初中英语同义句转换专项练习百题

初中英语同义句转换专项练习百题同义句转换，作为初中英语学习中的一个重要题型，不仅考查同学们对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更检验大家灵活运用语言的能力。它要求我们在保持句意基本不变的前提下，用不同的词汇、短语或句式来表达同一个意思。这不仅能让我们的表达更灵活、更精准，也更富有趣味性。下面，我为大家精心准备了一百道同义句转换练习题，希望能帮助大家在实践中提升这项技能。请大家先独立思考，尝试完成，再对照参考答案和提示进行巩固。第一组：基础热身，小试牛刀1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Englishis____________subject.（参考答案：myfavorite；提示：直接调换主语和表语，形容词性物主代词保持一致。）2.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball.Tom__________________playingbasketball.（参考答案：doeswellin；提示：“begoodat”与“dowellin”是常见的同义短语，注意主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词的变化。）3.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Heoften____________school.（参考答案：walksto；提示：“goesto...onfoot”等同于“walksto...”，注意谓语动词的形式。）4.What'sthematterwithyou?What's____________withyou?（参考答案：wrongwith；提示：这是询问对方状况的常用句型转换。）5.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.I______halfanhour______myhomeworkeveryday.（参考答案：spend,doing；提示：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”可以转换为“Sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.”。）6.Whydon'tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?____________askyourteacherforhelp?（参考答案：Whynot；提示：提建议的句型，“Whydon'tyou...?”与“Whynot...?”意思相同。）7.Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Thegirlis______young______shecan'tgotoschool.（参考答案：so,that；提示：“too...to...”结构可以与“so...that+否定从句”进行转换。）8.Mybrotheristallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Mybrotheris____________boyinhisclass.（参考答案：thetallest；提示：“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”可以表达最高级的含义。）（参考答案：becauseof；提示：“because+从句”与“becauseof+名词/名词短语”的转换。）10.Youmustn'tsmokehere.Smoking____________here.（参考答案：isn'tallowed；提示：将主动语态的否定祈使句转换为被动语态，“不允许被做某事”。）第二组：稳步提升，渐入佳境11.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework__________________intwodays.（参考答案：willbefinished；提示：一般将来时的被动语态转换，“will+be+过去分词”。）12.Ithinkheisnotright.I______thinkhe______right.（参考答案：don't,is；提示：主句是第一人称且谓语动词是think,believe等时，否定要前移。）13.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Hegotupearly__________________catchthefirstbus.（参考答案：inorderto/soasto；提示：“sothat+目的状语从句”可以转换为“inorderto/soasto+动词原形”。）14.Thisbookisinteresting.Thatbookisinteresting,too.Thisbookis__________________thatbook.（参考答案：asinterestingas；提示：两者在某方面相同，用“as+形容词原级+as”。）15.Heboughtanewbike.Thebikecosthim500yuan.He______500yuan______anewbike.16.Maybeheisathomenow.He____________athomenow.（参考答案：maybe；提示：“Maybe”是副词，意为“也许”，可以转换为“may+be”这一情态动词结构。）17.Howdoyoulikethefilm?______doyou____________thefilm?（参考答案：What,thinkof；提示：询问对某物看法的句型转换，“Howdoyoulike...?”等同于“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”。）18.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulcitybefore.Thisisthe____________cityIhave______seen.（参考答案：mostbeautiful,ever；提示：“never...before”结合“suchabeautiful”可以转换为最高级形式，表示“迄今为止最...的”。）19.Themeetingbegantenminutesago.Themeeting__________________fortenminutes.（参考答案：hasbeenon；提示：瞬间动词“began”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性动词短语“beon”，并用现在完成时。）20.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?Couldyouplease______thesalt______me?（参考答案：pass,to；提示：“passsb.sth.”可以转换为“passsth.tosb.”。）第三组：句式变换，灵活运用21.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.Theboxis______heavy______me______carry.（参考答案：too,for,to；提示：“so...that+否定从句”转换为“too...forsb.to...”结构。）22.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.They______tolearnEnglishthreeyears______.（参考答案：began/started,ago；提示：现在完成时与一般过去时的转换，“for+时间段”对应“时间段+ago”。）（参考答案：Howsoonwill；提示：对“in+时间段”提问，用“howsoon”。）24.Thegirlisveryclever.Allofuslikeher.Thegirlis______aclevergirl______allofuslikeher.（参考答案：such,that；提示：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”表示“如此...以至于...”。）（参考答案：areusedtodo；提示：主动语态转换为被动语态，“beusedtodosth.”表示“被用来做某事”。）26.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknow__________________next.（参考答案：whattodo；提示：宾语从句转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。）（参考答案：so；提示：因果关系，用“so”连接结果。）Theteachertoldus__________________inclass.（参考答案：nottotalk；提示：直接引语是祈使句的否定形式，转换为间接引语时用“tellsb.nottodosth.”。）29.Itispossiblethathewillwinthegame.He__________________winthegame.（参考答案：islikelyto/maypossibly；提示：“Itispossiblethat...”可以转换为“sb.islikelyto...”或“sb.maypossibly...”。）30.Theroomisbigenoughtohold50people.Theroomis______big______itcanhold50people.（参考答案：so,that；提示：“形容词+enoughtodosth.”转换为“so...that+肯定从句”。）第四组：词汇替换，精准表达31.Heistheownerofthiscar.Thiscar____________him.（参考答案：belongsto；提示：“theownerof...”表示“...的主人”，等同于“belongtosb.”。）32.Shealwaysarrivesatschoolontime.Shenever____________forschool.（参考答案：islate；提示：“arrivesontime”与“isneverlate”意思相反，但此处通过“never”实现同义。）33.Weshouldsavewater.We__________________water.（参考答案：oughttosave/shouldn'twaste；提示：“should”可以用“oughtto”替换；或者从反面表达，“不应该浪费”。）34.MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.I__________________watchTVonweekends.（参考答案：amallowedto；提示：主动语态转换为被动语态。）35.Hedecidedtostudyhardfromthenon.He______a______tostudyhardfromthenon.（参考答案：made,decision；提示：“decidedtodosth.”转换为“madeadecisiontodosth.”。）36.Thefilmstartedtenminutesago.Wearrivedatthecinemajustnow.Whenwearrivedatthecinemajustnow,thefilm__________________fortenminutes.（参考答案：hadbeenon；提示：考查过去完成时，电影开始在我们到达之前，且持续了十分钟，所以用“hadbeenon”。）37.It'skindofyoutohelpme.Youare____________helpme.（参考答案：kindto；提示：“It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”可以转换为“Sb.is+adj.+todosth.”。）38.IpreferEnglishtomath.I______English______thanmath.（参考答案：like,better；提示：“preferAtoB”等同于“likeAbetterthanB”。）39.Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.He______thearmytwoyears______.（参考答案：joined,ago；提示：与第22题类似，现在完成时与一般过去时的转换，注意延续性动词与瞬间动词的选择。）40.Theboyistallenoughtoreachtheappleonthetree.Theboyis______tall______hecanreachtheappleonthetree.（参考答案：so,that；提示：与第30题考查点相同。）第五组：综合运用，能力提升41.Theywillbuildanewhospitalinourcitynextyear.Anewhospital__________________inourcitynextyear.（参考答案：willbebuilt；提示：一般将来时的被动语态。）（参考答案：wasreading；提示：直接引语变间接引语，现在进行时要改为过去进行时。）43.Herunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heruns____________inhisclass.（参考答案：thefastest；提示：与第8题类似，比较级表达最高级含义。）44.Ididn'tgoshoppingyesterday.Istayedathome.Istayedathome____________goingshoppingyesterday.（参考答案：insteadof；提示：“insteadof”表示“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词。）45.Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Weshould____________theoldpeople.（参考答案：lookafter/carefor；提示：“takecareof”的同义短语。）（参考答案：didn'tstart,until；提示：“not...until...”表示“直到...才...”。）47.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heis______young______jointhearmy.（参考答案：too,to；提示：与第21题考查点相同。）48.Howmuchisthisdictionary?________________________thisdictionary?（参考答案：What'sthepriceof；提示：对价格提问，“Howmuchis...?”等同于“What'sthepriceof...?”。）49.Shehasaredpen.Ihavearedpen,too.Shehasaredpen,and____________I.（参考答案：sodo；提示：“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”。）50.Theproblemisverydifficult.Ican'tworkitout.Theproblemis______difficult______me______workout.（参考答案：too,for,to；提示：再次考查“too...forsb.to...”结构。）第六组：语境理解，逻辑转换51.Youcan'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.____________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.（参考答案：Don'tcross；提示：否定祈使句的转换。）52.Mymotherwashesclotheseveryweekend.Clothes____________bymymothereveryweekend.（参考答案：arewashed；提示：一般现在时的被动语态。）53.Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2000.__________________you______inthiscity?（参考答案：Howlonghave,lived；提示：对“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”提问，用“howlong”。）54.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Nooneelseinhisclassis__________________he.（参考答案：astallas；提示：最高级转换为“notas/so...as”结构的比较级。）55.TheystartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.They____________English______threeyears.（参考答案：havelearned/havestudied,for；提示：一般过去时转换为现在完成时，“ago”转换为“for+时间段”。）56.Hedidn'tpasstheexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.__________________hedidn'tpasstheexam?（参考答案：Whydidn'the；提示：对原因状语从句提问，用“why”。）57.Theteachermadethestudentsdoalotofhomework.Thestudents__________________doalotofhomeworkbytheteacher.（参考答案：weremadeto；提示：主动语态“makesb.dosth.”转换为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号“to”，即