimegoesby，manyexperiencesinyourlifewillshapeyouandhelpyougrow.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

I；who；harm；tell；quiet；accept；one；they；well；help；point；discoverWhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy.Agirllikedtopointout（1）______weaknesses.Daybyday，herlistgrew：Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuchandsoon.Itriedmybest（2）______allthesewords.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomydadwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtome（3）______.Thenheasked，"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethegirl'sopinion.Makealistofallthe（4）______shesaidandmarktheonesthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotherest."

IdidasI（5）______byhim.Tomygreatsurprise，I（6）______thatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Someofthemcouldn'tbechanged，butmanycouldbeimproved.Forthe（7）______timeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid."Youknow（8）______thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfindit（9）______."

"Ourworldisfullofpeople（10）______thinktheyknowyourduty，Don'tshutyourears，Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisright."Dad'sadvicehasstayedwithmeatmanyimportantmoments.(1)

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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

Honestyisaveryimportantqualityforeveryone.Itmeanstellingthetruthandnotlying

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others.Honestpeoplearealwaystrustedandrespectedbyothers，whiledishonestpeoplewilllosetheirfriendsandreputation（名声）.

Inourdailylife，weoftenfacesituationswhereweneedtobehonest.Forexample，ifwemakea

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，weshouldtellthetruthtoourparentsorteachersinsteadofhidingit.Hidingourmistakeswillonlymaketheproblemworse.Ifwefindsomethingthatdoesn'tbelongtous，weshould

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ittoitsowner.Thissmallactofhonestycanshowourgoodquality.

Forstudents，honestyisespeciallyimportant.Whentakingexams，weshouldnevercheat.Cheatingmayhelpusgetgoodgradestemporarily（暂时地），

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itwillhurtusinthelongrun.What'smore，ifwearecaughtcheating，wewillbepunishedandlosethetrustofourteachersandclassmates.

Honestyisnotalwayseasy，butitisworthit.Weshouldtryourbesttobe

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ineverysituation.Inthisway，wecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithothersandliveahappyandpeacefullife.(1)

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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.生活中，微小的善意亦能温暖人心。它或许是雨天中陌生人递来的一把伞，或许是迷路时他人热心指引前路，又或许是弯腰帮旁人拾起掉落的物品……这些小小的举动，皆藏着满满的善意。请以"Asmallactofkindness"为主题，写一篇英语短文。

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