高考新课标一卷英语试题

高考新课标一卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hemissedthetrain.

B.Hedidn’tgetaticket.

C.Hehadanargument.

D.Helosthiswallet.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi.

B.Towalk.

C.Towaitforthebus.

D.Tocallafriend.Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?

A.Paris.

B.London.

C.Berlin.

D.Rome.Howwillthemangototheairport?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytrain.

D.Byplane.答案：

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：

1.由对话中的“I’llbethereat9:00”可知会议开始时间为9点。

2.对话中提到“mywalletisgone”，说明男士情绪低落是因为丢钱包。

3.女士表示“Let’swalkitoff”，暗示建议步行。

4.女士说“IwenttoLondonlastweek”，直接回答了地点。

5.男士说“I’lltakethebus”，说明他将乘坐公交车。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussaproject.

B.Toplanatrip.

C.Toarrangeameeting.

D.Totalkaboutwork.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman’sjob?

A.Heisateacher.

B.Heisadoctor.

C.Heisadesigner.

D.Heisanengineer.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Askformoreinformation.

B.Makeanappointment.

C.Cancelthemeeting.

D.Buyagift.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Itisunnecessary.

B.Itishelpful.

C.Itisconfusing.

D.Itisoutdated.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hestayedathome.

B.Hewenttoaparty.

C.Hevisitedamuseum.

D.Hehadafamilydinner.答案：

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.D解析：

6.对话中女士说“I’mplanningatriptoParis”，表明主要目的是安排旅行。

7.男士提到“designinganewbuilding”，可推断他的工作是设计师。

8.女士说“I’llcallthehoteltomakeareservation”，说明她接下来会预订酒店。

9.男士表示“Thepolicyisagoodidea”，说明他对新政策持肯定态度。

10.对话中男士提到“Iwenttoamuseumwithmyfriends”，说明他周末参加了参观博物馆活动。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatourcompanywillholdatrainingsessionondataanalysisthisFriday.Itisscheduledfrom9:00amto11:00amintheconferenceroom.Pleasebringyourlaptopandanyquestionsyoumayhave.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.

Yourstruly,

LindaJohnsonWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestameeting.

B.Toinvitesomeone.

C.Toinformaboutatrainingsession.

D.Toapplyforajob.Whenwillthetrainingsessiontakeplace?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnFriday.

D.OnSunday.Whatshouldthereaderbring?

A.Aphone.

B.Apen.

C.Alaptop.

D.Anotebook.答案：

11.C

12.C

13.C解析：

11.信中提到“trainingsession”，表明是通知培训。

12.“thisFriday”明确指明了培训的时间。

13.信中提示“Pleasebringyourlaptop”，要求携带笔记本电脑。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Idecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Ihadneverdoneitbefore,soIwasverynervous.However,afterthefirsthour,Ifeltmuchmoreconfident.WhenIreachedthepeak,Iwasamazedbythebeautifulview.ItwasthebestexperienceIhaveeverhad.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriter’sfirstexperienceinthemountains.

B.Thewriter’splanforthenextsummer.

C.Thewriter’straveltoabigcity.

D.Thewriter’sjobinthemountains.Whatdoesthewriterimplyabouthishikingtrip?

A.Itwasdangerous.

B.Itwastiring.

C.Itwasenjoyable.

D.Itwasboring.Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheview?

A.Itwasnotgood.

B.Itwassurprising.

C.Itwascrowded.

D.Itwasaverage.答案：

14.A

15.C

16.B解析：

14.文中提到“hadneverdoneitbefore”，说明这是他的首次体验。

15.“thebestexperience”表明作者对这次活动感到愉快。

16.“amazedbythebeautifulview”说明景色令人惊喜。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itprovidespeoplewithquickaccesstoinformation,communicationwithothers,andameansofentertainment.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchascyberbullyingandhealthissuesrelatedtoscreentime.Therefore,itisimportantforuserstobeawareofthedangersandusetheInternetresponsibly.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.

B.TheproblemscausedbytheInternet.

C.TheimportanceofusingtheInternetwisely.

D.ThehistoryoftheInternet.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?

A.Itisnotuseful.

B.Itcancauseproblems.

C.Itisonlyforentertainment.

D.Itiseasytouse.Whatshouldusersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avoidusingitallthetime.

B.Ignorethedangers.

C.Useitforbusiness.

D.Spendmoretimeonline.答案：

17.C

18.B

19.A解析：

17.文中同时提到了优点和缺点，并强调“useitresponsibly”，核心是正确使用。

18.“bringssomeproblems”表明作者指出网络带来的问题。

19.“beawareofthedangersandusetheInternetresponsibly”说明用户应避免过度使用。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,somearguethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.Themainissueisthattechnologyhasledtoadecreaseinsocialinteraction.Peoplespendmoretimeontheirphonesandlesstimecommunicatingface-to-face.Thiscanhaveseriouseffectsonmentalhealthandrelationships.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Theythinkitishelpful.

B.Theythinkitisdangerous.

C.Theythinkithasmoreproblemsthanbenefits.

D.Theythinkitisunnecessary.Whatdoestheauthorsayisthemainissue?

A.Healthproblems.

B.Socialinteraction.

C.Environmentalpollution.

D.Financialissues.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinion?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomplaints.

C.Bygivingdefinitions.

D.Byprovidingstatistics.答案：

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：

20.文中“hascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits”明确表达了作者的观点。

21.“mainissue”是“decreaseinsocialinteraction”，即社会交往减少。

22.“Peoplespendmoretimeontheirphones…”是举例说明，属于例证法。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,23.______.Peopleoftenfeelstressedbecausetheyarealwaysconnectedtotheirdevices.Asaresult,24.______.Tosolvethisproblem,someexpertssuggestlimitingscreentimeandusingtechnologymorewisely.25.______.Ifwetakethesesteps,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithoutfallingintoitstraps.A.ithasalsocreatednewchallenges

B.itisverypopular

C.itisnoteasytouse

D.itisanimportantinventionA.manypeoplelosetheirjobs

B.manypeoplehavementalhealthissues

C.manypeoplecannotaffordit

D.manypeoplehavenoaccesstoitA.thesestepsaredifficult

B.thesestepsaresimple

C.thesestepsarenecessary

D.thesestepsareexpensive答案：

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：

23.与前文“madeinformationmoreaccessible”形成转折，说明还存在挑战。

24.上文提到“alwaysconnected”，导致“mentalhealthissues”。

25.“Ifwetakethesesteps”说明这些步骤是必要的建议。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Theboylookedaroundtheclassroom,26.______hefoundhisseat.Hewasnervous,27.______hehadneverbeentoschoolbefore.Whiletheteacherwasexplainingthelesson,28.______.Afterclass,29.______hecouldnotfindhisnotebook.Hewenttotheteacherfor30.______.Shehelpedhimandtoldhimtobecarefulnexttime.A.andthen

B.butthen

C.sothat

D.inordertoA.so

B.because

C.although

D.unlessA.hestartedtocry

B.hewascompletelyconfused

C.hestoodup

D.hesmiledA.as

B.when

C.if

D.beforeA.advice

B.information

C.help

D.support答案：

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.C解析：

26.“hefoundhisseat”为过去动作，需用“butthen”引出前后转折关系。

27.“hehadneverbeentoschoolbefore”是原因，故用“because”。

28.“hewascompletelyconfused”符合上下文逻辑。

29.“when”引导时间状语从句，与上下文一致。

30.“gototheteacherforhelp”是固定搭配。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.31.______(study)iteveryday,Ihaveimprovedalot.Myteacherisveryproud32.______me.IfIhad33.______(continue)studying,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.34.______(I)dreamistoworkasatranslator.Ialsohope35.______(make)friendswithnativespeakers.答案：

31.Havingstudied

32.of

33.continued

34.My

35.tomake解析：

31.“Havingstudied”为现在完成时的完成状语。

32.“beproudof”是固定搭配。

33.“hadcontinued”为虚拟语气中的过去完成时。

34.“Mydream”为名词性从句的主语，需用物主代词。

35.“hopetomake”是动词不定式作宾语。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

TheKindleisausefule-reader.Itallowspeopletoreadbooksathomeoronthego.Somepeoplethinksitisbetterthanpaperbooks.36.unusual,37.itislighterandcheaper.38.However,othersdon’tlikeitbecauseitnohaveatouchscreen.39.Also,somepeoplesaysitisbadforeye.40.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,morepeoplewillusetheKindle.答案：

36.thinks→think

37