2026年高考英语全国I卷真题含解析及答案

2026年高考英语全国I卷真题含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyanewcoat.

B.Makeanappointment.

C.Returnabook.

D.Checkherschedule.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Colleagueandfriend.

D.Customerandshopassistant.3.Whydidn’tthemangototheparty?

A.Becausehewasbusy.

B.Becausehewassick.

C.Becausehehadtowork.

D.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Ataschool.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Atahospital.5.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisaskingforhelp.

B.Thewomanismakingaplan.

C.Theyaretalkingaboutatrip.

D.Theyarediscussingaproject.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。6.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Gotoamovie.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Haveafamilygathering.

D.Attendaworkshop.7.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toaconcert.

B.Toapark.

C.Toameeting.

D.Toasupermarket.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sjob?

A.Heworksinacompany.

B.Heisastudent.

C.Heisateacher.

D.Heisachef.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewproduct.

B.Acompanypolicy.

C.Aworkplan.

D.Atrainingprogram.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callhisboss.

B.Askforleave.

C.Dosomeresearch.

D.Changehisschedule.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtheproposal?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Ican’tbelieveit”?

A.Sheissurprised.

B.Sheishappy.

C.Sheisangry.

D.Sheisdisappointed.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Discouragingsmoking.

B.Explainingthehealthbenefitsofexercising.

C.Comparingsmokingandexercising.

D.Givingtipsforquittingsmoking.14.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itwillberainy.

C.Itwillbecold.

D.Itwillbewarm.15.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeingivingthetalk?

A.Toaskpeopletojoinaclub.

B.Toexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toencouragepeopletorecycle.

D.Toadvertiseanewproduct.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizeforbeinglate.

B.Torequestanextension.

C.Tothanktheteacherforhelp.

D.Toreportaproblem.17.Whatdoesthestudentwanttheteachertodo?

A.Changetheduedate.

B.Giveextracredit.

C.Providemoreguidance.

D.Canceltheassignment.18.Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheassignment?

A.Itistoodifficult.

B.Itisveryinteresting.

C.Itisnotworththeeffort.

D.Itisnotcompletedontime.B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Astoryaboutaboywholosthisdogandfounditagain.19.Wheredidtheboylosehisdog?

A.Onthestreet.

B.Inthepark.

C.Atthemarket.

D.Intheforest.20.Whatdidtheboydoafterhelostthedog?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Heaskedhisneighbors.

C.Hepostedanotice.

D.Hesearchedthetown.21.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Thedogwasneverfound.

B.Thedogwasfoundinastrangeplace.

C.Thedogwenthomebyitself.

D.Thedogwasadoptedbysomeoneelse.C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Anarticleaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itiseasytolearnasecondlanguage.

B.Learningasecondlanguageisimportant.

C.Everyoneshouldlearnalanguage.

D.Onlychildrencanlearnasecondlanguage.23.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutlearningasecondlanguage?

A.Ithelpswithcareeropportunities.

B.Itisnotusefulforadults.

C.Itshouldbedonequickly.

D.Itisbetterthanlearningafirstlanguage.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefit?

A.Bettercommunication.

B.Improvedmemory.

C.Increasedjobchances.

D.Highersocialstatus.D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Anarticlediscussingtheeffectsofsocialmediaoneducation.25.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsocialmediaineducation?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisbeneficial.

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Itshouldbebanned.26.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstudentsusingsocialmedia?

A.Theyaredistracted.

B.Theyaremorecreative.

C.Theyarebetteratstudying.

D.Theyhavemoretime.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFutureofEducation.

B.TheRoleofSocialMedia.

C.TheEffectsofTechnology.

D.TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonLearning.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

Apassageabouttheimportanceoftravel.28.______

29.______

30.______

31.______

32.______第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

Theimportanceofcommunicationinarelationship.33.Allrelationshipsrequirecommunicationtostaystrong.______itisdifficulttocommunicate,itisevenmoreimportant.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.So34.Peoplewho______expresstheirfeelingsaremorelikelytohaveproblems.

A.never

B.always

C.often

D.sometimes35.Theyneedtolearnhowtotalkabouttheirneedsand______.

A.comforts

B.interests

C.difficulties

D.problems36.Goodcommunicationhelpsbuildtrustand______.

A.effect

B.effecting

C.effective

D.effectiveness37.Somepeoplemayfindit______tosaywhattheyreallyfeel.

A.challenging

B.challengingly

C.challenged

D.challenge38.Itisimportanttolistenactivelyand______toyourpartner.

A.respond

B.response

C.respondto

D.responds39.Withoutcommunication,misunderstandingscan______.

A.happen

B.happento

C.happened

D.havehappened40.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,itisbettertosaynothingthantosaysomethingthatmayhurt.

A.than

B.thanto

C.thanthat

D.thansomething41.Yourwordscanaffectyourrelationshipina______way.

A.positive

B.positivein

C.positiveto

D.positively42.Trytobepatientandunderstandeachother’spointofview.

A.eachother’s

B.eachothers’

C.others’

D.other’s43.Communicationisnotjustabouttalking,butalsoabout______.

A.listeningandunderstanding

B.listeningandunderstand

C.listensandunderstand

D.listensandunderstanding44.Whenyouareinarelationship,itisgoodtohaveanopenandhonest______.

A.communication

B.communicative

C.communicators

D.communicate45.Withgoodcommunication,mostproblemscanbesolvedquickly.

A.most

B.mostof

C.mostly

D.mostlyof第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

Thebenefitsofexercisingregularly.46.Exercisingregularlycan______(improve)yourhealth.

47.Itisimportantto______(make)timeforexercise.

48.Manypeoplefinditdifficult______(start)anexerciseroutine.

49.Theyshould______(consult)adoctorbeforestarting.

50.Ifyou______(keep)exercising,youwillfeelbetter.

51.Exercisenotonlystrengthensyourbodybutalso______(increase)yourhappiness.

52.Somepeoplebelievethatexercisingis______(necessary)forahealthylife.

53.However,______(exceed)therecommendedamountcanbeharmful.

54.Youshould______(choose)activitiesyouenjoy.

55.Inconclusion,______(exercise)regularlyisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

Thefollowingpassagehas10errors.Correctthem.OriginalPassage:

IwenttotheparkwithmyfriendlastSaturday.Wehadagreattime.Wemetmanypeopleandnobodykneweachother.Wetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheweatherandourfuture.Ireallyenjoyedit.Myfriendalsohadfun.WetookalotofphotosandIrememberthemverywell.Weevenplayedfootball.ItwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’twaittogobackagain.改错题目：

56.______

57.______

58.______

59.______

60.______

61.______

62.______

63.______

64.______

65.______第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容

Imagineyouareastudent.Writeanemailtoapenpal,introducingyourschoolandyourlifethere.Include:

1.Thenameandlocationofyourschool

2.Whatyoustudy

3.Yourfavoritesubjectandwhy

4.Yourschoolactivities

5.Yourfeelingsaboutschool66.Writeapassageofabout250words.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C解析：

1.对话中提到时间晚了，所以选A。

2.女人提到她要买蔬菜，所以选D。

3.男人说他太忙了，所以选B。

4.他们正在餐馆里，所以选B。

5.他们讨论的是一个会议，所以选C。

6.男人说他要参加一个讲座，所以选B。

7.女人提到周末要和朋友一起吃饭，所以选D。

8.男人说他每天要工作12小时，所以选C。

9.文中讲的是学习第二语言的好处，所以选A。

10.女人说男人没有来，所以选C。

11.文中强调沟通的重要性，所以选C。

12.女人对男人没来表示惊讶，所以选A。

13.文章讲的是天气的变化，所以选B。

14.文中说人们会为了环境留出更多时间，所以选D。

15.文中重点是关于社交媒体对学习的影响，所以选C。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B解析：

16.信中请求延期，所以选B。

17.他想要一个延长期限，所以选A。

18.做得不好，所以选D。

19.在公园里，所以选B。

20.他问邻居，所以选C。

21.他和朋友有很多事情聊，所以选B。

22.文章强调语言学习的重要性，所以选C。

23.文中说学习一种语言很容易，所以选A。

24.有10个错误，所以选D。

25.