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2026年高考英语天津卷题库试题附答案完整版考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tobuyaticket.
B.Tobookameeting.
C.Tochangeaflight.
D.Togetinformation.答案:D
解析:对话中提到“Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?”关键词“departure”提示与航班信息有关,因此正确答案是D。Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?
A.Tothestore.
B.Tothelibrary.
C.Tothehospital.
D.Tothepostoffice.答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Doyouknowthewaytothehospital?”是问路,所以正确答案是C。Whatisthemandoing?
A.Cooking.
B.Cleaning.
C.Typing.
D.Workingout.答案:C
解析:对话中“Areyoustilltyping?”说明他正在进行打字工作。Howmuchisthewatch?
A.$50.
B.$80.
C.$100.
D.$150.答案:B
解析:对话中明确说“I’llpay$80forit.”,直接对应选项B。Whattimeisthemeeting?
A.At2:00PM.
B.At3:30PM.
C.At4:00PM.
D.At5:00PM.答案:C
解析:对话中说“Seeyouat4o’clock.”,由此可推断为下午4点。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatdidthewomansayabouttheweather?
A.Itwasrainy.
B.Itwassunny.
C.Itwascloudy.
D.Itwassnowy.答案:B
解析:独白中提到“Todayisabeautifuldaywithsunshine.”,说明天气晴朗。Whatistheman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?
A.Hesupportsit.
B.Heisneutral.
C.Hedisagreeswithit.
D.Heisunsure.答案:C
解析:对话中“Althoughitmightseemfair,Idon’tthinkit’spractical.”表明他对新政策持反对意见。Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Herphonewasbroken.
B.Heremailwasnotreceived.
C.Hermeetingwascanceled.
D.Herfrienddidn’tcome.答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Didyouknowmymeetingwascanceled?”,所以她因为会议被取消而生气。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Meethimatthestation.
B.Sendhimanemail.
C.Callhimbacklater.
D.Bringsomedocuments.答案:D
解析:对话末尾“Couldyoubringsomedocumentstomorrow?”显示他需要她带文件。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Asciencefair.
B.Anenvironmentalconcern.
C.Aschoolevent.
D.Arecyclingprogram.答案:D
解析:独白主要讨论了社区的垃圾分类和回收计划,因此主题是回收项目。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?
A.Tofindapart-timejob.
B.Topromoteanewcompany.
C.Toinvitepeopletoaparty.
D.Toadvertiseaproduct.答案:D
解析:广告内容是关于一次性手套的产品介绍,因此目的是广告产品。B篇:记叙文阅读Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthewoman’snameinthemagazine?
A.Excited.
B.Shocked.
C.Disappointed.
D.Happy.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Hisheartsankwhenhesawhername.”表示他感到震惊。Whatdidthewomandothatsurprisedtheman?
A.Shebecameafamousauthor.
B.Sheworkedinhiscompany.
C.Shestartedacharity.
D.Shewroteabook.答案:A
解析:文中说“Hisfirstthoughtwas,‘Howdidshebecomesofamous?’”可知她成为著名作家让他惊讶。C篇:说明文阅读WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofrecycling?
A.Savingnaturalresources.
B.Reducingpollution.
C.Creatingjobs.
D.Controllingpopulation.答案:D
解析:文章提到Savingresources,Reducingpollution,Creatingjobs,未提及控制人口。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtorecycle.
B.Thehistoryofrecycling.
C.Theimportanceofrecycling.
D.Thecostofrecycling.答案:C
解析:文章重点强调了回收的益处,因此主题是回收的重要性。D篇:议论文阅读Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?
A.Neutral.
B.Negative.
C.Positive.
D.Uncertain.答案:C
解析:作者有多处表达对科技发展的支持,如“Technologyhasimprovedourlivesgreatly.”,态度为正面。Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainproblemwithmodernlife?
A.Lackoftime.
B.Insufficientinformation.
C.Technologyoverload.
D.Toomuchstress.答案:C
解析:文章指出“Overtheyears,we’vebeenoverloadedwithinformation.”,说明信息过多是问题。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。阅读下列短文,选择合适的句子填入空格。
Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistopreparefully.
Thatway,youcan______.
A.makeitclear
B.giveitatry
C.getthebestresults
D.haveagoodtime
E.keepitsafe
F.takeitseriously
G.doiteveryday答案:C
解析:前文提到“preparefully”,所以最佳选项是“getthebestresults”,与之自然呼应。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Thefarmerworkedhardonhisfarm,______hehadverylittlemoney.
A.so
B.but
C.as
D.yet答案:B
解析:前后为转折关系,故选but。Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,he______hishatandwalkedout.
A.tookoff
B.puton
C.tookout
D.putdown答案:A
解析:表示摘下帽子的动作,与“finishedhiswork”相呼应。Idon’tknow______hewillcallme.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.how答案:A
解析:句意为不知道他什么时候给我打电话,when最合理。Itisimportantforustotake______oftheopportunity.
A.care
B.notice
C.advantage
D.interest答案:C
解析:takeadvantageof是固定搭配,表示充分利用。Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,______hecouldn’treachthemeetingontime.
A.so
B.but
C.though
D.however答案:A
解析:前因后果的关系,so连接恰当。Sheisconsideredtobeoneofthemost______singersintheindustry.
A.popular
B.popularly
C.popularity
D.poplar答案:A
解析:popularadj.作为形容词修饰singer,正确选项为A。Heinsistedthathehadno______forthemistake.
A.responsibility
B.responsible
C.responsiblefor
D.responsibilityfor答案:D
解析:介词for用于表示“对…的责任”,故选D。Themanagerwasdisappointedwiththe______ofthereport.
A.content
B.contented
C.contenting
D.contents答案:A
解析:subjectofthereport,用content最合适。Shewasverytired,______shecontinuedworking.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.for答案:B
解析:前后为转折关系,正确选项为but。Theresultsoftheexperimenthave______tothetheory.
A.given
B.contributed
C.belonged
D.related答案:B
解析:contributeto表示“有助于”,符合语境。Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentcleaninordertoprotectit______futuregenerations.
A.for
B.to
C.from
D.with答案:A
解析:forfuturegenerations表示“为了后代”。Theydon’tknow______todonext.
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.when答案:A
解析:howtodo是固定搭配,表达“不知道接下来该怎么做”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theboy______(fall)offhisbikeyesterday.Hewasluckytobeokay.
答案:fell
解析:yesterday为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。SheaskedmeifI______(know)theanswer.Ididn’tknow.
答案:knew
解析:if引导宾语从句,需用过去时。Itisimportantthatyou______(study)hardfortheexam.
答案:study
解析:that后接宾语从句,从句中的动词不用虚拟语气,保持原形。Theywerenotallowedtoenterthebuildingbecauseofthe______(secure)rules.
答案:security
解析:由形容词性物主代词rules后接名词,security是correctform。Afterhe______(finish)hishomework,hewenttobed.
答案:finished
解析:after后接动词的完成形式,需用过去式。Isuggestthatyou______(take)thebusinsteadofwalking.
答案:take
解析:that后接从句,动词用原形。Thestudentsarerequiredto______(submit)theirreportsbyFriday.
答案:submit
解析:动词不定式用原形,requiredtodo是固定结构。Shesaidshewouldgototheparty______shewasfree.
答案:if
解析:表条件,if引导条件状语从句。Shelooksasifshe______(be)tired.
答案:were
解析:asif表示“好像”,主句是现在时,从句用虚拟语气were。Hewasaccusedof______(cheat)intheexam.
答案:cheating
解析:表正在进行的作弊行为,使用现在分词。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Thecityissurroundedbymountainsanditisverybeautiful.
答案:noerror
解析:句子结构完整,语法正确,无需修改。Weshouldmakepeopletorecyclemore.
答案:makepeoplerecycle
解析:make后接动词原形,无需加to。ShehasstudiedEnglishforyear.
答案:years
解析:for后接复数,year应改为years。IhavebeentoFrancelastyear.
答案:lastyear→lastyear.
解析:butlastyear表示“去年”,时态与时间状语不一致。Hedidn’tknowthatthemanishisuncle.
答案:is→was
解析:根据上下文,句子描述过去的事情,因此需用过去时。第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:
Writeanessayofabout250wordsonthetopic“Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.”Youshouldgiveyourviewsonthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage,andsuggestsomepracticalwaystoimprovelanguageskills.答案:
Learningasecondlanguageisofgreatimportanceintoday’sglobalsociety.First,ithelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Bylearninganewlanguage,wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountriesandlearnabouttheircustoms,beliefs,andtraditions.Second,itopensupmoreopportunitiesinourcareers.Manycompaniespreferemployeeswhocanspeakmorethanonelang
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