2026年高考英语上海卷含解析及答案

2026年高考英语上海卷含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanarrive?

-A.8:00

-B.8:15

-C.8:30

-D.8:45

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’llarriveat8:15.”，所以正确答案是B。Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisnotinterestedinthebook.

B.Shewantstoborrowthebook.

C.Shewilllendthebooktotheman.

D.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.

答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，“I’lllendyouthebook”表明女人愿意借书给男人。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop

B.Inapark

C.Inahospital

D.Inaschool

答案：A

解析：对话中有商店相关词汇“clothes”，说明地点在商店。Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingtothebeach.

B.Stayingathome.

C.Eatingout.

D.Watchingamovie.

答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Isuggestwewatchamovietonight.”，故正确答案是D。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.

B.Interested.

C.Surprised.

D.Frustrated.

答案：B

解析：从“Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.”可知她对电影感兴趣。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.Apersonislookingforajob.

-B.Apersonisshoppingforclothes.

-C.Apersonisvisitingafriend.

-D.Apersonispreparingforatrip.

答案：D

解析：独白中提到“packingforatrip”，说明内容是关于旅行准备的。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theweatherisgood.

B.Theywilltakeabus.

C.Theywillmeetfriends.

D.Theywillvisitmuseums.

答案：A

解析：文中提到他们将坐公交、见朋友和参观博物馆，但没有提到天气。Whatdoesthespeakerplantodonext?A.Takeataxi.

B.Gotothetrainstation.

C.Eatatarestaurant.

D.Callafriend.

答案：B

解析：独白中提到“nowIneedtogotothetrainstation”，表明下一步是去车站。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Sheworksinanoffice.

B.Sheworksinarestaurant.

C.Sheworksinahospital.

D.Sheworksinastore.

答案：D

解析：根据对话中提到的“salesperson”可以推断她的工作地点在商店。Whyisthemanlate?A.Hewasinameeting.

B.Hemissedthebus.

C.Hegotstuckintraffic.

D.Heworkedovertime.

答案：C

解析：对话中说“Igotstuckintraffic,”说明他迟到是因为交通堵塞。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

-A.Toapplyforajob.

-B.Torequestaleave.

-C.Toinviteafriend.

-D.Tocomplainabouttheservice.

答案：B

解析：信件开头“DearSir/Madam,Iwouldliketotakealeaveofabsence…”，说明目的是请假。Whenistheleaverequested?A.Foraweek.

B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Foronemonth.

D.Forthreemonths.

答案：C

解析：信中写“Irequestaleaveofabsenceforonemonth.”Whatisthewoman’sposition?A.Student.

B.Teacher.

C.Officer.

D.Researcher.

答案：B

解析：信中提到“Sheisateacher.”Whatisthewoman’sreasonforrequestingleave?A.Sheneedstoattendafamilyevent.

B.Shehasamedicalproblem.

C.Shewantstotakeabreak.

D.Sheisgoingonatrip.

答案：D

解析：文中说“Iplantotakeatriptovisitmygrandparents.”Howshouldtheletterbeaddressed?A.Tohersupervisor.

B.TotheHRdepartment.

C.Toacolleague.

D.Totheschooloffice.

答案：A

解析：从信件开头可以判断这是一封写给上级的请求假条。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

-A.Motheranddaughter.

-B.Teacherandstudent.

-C.Friends.

-D.Strangers.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“mymom,she’sbeenwaitingforme,”表明两人是母女。Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shehadanaccident.

B.Shehadhercarrepaired.

C.Shemetafriend.

D.Shegotlost.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Mycarbrokedown,soIhadtogetitrepaired.”Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Thanks,butit’snotthesame”?A.Shedoesn’tlikethegift.

B.Sheissorryforthesituation.

C.Sheisgrateful,butfeelssorry.

D.Sheisbeingpolite.

答案：C

解析：她对礼物表示感谢，但因不能参加活动感到遗憾。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthelatearrival?A.Angry.

B.Happy.

C.Understandable.

D.Confused.

答案：C

解析：他说“Iunderstand,itwasanunexpectedsituation.”Whatisthemaineventoftheday?A.Aparty.

B.Ameeting.

C.Atrip.

D.Anexam.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“ThepartywasonSaturday,”说明当天的主要活动是聚会。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.Howtoprepareforanexam.

-B.Howtoorganizeyourstudy.

-C.Howtoimproveyourreadingspeed.

-D.Howtomanageyourtime.

答案：B

解析：全文围绕“studyorganization”展开，因此主旨是组织学习。Whichofthefollowingisatipfromthepassage?A.Leavethestudyalone.

B.Studyinshortsessions.

C.Focusonlyononesubject.

D.Giveupondifficulttopics.

答案：B

解析：文中建议“Studyinshortsessionsandtakebreaks.”Whyisitrecommendedtobreakyourstudyintoparts?A.Toreducestress.

B.Toincreaseefficiency.

C.Tomanagetime.

D.Toavoidburnout.

答案：D

解析：文中提到“toavoidburnout.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestedstudytechnique?A.Reviewingnotesbeforebed.

B.Settinggoals.

C.Takingnotes.

D.Usingflashcards.

答案：A

解析：文中推荐的是“setgoals,”“takenotes,”“useflashcards”，但未提及睡前复习笔记。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforeachstudysession?A.Nomorethan45minutes.

B.Nomorethan1hour.

C.Nomorethan2hours.

D.Nomorethan3hours.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“eachsessionshouldbenomorethan1hour.”D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

-A.Itisonlyusefulforwork.

-B.Itisharmfultosociety.

-C.Itisbeneficialbuthasdrawbacks.

-D.Ithasnoeffectondailylife.

答案：C

解析：作者认为技术“hasitsbenefits,butalsosomedrawbacks.”Whatdoestheauthorcomparetechnologyto?A.Atool.

B.Afriend.

C.Amonster.

D.Amachine.

答案：A

解析：文中说“technologyisatoolthatcanhelporharm.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentaproblem.

B.Toarguefortechnology.

C.Todiscusstheprosandconsoftechnology.

D.Tocriticizetheuseoftechnology.

答案：C

解析：文章既有正面也有负面评价，属于议论文的典型结构。WhichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantagementioned?A.Distraction.

B.Lackofcommunication.

C.Rusheddecisions.

D.Improvedhealth.

答案：D

解析：文中提到的是“distraction,”“lackofcommunication,”“rusheddecisions”，未提到改善健康。Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A.Technologyshouldbeavoided.

B.Technologyisagreatinvention.

C.Childrenshouldnotusetechnology.

D.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely.

答案：D

解析：结尾强调“useitwisely.”第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

31.Thepassagediscussesthe__________oftechnologyinmodernlife.

-A.benefits

-B.problems

-C.importance

-D.effects

答案：D

解析：文章从正反两方面讨论了技术的影响，因此选D。Thewriterbelievesthattechnologycanhelppeople,but__________.

A.itisdangerous

B.itcanalsocauseissues

C.itisnotuseful

D.itshouldbecontrolled

答案：B

解析：“butalsosomedrawbacks”表明作者认为技术也有问题。Itisimportantto__________thebenefitsandrisksofusingtechnology.

A.explain

B.recognize

C.follow

D.know

答案：B

解析：文中说“recognizethebenefitsandrisks,”故选B。Ifwedon’tusetechnologywisely,__________.

A.itwillworkforus

B.itwillbeuseful

C.itwillmakeuslazy

D.itwillhelpus

答案：C

解析：前后句形成对比，因此选C。Thewriterwantsto__________readerstousetechnologywithcare.

A.warn

B.advise

C.tell

D.suggest

答案：B

解析：根据上下文，作者是在“advise”人们谨慎使用。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Jackisahelpfulboy,andhealways___theneedsofothers.

A.notices

B.ignores

C.forgets

D.avoids

答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“helpfulboy”应注意到他人的需求。Ihope___youarefeelingbettersoon.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how

答案：A

解析：“hopethat”是固定搭配，表示祝愿。Shegavemeagift,___shehadpreparedforalongtime.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when

答案：B

解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，用“which”引导。Hecouldn’tgototheparty___hismotherwassick.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but

答案：A

解析：“because”表示原因，符合句意。Wehaveto___therulesofthegamecarefully.

A.follow

B.followed

C.followed

D.follows

答案：A

解析：“follow”是动词原形，正确结构为主语+动词原形。Itwasnotuntiltheendofthemeeting___Tomrealizedhehadmissedtheimportantpoint.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

答案：A

解析：强调句结构，“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是固定句式。Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

答案：A

解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“book”。Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshe___harder.

A.studied

B.studies

C.hadstudied

D.hasstudied

答案：C

解析：虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设，用“hadstudied”。Theteachersaid,“Bequiet,___youdon’twanttobepunished.”

A.because

B.unless

C.evenif

D.sothat

答案：A

解析：“because”表示原因，符合句意。Thestudentsweretootired___theycouldnotfinishtheassignmentontime.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

答案：B

解析：结果状语从句，“so”连接主句和从句，“sothat”也可用，但此处用“so”更自然。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Myfriendinformed___thatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

答案：me

解析：“informedme”是固定搭配，表示通知某人。Sheisthefirstperson___haseverwonaprizeinthiscompetition.

答案：who

解析：定语从句中“who”指代“person”。Theywere___tothenewsthattheirproposalwasaccepted.

答案：excited

解析：形容词“excited”修饰“they”，表示他们的反应。IfI___thetime,Iwouldattendthelecture.

答案：had

解析：对过去情况的假设，使用过去完成时“had”。Sheisworkinghard___shecanpasstheexam.

答案：sothat

解析：表示目的，“sothat”连接两个分句。Isuggest___awalkafterdinner.

答案：taking

解析：不定式作宾语补足语，“suggesttaking”。Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomework.

答案：tohandin

解析：“ask”后接动词不定式，所以填“tohandin”。Heis___(know)toeveryoneintheclass.

答案：known

解析：被动语态，“known”指“众所周知”。Thestudentswere___(amaze)bytheteacher’sexplanation.

答案：amazed

解析：形容词“amazed”表示惊讶。It___(be)rainingallday,sowecouldn’tgoout.

答案：was

解析：主句用一般过去时，“wasraining”表示过去进行时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。原文：

Igotoschooleveryday,andIhave___friendnamedLily.Sheisverykind,andshealways___helpmewhenIamin___trouble.Lastweek,I___lostmypen,andshe___finditforme.I___gratefultoher,andI___surethatshewill___helpmeagain.答案：

Igotoschooleveryday,andIhaveafriendnamedLily.Sheisverykind,andshealwayshelpsmewhenIaminatrouble.Lastweek,Iwaslostmypen,andshefounditforme.Iamgratefultoher,andIamsurethatshewillhelpm