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2026年高考全国一卷英语口语考试真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
W:Itstartsat7:30,buttheticketsaresoldout.
Question:Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Buyticketsonline
B.Gotoanothercinema
C.Waitforthemovietostart
D.Callthecinematocheck答案:B
解析:根据对话内容,电影票已售罄,因此女士不会继续等,而是考虑去其他影院。选项B是最合理的推断。W:I’mreallysorry,butIcan’tmakeittothemeetingthisafternoon.
M:That’sokay.We’lldiscussittomorrow.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisangrywiththewoman.
B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthemeeting.
C.Hewilltellothersaboutthecancellation.
D.Hewillcallthewomantomorrow.答案:C
解析:男士说“We’lldiscussittomorrow.”说明他不会取消会议,而是会继续讨论,因此可能通知其他人。选项C为正确。M:IthinkI’llhavethesalmonandsalad.
W:Soundsgood.Butyouneedtoordernow.
Question:Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Theyareatarestaurant.
B.Theyaretalkingaboutfood.
C.Theyaremakingplans.
D.Theyaregoingtoorderdinner.答案:D
解析:男士说“I’llhavethesalmonandsalad.”表明他要点餐,女士提醒要尽快点,对话的主要目的是点餐。选项D为正确。W:Doyouknowwherethesciencelabis?
M:It’sinthewestwing,twofloorsup.
Question:Whereisthesciencelab?
A.Onthefirstfloor.
B.Intheeastwing.
C.Inthewestwing,twofloorsup.
D.Intheclassroombuilding.答案:C
解析:男士直接回答了实验室的位置为“westwing,twofloorsup”。选项C是正确答案。M:I’mgoingtotakeatriptoJapanthissummer.
W:That’sgreat!Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?
Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?
A.Sheissurprised.
B.Sheisexcited.
C.Sheisskeptical.
D.Sheisindifferent.答案:B
解析:女士说“That’sgreat!”表明她对男士去日本旅行的计划持积极和支持的态度。选项B为正确。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。W:Canyoutellmeaboutyoursummerplans?
M:I’mgoingtovolunteeratananimalshelter.It’sreallyrewarding.
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Butwillyouhavetimeforyourfriends?
M:I’lltrymybesttokeepintouch.Question:Whatwillthemandoinsummer?
A.Hewilltravelabroad.
B.Hewillworkatarestaurant.
C.Hewillvolunteeratananimalshelter.
D.Hewilllearnanewskill.答案:C
解析:男士明确说“I’mgoingtovolunteeratananimalshelter.”,所以正确答案是C。M:Iheardyouboughtanewcar.
W:Yes,andI’mveryhappywithit.Idrivetoworkeveryday.
M:That’sgreat.Soyouwon’tneedthebusanymore.
W:Exactly.Question:Whatdoesthewomandonow?
A.Shewalkstowork.
B.Sheusesthebustogotowork.
C.Shedrivestowork.
D.Sheworksfromhome.答案:C
解析:女士说“Idrivetoworkeveryday.”,所以她现在是开车去上班。选项C为正确。W:Ican’tbelieveit’salready9o’clock.
M:Iknow,butwestillhavetwohoursbeforethemeeting.
W:Thatgivesustimetorelax.
M:Yeah,butIneedtofinishthereport.Question:Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?
A.Theman’sworkschedule.
B.Thetimeofthemeeting.
C.Thewoman’sopinionontimemanagement.
D.Theman’splantofinishthereport.答案:B
解析:对话中多次提到时间,尤其是“twohoursbeforethemeeting”,故主题是关于会议时间的讨论。选项B为正确。M:I’mthinkingoftakingupsurfing.
W:Thatsoundsfun!Haveyoueverdoneitbefore?
M:No,butI’veseensomevideosonlineandwanttotry.
W:Irecommendyoutakeaclassfirst.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?
A.Buyasurfingboard.
B.Watchmoresurfingvideos.
C.Takeasurfingclass.
D.Gotothebeachalone.答案:C
解析:女士说“Irecommendyoutakeaclassfirst.”,这直接表明她建议男士先上课程。选项C为正确。W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?
M:Imightgohikingwithmyfriends.
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodwaytorelax.
M:ButI’vealreadymadeareservationforamovie.Question:Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?
A.Hewillwatchamovie.
B.Hewillgohiking.
C.Hewillstudyathome.
D.Hewillmeethisfriends.答案:B
解析:男士说“Imightgohikingwithmyfriends.”表明他计划去徒步。选项B是正确。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Theemailismostlikelyfroma(n)______.
A.teacher
B.student
C.parent
D.employer答案:B
解析:邮件内容提到“YourassignmentisduenextFriday”,说明是学生收到的作业通知,故选项B为正确。Themainpurposeoftheemailisto______.
A.giveexamresults
B.setameetingtime
C.remindaboutanassignment
D.askforhelpwithhomework答案:C
解析:邮件内容提醒作业要截止了,并要求及时提交,主要目的是提醒作业。选项C为正确。B篇:记叙文阅读
Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Wheredidthewomangoforhervacation?
A.Tothemountains.
B.Tothebeach.
C.Toacity.
D.Tothecountryside.答案:A
解析:文中提到“Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthemountains?”,说明她去的是山里,选项A为正确。Whydidthewomanfeeltiredafterthetrip?
A.Becauseshewalkedalot.
B.Becauseshegotlost.
C.Becauseshedidn’tsleepwell.
D.Becauseshehadalotofwork.答案:A
解析:文中提到“thetripwasfullofactivitiesandIwalkedalot”,说明她因为徒步而累。选项A为正确。C篇:说明文阅读
Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtomakeacake.
B.Differenttypesofcakes.
C.Thehistoryofcake.
D.Theimportanceofbaking.答案:A
解析:文章开头说“Here’sasimplerecipeformakingachocolatecake”,全文围绕蛋糕制作展开,所以主题是“如何制作蛋糕”。选项A为正确。Whichstepisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Preheattheoven.
B.Mixtheingredients.
C.Addthebakingpowder.
D.Coverthecakewithfrosting.答案:D
解析:文中提到的步骤包括预热烤箱、混合材料、加入泡打粉,但没有提到加奶油,因此选项D为正确。D篇:议论文阅读
Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Whatdoestheauthormainlyargue?
A.Peopleshouldnotblogabouttheirdailylives.
B.Bloggingcanhelppeopleexpressthemselves.
C.Bloggingisonlyforprofessionals.
D.Bloggingistime-consuming.答案:B
解析:文章指出“Bloggingallowspeopletosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsfreely”,强调其表达功能,所以选项B为正确。Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofblogging?
A.Ithelpspeoplemakefriends.
B.Itcanleadtoprivacyissues.
C.Itoffersnewideas.
D.Itimproveswritingskills.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Bloggingmayexposepersonalinformation”,因此隐私问题是博客的缺点之一。选项B为正确。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Whatshouldbefilledinblank1?
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Moreover
D.Incontrast答案:A
解析:原文前句提到“Somepeoplepreferonlineshopping”,后句说“butothersliketogotostores”,表示转折,因此选项A为正确。Whatshouldbefilledinblank2?
A.Youcanfindeverything.
B.Manystoresareclosedonweekends.
C.Itsavestime.
D.Butit’snotalwaysconvenient.答案:D
解析:上句是“Onlineshoppingisconvenient”,下句转向缺点,因此选项D为正确。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Thechildwassurprisedtoseearainbowaftertherain.
A.see
B.saw
C.sees
D.tosee答案:A
解析:动词不定式表目的或结果,句意为“看到彩虹让他感到惊讶”,选项A为正确。Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tevenstandup.
A.so…that
B.such…that
C.too…to
D.enough…to答案:C
解析:此处表示“太累以至于无法站立”,应该用“too…to”结构,选项C为正确。I’mnotsurewhetherhewillarriveontime.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.when答案:A
解析:句中使用“whether”引导宾语从句,表示不确定性,选项A为正确。Shegavemeagift,whichmademeveryhappy.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how答案:A
解析:本句为定语从句,修饰“gift”,使用“which”引导,选项A为正确。MyfriendsandIhavebeenplayingfootballsincethismorning.
A.havebeenplaying
B.haveplayed
C.played
D.willplay答案:A
解析:动作从过去一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时,选项A为正确。Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayabouttheimportanceofeducation.
A.about
B.on
C.with
D.for答案:A
解析:固定搭配“writeanessayaboutsomething”,选项A为正确。Wearrivedatthestationjustbeforethetrainleft.
A.justbefore
B.before
C.justafter
D.after答案:A
解析:表示“在火车离开前刚到站”,用“justbefore”更精准,选项A为正确。IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattended.
A.IfIhadknown
B.IfIknow
C.IfIknew
D.IfIwillknow答案:A
解析:虚拟语气表示对过去的假设,用“hadknown”,选项A为正确。Itwasin2010thathestartedworkinginthiscompany.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.by答案:A
解析:“in”用于年份,表示“在2010年”,选项A为正确。Hekeptstudyingeventhoughhewasverytired.
A.eventhough
B.although
C.asthough
D.unless答案:A
解析:“eventhough”表示让步,引导的从句与主句构成对比,选项A为正确。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ihave(complete)myhomeworkby9PM.
答案:completed
解析:此处是现在完成时,动词要用过去分词,completed为正确形式。Sheismorecarefulthanherbrother(usually).
答案:usually
解析:“than”后面接形容词的原级,强调比较,因此“usually”用作形容词副词修饰“careful”。选项为较高级,符合语境。Thebookwaswritten(by)afamousauthor.
答案:by
解析:“bewrittenby”为固定搭配,表示“由某人写”,因此用“by”正确。Heaskedme(tohelp)himwithhisEnglish.
答案:tohelp
解析:不定式作宾语补足语,表示请求,因此用“tohelp”正确。Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.
答案:rains
解析:虚拟语气,表示对将来的假设,用“rains”正确。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。原文:Studentsshouldmakesuretheyhavefinishedallthehomeworkbeforethetest.
错误:have→havedone
解析:动词短语“makesure”后接宾语从句,用“havedone”表示完成。原文:I’vebeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears.
错误:I’ve→I’vebeen
解析:此句为现在完成进行时,必须使用“havebeendoing”,而非“havedone”。原文:Sheismoreintelligentthanme.
错误:me→I
解析:在正式表达中,“than”后面应接主语,所以用“I”代替“me”。原文:Wewenttothepark,andwehadapicnic.
错误:and→sothat
解析:“and”连接两个动作,但语法错误,应使用“sothat”表示目的。原文:IcouldnotgotothepartybecauseIhadtowork.
错误:could→wasableto
解析:“couldnot”表示可能性,而“wasableto”表示能力,本句描述的是“不能去”,所以用“wasableto”更准确。第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容
Writealettertoyourfriend,encouraginghim/hertotakeupanewhobby.题目要求:
-内容完整,包括wh
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