2026年高考英语上海卷解析含答案

2026年高考英语上海卷解析含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

(A)Inarestaurant

(B)Inashop

(C)Inabank

(D)InahospitalWhatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?Gotoamovie

Attendameeting

Visitamuseum

GotoapartyWhattimewillthewomanbeback?5:30PM

6:00PM

6:30PM

7:00PMWhatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?Itisnice.

Itisterrible.

Itiscool.

Itiswarm.Whydidthemancallthewoman?Toinvitehertoaparty.

Toremindheraboutameeting.

Tothankherforherhelp.

Toaskherforadvice.答案：BBCAD

解析：

1.该对话中提到“buyagift”，属于购物场景，故选B。

2.男士说“Ihaveameetingtomorrowat10AM”，故选B。

3.女士回答“I’llbebackby6:30PM”，故选C。

4.女士说“It’snottoobad”，表明天气不错，故选A。

5.男士说“Icalledtothankyou”，故选C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

(A)Togotothelibrary.

(B)Togotothepark.

(C)Tomeethisfriend.

(D)Togototherestaurant.Whyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?Sheisnotinterested.

Shehastowork.

Sheisgoingtoameeting.

Shehasanexam.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofexercise.

Thebenefitsofdrinkingwater.

Theadvantagesofhealthyeating.

Theeffectsofsleep.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’splan?Sheissurprised.

Sheisworried.

Sheissupportive.

Sheisindifferent.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Howtostudyeffectively.

Theimportanceoftimemanagement.

Howtoimprovememory.

Thevalueofsettinggoals.答案：DBCAB

解析：

1.男士说“I’dliketogototherestaurant”，故选D。

2.女士回答“Ihaveanexamtomorrow”，故选B。

3.文章主要讨论饮水的好处，故选B。

4.女士说“Soundsgreat,I’llsupportyou”，表明支持，故选C。

5.文章主要讲制定目标的重要性，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Thefollowingisanemailfromastudenttoateacher.Readitandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

DearProfessorSmith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhaveappliedforanexchangeprograminParis.TheprogrambeginsinSeptemberandlastsforthreemonths.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldprovidemewitharecommendationletter.Ifyouneedanymoreinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Thankyouinadvance.

Bestregards,

LindaWhatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?Torequestarecommendationletter

Toapologizeforamistake

Toaskforadvice

Toconfirmanappointment答案：A

解析：邮件主要内容是请求推荐信，因此选项A正确。Whenwilltheprogramstart?InAugust

InSeptember

InOctober

InNovember答案：B

解析：原文明确提到“TheprogrambeginsinSeptember”，故选项B正确。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Lastsummer,IwenttovisitmycousininLondon.Wemetatthetrainstationandshetookmetoafamouscoffeeshop.Whileweweredrinkingcoffee,amancameuptousandaskedforsomechange.Mycousingavehimher10-poundnoteandsaid,“Hereyougo.”Themansmiledandthankedher.WehadagreattimeinLondon.ItwasoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad.Whatdidthemanaskfor?Money

Change

Adrink

Aseat答案：B

解析：原文提到“askedforsomechange”，故选项B正确。Howdidthemanreactwhenthewomangavehimthemoney?Hewasangry.

Hewassurprised.

Hewasthankful.

Hewasindifferent.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Hesmiledandthankedher”，表明感激，故选C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Itismadefromthebeansofthecoffeeplant.Coffeeplantsgrowinwarmclimates.ManycountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsiagrowcoffee.Coffeehasalotofhealthbenefits.Itcanimproveconcentrationandenergylevels.However,itcanalsobeharmfulifconsumedinlargeamounts.Wheredomostcoffeeplantsgrow?Asia

Africa

LatinAmerica

Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：原文提到“ManycountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsiagrowcoffee”，表明三个地区都有，故选D。Whatisoneofthehealthbenefitsofcoffee?Itcanincreaseenergylevels.

Itcancauseheadaches.

Itcanleadtoweightgain.

Itcanimprovesleepquality.答案：A

解析：文中提到“itcanimproveconcentrationandenergylevels”，故选项A正确。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandlearn.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandcommunicationtools.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Othersbecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandlosetrackoftime.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheInternetisuseless.

TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

TheInternetonlybringsbenefits.

TheInternetisharmful.答案：B

解析：文章先提到了互联网的好处，又指出其问题，因此主旨是“利弊并存”，故选B。WhatdoestheInternetprovideuswith?Onlyinformation.

Onlycommunicationtools.

Informationandcommunicationtools.

Timeandmoney.答案：C

解析：原文提到“TheInternetprovidesuswithalotofinformationandcommunicationtools”，故选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandlearn.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandcommunicationtools.①______However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Othersbecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandlosetrackoftime.②______Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.选项：

A.Itisgoodforusinmanyways.

B.Thereisnodoubtthatithasbenefits.

C.Itcanalsoleadtohealthissues.

D.Thisisnotagoodthing.

E.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.

F.Soweneedtobecareful.

G.Thisisthemainpointofthepassage.答案：BF

解析：

①空处是第二句的补充，强调其好处，选B。

②空处与前面的“problems”相对应，表示对问题的回应，选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

LastWednesday,Iwenttothebookstorewithmymother.Shewantedtobuyabookforherson.Whilewewerewalkinginthebookshop,mymotherdecidedto①______anewbook.Ithoughtitwas②______expensive,butshesaiditwasa③______worthbuying.Whenwelefttheshop,wehadto④______theheavybag.Isaid,“Mom,letmecarryitforyou.”She⑤______meandsaid,“Thankyou,dear.”Wewent⑥______thetaxi,andshepaidfortheride.Ifeltvery⑦______forher.⑧______thebook,Iwasthinkingaboutthemoneyshespentonit.Ireallywantedto⑨______hermoremoney,butIdidn’thaveany.Ijustwantedtosaythankyou.①(A)check(B)exchange(C)see(D)pick

②(A)very(B)so(C)too(D)quite

③(A)value(B)price(C)cost(D)amount

④(A)carry(B)take(C)get(D)bring

⑤(A)refused(B)accepted(C)smiled(D)lookedat

⑥(A)on(B)in(C)by(D)for

⑦(A)helpful(B)kind(C)grateful(D)smart

⑧(A)While(B)Before(C)After(D)Although

⑨(A)give(B)lend(C)send(D)provide答案：ACABCBCAA

解析：

①“pickanewbook”是固定搭配，表示挑选，选A。

②“tooexpensive”为常见搭配，表示“太贵”，选C。

③“abookworthbuying”中的“worth”后面应接名词，选A。

④“carrytheheavybag”表示“携带重包”，选B。

⑤“acceptedme”表示接受帮助，选C。

⑥“goonthetaxi”是固定表达，选B。

⑦“grateful”表示感激，与语境相符，选C。

⑧“Whilethebook”引出同时发生的动作，选A。

⑨“givehermoremoney”表示提供钱，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Jack①________(go)totheparkeverymorning.Healways②________(take)awalkthere.③________(last)week,he④________(nothave)timetogo.He⑤________(say)hewastoobusy.⑥________(Although)hewasbusy,hestill⑦________(want)togo.However,⑧________(because)ofthebadweather,he⑨________(notgo)there.He⑩________(plan)togonextweek.答案：goestakesLastdidn’thavesaidAlthoughwantsbecausehasn’tgoneplans

解析：

①主语为Jack，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，选goes。

②“takeawalk”是固定搭配，选takes。

③“lastweek”是过去时间，选Last。

④表示过去没有时间，选didn’thave。

⑤一般过去时，选said。

⑥“Although”引导让步状语从句，选Although。

⑦一般现在时，选wants。

⑧“becauseof”后接名词，选because。

⑨一般过去时否定形式，选hasn’tgone。

⑩一般现在时第三人称单数，选plans。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Recently,Ihavealotoftimetostudy.IscheduleeachdaytostudyEnglish.IreadbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.ThishelpmetoimprovemyEnglishskills.Ialsopracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.①______IfeelthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.Wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.②______LearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.③______Ithinkitisworthtodoso.答案：①have→had②This→It③worth→worth

解析：

①短文应使用过去完成时，因为是“最近”的时间点，选had。

②“Thishelp”应改为“Ithelps”，主谓一致，选It。

③“worthtodo”错误，应该为“worthdoing”，选worth。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词