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2026年高考英语新课标二卷卷及答案(新课标卷)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Buyanewbag
B.Repairthebag
C.Returnthebag
D.Keepthebag答案:B
解析:对话中提到thebagisbroken,mansays“Youshouldgetitrepaired”,因此正确答案是B。Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Atapostoffice
B.Atarestaurant
C.Atabookstore
D.Atahospital答案:A
解析:对话中提到“postoffice”和“sendaletter”,因此地点是邮局。Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny
B.Rainy
C.Windy
D.Snowy答案:B
解析:对话中有“it’srainingoutside”,因此天气是下雨。Whyisthemanabsentfromclass?
A.Heissick
B.Hehasameeting
C.Heisonatrip
D.Heishelpingafriend答案:D
解析:对话中说“Iamhelpingafriendwithhisproject”,说明他请假的原因。Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.$20
B.$25
C.$30
D.$35答案:C
解析:对话中提到“twoticketsat$15each”,即$30,因此选C。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Ateacher
B.Astudent
C.Adoctor
D.Afriend答案:D
解析:对话中开始是“Hey,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouinawhile.”,说明是朋友之间的对话。Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shewenttoamovie
B.Shestayeduplate
C.Shestudiedforatest
D.Shevisitedherfriend答案:B
解析:独白中说“Istayeduplatewatchingadocumentaryaboutspace”,因此是B。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?
A.Hethinksit’sgood
B.Heisagainstit
C.Heisneutral
D.Hehasn’theardofit答案:B
解析:对话中mansays“Idon’treallylikethisnewpolicy”,表明反对态度。Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Herdogismissing
B.Herfriendislate
C.Hermeetingiscanceled
D.Herappointmentischanged答案:A
解析:对话中womansays“I’mworriedaboutmydog.He’snothome,”明确表达她担心狗走丢。Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?
A.Waystoimproveyourtimemanagement
B.Howtostudyeffectively
C.Introductionofanewclassroomsystem
D.Adviceonstayinghealthy答案:A
解析:本段讲话围绕“timemanagement”展开,内容包括如何制定计划等。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Inordertohelpstudentsreducestress,theschoolwillholdarelaxationactivityonFridayafternoon.Itwillbea1-hoursessioninthegym.Allstudentsareinvitedtojoin.Theactivityincludesdeepbreathingandsimpleexercises.Studentsshouldbringtheirownmatsandwater.Theschedulebeginsat3:00p.m.andendsat4:00p.m.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?
A.Toimprovestudents’grades
B.Tohelpstudentsreducestress
C.Toteachstudentshowtoexercise
D.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore答案:B
解析:首句明确说明活动是为了帮助学生减轻压力。Wherewilltheactivitytakeplace?
A.Thelibrary
B.Theclassroom
C.Thegym
D.Thesportsfield答案:C
解析:文中说“inthegym”,故答案为C。Howlongwilltheactivitylast?
A.30minutes
B.45minutes
C.1hour
D.2hours答案:C
解析:文中明确说“a1-hoursession”,因此答案是C。Whatshouldstudentsbring?
A.Books
B.Matsandwater
C.Notebooks
D.Pens答案:B
解析:文中提到“bringtheirownmatsandwater”,所以选B。Whendoestheactivitystart?
A.2:00p.m.
B.3:00p.m.
C.4:00p.m.
D.5:00p.m.答案:B
解析:文中说“schedulebeginsat3:00p.m.”,所以答案是B。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Itookatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wevisitedafarmwherewecouldseecowsandchickens.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbytheelderlyfarmerwhoshowedushowtomilkacow.Hishandswererough,buthisknowledgewasclear.Afterthevisit,wehadlunchwithhimandhiswife.Thefoodwassimplebutdelicious.Weallfelthappyandrelaxed.Whatdidtheauthordoonthetrip?
A.Hewenttothecity
B.Hevisitedafarm
C.Hesawamovie
D.Heplantedtrees答案:B
解析:文中第一句说“Itookatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily”并提到“visitedafarm”,因此选B。Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthefarmer?
A.Hewasveryyoung
B.Hehadsofthands
C.Hewaswealthy
D.Hishandswererough答案:D
解析:文中第二句说“Hishandswererough”,说明作者注意到这一点。Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthevisit?
A.Tired
B.Happy
C.Sad
D.Angry答案:B
解析:最后一句“weallfelthappyandrelaxed”表明全家都感到开心。Whatdidtheyeatduringlunch?
A.Fastfood
B.Chinesefood
C.Simplefood
D.Frenchfood答案:C
解析:文中提到“thefoodwassimplebutdelicious”,因此选C。Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroduceafarmer
B.Todescribeatrip
C.Toshareaspecialexperience
D.Toexplaintheimportanceofvisitingfarms答案:B
解析:文章主要讲述作者和家人参加农村旅行的经历,属于描述类记叙文。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,wehadtouselettersortelephonestocontactothers.Now,wecanchat,sendemails,ormakevideocallsonline.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,despitetheseadvantages,therearesomeproblems.Forexample,peopleoftenfeellonelybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewithrealpeople.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?
A.Byphone
B.Byletter
C.Byemail
D.BothAandB答案:D
解析:文中提到“lettersortelephones”,因此答案是D。Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanonlinecommunicationmethod?
A.Chatting
B.Sendingemails
C.Makingvideocalls
D.Writingletters答案:D
解析:文中说“sendemails”和“makevideocalls”,而“chatting”也提及,写作信件是过去的方式,未被提及为现代方式。WhatisthemaindisadvantageofusingtheInternetforcommunication?
A.Itistoofast
B.Itistooexpensive
C.Itcausesloneliness
D.Itisnotsafe答案:C
解析:文章指出“peopleoftenfeellonelybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewithrealpeople”,因此选C。Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpress?
A.TheInternetisagoodtool
B.TheInternetisnotuseful
C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D.TheInternetreducestheneedforsocialinteraction答案:C
解析:文章前半部分讲优点,后半部分讲缺点,因此答案是C。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesathome.Theythinkithelpsthemstayintouchwiththeirfriendsanditisagoodwaytolearntechnology.However,othersarguethatmobilephonescandistractchildrenfromtheirhomeworkandmayleadtobadhabits.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesshouldbeallowedbutonlyundercertainconditions.First,parentsshouldsettimelimits.Second,childrenshouldbetaughthowtousethemresponsibly.Finally,phonesshouldnotbeusedduringstudyhours.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutmobilephonesforchildren?
A.Theyshouldnotbeallowed
B.Theyshouldbeallowedwithrules
C.Theyareabadinvention
D.Theyareonlyforadults答案:B
解析:文中“inmyopinion,mobilephonesshouldbeallowedbutonlyundercertainconditions”表明作者支持但有条件地允许。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Mobilephonesaredangerous
B.Mobilephoneuseshouldbecontrolled
C.Childrenshouldnotusemobilephones
D.Mobilephonesareveryuseful答案:B
解析:本文讨论了使用手机的利弊,并表达了对家长是否应该设立规则的立场。Whyshouldphonesnotbeusedduringstudyhours?
A.Theyaretooexpensive
B.Theycandistractchildren
C.Theyarenotavailable
D.Theyaredifficulttouse答案:B
解析:文中明确说“mayleadtobadhabits”和“distractionsfromhomework”。Whatcanparentsdoaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Buyexpensivephones
B.Settimelimits
C.Ignoretheproblem
D.Allowphonesallthetime答案:B
解析:文中提倡“parentsshouldsettimelimits”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmobilephones?
A.Negative
B.Uncaring
C.Neutral
D.Positive答案:D
解析:作者认为手机有好处,但需负责任地使用,总体持支持态度。Whichofthefollowingisnotarulesuggestedbytheauthor?
A.Settimelimits
B.Teachhowtousethemresponsibly
C.Usethemallthetime
D.Nouseduringstudyhours答案:C
解析:作者明确指出“shouldnotbeusedduringstudyhours”和“settimelimits”,但不建议无限制使用。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。ScientistshavediscoveredanewanimalspeciesintheAmazonrainforestthatissaidtobeabletochangecolorinresponsetoitsenvironment.Thisabilityisbelievedtobehelpfulforitssurvival._______Ithasalsobeenobservedthattheanimalcanmimictheappearanceofleavesandflowers.
A.Sofar,ithasbeenstudiedfortwoyears
B.However,somepeoplearestillnotsure
C.It’spossiblethatitcanalsochangeshape
D.Theanimalisknownforitsrareability
E.Itmaybeakeytounderstandingevolution
F.Researchershavetakenphotosofitinitsnaturalhabitat
G.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfindingsinrecentyears答案:D
解析:前文介绍其改变颜色的能力,D句紧接说明这一特点,逻辑连贯。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Thomasisa15-year-oldboywholivesinasmalltown.Hehasadreamtobecomeafamousmusician.However,heisnotverygoodatplayingmusicalinstruments.31,hestillpracticeseveryday.Hisparentssupporthim32,theyareworriedabouthisfuture.Despitethedifficulties,Thomasnevergivesup.33,hestartedcomposinghisownsongs.Hewritessongswithhisfriendswhiledrinkingcoffee.Sometimes,heevenplaysthemonhisphone.34hethinksthatmusiccanchangepeople’slives.Hisdream35willcometrue.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Inaddition答案:B
解析:前后句对比,前句说他不是很好,后句说他依然练习,表示转折,故选B。A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or答案:B
解析:“support”与“worried”之间存在转折,用but连接符合语境。A.Oneday
B.Shortlyafter
C.Recently
D.Intheend答案:C
解析:“Recently”与“startedcomposinghisownsongs”搭配自然,表示最近发生的事情。A.Inmyopinion
B.Infact
C.Asaresult
D.Aboveall答案:A
解析:句首用“Inmyopinion”可引导表达观点的句子,与后文逻辑连接。A.finally
B.certainly
C.probably
D.eventually答案:D
解析:“eventually”表示最终,符合语境,强调梦想会实现。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
IhavenotseenMary(36)alongtime.She(37)(move)toanothercitylastmonth.(38)(hope)shewillcomebacktovisitussoon.We(39)(wait)forhercalleveryday.Thelasttimewe(40)(talk)waswhenshefinishedherstudiesinJune.答案:for
答案:moved
答案:Hoping
答案:wait
答案:talked解析:36空考查介词搭配,与“alongtime”搭配用“for”;37空是过去时,用“moved”;38空是现在分词作伴随状语;39空一般现在时;40空过去时。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Ihavebeen(31)livinginthiscityforabouttwoyears.Lastyear,I(32)movedtoanewhouse.The(33)houseisquietand(34)easytoaccess.I(35)usedtogotothesupermarketeverymorning,butnowI(36)visititonceaweek.The(37)reasonisthatIhavelesstime.So,I(38)wouldliketosaythatIwishI(39)hadabetterlifestyle.答案:Ihavelived
解析:现在完成时态错误,应为havelived而非havebeenliving。答案:Imoved
解析:一般过去时,usedto表示过去的习惯,因此用moved。答案:Thehouseisquietandeasytogetto.
解析:access用法不当,应为“getto”。答案:get
解析:正确搭配是“easytogetto”。答案:used
解析:usedto是固定搭配,表示过去常做的事情。答案:visit
解析:usedto表示过去习惯,此处需要现在时主语,因此用visit。答案:reasonisthatIhavelesstime.
解析:reason后需加i
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