中考英语语法之陈述句课件

初中英语语法陈述句读一读，关于陈述句，你能发现什么？LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.TheyworkinShanghai.Sugarwilldissolveinhottea.Shecan’tplaythepiano.Shepickedupthelitterandthrewitintothebin.用途：陈述____________句型：包含______结构

和______结构语调：_________标点：_______________事实或观点肯定否定用降调句末用句号“.”陈述句概述Be型陈述句之肯定句主语+be+表语.Sheisastudent.她是一名学生。Theyarehappynow.她们现在很开心。Theywereintheparkyesterday.他们昨天在公园。系动词考点1：Be型陈述句Be型陈述句之肯定句主语+be+分词/goingto(+其他).Thebabyissleepingnow.这个婴儿正在睡觉。Shewassavedbyherhusband.她被她丈夫救了。Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.今天下午他们打算踢足球。助动词Be型陈述句之否定句主语+be+not+表语.Wearen’tintheclassroomnow.我们现在不在教室。Iwasn’tateachertwoyearsago.两年前我还不是老师。系动词is/are/was/werenot=isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t；amnot不能缩写！Be型陈述句之肯定句主语+be+not+分词/goingto(+其他).Theyaren’tplayingbasketballnow.他们现在没打篮球。Theprojectisn’tfinishedyet.这个项目还没完成。Iamnotgoingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.我们明天不打算参加会议。助动词Do型陈述句之肯定句主语+实义动词

(+其他).Heplaysfootballeveryday.他每天踢足球。Sheateanapplethismorning.她今早吃了一个苹果。Therainstopped.雨停了。考点2：Do型陈述句Do型陈述句之否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+实义动词原形

(+其他).Shedoesn’tlikestayinguplate.她不喜欢熬夜。Ididn’twatchthemovielastnight.我昨晚没看那部电影。Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkinthemorning.他早上不做作业。Will型陈述句之肯定句主语+will+实义动词

(+其他).Therainwillstopinanhour.雨一小时后会停。Iwillhelpyouwiththeproblem.我会帮你解决这道题。Shewilltakethebusinsteadofdrivingtoday.今天她决定坐公交而不开车。考点3：Will型陈述句Will型陈述句之否定句主语+won’t+实义动词原形

(+其他).Wewon’tgocampingifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。Theconcertwon’tstartuntil8o’clock.演唱会要到8

点才会开始。willnot=won’tHave型陈述句之肯定句主语+have/has/had+过去分词(+其他).Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已经完成作业了。Shehastraveledtothreecountriesthisyear.她今年已经去过3

个国家了。Hetoldmehehadreadthatnoveltwice.他告诉我那本小说他已经读了两遍。考点4：Have型陈述句助动词Have型陈述句之否定句主语+haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t+过去分词(+其他).Ihaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.我还没写完我的报告。Shehasn’twatchedthatnewmovie.她还没看过那部新电影。Bylastmonth,wehadn’treceivedthepackage.到上个月为止，我们还没收到包裹。助动词Have作实义动词“拥有”、“吃，喝”等意时，肯定句和否定句的结构参考上节所讲的Do型陈述句。Ihave

anewfriend.我有一个新朋友。Shehasmanytoys.她有很多玩具。Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.我今天早上没吃早饭。情态动词型陈述句之肯定句主语+情态动词+动词原形

(+其他).Hecanswimwell.他游泳很好。Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Shemaybeathomenow.她现在可能在家。考点5：情态动词型陈述句情态动词型陈述句之否定句主语+情态动词+not+动词原形

(+其他).Youcan’ttakephotosinthemuseum.你不能在博物馆里拍照。Wemustn’tbelatefortheexam.我们考试绝对不能迟到。Hemightnotknowtheanswertothisquestion.他可能不知道这道题的答案。含其他否定词型陈述句之否定句主语+否定副词(never/seldom/hardly)+谓语(+其他).Heneverplayscomputergames.他从不玩电脑游戏。Theyseldomgooutfordinneronweekdays.他们工作日很少出去吃晚饭。HehardlywatchesTVafterfinishinghiswork.他做完工作后几乎不看电视。考点6：其他陈述句含其他否定词型陈述句之否定句主语(否定代词)+谓语(+其他).Nobodylikestowaitforalongtime.没人喜欢长时间等待。Nothingcanstopusfromreachingthegoal.没什么能阻止我们达成目标。Noneofthebooksisinteresting.这些书没有一本是有趣的。nothing,nobody,nowhere,none,neither,nor,noone例题按要求改写句子：Theoldmanhaslivedinthistownforaboutfiftyyears.(改为否定句)Theoldman_______________inthistownforaboutfiftyyears.【详解】句意：这位老人已经在这个城镇住了大约五十年。原句为现在完成时，改为否定句，需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，其余不变。故填hasn’t；lived。hasn’tlived完成句子：大明会说英语，但他不会说日语。Daming____________English,buthe___________Japanese.【详解】根据汉英对照可知，情态动词“can会，能”表示能力，其后跟动词原形；说某种语言用动词speak：speakEnglish说英语，speakJapanese说日语；can的否定形式为can’t。故填can；speak；can’t；speak。canspeakcan’tspeak例题完成句子：Bothofthemweretiredafterrunningthelongrace.(改为否定句)_________ofthem_________tiredafterrunningthelongrace.【详解】句意：跑完长跑后，他们俩都累了。根据题目要求变成否定句，这里both表示“两者都”，否定形式是neither“两者都不”；neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由were变成was，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither；was。Neitherwas例题按要求改写句子：Rudywilllearntocookaftergraduation.(改为否定句)Rudy________________learntocookaftergraduation.【详解】句意：Rudy毕业之后将学习烹饪。根据题目要求，改为否定句，直接在助动词will后加not，故填will；not。willnot例题—CananyofyoutellsomethingabouttheConfuciusTemple?—I’mafraidnot._______ofushasbeentherebefore!A.EachB.allC.NoneD.Noone小试牛刀Igotup________thismorning,soI________breakfastandwenttoschool.A.late;didn’thaveB.early;didn’thaveC.late;hadn’tD.early;hadn’t小试牛刀Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t小试牛刀Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit_____,I’llflykiteswithmyfriends.A.willrain;doesn’trainB.doesn’train;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;doesn’train小试牛刀完成句子：无论做什么，她都不放弃。Whatevershedoes,she________________.小试牛刀doesn’tgiveup语法填空Ourschoolhasasmallbutlivelygarden.I1.

____________(visit)italmosteverydaysinceIenteredGradeSeven.It2.______(notbe)abigplace,butitholdsmanysweetmemoriesforusstudents.Lastspring,ourclass3.________(decide)toplantsomesunflowersthere.Atfirst,we4.___________(notknow)howtotakecareoftheseeds.Miss