2026年高考英语北京卷试题及答案

2026年高考英语北京卷试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeethisfriend?

A.6:15

B.6:30

C.7:00

D.7:30答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“I’llbefreeat6:30.”，因此答案是B。Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?

A.Paris

B.London

C.Rome

D.Berlin答案：C

解析：女士提到“RomanceinRome,”所以她去了罗马。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.It’sinteresting.

B.It’sboring.

C.It’sexciting.

D.It’ssad.答案：A

解析：女士说“Ifounditveryinteresting.”Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30答案：D

解析：对话中说“Thebookcosts$30.”Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheidea?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Hethinksit’sgreat.

C.He’snotsure.

D.Hethinksit’snotpossible.答案：B

解析：男士表示“It’sagreatidea!”第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Trytofindabetterjob.

B.Takeabreakfromwork.

C.Attendatrainingprogram.

D.Askforaraise.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Weshouldstartatrainingprogramnextweek.”Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Asportsevent.

B.Aschoolproject.

C.Aweekendtrip.

D.Apartyplan.答案：B

解析：两人讨论的是学校项目的时间安排。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toremindhimofameeting.

B.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

C.Toconfirmareservation.

D.Todiscussaproblem.答案：D

解析：她打电话是“todiscusstheproblemwithyou.”Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewstudent.

B.Aschoolevent.

C.Aclubmeeting.

D.Aclassactivity.答案：D

解析：对话中多次提到“classactivities.”Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisbusy.

B.Heisinterested.

C.Heistired.

D.Heisexcited.答案：A

解析：他提到“I’vebeenverybusylately.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage1:

DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowat3PM.IhaveafamilyemergencythatIneedtohandle.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandhopetorescheduleatalatertime.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.

Sincerely,

LisaQuestion1:WhyisLisaunabletoattendthemeeting?

A.Shewassick.

B.Shehasafamilyemergency.

C.Sheneedstoprepareforanexam.

D.Sheisgoingonatrip.答案：B

解析：文章明确提到“Ihaveafamilyemergency.”Question2:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestaleaveofabsence.

B.Toinformaboutameeting.

C.Tocancelameeting.

D.Toapologizeformissingameeting.答案：D

解析：整封信是为了道歉并说明原因。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage2:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtofearthedark.However,aftermymotherboughtmeanightlight,Ifeltmuchsafer.Now,Iamnotafraidatall.Thenightlighthasbecomemybestcompanionduringthenight.Question3:Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingbeforegettinganightlight?

A.Happy

B.Safe

C.Afraid

D.Confident答案：C

解析：第一句明确提到“Iusedtofearthedark.”Question4:Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterstillfearsthedark.

B.Thenightlighthelpsthewritersleepbetter.

C.Themothergavethewriteranightlightforgoodluck.

D.Thewriternolongerneedsthenightlight.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thenightlighthasbecomemybestcompanionduringthenight,”表示它帮助她夜间休息。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage3:

Inrecentyears,morepeoplehavestartedusingelectriccars.Thisisbecauseelectriccarsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalcars.Theyproducenoexhaustemissionsandaremuchquieter.However,therearestillsomechallenges,suchasthelimitedrangeandtheneedforchargingstations.Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electriccarsaremoreexpensive.

B.Electriccarsarebetterfortheenvironment.

C.Electriccarsarenotpopular.

D.Electriccarshavenodisadvantages.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲电动汽车对环境更友好。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage4:

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldlearntousetechnologyinschool.Othersarguethattechnologycanbeadistraction.Inmyopinion,technologyshouldbeusedwiselytoenhancelearning,notreplaceit.Itisimportanttousetechnologyinawaythatsupportsstudents’understandingratherthanhindersit.Question6:Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnologyinschool?

A.Technologyshouldbeusedoccasionally.

B.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely.

C.Technologyshouldbeavoided.

D.Technologyshouldbeusedeveryday.答案：B

解析：作者说“technologyshouldbeusedwisely.”第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage5:

Theenvironmentisoneofthemostimportantissuesfacingourplanettoday._______

Asaresult,itisessentialthatwetakeactionnowtoreducepollution.Peoplecandotheirpartbyrecycling,usingpublictransportation,andreducingenergyconsumption.

_______

Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecanhaveabigimpactontheenvironment.选项：

A.Thisiswhymanygovernmentsareintroducingnewenvironmentalpolicies.

B.Weshouldusemorenaturalresources.

C.However,it’snotthatsimple.

D.Manypeoplethinkitisnotimportant.

E.Itisonlyasmallpartoftheproblem.

F.Therefore,wecankeeptheenvironmentclean.

G.Thiscanhelpprotectnatureforfuturegenerations.答案：G

解析：最后一句提到“impactontheenvironment”，所以选择G来总结全文。答案：A

解析：上文讲的是环境问题的重要性，接着应说明政府的反应，所以选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage6:

WhenIwasyoung,Ioftendreamedofbecomingateacher.Ibelievedthatteacherscouldchangelives.However,afterworkingintheclassroomforayear,IrealizedthatteachingwasnotwhatIexpected._______

Thestudentswerenotalwaysrespectful,andtheworkwasoften_______.ButIstilllovethejobbecauseIenjoyhelpingotherslearn.选项：

A.Ihadtochangemymind

B.IknewIwasright

C.Therewerenochallenges

D.Ifoundithard

E.Itwasagreatexperience

F.Iwasverytired答案：D

解析：上下文提到“notalwaysrespectful”和“often”，因此选D表示工作困难。答案：F

解析：后一句说“theworkwasoften”，与F“verytired”搭配更合理。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage7:

Thegirlwasstudyingwhenshehearda______(loud)noiseoutside.Shequicklyrantothewindowandsawacar______(break)down.Shecalledthepoliceandtriedtohelpthedriver.Thepolicearrivedjustintimeandledthedrivertothehospital.选项：

A.loud

B.loudly

C.breaking

D.broke答案：A

解析：此处在修饰“noise”，用形容词，所以填A。答案：C

解析：“acar”后面接现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行，所以填C。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Hehasaverygoodhabitofstudying.Healwaysstudy(1)_______inthemorning.Hestart(2)_______studyingat7a.m.andfinish(3)_______at10a.m.Afterwork,heusuallygoing(4)_______tothelibrary.Hereads(5)_______booksthereforanhour.答案：1.study→studies

解析：主语是He，因此动词应为第三人称单数形式。start→starts

解析：同上，主语He，动词需用第三人称单数形式。finish→finishes

解析：同上，finish需与主语一致。going→goes

解析：此处是现在时态，heg