Unit1SectionA（2a2d）（教学课件）八年级英语下册教学课件（新教材人教版）

SectionA2a-2dUnit1TimetoRelaxLearningAims语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力语言能力：积累与业余活动，活动感受相关词汇，能在交流中准确运用，清晰地介绍业余活动，分享活动经历。掌握业余活动类语篇分析，经历分享等策略，能自主学习，合作学习，主动解决活动表达相关问题。通过分析业余活动的目的与挑战，提升逻辑思维与自我表达能力，能理性选择业余活动，思辨活动价值。了解不同文化中业余活动的类型与意义差异，增强对多元业余文化的理解，提升活动参与的文化包容性。

playingtheflute

playingtheguitarDoingcalligraphypaintingmakingpaper-cuttings

skiing.SwimmingWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyou’refree?Lookandsaydoyogagohikingprogramming

buildmodelplaneslistentopodcastsaboutspaceWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyou’refree?LookandsayLet’senjoytwovideosandanswerthequestions.Whatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoactivities?Shareyourideas?Youmayfalldownandhurt.

scared[skeə(r)d]=afraid2aListentoaconversationbetweenFuXingandEmma.Tickthethingstheytalkabout.whattheyaregoingtodothenextdaywhatEmmadidattheweekendwhatFuXingdidattheweekendchallengesoftheirfree-timeactivities2bTips:Read

sentencesandpayattentiontokeywords.1.Emmawenttothesportscentreto______________.2.Emmadidn’twantto_______________againatfirst.3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedherto___________fromthestart.4.TheinstructorencouragedEmmato______________andtoldhernottogiveupeasily.5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingto_________herfear.

tryiceskating

goiceskating

beperfect

getbackup

getoverListenagainandcompletethesentences.2cPresentationListenandfillintheblanks.FuXing:HiEmma,howwasyourweekend?Emma:ItwasOK,butnowI________allover!FuXing:Howcome?Emma:Iwenttothesportscentretotry__________.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn’t__________tofallsomanytimes!FuXing:Ohdear!Emma:Idon’twanttogoiceskatingagain.FuXing:Why?Nobodyexpectsyou__________fromthestart.Emma:Myinstructorsaidthattoo.Shealsoencouragedme_____________wheneverIfell.Shetoldmenotto__________soeasily.FuXing:Everything’sdifficultbeforeit’seasy.Likeswimming.Iloveitnow,butI__________bescaredofwater.Emma:Really?FuXing:Yes.Istartedswimming__________myfear.Slowly,Ibecamemore__________.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!Emma:You’reright.I’ll________________iceskatingagain!hurticeskatingexpecttobeperfecttogetbackupgiveupusesdtotogetoverconfidenttryiceskating1.WhatdidEmmadoontheweekend?​()Wenticeskating​.B.Wentswimming​.C.Playedbasketball​.D.Wenthiking​.2.WhydidEmmahurtallover?​()Sheplayedsportstoomuch.​B.Shefellmanytimeswheniceskating.​C.Shehadafightwithothers.D.Sherantoofast​.A​B​Answerthequestions.3.WhatdidEmma'sinstructorencouragehertodo?​()Togiveupiceskating​.B.Tobeperfectfromthestart​.C.Togetbackupwhenshefellandnotgiveupeasily.​D.Toplayanothersport​.4.WhatwasFuXingscaredofbefore?​()Iceskating.​B.Water​.C.Swimmingpools.​D.Sportscentres​.5.WhatdidEmmadecidetodoatlast?​()A.Tonevergoiceskatingagain.​B.Tolearnswimming.​C.Totryiceskatingagain.​D.Tofindanewhobby.​C​B​CFuXing:HiEmma,howwasyourweekend?Emma:ItwasOK,butnowIhurtallover!FuXing:Howcome?Emma:Iwenttothesportscentretotryiceskating.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn’texpecttofallsomanytimes!FuXing:Ohdear!Emma:Idon’twanttogoiceskatingagain.FuXing:Why?Nobodyexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart.怎么回事/为什么expecttodosth.expectsb.todosth.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Emma:Myintructorsaidthattoo.ShealsoencouragedmetogetbackupwheneverIfell.Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.FuXing:Everything’sdifficultbeforeit’seasy.Likeswimming,Iloveitnow,butIusedtobescaredofwater.Emma:Really?FuXing:Yes.Istartedswimmingtogetovermyfear.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!Emma:You’reright.I’lltryiceskatingagain.havefundoingsth.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事usedto过去常常，曾经bescaredof害怕；恐惧/fɪə(r)/v&n.害怕；担忧getover克服；解决Retelltheconversationbyfillingintheblanks.FuXingaskedEmmahowherweekendwas.EmmasaiditwasOKbutshe1.______allover.WhenFuXingaskedwhy,Emmatoldhershewenttothesportscentretotry2.______.Shedidn’texpectto3.______somanytimesandevendidn’twanttogoiceskating4.______.FuXingcomfortedherthatnobodyexpectshertobe5.______fromthestart.Emmasaidher6.______alsosaidsoandencouragedhertogetbackupwhenevershefell,tellinghernotto7.______soeasily.FuXingsharedherownexperience:everything’s8.______beforeit’seasy.Shelovesswimmingnow,butsheusedtobe9.______ofwater.Shestartedswimmingtogetoverher10.______,andslowlyshebecamemoreconfidentandhadfuninthewater.Finally,Emmadecidedtotryiceskatingagain.

hurticeskatingfallagainperfectinstructorgiveupdifficultscaredfearA:Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraidtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear?A:Ipractisedbyperforminginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly!Whatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivityforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.2dSharingtimeWhatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivityforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.2dSelf-evaluationPeerassessmentTeacherassessmentPronunciationandIntonationFluency流利度GrammarandVocabularyAccuracy准确性ExpressionandCreativityWhatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivityforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.2dLanguage

pointsPoint1含义：去做....，类似短语：gohiking去徒步旅行goskiing去滑雪

goiceskating去溜冰goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去露营goboating去划船

goclimbing去爬山go+动词ing形式的组成的短语Point2动词，过去式：expected①expect+名词/代词（期待某人/某物）Sheexpectsacallfromherfriend.（她期待朋友的电话。）②expecttodosth.（期待做某事）Weexpecttogototheparkthisweekend.（我们期待这个周末去公园。）③expectsb.todosth.（期望某人做某事）Myparentsexpectmetostudyhard.（我的父母期望我努力学习。）④expect+宾语从句（预料/认为某事会发生）Sheexpectsitwillraintomorrow.（她预料明天会下雨。）expect的用法

Thecoachexpectstheteam________(win)thematchnextweek.towinPoint3①giveup（放弃某物/某事）Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily（不要轻易放弃你的梦想）接“代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在give和up之间（giveitup，不能说giveupit）②giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事）Mysistergaveupeatingsnackstokeepfit.（我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食）3.giveup的用法：放弃；戒除Point4过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），后加动词原形Sheusedtoliveinasmallvillage.（她过去住在一个小村庄里。→现在不住了）Theyusedtowalktoschool.（他们过去常常步行上学。→现在不步行了）结构区分含义例句usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做）beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事他过去常踢足球。Heusedtoplayfootball.他习惯踢足球。Heis

usedtoplayingfootball.usedto的用法usedto后加动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedto后加动名词，表示“习惯做某事”，beusedto后加动词原形，表示“被用来做某事”常见例句：Sheusedtoplaythepiano.她过去常常弹钢琴。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯了早起。Knivesareusedtocutthings.刀被用来切东西。Point5形容词

形容词，害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的①bescaredofsth/doingsth害怕....，害怕做....Theyarescaredofsnakes.（他们害怕蛇。）Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.她害怕独自外出。②bescaredtodosth害怕做...Sheisscaredtospeakinclass.（她害怕在课堂上发言。）③bescaredthat+句子

害怕...,担心...Heisscaredthathewillbelateforschool.（他害怕上学迟到。）scared的用法Point6作动词，鼓励

过去式：encouraged名词形式：encouragement①encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustoaskquestionsbravelyinclass.（我们老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢提问。）②encouragedoingsth.（鼓励做某事）Thegovernmentencouragesplantingtreestoimproveairquality.（政府鼓励植树造林以改善空气质量。）③encouragesb.insth.（在某方面鼓励/支持某人）Herfatherencouragedherinherloveforpainting.（她爸爸支持她对绘画的热爱。）encourage的用法Point7get

over克服(困难)；解决

(问题)2.“从（疾病、惊讶等）中恢复”。1.getover中over为介词，因此宾语无论是名词还是代词，均应放在over之后。常见搭配:getoverdifficulties克服困难getoveraproblem解决问题Weshouldworktogethertogetoverthischallenge.我们应该一起努力克服这个挑战。Don’tworry.You’llgetovertheflusoon.别担心，你的流感很快就会好的。1.Theytriedtheirbestto_________(克服)thedifficultyintheproject.2.Heworkedhardto_____hisfearofspeakingEnglish.​A.getonB.getoverC.getupD.getingetoverB(2)[及物动词]害怕；惧怕(1)[名词]害怕；惧怕Ilookedatthemouseinfear.我恐惧地看着那只老鼠。Childrenusuallyfeartogooutaloneatnight.孩子们晚上通常不敢单独外出。Hefearstellingthetruthwillmakeherteacherangry.他担心说真相会让老师生气。infear害怕地；担心地withoutfear无惧地feartodosth.不敢做某事feardoingsth.害怕做某事fearn.&v.害怕；担忧Point8形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕（表委婉拒绝或推测）只能作表语①beafraidofsth./sb./doingsth（害怕某物/某人/作某事）Sheisafraidofsnakesbecausetheylookscary.她害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很吓人。ManystudentsareafraidofmakingmistakesinoralEnglish.（很多学生害怕英语口语出错）②beafraidtodosth.（害怕/不敢做某事）Sheisafraidtospeakinpublicbecausesheisshy.（她不敢在公共场合说话，因为她很害羞。）③beafraidthat从句（担心/恐怕某事会发生）Hewasafraidthathemightmisstheearlybus.（他担心自己可能会错过早班车）

afraid的用法

Point9Exercises单项选择一、单项选择1.Weshouldlearnto______ourthankstopeoplewhohelpus.A.expressB.talkC.speak2.Thewriterspentthreemonths___awonderfulstoryforteenagerscreatingB.invitingC.saying3.PaintinghelpsHelen______howshefeels.A.expressB.expresstoC.expressingAAA4.Theteacher______thestudentstofinishthegrouptaskontime.A.expectsB.makesC.hopes5.Don’t__________________English.It’snevertoolatetolearn.A.giveup;tolearnB.giveup;learningC.givein;learningD.giveaway;tolearnAB6.He____playbasketballafterschool,butnowhe_____playingfootball.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedtoA7.Weoftengo______attheweekendtogetsomeexercise.A.hikingB.programmingC.calligraphy8.—Howdoyou______yourfreetime?—Iusuallyreadbooks.A.takeB.spendC.have9.TheinstructortoldEmmanotto______soeasily.A.giveupB.getupC.giveout10.I______bescaredofsinging,butnowIloveit.A.useB.usedtoC.amusedtoABAB二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.SheisinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,soshespendsanhourpracticing_____________(书法)everyday.2.It’sexcitingto_____(滑雪)onthesnowinwinter.Let'sgotogethernextweekend.3.Mybrotherisgoodatcomputers.Heoften__________(编写程序)simplegamesinhisfreetime.4.Weshouldlearnto_________(表达)ourtruefeelingstoourparentsandfriends.5.The__________(教练)isverypatient.Hehelpsuslearntoswimstepbystep.6.Don’tbe_______(害怕的).Justtryyourbest.instructorexpressprogramscalligraphyskiscaredTengFeilikes_____________afterschool.(programme)Helenloves__________toexpressherfeelings.(paint)ChenJiedoespainting___________thesedays.(relax)Emmadidn’twanttotry_________againatfirst.(skate)FuXingstarted________togetoverhisfearofwater.(swim)programmingpaintingtorelaxskatingtoswim三.用单词的适当形式填空6.Aftershegotbackhome,she___________(program)therobottocleanthefloor.7.Mysisterisalovelygirl.Shealways_________(express)herfeelingsdirectly.8.Whataboutgoing________(ski)withmethisweekend?9.Iusedtobe_________(scare)offlying.10.Ilearnmanyusefulskillsfrommy_________(instruct),MsLiu.programmedexpressesskiingscaredinstructor14.ThefilmDeadtoRights（《南京照相馆》）encouragesus____________(remember)thepastandcherish（珍惜）today’speace.15.WhenMaryheard______noises,shefelt________andquicklyranoutoftheroom.Infact,thesoundofbranchesknockingonthewindow________her.(scare)11.Iusedto________(play)soccerafterschool,butnowIpreferbasketball.12.Lucyisshy,andsheisafraid________(speak)Englishinclass.13.It’srainingoutside.You’dbetternotgo____________(hike).playtospeakhikingtorememberscaryscaredscared四.补全对话A:Hello,Lingling.1.__________________________________?B:Ioftendance.It’smyfavouritehobby.2.____________________?A:I’masportsfan.Ilikewatchingsportsshows.3.________________________.B:Takingphotosmustbegreatfun!A:Right.Ireallyenjoytakingphotosofn