2026年高考英语全国一卷考试题库(含答案)

2026年高考英语全国一卷考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。M:Isthelibraryopenonweekends?

W:Yes,it’sopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.

Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?

A.4p.m.

B.5p.m.

C.6p.m.

D.7p.m.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，“it’sopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.”，表示周末闭馆时间为下午5点，因此答案选B。W:IneedtoreturnthisbookbyFriday.

M:Whydon’tyoureturnitearlier?

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.ToreturnitonWednesday.

B.ToreturnitonFriday.

C.Toreturnitlater.

D.Toreturnitsooner.答案：D

解析：根据对话，“Whydon’tyoureturnitearlier?”表示建议她提前还书，因此答案选D。M:Howdoyoulikethemovie?

W:Itwasquiteboring,buttheendingwasinteresting.

Whatisthewoman’smainopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.

B.Shethoughtitwasinteresting.

C.Shethoughtitwasgenerallyboring.

D.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.答案：C

解析：尽管结尾令人感兴趣，但她说“itwasquiteboring”为主语，说明整体意见是“很无聊”，因此答案选C。W:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.

M:Doyouneedanyhelp?

Whatisthemanlikelytodo?

A.Heisgoingtothesupermarket.

B.Hewantstohelpher.

C.Hewantstogoshoppingwithher.

D.Heisgoingtobuysomethingforher.答案：B

解析：男的回答“Doyouneedanyhelp?”，表示他愿意帮忙，因此答案选B。M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

W:Notreally.Itwastoonoisyandtheseatswereuncomfortable.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Shedidn’tliketheconcert.

B.Shelikedtheconcertverymuch.

C.Shehadagoodtime.

D.Shewashappy.答案：A

解析：从“Notreally”以及负面评价可以看出她对音乐会不满意，因此答案选A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。W:Haveyoufinishedyourassignment?

M:I’mstillworkingonit.I’llfinishitbytomorrow.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Hehasn’tstartedtheassignment.

B.Hewillfinishitbytoday.

C.Heisgoingtofinishitthenextday.

D.Heisnotresponsible.答案：C

解析：根据对话“I’llfinishitbytomorrow.”，表示他将在明天完成，因此答案选C。M:Howdidyoumanagetopasstheexam?

W:IstudiedalotandIalsogotsomehelpfrommyfriend.

Whatisthereasonthewomanpassedtheexam?

A.Becauseshecheated.

B.Becauseshestudiedalot.

C.Becauseshewaslucky.

D.Becauseshehadagoodteacher.答案：B

解析：她提到自己学习了很多，同时得到了朋友的帮助，这说明她的主要原因是努力学习，因此答案选B。W:I’mthinkingofgoingonatriptothecountryside.

M:That’sagoodidea.It’sapeacefulplaceandtheairisfresh.

Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’splan?

A.Heisnotinterested.

B.Heisindifferent.

C.Heisinfavorofit.

D.Heisagainstit.答案：C

解析：他使用了正面词汇“agoodidea”、“peacefulplace”和“freshair”，表示支持她的计划，因此答案选C。M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantneartheschool?

W:Yes,it’sverypopular.Iwenttherelastweekandhadawonderfulmeal.

Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It’snotpopular.

B.It’sverypopular.

C.Shehasn’theardofit.

D.Sheisnotafan.答案：B

解析：直接提到“It’sverypopular”，因此答案选B。W:Ican’tfindmykeys.

M:Didyouleavethemonthetable?

Wheredidthewomanleaveherkeys?

A.Sheleftthemonthebed.

B.Sheleftthemonthetable.

C.Shelefttheminthedrawer.

D.Shelefttheminherbag.答案：B

解析：根据对话“Ican’tfindmykeys”和“Didyouleavethemonthetable?”，表明她可能把钥匙留在了桌子上，因此答案选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Apassageaboutanoticeontheschoolwebsite.Thenoticeisabout_______.

A.anewrule

B.ascholarship

C.aschoolevent

D.acourseschedule答案：C

解析：文章开头提到“TheschoolwillholdasciencefaironMay5th”，说明是关于学校活动的，因此答案选C。Whenisthesciencefair?

A.April5th

B.May5th

C.June5th

D.July5th答案：B

解析：根据短文内容，“TheschoolwillholdasciencefaironMay5th”，说明日期是5月5日，因此答案选B。Whatshouldstudentsbringtothefair?

A.Abag

B.Ascienceproject

C.Anotebook

D.Aticket答案：B

解析：文章第二段提到“Studentsneedtobringtheirscienceprojectswiththem.”，说明要带科学项目，因此答案选B。Whoisinvitedtothesciencefair?

A.Onlyteachers

B.Onlystudents

C.Teachersandstudents

D.Parentsandstudents答案：C

解析：短文提到“Teachersandstudentsareinvitedtoattendthesciencefair.”，说明邀请对象是师生，因此答案选C。Whyisthesciencefairimportant?

A.Becauseit’sfun

B.Becauseithelpsstudentslearn

C.Becauseithelpsimprovestudents’knowledge

D.Becauseithelpsstudentswinprizes答案：C

解析：文章最后一段提到“It’sagreatchancetoimproveyourunderstandingofscience.”，说明其重要性在于增进知识，因此答案选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

Ashortstoryaboutastudentwhodecidedtostartagarden.Whydidthestudentdecidetostartagarden?

A.Tohelptheenvironment

B.Togrowsomevegetables

C.Tomakeherparentshappy

D.Torelaxandenjoynature答案：D

解析：文中提到“shewantedtorelaxandenjoynature”，说明她是为了放松和享受自然，因此答案选D。Whohelpedthestudent?

A.Herteacher

B.Herfriend

C.Herparents

D.Theschoolstaff答案：C

解析：根据“Herparentshelpedherplantthefirstseeds.”，说明是父母帮助她，因此答案选C。Thegardendidnotgrowwellinthefirstmonth.

Whatdoesthissuggest?

A.Thesoilwasnotgood

B.Theseedswerenotsuitable

C.Shedidn’twateritenough

D.Shedidn’tdoitproperly答案：D

解析：短文提到“shewasn’tcarefulenough”，说明她操作不当导致植物生长不好，因此答案选D。Afterafewmonths,whathappened?

A.Theplantsstoppedgrowing

B.Thegardenlookednice

C.Shegaveupthegarden

D.Sheplantedmoreflowers答案：B

解析：根据“Thegardenstartedtolookniceafterafewmonths.”，说明最后变得漂亮，因此答案选B。Whatlessondidthestudentlearn?

A.Don’tstartanythingwithoutplanning

B.Gardeningisveryhardwork

C.Thereisalottolearnfromplants

D.It’simportanttobepatient答案：D

解析：文章结尾说“Patienceisthekey”，因此答案选D。C篇：说明文阅读

Apassageaboutthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofpublictransportation?

A.Itreducestraffic

B.Ithelpsreducepollution

C.Itsavesmoney

D.Itcausesmoreaccidents答案：D

解析：文中多次提到“reducestraffic”、“reducespollution”和“savesmoney”，没有提到“causesmoreaccidents”，因此答案选D。Publictransportationismoreefficientthanprivatecars.

Whatdoesthismean?

A.Itischeaper

B.Ittakeslesstime

C.Itisbetterfortheenvironment

D.Itismoreconvenient答案：B

解析：文中提到“Publictransportationismoreefficientthanprivatecars.”，说明更省时，因此答案选B。Whyispublictransportationbecomingmorepopular?

A.Becauseitisconvenient

B.Becauseitiseco-friendly

C.Becauseoftheincreaseintraffic

D.BothAandB答案：D

解析：文中提到“moreconvenient”和“eco-friendly”，所以答案选D。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Publictransportationisexpensive

B.Publictransportationhasmanyadvantages

C.Privatecarsarebetter

D.It’sbettertowalkthantotakeabus答案：B

解析：整体内容强调公共交通的优点，因此答案选B。Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageofusingprivatecars?

A.Theypollutetheenvironment

B.Theycostmorefuel

C.Theyaremorecomfortable

D.AandB答案：D

解析：文中提到“Privatecarspollutetheenvironment”和“costmorefuel”，因此答案选D。D篇：议论文阅读

Apassagediscussingtheimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theuseoftechnologyineducation

B.Thebenefitsofbooks

C.Theimportanceofclassrooms

D.Thefutureofeducation答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofeducation”，说明主题是技术在教育中的作用，因此答案选A。Whatisoneadvantageofusingtechnologyineducation?

A.Itmakeseverythingeasier

B.Itismoreexpensive

C.Itreducestheneedforteachers

D.Itimprovesstudentengagement答案：D

解析：文中提到“Technologycanimprovestudentengagement”，因此答案选D。Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyshouldbeused_______.

A.Onlyinscienceclasses

B.Oftenintheclassroom

C.Veryrarelyinschool

D.Attheendoftheschoolyear答案：B

解析：文中说“Weshouldusetechnologyoftenintheclassroom.”，因此答案选B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnologyineducation?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisneutral

C.Hesupportsitsuse

D.Hethinksit’sunnecessary答案：C

解析：作者认为技术“shouldbeused”并列举其好处，说明支持技术使用，因此答案选C。Whyistechnologyimportantineducationtoday?

A.Becauseitistheonlywaytolearn

B.Becauseithelpsstudentslearnmoreefficiently

C.Becauseitreplacesteachers

D.Becauseitcostsalot答案：B

解析：文中提到“technologyhelpsstudentslearnmoreefficiently”，因此答案选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题干：

Theinternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.______(31)Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletters,anditcouldtakeweeksforthemessagetoarrive.Today,withjustaclick,youcansendamessageandgetitsecondslater.______(32)Peoplecannowshareideas,experiences,andculturewithothersaroundtheworld.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplemayfeellonelyorisolatedbecausetheycommunicateonlythroughscreens.______(33)Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforcommunication.Itcontinuestoimproveandchangehowweconnectwitheachother.______(34)Inconclusion,theinternethasopenedupnewwaysforpeopletocommunicate.______(35)选项：

A.Ithasmadecommunicationinstantandconvenient.

B.Butthiscanbeovercomewithproperuse.

C.Peopleprefertousemodernmethods.

D.Itisnotagoodmeansofcommunication.

E.Italsohelpspeopleaccessinformationquickly.

F.Itisnotaspopularasitusedtobe.

G.Itiseasytobecomeaddictedtotheinternet.答案：E

解析：根据上下文，“Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare”表明互联网帮助人们快速获取信息，因此填E。答案：A

解析：后文提到“secondslater”说明通信迅速便利，因此填A。答案：G

解析：前文提到可能感到孤独，后文应引出另一个问题如成瘾，因此填G。答案：B

解析：前文提到挑战，后文应说明挑战可以克服，因此填B。答案：C

解析：结尾需要总结互联网的受欢迎程度，因此填C。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Apassageaboutastudentwhopreparesforanimportantexam.Theexamisveryimportant.I’mtrying______hardtostudy.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.forstudying答案：A

解析：“tryingtostudy”表示努力学习，与前面“important”呼应，因此选A。Ihavealotofnotes,butI’mstillconfusedaboutsometopics.

______Ishouldreviewthemagain.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though答案：B

解析：“but”说明转折，后面用“therefore”来引出建议，因此选B。Shedecidedtoworkfor10hourseveryday______shecouldpasstheexam.

A.sothat

B.because

C.asif

D.although答案：A

解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示她的目的是通过考试，因此选A。Theteacherencouragedustoaskquestionswhenwedon’tunderstandsomething.

______notclear.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though答案：C

解析：“but”表示转折，前面已经说“notunderstand”，后面用“however”引出建议，因此选C。Manystudentsfinditdifficultto______agoodstudyplan.

A.comeupwith

B.comeupto

C.comeupagainst

D.comeupwithto答案：A

解析：“comeupwith”是固定搭配，表示“提出”，因此选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Asiaistheworld’slargestcontinent.Itcoversmorethan44millionsquarekilometers.____(41)itislarge,itisnotthemostpopulated.

TherearemanycountriesinAsia,andeachonehasitsowncultureandhistory.Wecanlearnalot____(42)visitingdifferentplaces.

Forexample,Japanisknownforitsteaculture,whileChinahasalonghistoryofConfucianism.Ithinkit’simportantto____(43)differentbeliefs.

Inrecentyears,thenumberof____(44)touristshasincreasedgreatly.Peoplearenowmoreinterestedinlearningaboutthecultureofothercountries.

So,ifyouhavethechance,IsuggestyougotoAsiaandexperienceitsrichcultureforyourself.答案：Although

解析：“Althoughitislarge”是一个常见的让步状语从句，因此选Although。答案：by

解析：“learnalotbyvisiting”是固定搭配，表示通过某种方式学习，因此选by。答案：respect

解析：动词“respect”搭配“differentbeliefs”表示尊重不同的信仰，因此选respect。答案：international

解析：介词“of”后接“international”表示“国际游客”，因此选international。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题干：

MyfriendCindyliketotravel.Sheoftengoonatripwithherfamily.Lastyear,shetraveltoHainan.Therewasalotofrain,soshequitetired.Butsheenjoyedeverymoment.Shesaidthetripwasspecialbecauseshemeetnewpeopleandtrynewfood.错误点：

1.like→likes

2.go→goes

3.travel→traveled

4.shequitetired→shewasquitetired

5.meet→met

6.try→tried答案：

MyfriendCindylikestotravel.Sheoftengoesonatripwithherfamily.Lastyear,shetraveledtoHainan.Therewasalotofrain,soshewasquitetired.Butsheenjoyedeverymoment.Shesaidthetripwasspecialbecauseshe